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Village of Great Neck Estates, NY
Nassau County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
Plumbing, heating, electrical, ventilating, air-conditioning, refrigerating, cooking, fire protection and radiation production equipment, elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators and other mechanical additions, installations or systems for the use of the building shall be installed, located and maintained so that under normal conditions of use such equipment and systems will not be a danger to health or welfare, a danger because of structural defects or a source of ignition or a radiation hazard and will not create excessive noise or otherwise become a nuisance. Equipment and systems include, but are not limited to, apparatus, devices, fixtures, piping, pipe hangars, pipe covering, wiring, fittings and materials used as part of or in connection with, such installations.
B. 
Equipment and systems subject to damage from freezing shall be adequately protected from freezing.
C. 
Moving parts of equipment which may be a potential hazard shall be guarded against to protect against accidental contact.
A. 
Plumbing systems shall be maintained in a sanitary and serviceable condition.
B. 
Plumbing systems shall be maintained so as not to weaken structural members or cause damage or deterioration to any part of the building through fixture usage.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Ch. 95, Building Construction and Plumbing.
A. 
Potable water from an approved source shall be available at all times in residential buildings. The domestic water supply system of the building shall be connected to such approved source and shall not be subject to contamination. When supplied from a public source, the potable water supply system shall not be connected to private or unsafe water supplies.
B. 
Water supply systems shall be installed and maintained so as to provide at all times a supply of water to plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances in sufficient volume and at pressures adequate to enable them to function satisfactorily and without undue noise under all normal conditions of use.
C. 
Water supply systems shall be installed and maintained so that water used for purposes of cooling or heating shall not be reintroduced into the domestic water supply system or distributed through such equipment to plumbing fixtures.
D. 
Hot water supply systems shall be provided with safety devices arranged to relieve hazardous pressures and excessive temperatures.
A. 
Plumbing fixtures shall be drained to a sewage drainage system, and such systems shall be connected to a public sewer or to an adequate and approved system of sewage disposal.
B. 
Substances which will clog the pipes, produce explosive mixtures, destroy the pipes or their joints or interfere unduly with the sewage disposal process shall not be discharged into the building drainage system unless it is provided with approved devices suitable for intercepting such substances.
C. 
Each fixture directly connected to the sewage drainage system shall be equipped with a water seal trap.
D. 
Adequate cleanouts shall be provided and maintained so that the pipes may be readily cleaned.
E. 
The drainage system and its attendant vent piping shall be maintained so as to provide adequate circulation of air in all pipes in order that siphonage, aspiration or pressure will not cause a loss of trap seal under ordinary conditions of use.
F. 
Each vent terminal to the outer air shall be installed and maintained so as to minimize the possibilities of clogging, frost closures, the return of foul air to the building or the creation of a nuisance to adjacent premises.
G. 
Drains provided for fixtures, devices, appliances or apparatus containing food, water, sterile goods or similar materials shall be equipped with air breaks adequate to prevent contamination of such contents from any possible backup of sewage through the direct or indirect drainage piping.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Ch. 184, Sewers.
[Amended 8-10-2015 by L.L. No. 6-2015]
A. 
Roofs and paved areas, including yards, terraces and courts, shall be drained. Storm drainage shall be conveyed to an adequate and approved system of stormwater disposal where available. Storm drains shall be discharged in such manner that water will not flow onto sidewalks.
B. 
Where a drainage system may be subject to backwater, suitable provision shall be made to prevent its overflow into the building.
C. 
Leaders and gutters, if used, shall be constructed of noncombustible material, except that wood leaders and gutters may be used for buildings not more than three stories high.
D. 
Required retention facilities (effective only for new construction or additions or alterations on or after September 1, 2015).
(1) 
On any premises where construction involves the creation of more than 500 square feet of new impervious surfaces or, in the determination of the Building Official, will generate significant additional runoff, the owner of the premises shall provide on-site water retention facilities which conform to the following minimum criteria:
(a) 
For all new impervious surfaces, on-site water retention facilities for the full volume of 100% of a five-inch rainfall;
(b) 
For all other surfaces, on-site water retention facilities for the full volume of at least 30% of a five-inch rainfall. The Building Official may require additional retention where warranted by soil conditions, the type of surface coverage, groundwater conditions, and site slopes.
