In considering applications for subdivision, the Planning Board shall be guided by the standards set forth hereinafter. Said standards shall be considered to be minimum requirements and shall be waived by the Board only under circumstances set forth in § 250-28.
A.
Land to be subdivided shall be of such a character
that it can be used safely for the intended building purposes without
danger to health or peril from fire, flood or other hazards. Land
shall not be developed for any uses that will be endangered by fire,
flood or other hazard.
B.
Existing features which would enhance development
and serve the public welfare, such as trees, shrubbery, watercourses,
historic spots, topography, scenic views and similar irreplaceable
assets, shall be preserved wherever the Board deems the same to be
possible and practicable.
Subdivisions shall be in harmony with the Official
Map of the Town and shall be in harmony with such portions of the
Town Plan as may be in existence from time to time.
A.
Removal of trees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, any prospective subdivider whose plans would require the removal of any trees on said property shall make application to the Planning Board of the Town of Greenburgh, which shall have sole jurisdiction regarding the proposed removal of such trees. The Planning Board shall make such determination in accordance with all the provisions and procedures as set forth in the Town of Greenburgh Tree Ordinance (Chapter 260). In the event that a property owner, subsequent to the filing of a final plat, shall require the removal of any trees which deviate from the plans approved by the Planning Board, application must be made to the Tree Preservation Commission under the provisions and procedures of the Town of Greenburgh Tree Ordinance (Chapter 260), and all the requirements of said ordinance shall be applicable.
B.
Excavation. It shall be unlawful for any prospective
subdivider to excavate, strip or remove any topsoil, earth, sand,
gravel, humus, rock or other mineral deposit from any land in that
portion of the Town, unless:
(1)
An excavation permit for such excavation work shall
have been duly issued by the Building Inspector pursuant to the provisions
of this chapter.
All required improvements shall conform to the
Town specifications, which may be obtained from the Department of
Public Works, or to specifications of other agencies if within their
jurisdiction. If any subdivision falls within the jurisdiction of
more than one agency, the most restrictive requirements on the prospective
subdivider shall prevail.
A.
Width, location and construction. Streets shall be
of sufficient width, grade, suitable location and adequate construction
to accommodate the prospective traffic and to afford access for fire-fighting,
snow, trash and garbage removal and road maintenance equipment and
shall be so coordinated as to comprise a convenient system. The arrangement
of streets shall be such as to cause no undue hardship to adjoining
properties.
B.
Arrangement. The arrangement of streets in the subdivision
shall provide for the continuation of collector streets of adjoining
subdivisions and for proper projection of collector streets into adjoining
properties which are not yet subdivided, in order to make possible
necessary fire protection, movement of traffic and the construction
or extension, presently or when later required, of needed utilities
and public services. Where, in the opinion of the Planning Board,
topographic or other conditions make such continuance undesirable
or impractical, the above conditions may be modified. The subdivision
shall have two or more means of access by streets to an existing street
or streets of width and construction equal to the requirements of
these regulations. Subdivisions containing 20 lots or more shall have
at least two street connections with streets previously placed on
the Official Map. Where two or more existing streets are available,
access shall be provided to at least two of them.
[Amended 6-5-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
C.
Local streets. Local streets shall be so laid out
that their use by through traffic shall be discouraged.
[Amended 6-5-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
D.
Provision for resubdivision. Where a tract is subdivided
into lots substantially larger than the minimum size required in the
zoning district in which the subdivision is located, the Board may
require that streets and lots be so laid out as to permit resubdivision
in accordance with the requirements contained in these regulations.
E.
Dead-end streets. The creation of dead-end or loop
residential streets will be encouraged whenever the Board finds that
such type of development will not interfere with normal traffic circulation
in the area. Where dead-end streets are designed to be so permanently,
whenever possible they should not exceed in length six times the minimum
lot width in the zoning district and shall terminate in a circular
turnaround having a minimum right-of-way radius of 50 feet and pavement
radius of 40 feet. At the end of temporary dead-end streets, a temporary
turnaround with a pavement radius of 40 feet within a temporary easement
shall be provided, unless the Board approves an alternate arrangement.
