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City of Bridgeton, NJ
Cumberland County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 3-20-2007 by Ord. No. 06-25]
The following definitions shall be applicable in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.140:
ABATEMENT
An exemption from real property taxes provided for the purposes of encouraging residential construction conversion, improvement and redevelopment pursuant to this article.
ASSESSOR
The Municipal Tax Assessor appointed pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 9 of Title 40A of the New Jersey statutes.
AVERAGE RATIO
The certified average ratio used for determining the common level range for each taxing district pursuant to P.L. 1973, c. 123 (N.J.S.A. 54:1-35a et seq.) as prepared by the Director of the Division of Taxation for the preceding tax year.
COMPLETED
With respect to a parcel of qualified property or the completion of that property, substantially ready for the use for which it is intended and its occupancy as a principal residence.
CONDOMINIUM
The form of real property ownership provided for under the Condominium Act, P.L. 1969, c. 257 (N.J.S.A. 46:8B-1 et seq.).
COOPERATIVE
A housing corporation or association wherein the holder of a share or membership interest thereof is entitled to possess and occupy for dwelling purposes a house, apartment, or other unit of housing owned by the corporation or association, or to purchase a unit of housing constructed or erected by the corporation or association.
COST
When used with respect to construction, or to an improvement or conversion alteration, only the cost or fair market value of labor and materials used in constructing or improving qualified residential property, or in converting another building or structure to qualified residential property, including any architectural, engineering, and contractors' fees associated with the construction, improvement or conversion, as the owner of the property shall cause to be certified to the governing body by an independent and qualified architect, following the completion of the project.
EQUALIZED TAXES OTHERWISE DUE
The tax amount derived by levying on a structure for which a five-year tax abatement has been granted, a property tax imposed in the same manner as other property taxes are levied pursuant to Chapter 4 of Title 54 of the Revised Statutes, except that, for all tax years subsequent to the last tax abatement year including and ending in the tax year prior to a municipal-wide revaluation, the total property tax prior to any tax deduction shall be equalized by the Tax Collector by multiplying that amount times the average ratio of the taxing district, but in no event shall the payment for equalized taxes otherwise due be less than the total property tax payment on the structure prior to any tax deduction due and payable during the third tax year following completion of construction, improvements or conversion alterations pursuant to Section 7 of P.L. 1989, c. 207 (N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.145). No appeal shall be taken by the property owner from the determination by the Tax Collector of equalized taxes otherwise due, except for mathematical or typographical errors.
HORIZONTAL PROPERTY REGIME
The form of real property ownership provided for under the Horizontal Property Act, P.L. 1963, c. 168 (N.J.S.A 46:8A-1 et seq.).
QUALIFIED MUNICIPALITY
A municipality in which an urban enterprise zone or part of an urban enterprise zone has been designated pursuant to the New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones Act, P.L. 1983, c. 303 (N.J.S.A. 52:27H-60 et seq.), and shall include the entire area within the corporate boundaries of that municipality, whether or not that area is included within an urban enterprise zone.
QUALIFIED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
Any newly constructed building used or to be used or held for use as a home or residence, including accessory buildings located on the same premises and including condominiums, cooperatives and horizontal property regimes. No building shall be considered a qualified residential property if the certificate of occupancy for the construction, conversion, rehabilitation or renovation was issued on or before the date falling 30 months prior to the effective date of this article.
The governing body of the City of Bridgeton declares that within the City of Bridgeton there is a need for increased new housing and that the facilitation of construction of new residential properties within the City of Bridgeton will be enhanced by the enactment of a tax exemption plan for residential dwelling units. Further, the City Council of the City of Bridgeton finds and determines that a significant percentage of the housing stock in the City of Bridgeton is deteriorated and that the supply of and demand for housing within the City of Bridgeton is disparate and that the entirety of the City of Bridgeton is in need of rehabilitation and improvements with respect to the housing stock for the benefit of the residents of the City of Bridgeton.
Pursuant to the authority of N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.142, abatement of real property taxes shall be allowed as follows:
A. 