(2) 
Where, in the opinion of the Building Official, a property includes extreme slopes, grade raises, or other unusual conditions, the Building Official may require greater on-site water retention facilities in order to protect adjacent properties, public roads and/or waterways and other wetlands.
(3) 
When considering any land use application, the Board of Trustees (including when acting as the Planning Board), the Board of Appeals, and the Architectural Review Board may require greater on-site water retention facilities in order to protect adjacent properties, public roads and/or waterways and other wetlands.
(4) 
All water retention facilities shall be customary drywells and/or such other facilities as may be approved by the Building Official, located in good hydraulic contact with high-rate soils to assure proper leaching.
(5) 
All water retention facilities shall be located not less than two feet above the highest reasonably foreseeable potential groundwater level beneath the facilities.
(6) 
Adequate soil borings shall be provided to the Village to assure compliance with Subsections D(4) and (5) above.
(7) 
All water retention facilities shall be subject to the approval of the Building Department.
A. 
Buildings and portions thereof shall be provided with plumbing systems designed to dispose of the sewage from all fixtures and to furnish cold water to every water closet and urinal and hot and cold water to every sink, lavatory, bathtub and shower required therein. In two-family dwellings and multiple dwellings hot water shall be furnished at a temperature range of 130º F. to 140º F. from 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight.
B. 
There shall be provided, within each dwelling unit, plumbing fixtures consisting of at least:
(1) 
One kitchen sink.
(2) 
One water closet.
(3) 
One bathtub or shower.
(4) 
One lavatory.
C. 
Privies, privy vaults and outhouses shall be prohibited on all premises.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Ch. 95, Building Construction and Plumbing.
A. 
Plumbing fixtures shall be made of smooth nonabsorbent material and shall be free from concealed fouling surfaces.
B. 
Plumbing fixtures shall be so spaced as to be reasonably accessible for their intended use.
C. 
Plumbing fixtures shall be located in spaces that are accessible, lighted and ventilated.
A. 
Water supply used for filling or for cleaning of the pool shall be clean. Water supply shall be protected against potential pollution from all sources, including cross-connection and backflow.
B. 
Drains shall be provided so that the pool can be safely and adequately drained. Drains shall be provided in floors surrounding the swimming pool and arranged so that water from such areas will drain without entering the pool.
C. 
Filtering, sterilizing and auxiliary equipment, where required, shall be adequate to maintain the sanitary quality of water during each period the pool is in use. Equipment containing gases or disinfectants capable of giving off irritating, toxic or flammable fumes shall be located in ventilated rooms.
D. 
The installation shall be arranged and maintained to prevent dirt, sand or other foreign matter from entering the bathing area.
[1]
Editor's Note: For additional regulations, see Ch. 230, Zoning, § 230-30.
A. 
Water supply tanks shall be installed and maintained so as to be watertight, verminproof, rodent-proof, resistant to corrosion and capable of withstanding the working pressures under normal operation.
B. 
Supports for tanks shall be of noncombustible construction.
C. 
Tanks and their supports shall not be used to support equipment or structures other than for tank use, except where specially designed for such other use.
D. 
Means for emptying water supply tanks shall be provided and maintained in proper working condition.
E. 
Potable water supply tanks for domestic supply and standpipe or automatic sprinkler systems shall be installed and maintained to furnish water in sufficient quantity and pressure for such systems.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Fuel gas piping systems shall be installed and maintained so as to remain gastight, safe and operative under conditions of use.
(2) 
Fuel gas piping systems shall provide a supply of gas sufficient to meet the maximum expected demand of the installed gas-burning appliances connected thereto.
(3) 
Soldering of gas piping is not permitted.
B. 
Shutoff valves.
(1) 
Gas piping systems shall have at least one accessible means for shutting off all gas supply, and such means shall be maintained in good operating condition and shall be clearly marked with a sign reading "Gas Shutoff."
(2) 
An easily accessible shutoff valve or cock shall be provided in the piping in close proximity to and ahead of every gas appliance installed after the effective date of this chapter.
C. 
Service equipment for gas supplied from utility mains. Gas services, gas meters and gas pressure regulators shall be located so that they are protected from damage. In multiple dwellings and business units, gas meters shall be located in a fire-resistant room, vented directly to the outside by a permanently installed louvered ventilator and free from a source of ignition. There shall be no storage of materials or equipment in the gas meter room. In no case shall such equipment be located in a boiler room.