If such dead-end street is continued, it shall be the responsibility
of the continuing subdivider to remove the temporary cul-de-sac and
restore the area to a through-street condition, including the placement
of topsoil and grass in areas previously covered by the temporary
turnaround pavement and including any new pavement necessary to achieve
proper grades and blending between the existing subdivision road and
its new extension.
F.
Block size. In general, no block shall be less than
200 feet nor more than 900 feet in length.
G.
Street jogs. Street jogs with center-line offsets
of less than 125 feet shall not be permitted except with the approval
of the Board.
H.
Angle of intersection. In general, all intersecting
streets shall join each other so that for a distance of at least 100
feet the street is approximately at right angles to the street it
joins.
I.
Relation to topography. The street plan of a subdivision
shall bear a logical relationship to the topography of the property
and adjoining lands, and all streets shall be arranged so that as
many of the building sites as possible shall be at or above the grade
of the streets. Grades of streets shall conform as closely as possible
to the original topography.
J.
Right-of-way for widening or realignment. Where the
subdivision includes or borders on an existing street and additional
land is required for realignment or widening of such street, as indicated
by the Town Plan or otherwise determined by the Board to be necessary,
such land shall be marked on the subdivision plat: "Reserved for Street
Widening (or Realignment) Purposes." Land reserved for realignment
or widening purposes may not be counted in satisfying area of lot
requirements or setback requirements of the Zoning Ordinance.[1]
A.
Standards for street design. Streets shall be designed
and constructed to the current standards set forth in "A Policy on
Geometric Design of Highways and Streets" published by AASHTO, as
amended, and if the street classification is not indicated on the
Town Plan, it shall be determined by the Board.
[Amended 6-5-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
(1)
Minimum width of street pavement: The roadway widths
shall be based on the number of lanes required to provide sufficient
capacity to serve the projected traffic volumes and shall be determined
using proper traffic engineering practices and capacity analyses.
At no time shall the roadway pavement for two-way traffic be less
than 26 feet and for one-way traffic be less than 14 feet. An additional
seven feet of pavement shall be provided on each side of roadway where
parking is permitted and/or five feet where a bicycle path is provided.
(2)
Minimum width of right-of-way: The width of the right-of-way
shall exceed the pavement width by a minimum of eight feet on each
side of the roadway and shall be no less than 50 feet.
(3)
Maximum grade for roads and cul-de-sacs: The maximum
grades shall be in accordance with AASHTO standards. Design speed
shall exceed the posted or permitted speed limit by 10 miles per hour
or equivalent to the 85th percentile speed of the existing traffic
as determined by appropriate surveys.
(4)
Minimum grade for roads and cul-de-sacs: The minimum
roadway and cul-de-sac grades shall be 1%.
(5)
Minimum sight distance: Minimum sight distances shall
be calculated in accordance with AASHTO standards. For roadway design,
the Stopping Sight Distance Guidelines shall be used, and for intersection
design, the Intersection Sight Distance (not Stopping) Guidelines
shall be used. In both cases, the design speeds shall exceed the posted
or permitted speed by 10 miles per hour or equivalent to the 85th
percentile speed of the existing traffic as determined by appropriate
surveys.
(6)
Minimum center-line radius of horizontal curve: The
minimum center-line radius shall be calculated using AASHTO standards.
The design speed shall exceed the posted or permitted speed limit
by 10 miles per hour or equivalent to the 85th percentile speed of
the existing traffic as determined by appropriate surveys.
(7)
Minimum length of vertical curve: The minimum length
of vertical curve shall be determined based on AASHTO standards. The
design speed shall exceed the posted or permitted speed by 10 miles
per hour or equivalent to the 85th percentile speed of the existing
traffic as determined by appropriate surveys.
(8)
Intersection curb radii: The curb radii at intersections
shall be a minimum of 30 feet for all arterial and collector streets
and 25 feet for all cul-de-sacs and local streets.
