[Adopted 8-14-2000 by L.L. No. 6-2000[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law superseded former Art. I, Street Excavations, adopted 7-27-1970, as amended.
Town highways and the rights-of-way associated with them represent substantial assets of the Town of DeWitt. The Town Board is the trustee for these public thoroughfares, and the Town Board recognizes its obligation to protect the public health, safety and welfare of its residents by insisting that any work performed in these highways be performed in a totally professional manner, with the work being completed as safely and expeditiously as possible. In order to attain this goal, the Town Board finds that it is necessary to enact a local law requiring those performing work in Town highways to obtain permits from the Town so that the Town can adequately monitor the work performed and ensure that it is performed with as least disruption to the public as possible, in as safe a manner as possible and returned to the way it was before the construction began. Because the Town incurs significant expense in terms of administration, legal, engineering, police and Highway Department supervision and review of the projects, a fee schedule has been established to make sure that the Town is adequately compensated for its costs that are associated with issuing permits and supervising said construction.
For the purposes of this article, the following words, phrases and terms and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural number include the singular, words used in the singular number include the plural, and words in the masculine include the feminine. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
HIGHWAY SUPERINTENDENT
The Highway Superintendent of the Town of DeWitt.
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization of any kind.
TOWN
The Town of DeWitt.
TOWN BOARD
The Board of the Town of DeWitt.
TOWN COMPTROLLER
The Comptroller of the Town of DeWitt.
TOWN HIGHWAY
All the land located within the boundary lines of any property owned or maintained by the Town for highway purposes, irrespective of whether such property has been formally conveyed or dedicated to the Town, offered for dedication but not yet accepted or laid out by the Highway Superintendent as a highway-by-user or pursuant to statute. The term "highway" includes a street, avenue, road, square, place, alley, lane, boulevard, concourse, parkway, driveway, overpass and underpass and also includes all items appurtenant thereto, including but not limited to bridges, culverts, ditches, shoulders and sidewalks.
A. 
Special permit. No person shall excavate in, under, over or through a Town highway or perform any construction within or otherwise interfere with a Town highway without first obtaining a permit for such work from the Highway Superintendent. Any such work performed shall fully comply with all conditions under which said permit is granted.
B. 
Annual Permit. An applicant may apply for an annual permit for minor work of the recurrent nature performed within the right-of-way of the Town of DeWitt which does not disturb the pavement. Such work shall include the setting of new poles, repairing or replacing services, work on hydrants, valves, etc. The Highway Superintendent's determination on whether a project shall fall under an annual permit or under a special permit shall be final.
All applicants for permits shall give at least one week's notice, in writing, to the Highway Superintendent, specifying the place, kind and approximate size of the excavation or work and the time required to do the work, except in cases of emergency, such as the breaking of a public utility, in which case such notice shall be given to said Highway Superintendent as soon as possible and the applicant shall give prompt notice of the completion of its work to the Highway Superintendent.
This article shall not apply to the following:
A. 
Any construction or excavation which has been contracted for by the Board, or approved by the Town Board pursuant to another local law, ordinance, regulation or resolution.
B. 
Highway repairs and maintenance performed at the direction of the Highway Superintendent.
A. 
The permittee shall be responsible for all damages resulting in bodily injury, including death, and/or property damage liability due to the installation, maintenance, use or existence of any facility of the permittee, or which arises out of the activities of the permittee, its contractors, subcontractors of either or both, agents or employees, in connection with any act or omission hereunder, and the permittee does hereby expressly agree to indemnify and save harmless the Town of DeWitt and/or the Highway Superintendent of the Town of DeWitt, and his representatives and employees, from any claims, suits, actions, damages and costs of every name and nature and description, arising out of or resulting from any act or omission hereunder of either the permittee or the Town of DeWitt and its agents and employees, and the permittee does hereby further expressly agree to pay any damages because of injury to or destruction of part or all of any Town Highway owned and maintained by the Town of DeWitt, or which may be caused, directly or indirectly by any occurrence and arising out of the existence, maintenance or use of any facility or the matter and contents thereof as such facility, matter and contents are authorized for the installation, connection, maintenance, transportation or transmission on and across any Town highway.