D. 
High-pressure gas. Any service connection supplying gas at a pressure in excess of one pound per square inch gage shall be provided with a device to reduce such pressure to not more than 1/2 pound per square inch gage prior to entering the meter, except where such service supplies equipment using gas at high pressures.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Residential buildings intended for occupancy between the 15th day of October and the first day of May of the following year shall be provided with heating equipment designed to maintain a temperature of not less than 70º F. at a distance of three feet from exterior walls and at a level of five feet above the floor in habitable spaces, kitchenettes, bathrooms and toilet rooms. The capability of the heating equipment to maintain such indoor temperatures shall be based on the average or the recorded annual minimum outside temperatures for the locality.
(2) 
In two-family dwellings and multiple dwellings, adequate heat shall be provided to maintain the indoor temperatures in habitable spaces, kitchenettes, bathrooms and toilet rooms at 70º F. when the outside temperature falls below 55º F.
B. 
Smoke control. Fuel-burning heat-producing equipment and incinerators shall be installed and maintained so that the emission or discharge into the atmosphere of smoke, dust, particles, odors or other products of combustion will not create a nuisance or be detrimental to the health, comfort, safety or property of any person.
C. 
Warm-air heating. Ducts and other air-handling equipment used for heating shall conform to the requirements of such equipment used for ventilating purposes.
D. 
Prohibited locations for heat-producing equipment. Fuel-burning water heaters shall not be located in sleeping rooms, bathrooms or toilet rooms.
E. 
Fuel supply connection. Fuel-burning equipment shall be permanently fastened and connected in place. Fuel supply connection to such equipment shall be made with pipe or tubing of solid metal.
F. 
Installation and clearance. Where heat-producing equipment is installed on or adjacent to combustible materials, the location, insulation, clearance and the control of the equipment shall be such that the temperature on the surface will not exceed a safe temperature. In multiple dwellings and business units, boilers shall be located in fire-resistant rooms with a self-closing three-hour fire-rated door and vented to the exterior with permanently installed ventilating device continuously open.
G. 
Air supply.
(1) 
Direct-fired heat-producing equipment and the enclosure in which it is located shall be provided with a supply of air adequate both for complete combustion at the rated gross output of the equipment and for the ventilation of the enclosure to prevent the accumulation of heat.
(2) 
Rooms containing fuel-burning equipment shall have such air supply provided by means of one or more openings to the exterior.
H. 
Removal of products of combustion.
(1) 
Equipment for burning solid or liquid fuel shall be connected to suitable chimneys or flues and shall not be connected to gas vents. Unvented heaters burning liquid fuel shall be prohibited.
(2) 
The use of fuel-burning space heaters in residential dwellings is prohibited.
(3) 
Gas-fired equipment shall be connected to a suitable chimney or flue when the discharge of products of combustion into the space where the equipment is installed would be a hazard.
I. 
Safety devices.
(1) 
Equipment capable of developing hazardous pressures or temperatures shall be provided with means to relieve safely such pressures and temperatures.
(2) 
Controls for the safe operation of automatically operated heat-producing equipment shall be provided to function as follows:
(a) 
When failure or interruption of flame or ignition occurs, the fuel supply shall be cut off.
(b) 
When a predetermined temperature or pressure is exceeded, the input of additional heat shall be prevented or reduced to a safe rate.
(c) 
When the water level in a steam boiler drops below a predetermined level, the fuel supply shall be cut off.
J. 
Heating of garages. Fuel-burning equipment for garages servicing multiple dwellings shall be located in heater rooms.
K. 
Boiler rooms shall be maintained in a clean and orderly condition. Such rooms shall not be used for storage of materials other than those used for the operation of the heating system.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Chimneys, flues and their supports shall be installed and maintained so as to be structurally safe, durable, smoketight, noncombustible and capable of withstanding the action of flue gases without softening, cracking, corroding or spalling.
(2) 
Such facilities shall effectively convey the products of combustion to the outer air.
(3) 
Masonry chimneys shall have noncombustible foundations.
(4) 
Flue linings shall be capable of withstanding the action of flue gas without softening, cracking, corroding or spalling at the temperature to which they will be subjected.