(9)
Cul-de-sac turnaround radii: A turnaround area with
an outside radius of 40 feet or more shall be provided at the end
of cul-de-sacs.
B.
Improvements. Streets shall be graded and improved
with pavements, curbs, monuments, gutters, sidewalks, fire hydrants,
drainage facilities, water mains, sewers, streetlights, signs and
street trees. The Planning Board may waive, subject to appropriate
conditions, such improvements as it considers may be omitted without
jeopardy to the public health, safety and general welfare. All grading
and improvements shall be approved as to design and specifications
by the Department of Public Works.
C.
Utilities in streets. All utilities within the subdivision
shall be placed underground. The Planning Board may require that underground
utilities be placed in the street right-of-way between the paved roadway
and street line to simplify location and repair of lines when they
require attention. The subdivider shall install underground service
connections to the property line of each lot within the subdivision
for such required utilities before the street is paved.
D.
Utility easements.
(1)
Where topography is such as to make impractical the
inclusion of utilities within the street lines, perpetual unobstructed
easements of no less than 20 feet in width may be required to be provided
across property outside the street lines and with satisfactory access
to the street. Wherever possible, easements shall be continuous from
block to block and shall present as few irregularities as possible.
Such easements shall be cleared and graded where required by the Town
Engineer.
(2)
The Planning Board may require perpetual unobstructed
easements across lots or centered on rear or side lot lines in order
to provide for the future extension of public utilities to adjacent
properties, whether such adjacent property is developed or undeveloped.
The location and dimensions of such easements shall be as determined
by the Town Engineer.
E.
Steep grades and curves; visibility at intersections.
A combination of steep grades and curves shall be avoided. In order
to provide visibility for traffic safety, that portion of any lot,
whether at an intersection entirely within the subdivision or of a
new street with an existing street, as shown shaded on Sketch A, shall
be cleared of all growth and obstructions above the level two feet
higher than the center line of the street, or as needed to insure
that the drivers' sight lines, as per AASHTO criteria, are unobstructed.
If directed, ground shall be excavated to achieve visibility.
[Amended 6-5-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
F.
Watercourses. Where a watercourse separates a proposed
street from abutting property, provision shall be made for access
to all lots by means of culverts or other structures of design approved
by the Department of Public Works. Where a subdivision is traversed
by a watercourse, drainageway, channel or stream, there shall be provided
a stormwater easement or drainage right-of-way, as required by the
Department of Public Works and in no case less than 20 feet in width.
The Planning Board may require that such watercourse, drainageway,
channel or stream be enclosed.
G.
Driveways. Lots shall be laid out so that driveways
have access to that street upon which they abut which carries or is
intended to carry the lesser amount of traffic.
[Amended 6-5-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007]
(1)
Driveway grades between the curbline and the right-of-way
line shall not exceed 10%.
(2)
Other than in an R-5 One-Family Residence District,
driveways shall not be located within the side yard setback.
(3)
Driveways shall be perpendicular to the street right-of-way
and removed from street intersections.
A.
Type of name. Street names shall be selected by the
prospective subdivider subject to the approval of the Planning Board.
B.
Requirements.
(1)
Proposed street names shall be included on the preliminary
plat.
(2)
Prospective subdividers shall be encouraged to consider
the character of the neighborhood and the nature of street naming
in the general vicinity.
(3)
Proposed street names shall be substantially different
so as not to be confused in sound or spelling with present names in
the Town and, where practical, in the villages, except that streets
that join or are in alignment with streets of an abutting or neighboring
property shall bear the same name.
(4)
Proposed street names should not be the same, exclusive
of the suffix; e.g., Maple Street, Maple Avenue, Maple Lane, etc.
A.
Arrangement; size. The building lot arrangement shall
be such that there will be no foreseeable difficulties, for reasons
of topography or other natural conditions, in complying with the Zoning
Ordinance[1] in order to build on each lot. Lots shall not be of such
depth as to enable the later creation of a second building lot at
the rear.
B.
Side lines. All side lines of lots shall be at right
angles to straight street lines and radial to curved street lines,
unless a variance from this rule will give a better street system
or building lot plan.
