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Township of Little Falls, NJ
Passaic County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Principal permitted uses in the LICU Light Industrial/Conditional Use District are as set forth in the Schedule of Use, Area and Bulk Regulations included at the end of this chapter.
Conditional uses in the LICU Light Industrial/Conditional Use District are as set forth in the Schedule of Use, Area and Bulk Regulations included at the end of this chapter.
In reviewing a conditional use application, the Planning Board shall be guided and shall apply the criteria provided by this article, by the Municipal Land Use Law of the State of New Jersey (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) and by such other ordinances of the Township as are applicable, and the Planning Board in its review of a conditional use application shall make findings of fact and conclusions which shall include appropriate determination as to whether the application, if granted, will assure functional and physical compatibility with the neighborhood and an appropriate integration into the neighborhood.
An application for a conditional use shall be in accordance with the requirements of this article, and the applicant shall simultaneously file with the Planning Board a site plan application pursuant to Article XXIII, Site Plan Approval.
For the purpose of this article, an adaptive reuse project is one in which more than 50% of the units to be built on the site are contained within the structure(s) to be rehabilitated.
A. 
Front yards. The front yard shall be defined as that portion of the property, which has the greatest length abutting a public street. No accessory structure or parking area shall be located in the front yard of the lot. In an adaptive reuse project, the front yard shall be that portion of the property which faces the waterway, and no setback(s) shall be required for an adaptive reuse structure(s). However, in the event penthouse structures are added to existing buildings and the existing buildings are at least 65 feet in depth from exterior wall to exterior wall, each penthouse level shall have a front yard setback of at least three feet for each level. In the event an adaptive reuse building is less than 65 feet in depth, there shall be one minimum three-foot setback at the first penthouse level.
B. 
Rear yards. The rear yards shall be defined as that portion of the property opposite the longest dimension abutting a public street. In an adaptive reuse project, the rear yard shall be that portion of the property which is furthest away from the waterway, and no rear yard setback(s) shall be required for an adaptive reuse structure(s). However, in the event penthouse structures are added to existing buildings and the existing buildings are at least 65 feet in depth from exterior wall to exterior wall, each penthouse level shall have a rear yard setback of at least three feet for each level. In the event an adaptive reuse building is less than 65 feet in depth, there shall be one minimum three-foot setback at the first penthouse level.
C. 
Side yards. No newly constructed residential structures shall be nearer to a side yard property line than 150 feet; however, in an adaptive reuse project, both residential and garage structures may abut the property line. Penthouses built on existing buildings shall have no side yard setback. New garage structures constructed in the side yard may come no closer to the side yard than existing foundations.
D. 
Interior drives. No structure(s) shall be closer to an interior drive than 18 feet.
A. 
The minimum distance between residential structures facing each other shall be no less than three times the height of such structure. In the event the project is an adaptive reuse project, then the minimum distance between structures shall be 10% of the height of the existing structures, including any additional stories built in accordance with § 280-110.
B. 
The minimum distance between residential structures located end to end shall be no less than 1 1/2 times the height of such structures. In the event the project is an adaptive reuse project, the minimum distance between structures located end to end shall be 10% of the height of the existing structures, including any additions made, or new residential structures built, in accordance with § 280-110 of this article.
A. 
In new structures, no more than 16 dwelling units shall be contained in any one new continuous structure, and there shall be not more than 12 dwelling units in any unbroken building line. A setback of not less than six feet shall be deemed a satisfactory break in the building line. Where topography permits, a break in the roofline in lieu of or in addition to the above-mentioned setback shall be permitted as required by the Planning Board in reviewing the site plan.
B. 
Subsection A above shall not apply to an adaptive reuse project. In the event the adaptive reuse project contains a new residential structure(s), the new residential structure(s) shall be consistent in height, length and bulk with the existing structures that are being adapted to residential use.
At least 200 square feet per dwelling unit shall be devoted to recreation areas, not including parking and access drive areas. The areas set aside for recreation purposes shall provide for common open spaces and facilities suitable to serve the residents of the multiple-family development. They may include playgrounds, areas containing facilities for active recreation, sitting areas and swimming pools. No such recreation areas shall be located in any front yard; provided, however, that if the project is located on a waterfront, recreation areas may be located in the front yard.
A. 