(5) 
Openings for smoke pipe connections shall be provided with means for easy connection without restriction of flue.
(6) 
No flue shall have smoke pipe connections in more than one story of a building.
(7) 
Fuel-burning equipment and fireplaces shall not be connected to the same flue.
B. 
Fire safety. Chimneys and flues shall be installed and maintained so that under conditions of use the temperature of any combustible material adjacent thereto, insulated therefrom or in contact therewith does not exceed a safe temperature.
C. 
Spark arresters. A chimney or flue connected to an incinerator and a chimney or flue which may emit sparks shall be provided with a spark arrester of noncombustible, construction. Spark arresters shall have sufficient total clear area to permit unrestricted passage of flue gases. The horizontal plates or screens of said arrester must be at least 24 inches above the top of the flue or chimney. Openings in spark arresters shall be of such size as to prevent passage of embers and to minimize clogging by soot.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Incinerators shall be of adequate capacity for the intended use.
(2) 
Incinerators shall be equipped with means for burning auxiliary fuel in sufficient quantity to assure complete combustion of refuse and products of combustion.
(3) 
A flue serving an incinerator shall be provided with a spark arrester meeting the specifications set forth in § 167-36C herein.
(4) 
Incinerators shall be connected to a suitable noncombustible chimney, smokestack or flue.
(5) 
Connections to incinerators shall provide free passage of refuse without clogging.
B. 
Service openings.
(1) 
Service openings shall be readily accessible to the building occupants.
(2) 
Service openings shall be smoketight.
(3) 
Durable signs with plainly legible letters prohibiting disposal of highly flammable substances in incinerators shall be provided near service openings.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Electrical wiring and equipment shall be installed in conformity with generally accepted standards and maintained so as not to be a potential source of ignition of combustible material or a potential source of electrical hazard. All electrical wiring shall be encased in a metal sheath.
(2) 
Electrical wiring and equipment shall be firmly secured to the surface on which it is mounted.
(3) 
Electrical wiring and equipment installed in damp or wet locations or where exposed to explosive or flammable gases or to excessive temperatures shall be of a type approved for the purpose and location.
(4) 
Electrical wiring and equipment shall be protected against excessive current by properly rated overcurrent devices.
(5) 
Electrical wiring and equipment shall be grounded or otherwise protected by insulation, isolation or guarding so as to minimize the danger of high voltages from lightning or other causes.
(6) 
Electrical equipment which in ordinary operation produces arcs or sparks shall be enclosed unless separated and isolated from all combustible material.
(7) 
Service equipment and overcurrent protection devices shall be installed and maintained in a readily accessible location.
B. 
Artificial lighting.
(1) 
Residential buildings and occupancies and business units shall be installed throughout to provide adequate illumination for the intended use of each space. Electric wiring systems shall be connected to an adequate source of supply.
(2) 
There shall be a switch or other means for controlling a light in each dwelling unit near the point of entrance to such unit.
C. 
Exit and directional signs.
(1) 
Exits in multiple dwellings and business units shall be provided with exit and directional signs visible from the approach to the exits.
(2) 
Directional signs shall be provided at locations from which the exit doorway is not readily discernible.
(3) 
Such signs shall be worded in plainly legible block letters with the word EXIT for exit signs and the words NO EXIT with a suitable pointer or arrow indicating the direction of exit for directional signs. Letters for signs shall be conspicuous, readily discernible and at least six inches high, except that for internally illuminated signs the height of such letters shall be at least 4 1/2 inches.
(4) 
Exit and directional signs shall be illuminated either externally or internally by electric lights and shall be kept illuminated at all times when the building is occupied and shall be wired to bypass all fuse boxes and main shutoff switches.
D. 
Emergency lighting systems.
(1) 
The stage section of every portion of every place of public assembly devoted to the use or accommodation of the public or of persons admitted to or assembled therein, including all passageways leading to the street, exits, stairways, fire escapes, balconies, open courts or corridors, shall be equipped with suitable emergency electric lights capable of furnishing good and sufficient light during every performance and until those present have left the premises and shall be so equipped as to become illuminated automatically in case of the failure for any reason of the principal lighting system.
(2) 
Such emergency electric lights and the means by which the system is operated and supplied with power shall be of a character, design and arrangement approved by the Board of Trustees and shall at all times be maintained in good order, repair and working condition.