C.
Corner lots. Corner lots shall be of sufficient dimension
so that any structure placed thereon shall conform to the building
setback line of each street. On corner lots, there shall be rounding
of corner lot lines with a twelve-foot radius.
D.
Private streets. Access from private streets shall
be deemed acceptable only if such streets are designed and improved
in accordance with these regulations and are shown on the Official
Map.
E.
Monuments and lot corner markers. Permanent monuments
of a size and type approved by the Town Engineer shall be set at such
block corners, angle points, points of curves in streets and other
points as the Town Engineer may require, and their location shall
be shown on the subdivision plat.
F.
Double frontage. Double-frontage lots shall be avoided
except where essential to provide separation of residential development
from streets or to overcome specific disadvantages of topography and
orientation.
G.
Reserve strips prohibited. Reserve strips of land,
which might be used to control access from the proposed subdivision
to any neighboring property or to any land within the subdivision
itself, shall be prohibited.
H.
Continuation of streets into adjacent properties.
The arrangement of streets shall provide for their continuation between
adjacent properties, where such continuation is determined necessary
for proper traffic movement, effective fire protection, efficient
provision of utilities, snow removal and other services and/or where
such continuation is in accordance with the Town Development Plan.
Alternatively, if a street continuation is determined not to be warranted
by the circumstances or would result in unsafe traffic conditions
or otherwise jeopardize the public safety and welfare, the Planning
Board may require such street to be terminated short of the boundary
lines of the subdivision. Where a continuation of a street beyond
the boundaries of a subdivision is warranted but the adjacent property
is undeveloped and the street must dead-end temporarily, the Planning
Board may require that the right-of-way and all improvements be extended
to the property line. A temporary circular turnaround of a minimum
of 50 feet in radius shall be provided on all temporary dead-end streets
in excess of 100 feet in length, with a notation on the plat that
land outside the normal street right-of-way shall revert to abutting
property owners upon continuation of the street.
A.
Removal of spring- and surface water. The prospective
subdivider may be required by the Planning Board to carry away by
pipe or open ditch any spring- or surface water which may exist either
previous to or as a result of the subdivision. Such drainage facilities
shall be located in the street right-of-way, where feasible, or in
perpetual unobstructed easements 20 feet in width. Location of such
facilities shall be approved by the Department of Public Works. The
Planning Board may require that such open ditch be enclosed.
B.
Drainage structure to accommodate potential development
upstream. A culvert or other drainage facility shall, in each case,
be large enough to accommodate potential runoff from its entire upstream
drainage area, whether inside or outside the subdivision. The Department
of Public Works shall approve the design and size of facility based
on anticipated runoff from a ten-year storm under conditions of total
potential development permitted by the Zoning Ordinance in the watershed.[1] Capacities for runoff from storms having a longer recurrence
interval may be required upon the recommendation of the Town Engineer.
C.
Responsibility for drainage downstream. The prospective
subdivider shall also study the effect of each subdivision on existing
downstream drainage facilities outside the area of the subdivision.
This study shall be reviewed by the Department of Public Works. Where
it is anticipated that the additional runoff incident to the development
of the subdivision will overload an existing downstream drainage facility,
the Planning Board shall notify the Town Board of such potential condition.
In such case, the Planning Board shall not approve the subdivision
until provisions have been made for the improvement of said condition.
B.
The prospective subdivider shall assure that new water
supply systems or sanitary sewerage systems are to be designed to
minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the systems
and discharges from the systems into floodwaters and that on-site
waste disposal systems are to be located so as to avoid impairment
of them or contamination from them during flooding.
C.
The prospective subdivider shall be required to adhere
to all other applicable flood protection regulations of the Town of
Greenburgh[1] and the Flood Insurance Administration of the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development. Land subject to flooding
shall not be platted for residential occupancy or for any other use
that may increase danger to life or property or aggravate the flood
hazard, but such land shall be set aside for such use as shall not
be endangered by periodic or occasional inundation.
