As used in this title, unless the context or subject matter clearly requires otherwise, the words or phrases defined in this section shall have the indicated meanings.
"Administrator"means the development services director or designee who shall be responsible for the administration and enforcement of this code.
"Alley"means a public thoroughfare or right-of-way, open to public travel and dedicated to public use, which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property.
"Applicant"means the owner or owners of record of the property subject to an application for land division or lot/boundary line adjustment, or authorized representative of such owner or owners, or a duly authorized representative of any governmental agency for which an action is sought for a governmental purpose.
"Application"means all of the application forms, plans, and accompanying documents required for any particular land division or lot/boundary line adjustment request.
"Binding site plan"means a drawing to a scale, specified in Chapter
24.60 RMC, which:
1. Identifies and shows the land areas and locations of all streets, roads, improvements, utilities, open spaces and any other matters specified by this title;
2. Contains inscriptions or attachments setting forth such appropriate limitations and conditions for the use of the land as established by this title; and
3. Contains provisions requiring any development to be in conformance with the binding site plan.
"Block"is a group of lots, tracts, or parcels within well-defined and fixed boundaries.
"Boundary line adjustment"shall have the same meaning as "lot/boundary line adjustment," meaning the relocation or other minor adjustment of the boundaries of a lot, in which the relocation does not result in the creation of any additional lot or lots.
"Building envelope"refers to the buildable area of a lot after applicable setbacks, easements, and other restrictions on the lot are considered.
"Complete application"means an application that appears to contain all necessary information to make a technical determination about a project or application and includes all anticipated fees at time of application.
"Comprehensive plan"means that plan adopted by the Richland city council as the comprehensive plan for the city.
"Condominium"means real property, portions of which are designated for separate ownership and the remainder of which is designated for common ownership solely by owners of those portions. Real property is not a condominium unless the undivided interests in the common elements are vested in unit owners, and unless a declaration and a survey map and plans have been recorded in accordance with Chapter
64.32 or
64.34 RCW. Condominiums are not confined to residential units, such as apartments, but also include offices and other types of space in commercial buildings.
"Cul-de-sac"means a street opening at one end and having a turn-around at the other end.
"Dedication"is the deliberate appropriation of land by an owner for any general and public uses, reserving to the owner no other rights than such as are compatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of the public uses to which the property has been devoted. The intention to dedicate shall be evidenced by the owner by the presentment for filing of a final plat, short subdivision or binding site plan showing the dedication thereon; and the acceptance by the public shall be evidenced by the approval of such plat, short subdivision, or binding site plan for filing by the city.
"Department"means the city of Richland development services department.
"Development permit"means any permit issued by the city of Richland allowing the physical alteration of real property including, but not limited to, building construction, street construction, utility construction or installation, grading, filling or excavating. Approval of a subdivision, short subdivision, or lot/boundary line adjustment is not considered a development permit for the purposes of this title.
"Division"is the division or redivision of land, regardless of the size of the parcels or the number of lots, for the purpose of sale, lease or transfer of ownership and includes subdivision, short subdivision or binding site plan provisions.
"Easement"means a grant by a property owner to specific persons, named entities, or to the public of the right to use that property for a specific purpose.
"Fill"means any sand, gravel, earth, or other materials of any composition whatsoever placed or deposited by humans.
"Final plat"is the final drawing of the subdivision and dedication prepared for filing for record with the county auditor and containing all elements and requirements set forth in this title and in other city regulations.
"Flood insurance rate map (FIRM)"means the official map of a community, on which the Federal Insurance Administrator has delineated both the special hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the community. A FIRM that has been made available digitally is called a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM).
"Improvements"means the facilities and infrastructure of a land development, including but not limited to the streets, sidewalks, streetlights, fire hydrants, stormwater facilities, sanitary sewer facilities, domestic water facilities, and other utilities and facilities required by this title to be constructed in conjunction with any particular land division, as approved by the necessary city departments.
"Land division"means the creation of any new lot or lots for the purpose of sale, lease or transfer of ownership, whether such lot or lots are created by full subdivision, short subdivision, binding site plan or exemption (see RMC §
24.20.020).
"Lot"means a parcel of land having fixed boundaries described by reference to a recorded plat, a recorded binding site plan, by metes and bounds, or by aliquot part (section, township and range), and of sufficient area and dimension to meet minimum zoning requirements. The term includes tracts or parcels.
"Lot/boundary line adjustment"is synonymous with "boundary line adjustment" and means the relocation or other minor adjustment of the boundaries of a lot, in which the relocation does not result in the creation of any additional lot or lots.
"Lot, corner"means a lot situated at the intersection of two or more streets.
"Lot, flag"means an irregular extension or protrusion of a lot created for the purpose of providing such lot with frontage on a public or private street or access way.
"Lot, frontage"means, in the case of an interior lot, a line separating the lot from the street; in the case of a corner lot, a line separating the narrowest street frontage of the lot from the street; except in those cases in a commercial or industrial district where a lot has two or more street frontages of equal length or nearly equal length, the frontage shall be considered to be the line adjoining the street which the comprehensive plan shows is intended to carry the heaviest traffic flow, or where no public street exists, along a private road, easement or access way.
"Lot, nonconforming"means a lot of record in existence prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title and any amendments thereto which does not meet the minimum lot size and other requirements as set forth in RMC Title 23, Zoning.