B. 
The permittee shall obtain a protective liability insurance policy issued to and covering the liability of the Town of DeWitt, Highway Department and/or the Highway Superintendent, with respect to all operations under this permit by the permittee or by anyone acting by, through or for the permittee, including omission and supervisory acts of the Town of DeWitt. The limit of liability in such policy shall be not less than $1,000,000 for all damages arising out of bodily injury (including death) and property damage. Such policy shall state that it will not be changed or canceled until 30 days written notice has been given to the Highway Superintendent or his representative. Unless expressly waived, in writing, by the Highway Superintendent, or his representative, the permittee shall furnish with the application filed, in order to obtain this permit, a certificate of insurance verifying the amounts of protective liability insurance.
C. 
The enumeration in this permit of this kind and amount of insurance shall not abridge, diminish or affect the permittee's legal responsibility for the consequences of accidents arising out of or resulting from the operations of the permittee under this permit.
A. 
Any cash undertaking or a certified check deposited with the Comptroller of the Town of DeWitt at the time of the issuance of this permit shall be deemed to include and be used as security so that the highway, or any part thereof, will be restored to its original condition where disturbed at the expense of the permittee, and as soon as the work has been completed, and the Highway Superintendent or his representative is hereby authorized to expend all or as much of such deposit as may be necessary for that purpose should the permittee neglect or refuse to perform the work.
B. 
The permittee shall be responsible for any and all claims and damages arising out of operations by this permit which may result because of any dangerous conditions created by the existence of any debris or obstruction left on the pavement or roadside during the progress of the work which may be either within the highway, right-of-way or on adjacent property. Should the Highway Superintendent or his representative discover any hazardous condition so created, he may issue verbal instructions or written notice to the permittee to eliminate the cause. In the event that the permittee fails to take immediate action to remove such hazardous condition, the Highway Superintendent reserves the right to take such action as he may deem necessary to safeguard the public. All cost resulting therefrom shall be paid by the permittee and shall be deducted from any deposit on file or any surety given by the permittee. In the event that the expenses exceed the amount of any surety bond or deposit, the permittee shall promptly pay the balance due.
C. 
Before any permit is granted, the applicant shall make a payment to the Town Comptroller in the following amounts; the Town Board may change the fee schedule in this section by resolution.
[Amended 6-26-2006 by L.L. No. 3-2006]
(1) 
Overhead work: $250.
(2) 
Perpendicular underground crossing: $250.
(3) 
Parallel underground installation: $1/foot of pipe or cable with a minimum charge of $250. This payment is a fee to cover the Town's cost of reviewing utility locations in the area of the proposed permit, for cost of inspecting the highway during construction and for inspecting the completed restoration work for conformance to Town standards and is not returnable to the applicant. When a utility company is installing more than one pipe or cable in the same trench, the fee shall be based on the trench footage. When another utility company uses the same trench, the cost shall be $0.50/foot of trench. Directional drilled or bored work shall be treated the same as open excavation.
(4) 
Annual permit: $1,000.
D. 
In addition to the above fee, the applicant shall also be required to deposit with the Highway Superintendent amounts in accordance with the following schedule unless adequate security has been previously provided pursuant to a franchise agreement, subject to the approval of the Town Attorney.
(1) 
For each perpendicular crossing, the sum of $1,000 to guarantee the restoration of the road and adjoining areas to Town standards.
(2) 
For parallel installations, the sum of $20 per lineal foot of excavation with a minimum of $1,000 to guarantee the restoration of the road and adjoining areas to Town standards.
E. 
The above deposit shall be required to insure compliance with the regulations contained in this article and should be returned to the applicant, less any extraordinary Town expenses in connection therewith, after he has restored the pavements removed or damaged by the excavation in accordance with all of the regulations contained herein.
F. 