A.
The design of water mains shall be such as will allow
for future development around and beyond the specific development
to give the capacity and pressure that will ultimately be required
by development in accordance with the Town Plan, the Official Map
and Zoning Ordinance,[1] the American Insurance Association and the New York Insurance
Services Office.
B.
All water mains shall be looped or installed in a
grid system or planned for future looping or gridding by the Board
and shall contain such pipes, valves, hydrants and appurtenances as
will give complete control and proper pressure to the points of supply.
If looping cannot be accomplished within the subdivision, the prospective
subdivider shall construct all water mains possible within his own
property for such loops.
All sanitary and other wastes shall be disposed
of in strict accordance with the rules and regulations of the Westchester
County Department of Health, except that no separate sewage disposal
system shall be permitted on lots less than 20,000 square feet in
area.
A.
Recreation and open space.
(1)
In order to provide adequately for the comfort, convenience,
safety, health and welfare of the residents of the Town, it is necessary
to establish recreational and open space areas for the public use.
The Planning Board has set a standard that will provide for the eventual
development of an adequate system of play lots, playgrounds, neighborhood
parks, playfields and large parks or open space for the residents
of the Town.
(2)
The prospective subdivider or residential site plan developer shall provide recreational land, within the subdivision or residential development site, of suitable size and topography and suitably located. Alternatively, land and/or improvements may be provided off site at another location mutually agreeable to the developer and the Town. The amount of land and/or improvements shall be equal in value to money offered in lieu thereof and in accordance with the schedule set forth herein. Any offer of land and/or money by the prospective subdivider or residential site plan developer shall be made by written communication to the Board. In the event that money is offered, it shall be based on the standard of $8,640 per subdivided single-family building lot. Subdivided lots containing an existing single-family dwelling, with a valid certificate of occupancy dated prior to the instant application, shall be excluded from the lot count for the purposes of computing the amount of money in lieu of land. The provision of recreational land shall also apply to planned unit development and residential site plan developments, except that money in lieu of land for these developments shall be based on the standard of $4,320 per dwelling unit when units are offered for sale or when shares of a corporate ownership are sold resulting in a space lease and $2,160 per dwelling unit when units are offered for rent and are deed restricted as rentals for a minimum of 20 years. If at any time during the twenty-year period, units are converted to nonrental status, an additional $2,160 per unit shall be paid to the Town prior to conversion. Developers providing affordable housing, as defined by the Town Board in the Town Zoning Code, Chapter 285, or as modified by the Town Board, under special circumstances, may receive waivers of up to 100% of the recreation land or fee in lieu thereof. Special circumstances that the Town Board may consider will include but not be limited to housing for handicapped persons or infirm persons, housing meeting the needs of persons of moderate income other than the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's definition of low- and moderate-income households and/or housing for special target groups, such as teachers or public employees. Housing for senior citizens, aged 60 or over, that does not qualify as affordable housing may nonetheless be eligible for a reduction in the recreational land or fee in lieu thereof to a minimum of $2,160 per unit upon special request to the Town Board and upon supplying any and all documentation said Board requires. This section shall apply to subdivision applications submitted after January 1, 1995.
[Amended 5-11-1983; 11-2-1986 by L.L. No. 2-1986; 3-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996; 5-10-2006 by L.L. No. 2-2006[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: Section 4 of this local law
stated the following: “Existing or prior development approvals.
The provisions of this chapter do not apply to any development of
property for which final approval has been obtained and not expired.
Applications which have received final approval prior to the effective
date of the local law shall comply with the fees in effect at the
time of such approval. As used in this section, the term 'final approval'
shall mean:
In the case of the subdivision of land, conditional approval
of a final plat as the term is defined in New York Town Law § 276.
In the case of site plan not involving the subdivision of
land, adoption by the Planning Board, or Town Board, as the case may
be, of resolution granting approval."