(3) 
Said emergency electric lights and system shall be tested at least once each week and immediately before each performance and shall be tested at any time upon demand of the Mayor or any Trustee, official or policeman of the Village.
(4) 
Every place of assembly now existing shall, within 30 days after the adoption of this chapter, be equipped with the emergency electric lights and emergency power system required by this chapter.
(5) 
It shall be the duty of the owner, lessee, occupant, manager or person in charge of every place of public assembly to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(6) 
"Place of assembly" as used in this chapter shall include:
(a) 
Theaters.
(b) 
Motion picture houses.
(c) 
Assembly halls maintained or leased for pecuniary gain where 50 or more persons may assemble for amusement or recreation, except halls owned or occupied by churches or religious organizations.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Ch. 102, Electric Installations.
A. 
Each dwelling unit shall be provided with appropriate cooking and refrigeration equipment.
B. 
Cooking and refrigeration equipment shall be maintained in good operating condition.
C. 
Gas-burning cooking equipment shall be permanently fastened and connected in place. Gas supply connection to such equipment shall be made with pipe or tubing of solid metal.
D. 
Solid fuel-burning cooking equipment shall be appropriately vented.
A. 
Refrigerants.
(1) 
Refrigerants that are highly flammable shall not be used in any building.
(2) 
Direct systems using refrigerants that are flammable or toxic shall not be used for air conditioning purposes.
B. 
Ventilating systems.
(1) 
Ventilating systems shall be installed and maintained so that the rapid spread of heat, flame or smoke through the systems will be prevented and so that under conditions of use the temperature of any combustible material adjacent thereto or in contact therewith will not exceed a safe temperature.
(2) 
Stairways, passageways, exits, shafts, hoistways or attics shall not be used as plenum chambers.
(3) 
Ducts shall be securely fastened in place and appropriately fire-stopped.
(4) 
Ducts and other air-handling equipment shall be of noncombustible material.
(5) 
Filters shall be installed and maintained so as not to constitute a fire or smoke hazard.
(6) 
Ducts passing through or located within combustible construction shall be separated from such construction by a clearance of at least 1/2 inch or by a noncombustible insulating material at least 1/4 inch thick.
(7) 
Air required for ventilation shall be taken from the exterior or shall be quality-controlled.
(8) 
Exhaust air from a dwelling unit or a space whose contents may emit odors, fumes or vapors shall not be circulated to other occupied spaces within the building or to another dwelling unit.
C. 
Air intake and exhaust openings.
(1) 
Air intake and exhaust openings shall be installed, located and maintained so as not to constitute a hazard or nuisance and so as to prevent the possibility of fire, smoke, fumes or foreign matter being drawn into the system.
(2) 
Ventilating systems shall be provided with adequate openings for incoming and outgoing air to obtain the required circulation. Intake openings shall provide air from an uncontaminated source.
(3) 
Where openings for mechanical exhaust are located in spaces that also contain fuel-burning equipment, there shall be provided fixed intake openings from the exterior to supply sufficient air so that the fuel burning equipment is not adversely affected.
(4) 
Exhaust openings shall be located so that the exhaust air will not create a nuisance.
D. 
Ventilation requirements.
(1) 
Enclosures or space where heat, gases, vapor or odors may accumulate and become a source of potential hazard or nuisance shall be provided with adequate means of ventilation to remove such excess.
(2) 
Public spaces shall be provided with means for obtaining air supply for the maximum number of persons for which such spaces are designed.
E. 
Safety controls.
(1) 
Manually operated controls shall be provided to stop the operation of all central fan equipment. Such controls shall be conspicuously identified and in readily accessible locations outside the fan room.
(2) 
Every system using recirculated air and serving an assembly space or more than one fire area or more than one story of a building shall be provided with controls arranged so that under an abnormal rise in the temperature of the air in the system the fans causing normal circulation shall stop and require manual restart.
(3) 
Every system for ventilating an assembly space shall be provided with an emergency switch conveniently located and with a durable sign giving instructions for shutting down the system in case of fire.
F. 
Location of operating equipment. All condensers, compressors, fans, air-handlers and allied equipment for all air-conditioning systems, except self-contained window units, shall be located on the roof or in another location approved by the Building Department.