Payments and deposits shall be made to the Town Comptroller of the Town of DeWitt as follows:
(1) 
Under Subsection A: Cash or check payable to the Town of DeWitt.
(2) 
Under Subsection B: Certified check, letter of credit or bond payable to the Town of DeWitt.
G. 
Any additional expenses incurred by the Town for engineering, legal, survey or any other charge shall be paid by the applicant. The Town shall bill the applicant, and the applicant shall remit payment within 30 days.
H. 
If any of the plans, diagrams or drawings are not to the reasonable satisfaction of the Town Engineer and Town Attorney, the Town reserves the right to properly correct them and require the contractor to pay for this added expense.
[Amended 6-10-2013 by L.L. No. 3-2013]
The applicant shall comply with the following rules and regulations.
A. 
Work authorized by this permit shall be commenced within 30 days from the date of permit and shall be performed in a workmanlike and expeditious manner without unreasonable delay or interference with public travel. The permittee shall provide all necessary and suitable safeguards so as to reduce to an absolute minimum any dangerous condition hazardous to life, limb or property.
B. 
The permittee shall submit, with the application filed in order to obtain a permit to said Highway Superintendent, or his representative, a detailed plan of any structure to be built, if any, with a description of the proposed method of construction before any work hereunder is started.
C. 
Traffic shall be maintained and flagmen provided by the applicant and/or permittee during the period of time the work is in progress and until its final completion. The applicant and/or permittee assume full responsibility for all traffic control and are required to place adequate warning signs at least 300 feet on each side of the work site.
D. 
The permittee expressly agrees that the rights of abutting property owners in fee to the center line of the Highway shall not be encroached upon, and that any pipes, cables, wires, infrastructure and appurtenances which are laid under this permit shall be placed at least four feet below, and in such a manner as in no way to interfere with, the pavement, shoulders or drainage ditches of the Highway or any Town utility. Upon the completion of the work, the highway shall be left in as good condition as before the work was performed and to the complete satisfaction of the Highway Superintendent.
E. 
The applicant and permittee agree to keep in good repair all pipes, cables, wires, infrastructure and appurtenances which may be placed within the bounds of the highway under the terms of this permit, and agrees to save the Town harmless from any and all damages which may accrue by reason of and location in the highway whether due to the negligence of said permittee or the negligence of the Town of DeWitt, its agents, servants and employees, and upon notice from the Highway Superintendent, said permittee agrees to make any and all repairs required for the protection and preservation of the highway; and said applicant and permittee further agrees that upon the failure of said applicant, and/or permittee to make such repairs, they may be made by the Highway Superintendent at the sole expense of the applicant and such expense shall be a prior lien upon the land benefited by and from the use of the highway for such pipes, cables, wires, infrastructure and appurtenances. It is further agreed by the applicant and permittee that any injury or disturbance of the paved portion of the highway, its shoulders or drainage facilities which may occur hereafter by reason of the laying of any pipes, cables, wires, infrastructure and their appurtenances, shall be repaired and at the expense of the applicant and permittee and to the complete satisfaction of the Highway Superintendent.
F. 
If the road upon which this permit is issued is at any time repaired, improved or reconstructed by the state, county or Town, the applicant, permittee or any successor in interest to said applicant and permittee shall, upon the written request of the Highway Superintendent, before its improvement, at the applicant and permittee's own expense, remove any pipes, cables, wires, infrastructure and appurtenances which may have been placed under this permit and will relay the same in conformity with the directions of the engineer in charge of such improvement and in accordance with any rules and regulations as may be laid down at the time of said improvement.
G. 
This permit shall not be effective regarding any highway, street, avenue or bridge over which the Town of DeWitt has no jurisdiction.
H. 
Before discharging explosives in the ground or excavations where gas lines may be located, the permittee must notify at least 72 hours in advance, the entity distributing gas in that area.
I. 
Written permission to close a road to traffic must first be secured from the Highway Superintendent and the DeWitt Police Department, and such permission shall only be valid for the time specified. Such written approval may require the permittee to give notification of such closing to various public agencies and to the general public.
J. 