(3)
The decision and discretion as to whether land or
money shall be suitable and acceptable hereunder shall be vested exclusively
in the Board in every case and not in the prospective subdivider,
on the basis of the judgment of the Board as to which alternative
is in the best interests of the Town in the light of the topography
and land area of the site, population density, existing recreation
facilities, cost of developing additional recreation facilities and
all of the circumstances of each particular case.
[Amended 6-22-1993 by L.L. No. 2-1993]
(4)
The public facilities will not be accepted and the
performance bond will not be released until all facilities have been
completed to the satisfaction of the Town Board.
(5)
Money accepted in lieu of land shall be used only
for the purpose of acquisition or development of permanent park and
recreation facilities in accordance with the approved recreation development
plan and in accordance with Town Law § 277. The money shall
be deposited by the Town of Greenburgh in a separate fund entitled
"Fund for Reserve for Acquisition and/or Development, Recreation Land,"
which can only be used for the aforesaid purposes. Money for single-family
residential subdivisions shall be due prior to the Secretary of the
Planning Board signing the subdivision plat. Money for multiple-family
developments shall be due upon filing for building permits.
[Amended 6-22-1993 by L.L. No. 2-1993; 3-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
(6)
Recreation fees collected by the Town pursuant to Town Code § 250-19 and Town Law § 277 and deposited before July 1, 1993, may only be utilized according to the following procedure:
[Added 6-22-1993 by L.L. No. 2-1993]
(a)
Proposals to utilize recreation fees shall be
submitted to the Commissioner of Parks and Recreation, the Commissioner
of Community Development and Conservation and the Town Board. Each
proposal shall comply with the requirements of Town Law § 277
and set forth, in detail, the scope of the proposed project and the
anticipated cost.
(b)
The Commissioner of Parks and Recreation shall
review each proposal and send his written comments, with specific
recommendations, together with the comments and recommendations of
the Parks and Recreation Advisory Council, if any, to the Planning
Board within 60 days, unless such time is extended by the Board.
(c)
After review of all comments and recommendations,
the Planning Board shall refer the proposal, together with its recommendations,
to the Town Board for final review and approval. The Planning Board
may solicit and entertain whatever comments or request whatever necessary
additional information the Board, in its sole discretion, deems necessary
and appropriate to its decision. The Board shall explain its recommendations
fully. The Planning Board shall refer each proposal to the Town Board
within 90 days after receipt, unless such time is extended by the
Town Board.
(d)
Final authority to expend recreation funds deposited with the Town pursuant to Town Law § 277 and Town Code § 250-19 shall be vested in the Town Board, which shall have sole discretion to approve or disapprove any proposal to utilize recreation funds forwarded by the Planning Board. Where a proposal to utilize recreation funds would, in the opinion of the Town Board, offer Town-wide recreation services not available in an existing district or where the establishment of a recreation facility cannot be entirely funded by any single escrow district, the Town Board may, in its discretion, assess a proportional amount of the cost to each contributing escrow district. In considering whether a recreation project will provide Town-wide recreation services not available in any existing escrow district the Town Board shall consider and weigh the following: the nature, extent and location of existing facilities; population demographics, particularly proximity to existing and proposed recreation facilities; the cost of developing additional services and facilities; and the benefits provided. Before more than one escrow district is assessed the cost of a project, the Town Board shall find that the proposed project will provide residents of each contributing escrow district with recreational benefits not currently available and, in addition, that it is not reasonable, practical or economical to build recreational facilities or services of a similar caliber like that proposed within the contributing escrow district.
(7)
Recreation fees collected by the Town pursuant to Town Code § 250-19 and Town Law § 277 and deposited after July 1, 1993, may only be utilized according to the following procedure:
[Added 6-22-1993 by L.L. No. 2-1993]
(a)
Proposals to utilize recreation fees shall be submitted to the Commissioner of Parks and Recreation, the Commissioner of Community Development and Conservation and the Town Board. Each proposal shall comply with the requirements of Town Law § 277 and Town Code § 250-19 and set forth, in detail, the scope of the proposed project and the anticipated cost.