A. 
General requirements. Fuel oil shall be received, stored and conveyed by means of fixed liquid-tight equipment.
B. 
Storage tanks.
(1) 
Tanks shall be provided with means for venting.
(2) 
Tanks shall be installed and maintained so as not to be a hazard to the premises served or the surrounding property.
(3) 
No fuel oil solvents, additives or thinners shall be stored in the boiler room.
C. 
Piping.
(1) 
Automatically operated boilers and furnaces using fuel oil shall be provided with remote control to stop the flow of oil during fire or other emergency.
(2) 
Filling, emptying and venting of tanks shall be by means of fixed piping. Pipes to underground tanks shall be pitched toward tanks. Terminals of fill and vent pipes shall be located outside buildings at a safe distance from building openings.
(3) 
No piping having any plastic components shall be used in the boiler room.
A. 
Fire alarm systems. Required fire alarm systems shall be maintained in proper operating condition at all times.
B. 
Sprinkler equipment.
(1) 
Required sprinkler equipment shall be maintained in proper operating condition at all times. Storage of materials shall cause minimum interference to effective discharge of water.
(2) 
Valves controlling water supply to sprinklers shall be secure in the open position.
(3) 
Sprinkler heads shall be maintained free of corrosion and paint.
C. 
Standpipe systems.
(1) 
Standpipe systems shall be maintained in proper operating condition at all times.
(2) 
Gate valves at hose stations shall be maintained tight against leaks.
(3) 
Hose shall be in proper position ready for operation, dry and free of deterioration.
D. 
Portable extinguishers.
(1) 
Each oil burner for a boiler, furnace or central hot-water heater shall be provided with an approved Class B hand fire extinguisher.
(2) 
Portable extinguishers required for fire protection shall be in their designated locations and in a condition which will permit efficient operation without delay.
(3) 
Each incinerator room and service opening shall be provided with an approved Class A hand fire extinguisher.
[Added 11-3-1969 by Ord. No. 120]
A. 
Legislative findings. It is hereby found and declared that occupation of the upper floors of multiple dwellings, danger to aged, infirm and other residents of such upper floors from fire and other casualties and insufficient access to such upper floors by fire-fighting, rescue and emergency equipment in this Village are a menace to the health, safety and welfare of its citizens and that the elimination of the obstructions to access to such upper floors by fire-fighting, rescue and emergency equipment and the provision of facilities and improvements necessary to give reasonable access are essential to the public welfare and interest.
B. 
Applicability. This section shall apply to all multiple dwellings, as defined in § 4 (33) of the Multiple Residences Law of the State of New York, located in the Village of Great Neck Estates and being three stories or more in height.
C. 
Access for fire-fighting, rescue and emergency equipment.
(1) 
For every such multiple dwelling of three stories or more in height, the owner shall provide the facilities necessary to give reasonable access to all apartments by fire-fighting, rescue and emergency equipment and personnel from the nearest public road.
(2) 
The provisions of this section shall be enforced by the Building Inspector of the Village of Great Neck Estates.
(3) 
The Building Inspector may require the removal or relocation of obstructions to such access, including the pruning, removal or relocation of trees, hedges, plants, flowers or other vegetation, removal or relocation of fences, public utility installations, ornaments, statuary, benches, playgrounds, waste removal facilities or other improvements.
(4) 
The Building Inspector may require the installation of curb cuts, driveways, roadways, turnarounds, culs-de-sac and such other facilities as may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this section.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: As to designation of fire lanes on private property, see Ch. 123, Fire Lanes.
D. 
Rules and regulations.
(1) 
The Building Inspector may promulgate rules and regulations to:
(a) 
Effectuate the general purposes of this chapter.
(b) 
Provide reasonable uniform standards, ratings and requirements consonant with accepted standards of engineering, fire prevention and safety practices.
(c) 
Formulate such standards and requirements, so far as may be practicable, in terms of performance objectives, so as to make adequate performance for the use intended the test of acceptability.
(d) 
Permit, to the fullest extent possible, use of modern technical methods, devices and improvements which tend to reduce costs of construction, installation and maintenance without substantially affecting reasonable requirements for the health, safety and security of the occupants or users of dwellings.
(2) 
The Building Inspector shall invite the cooperation and advice of Fire Departments and organizations in connection with the promulgation of rules and regulations hereunder.