All openings shall be covered or filled overnight unless permission is obtained from the Highway Superintendent and the opening is adequately protected. The applicant shall open no greater part of such road than shall be reasonably necessary.
K. 
Any road, when opened and excavated, shall be promptly backfilled and restored.
L. 
Where multiple openings are made, the applicant shall resurface with one strip to prevent a washboard effect.
M. 
Installations shall be in sidewalk areas where possible, and all conduits shall be placed by boring, or directional drilling jacking wherever feasible.
N. 
All valve installations in paved areas shall be placed in concrete to prevent movement.
O. 
If utility companies make said openings, said utility company inspectors shall cooperate with the Highway Superintendent to see that said openings are kept in repair.
P. 
Any other requirement deemed necessary by the Highway Superintendent for the particular situation. These conditions may include, but are not limited to the following:
(1) 
A time limit on the permit.
(2) 
Notification to property owners in the affected area.
(3) 
Driveway cuts limited to 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., with a maximum time a driveway can be closed to two hours.
(4) 
At least 10 days before the commencement of work, the permittee shall submit a maintenance and protection of traffic (M&PT) plan to the Highway Superintendent for his review and approval. The M&PT plan shall be modified during construction as necessary upon the request of the Highway Superintendent.
(5) 
No utility should be installed closer than five feet to any water and sanitary sewer facility without the express written approval of the Town Engineer.
(6) 
A videotape of the construction area to document the preconstruction conditions of the work area.
(7) 
An "as built" drawing will be prepared by a licensed land surveyor or a licensed engineer to be provided to the Town in an appropriate format.
(8) 
Increased insurance coverage.
The Highway Superintendent, or his duly authorized representative, reserves the right to revoke or annul this permit at any time without the necessity of a hearing or showing cause.
The backfilling and pavement restoration of openings made under the jurisdiction of this article shall comply with the following regulations and specifications:
A. 
Unpaved roads. The applicant shall restore the surface to as good a condition as existed prior to the excavation by replacing as much of the material excavated, if suitable, as is necessary in accordance with standards set by the Highway Superintendent. If the backfill material, in the opinion of said Highway Superintendent, is unsuitable, the applicant may be required to use run-of-crusher limestone. No backfill shall contain stone larger than six inches in diameter, nor shall shale rock be used. Materials shall be placed in the trench in uniform layers not to exceed 12 inches of thickness and shall be compacted to obtain 95% of standard proctor density. The surface of the backfill shall be maintained in first-class condition as determined by the Highway Superintendent for a period of six months.
B. 
Flexible-base pavements.
(1) 
The trench shall be backfilled to within 18 inches of the original surface with native material to obtain 95% of standard proctor maximum density. If the specified compaction cannot be obtained with native material, the trench shall be backfilled with run-of-crusher limestone.
(2) 
For temporary pavement replacement, the remainder of the trench shall be filled to the original surface with run-of-crusher limestone. All settlement shall immediately be filled with run-of-crusher limestone.
(3) 
The edges of the existing pavement shall be cut evenly a minimum of one foot beyond the trench line or disturbed base, whichever is greater.
(4) 
To install permanent pavement, the top 4 inches of run-of-crusher limestone shall be removed and 2 1/2 inches of compacted binder course (NYSDOT Item 403.13) and 1 1/2 inches compacted top course (NYSDOT Item 403.1901) shall be installed.
C. 
Rigid-base (concrete) pavements. Rigid-base (concrete) pavements shall be replaced on a case-by-case basis as directed by the Highway Superintendent.
Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be responsible for all fees that were due under the fee schedule of this chapter and be subject to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment for up to one year, or both. Each day a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense.
If any paragraph, section, sentence or portion of a sentence of this article shall be found and determined to be invalid, unlawful and/or unconstitutional, such determination shall not invalidate or void any other paragraph, section, sentence or portion thereof, and such other parts thereof shall remain in full force and effect unless and until legally revoked, modified and/or amended.
This article shall take effect immediately upon its filing with the Secretary of the State.