"Lot of record"means any lot, tract, or parcel of land shown on an officially recorded plat or short subdivision or a parcel of land officially recorded or registered as a unit of property and described by platted lot number or by metes and bounds and lawfully established for conveyance purposes on the date of recording of the instrument first referencing the lot. The term "lot of record" as used herein does not imply that the lot conforms with the legal regulatory requirements for subdivision of property in accordance with Chapter
58.17 RCW or this title.
"Lot, reverse-frontage"means a double-frontage lot for which the boundary along one of the streets is established as the front lot line and the boundary along the other street is established as the rear lot line, and over the rear of which is an easement as provided in RMC §
24.100.300. The rear lot line of the lot shall be that boundary abutting a street or other disadvantageous use.
"Lot, through"means a lot that has both ends fronting on a street neither of which having access restrictions. Both ends shall be deemed front.
"Meander line"means a traverse that approximates the margin of a permanent natural body of water for closing of a survey and to allow for area computations. For riparian parcels the meander line does not constitute the boundary but only an approximation thereof; the actual boundary is the ordinary high water mark for navigable streams.
"Ordinary high water mark"means the mark on all lakes and streams that will be found by examining the beds and banks and ascertaining where the presence and action of waters are so common and usual, and so long continued in all ordinary years, as to mark upon the soil a character distinct from that of the abutting upland and vegetation, as that condition existed on June 1, 1971, for all lands under the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Management Act, or for other lands on the effective date of the relevant provisions of this chapter, or as it may naturally change thereafter, or as it may change thereafter in accordance with permits issued by the city or other authorized jurisdictions. In any area where the ordinary high water mark cannot be found, it shall be defined in accordance with WAC
173-22-030, generally the line of the mean higher high tide in areas adjoining salt water, and the line of mean high water in areas adjoining fresh water.
"Parcel"means a contiguous quantity of land in the possession of, owned by, controlled by, or recorded as the property of the same owner or joint owners.
"Plat"is a map or representation of a subdivision showing thereon the division of tract(s) or parcel(s) of land into lots, blocks, streets and alleys or other divisions and dedications.
"Plat certificate"means a title report prepared by a title company for the property comprising a proposed binding site plan, subdivision or short subdivision, to include, as a minimum, all owners of record, easements and encumbrances affecting said property.
"Preliminary subdivision/short subdivision"is a neat and approximate drawing of either a proposed subdivision or short subdivision showing the general layout of streets and alleys, lots, blocks and other elements of a subdivision consistent with the requirements of this title. The preliminary plat shall be the basis for the approval or disapproval of the general layout of a subdivision or short subdivision.
"Proof of ownership"means an actual or copy of a recorded deed to property and/or a current title insurance policy insuring the status of an applicant as the owner in fee title to real property. Where proof of ownership is required by this title, the administrator shall have the discretion to require a current (issued within the past 30 days) title insurance policy.
"Public street"means an approved street, whether improved or unimproved, held in public ownership or control (either through plat dedication, deed, or easement/right-of-way conveyance) and intended to be open as a matter of right to public vehicular travel.
"Public way"means any publicly owned land or easement set aside for utilities or surface transportation purposes, including vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian transportation, whether improved or not improved.
"Public works standards"means the city's engineering, design, and construction standards and specifications governing the construction of public and private infrastructure improvements. The city of Richland's engineering design standards includes such documents establishing infrastructure standards that are authorized by the public works director and published on the city's website.
"Review authority"means the Richland hearing examiner in the case of a preliminary subdivision or the administrator and public works director in the case of all other land divisions.
"Roadway"means that portion of an approved street intended for the accommodation of vehicular traffic, generally between curb lines on an improved surface.
"Shall"describes a condition or action which is mandatory.
"Short plat"means the map or representation of a short subdivision.
"Short subdivision"is the division or redivision of land into nine or fewer lots, tracts, parcels, sites or divisions for the purpose of sale, lease or transfer of ownership.
"Street"means a public right-of-way which affords the principal means of access to abutting property, including avenue, place, way, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road, and any other thoroughfare except an alley.
"Street, loop"means a minor street of limited length which generally follows a "U-shaped" alignment with both legs intercepting the same street.
"Street, major"means a street intended to carry a heavier traffic loading, minimizing intersecting streets and direct access to abutting properties and primarily for the purpose of accommodating general traffic circulation of the community. Major streets are classified as principal arterial, minor arterial, and major collector.
"Street, minor"means a street, usually of limited continuity, which serves primarily to provide the principal means of access to abutting property only. Minor streets are classified as minor collector, local street – single frontage, and private street as defined in Chapter
12.02 RMC.
"Street, private"means a street, secured by private easement, tract or parcel created to provide the access from a city street to platted lots, that is not deeded or dedicated to the city, the maintenance of which is the responsibility as noted on the face of the plat.
"Subdivision"is the division or redivision of land into 10 or more lots, tracts, parcels, sites or divisions for the purpose of sale, lease or transfer of ownership.
"Surety"means a bond, letter of credit, the deposit of a certified check in a city account, a security and improvement agreement, or other security acceptable to the city.
"Tax parcel consolidation"means the consolidation of contiguous lots of record which are under one ownership. The purpose of the consolidation shall be for planning and building purposes and any consolidation shall comply with all applicable zoning, subdivision, and other land use controls as deemed necessary by the administrator. If all applicable standards are met, the administrator shall provide a letter to the applicant stating compliance, which the applicant may submit to the Benton County assessor's office when requesting the tax parcel consolidation.
"Zoning restrictions"means the restrictions found in the zoning ordinances of the city, primarily RMC Title 23, Zoning.
(Ord. 2024-06 § 1)