(3) 
The Building Inspector shall have the power to enter, examine and inspect any dwelling to which this section is applicable for the purpose of carrying out his duties and responsibilities under this section.
E. 
Enforcement; penalties for offenses.
(1) 
Any person who, having been served by the Building Inspector with a notice or order to comply with this chapter, and who fails to comply with the terms and conditions of such notice or order within the time specified therein, shall be guilty of a violation and, upon conviction, shall be subject to the penalties provided for violations of this Code.
[Amended 3-10-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
(2) 
The term "person" as used in this section shall include the owner, mortgagee or vendee in possession, the assignee of rents, or the receiver, executor, trustee, lessee, agent or any other person, firm or corporation directly or indirectly in control of a multiple dwelling.
F. 
Service of notices and orders. Every notice or order issued by the Building Inspector hereunder shall be served at least 30 days before the time for compliance therewith. It shall be sufficient service of a notice or order if it is posted in a conspicuous place upon the premises affected and a copy thereof mailed on the same day it is posted to the person to whom it is directed by certified mail or registered mail to his last known address or place of residence.
G. 
Appeals.
(1) 
Any person or persons jointly or severally aggrieved by any notice or order issued by the Building Inspector hereunder may appeal such notice or order to the Board of Trustees of the Village of Great Neck Estates.
(2) 
Such appeal shall be taken within seven days after service of the notice or order appealed from, by filing with the Building Inspector and with the Board of Trustees a notice of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. The Building Inspector shall forthwith transmit to the Board of Trustees all the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
(3) 
An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from unless the Building Inspector certifies to the Board of Trustees, after the notice of appeal shall have been filed with him, that by reason of fact stated in the certificate a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property, in which case proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by a restraining order, which may be granted by the Board of Trustees or by a court of record on application, on notice to the Building Inspector and on due cause shown.
(4) 
The Board of Trustees shall fix a reasonable time for a hearing of the appeal and give due notice thereof to the parties and decide the same within a reasonable time. Upon the hearing, any party may appear in person or by agent or by attorney. The Board of Trustees may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the notice or order appealed from and shall make such order, requirement, decision or determination as in its opinion ought to be made in the premises and to that end shall have all the powers of the Building Inspector hereunder. Where there are practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship in the way of carrying out the strict letter of this section or such notice or order of the Building Inspector, the Board of Trustees shall have the power in passing upon appeals to vary or modify the application of any of the regulations or provisions of such section or such notice or order so that the spirit of this section shall be observed, public safety and welfare secured and substantial justice done.
H. 
Interpretation of provisions. The provisions of this section are hereby declared to be in furtherance of and not inconsistent with the provisions of the Multiple Residence Law of the State of New York.
A. 
Elevators, dumbwaiters and escalators shall be maintained so as to be free from physical and fire hazards.
B. 
Elevator and power-operated dumbwaiter cars shall be provided with durable signs in conspicuous locations on which the rated capacity shall be indicated.
C. 
Elevator cars shall be provided with approved means for transmitting a signal outside the hoistway in case of emergency.
D. 
Hoistways and pits shall be maintained free of refuse.
E. 
Machine rooms shall be maintained free of oil and grease and shall not be used for storage of materials unnecessary for the maintenance of the elevator or dumbwaiter. Flammable liquids shall not be kept in such rooms.
F. 
No person shall at any time make any required safety device or electrical protective device inoperative, except where necessary during tests, inspections or maintenance.
G. 
If the use of said elevators or dumbwaiters is discontinued, the same shall be firestopped at each floor level, and all service doors thereto shall be permanently sealed with a fire retarding material having at least a one-hour rating.
H. 
The owner or owners of all real property whereon an elevator is located shall, at least once in each calendar year, at the expense of such owner or owners, cause each such elevator to be inspected by a qualified elevator inspector, satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the Village, and file a record of each such inspection with the Village Clerk.
[Added 7-6-1977 by L.L. No. 8-1977; amended 8-7-1978 by L.L. No. 3-1978]
I. 
Each elevator in the Village shall contain a mirror placed in the rear of the elevator so as to make the interior thereof visible to a person outside the elevator prior to entering the elevator.
[Added 7-6-1977 by L.L. No. 8-1977]