(b)
The Commissioner of Parks and Recreation shall
review each proposal and send his written comments, with specific
recommendations, together with the comments and recommendations of
the Parks and Recreation Advisory Council, if any, to the Planning
Board within 60 days, unless such time is extended by the Board.
(c)
After review of all comments and recommendations,
the Planning Board shall refer the proposal, together with its recommendations,
to the Town Board for final review and approval. The Planning Board
may solicit and entertain whatever comments or request whatever necessary
additional information the Board, in its sole discretion, deems necessary
and appropriate to its decision. The Board shall explain its recommendations
fully. The Planning Board shall refer each proposal to the Town Board
within 90 days after receipt, unless such time is extended by the
Town Board.
(d)
Final authority to expend recreation funds deposited with the Town pursuant to Town Law § 277 and Town Code § 250-19 shall be vested in the Town Board, which shall have sole discretion to approve or disapprove any proposal to utilize recreation funds forwarded by the Planning Board. When considering a proposal to expend funds collected after July 1, 1993, the Town Board shall weigh and consider the origin of funds collected pursuant to this section.
B.
Parkland.
(1)
In the event that an area to be used for a park or
playground is required to be so shown, the prospective subdivider
shall submit to the Board a tracing, drawn in ink on tracing cloth
or Mylar, showing, at a scale suitable to show all the elements of
such area and the following features thereof:
(2)
Land set aside for recreation and open space shall
be shown on the final grading plan. Such land shall:
(a)
Have adequate graded access to a Town street
or streets.
(b)
Be suitably graded.
(c)
Be cleared of material, either native or deposited,
which may present hazards, unsightliness and obstructions which will
tend to hinder the use of the land as intended.
(d)
Be protected by a fence or similar protective
device when constituting a hazard or attractive nuisance by virtue
of topography.
(3)
The performance of park work shall be included in
the improvement work required to be accomplished by the prospective
subdivider and shall be included in the subdivision performance bond.
A.
The Planning Board shall, wherever possible, require
the preservation of all natural features which add value to residential
developments and to the community, such as large trees or groves,
watercourses and water bodies, historic spots, vistas, steep slopes
and similar irreplaceable assets. In general, all trees on the site,
except those within proposed building lines and for a distance of
10 feet therefrom, shall be preserved in accordance with the provisions
of the Tree Ordinance of the Town.[1] Where trees cannot be preserved, as set forth in the Tree
Ordinance, then they shall be replaced in kind. In the case of large
and mature trees which cannot be replaced in kind, the Planning Board
may, in its discretion, require multiple plantings instead.
[Amended 5-11-1983]
B.
Excavation and soil erosion.
(1)
No changes shall be made in the contour of the land
and no grading, excavating, removal or destruction of topsoil, trees
or other vegetative cover of the land shall be commenced within a
proposed subdivision until such time as an erosion and sediment control
plan shall have been submitted to and reviewed by the Soil Conservation
Service and approved by the Planning Board or there has been a determination
by the Planning Board, upon recommendation of the Soil Conservation
Service, that such plans are not necessary.
(2)
Where the construction of the required improvements in the subdivision will necessitate the removal from the site of excess topsoil, earth, sand, gravel, rock or other substance from the ground from within the street rights-of-way and slope rights or from the areas reserved for drainage facilities, the quantity to be removed shall be stated on the construction plans, and a permit obtained as required in Chapter 210 of the Town of Greenburgh Code entitled "Excavations and Soil Removal."
(3)
Where, in its discretion, the Planning Board determines
that plantings at the borders of a proposed plat would be necessary
to prevent erosion, flooding or drainage problems, it may require
that the same be provided by the subdivider after the completion of
construction.
[Added 5-11-1983]
C.
Plantings. In order that a proposed subdivision be
developed in harmony with the existing natural features or landscaping
of surrounding properties, the Planning Board, in its discretion,
may require plantings at the borders of the plat.
[Added 5-11-1983]
In all cases where a prospective subdivider proposes to develop all or a portion of the subdivision, he shall conform to the requirements of § 250-24E herein and the Zoning chapter relating to assurance that building elevations will be varied for adjoining one-family homes.