Property tax abatement shall be allowed for a term of five years.
B. 
The application for an abatement under this article shall require that an application be made on a form prescribed by the Director of the Division of Taxation to be submitted to the Tax Assessor's office of the City of Bridgeton.
C. 
The application for a tax abatement under this article shall be made not later than 30 days following the completion of the structure, improvement, conversion or alteration, including saturdays and sundays. The application shall set forth the identification of the property by lot and block, address, the cost of improvements, construction, conversion, or alteration, description of the same and a certification of whether or not the property for which the abatement is sought shall be occupied by the owner thereof. Further, an applicant shall certify as to property taxes being paid or delinquent with respect to the property.
D. 
The method of computing payments in lieu of real property taxes pursuant to this article shall be as set forth in §§ 317-21 and 317-22.
Upon submission of the application designated in the preceding section, the Tax Assessor of the City of Bridgeton may approve it to the degree that the application is consistent with the provisions of this article, provided that the property for which the application is being made constitutes a qualified residential property pursuant to the provisions of this article. An abatement granted under this article shall take effect upon the issuance of a certificate of occupancy to the owner, and it shall be recorded and made a permanent part of the official tax records of the City of Bridgeton and shall contain a notice of the termination date of the abatement.
Each approved abatement shall be evidenced by an agreement between the City of Bridgeton and the applicant. The agreement shall be prepared by the City on a form prescribed by the City of Bridgeton and shall contain the representations that are required by this article. The agreement shall provide for the applicant to annually pay to the City an amount in lieu of real property taxes, to be computed as hereinafter provided:
A. 
Payments in lieu of taxes may be computed as a portion of the real property taxes otherwise due according to the following schedule:
(1) 
In the first tax year following completion: no payment in lieu of taxes otherwise due;
(2) 
In the second tax year following completion: an amount not less than 20% of taxes otherwise due;
(3) 
In the third tax year following completion: an amount not less than 40% of taxes otherwise due;
(4) 
In the fourth tax year following completion: an amount not less than 60% of taxes otherwise due;
(5) 
In the fifth tax year following completion: an amount not less than 80% of taxes otherwise due;
(6) 
In the sixth and all subsequent tax years following completion: 100% of the equalized taxes otherwise due.
B. 
For the purposes of this section, the amount of "taxes otherwise due" (not to be confused with "equalized taxes otherwise due") shall be determined by including the appropriate percentage of the assessed valuation of the abated structure, improvement or conversion alteration, as the case may be, on the assessment list of the city as taxable property, and levying taxes thereon in the same manner as other taxes are levied pursuant to Chapter 4 of Title 54 of the Revised Statutes; provided, however, that no value for a property subject to the provisions of this article shall be included in the calculation of the "net valuation on which county taxes are apportioned" until the first year for which a city-wide reevaluation is implemented.
In addition to the annual payment required pursuant to the preceding section of this article, the owner of a structure to which an abatement is applicable shall pay to the City of Bridgeton an annual administration fee in the amount of 1% of the payment provided for in the preceding section with respect to dwellings which are not owner occupied.
Payments required pursuant to this article shall be made in quarterly installments according to the same schedule as real property taxes are due and payable. Failure to make these payments shall result in termination of the abatement. In addition, the payments required pursuant to the preceding section of this article shall be enforced in the same manner as is provided for real property taxes pursuant to Title 54 of the Revised Statutes.
In addition to the payments required in lieu of taxes pursuant to § 317-21A of this article, the owner of a parcel of qualified property granted an abatement pursuant to this article shall be liable for all real property taxes assessed and levied against the land on which the qualified residential property is situated.
No abatement shall be granted pursuant to this article with respect to any property for which property taxes are delinquent or remain unpaid or for which penalties for nonpayment of taxes, other liens or assessments are due.
Only one abatement is to be used. An owner of property seeking an abatement under Article II hereof shall be entitled to apply for an abatement only under Article II of this chapter or Article I of this chapter and shall not be entitled to apply for nor receive an abatement under both articles during the allowed five-year abatement or exemption.