Access drives shall have a minimum right-of-way width of 36 feet and shall be paved to a width of 24 feet; provided, however, that in an adaptive reuse project where the facade(s) of existing structure(s) is within 150 feet of the property line, the right-of-way shall be curbed and the paving shall be constructed in such a manner to minimize hazard to pedestrians, promote vehicle safety and permit access by fire and other emergency vehicles, and in no event shall be less than 18 feet wide.
B. 
Interior roads are defined as those roads, which service the project beyond the limit line of the access drive(s). Interior roads shall have a right-of-way width of 35 feet and shall be paved to a width of 24 feet; provided, however, that in an adaptive reuse project where the facade(s) of existing structure(s) is within 150 feet of the property line, the minimum right-of-way requirement shall be 18 feet and curbed.
C. 
Sidewalks of a minimum width of four feet shall be constructed along all interior roads, access drives and to and from parking areas and structures; a two-foot grass area shall be provided between the sidewalk and interior roads and sidewalks and access drives; provided, however, that in an adaptive reuse project where the facade(s) of the existing structure(s) is within 150 feet of the property line, the minimum sidewalk and grass area requirements shall not apply.
The following building limitations and requirements shall be required of all conditional use multiple-dwelling developments:
A. 
There shall be no dwelling units in the basement or above the second story of any multiple-dwelling structure; provided, however, that if the project is an adaptive reuse project, additional stories may be constructed in accordance with § 280-110. For the purpose of this section, a basement unit is defined as a unit which has all four sides below grade. Garages may not be converted into residential dwelling units utilizing the definition contained in this article.
B. 
No more than 65% of the total number of dwelling units shall be two-bedroom units. No less than 30% of the dwelling units shall be one-bedroom units. No less than 5% of the total number of dwelling units shall be studio apartment units. No dwelling units shall have more than two bedrooms.
C. 
In an adaptive reuse project, the provisions of Subsection B shall be applicable.
A. 
The development shall provide spaces as required in RSIS Table 4.4 in enclosed garages or paved parking areas per each dwelling unit. All parking areas shall be constructed in accordance with the Township road specifications in existence on the date of site plan approval. Parking spaces shall be nine feet by 18 feet per RSIS and shall be clearly marked. Aisle widths shall be 22 feet. All parking areas shall be adequately drained, lighted and curbed. No parking shall be permitted in any front yard or front court.
B. 
In an adaptive reuse project where the permitted density is 24.67 dwelling units per acre, the development shall provide two spaces in enclosed garages or paved parking areas per each dwelling unit. All parking areas shall be constructed in accordance with the Township road specifications in existence on the date of site plan approval. Parking spaces shall be nine feet by 18 feet and shall be clearly marked. Aisle widths shall be at least 22 feet. All parking areas shall be adequately drained, lighted and curbed. No parking shall be permitted in any front yard or front court.
A. 
Every garage structure(s) shall have a floor area of no less than 240 square feet, and such garage may be built into the apartment structure or separately constructed as hereinafter provided.
B. 
No garage or other accessory building shall be placed nearer to a side or rear property line than 10 feet, except that in the case where apartment developments adjoin each other, garages may be built back-to-back along the common property line. In an adaptive reuse project where the facade(s) of an existing structure(s) is within 150 feet of the property line, garages for the adaptive reuse units and new units may be built on the property line. New garage structures built on or adjacent to existing foundation walls which are located on a property line shall be set back 50 feet from the adjacent property line where both property lines abut a major traffic intersection.
C. 
Each group of attached garages shall have a joint capacity of not more than 10 automobiles arranged in a row, except that in the case where garage buildings are built back-to-back as permitted in Subsection B above, 20 automobiles may be housed therein. There shall be a minimum distance of 10 feet between garage structures. Where a garage is permitted to be constructed in accordance with § 280-117B, the garage may have a capacity necessary to support the entire project-parking requirement. Where a garage is constructed in accordance with § 280-117, there shall be no minimum space required between garages or limit as to garage capacity in any single garage unit, so long as the Fire Department approves such garage as to fire safety.
D. 
Garages and other accessory buildings shall be no more than one story high. The architectural design and the materials used shall conform to the design and building materials used in the construction of the multiple-family structures; provided, however, that in the event the project is an adaptive reuse project, the height of such garages shall not exceed 24 feet, and the construction of the garages shall be compatible with the materials used in the existing structure(s) that are adapted and any new construction that is part of the project. No part of any garage or other accessory building shall be used for living purposes.
A. 
The site plan shall provide appropriately detailed information regarding water, drainage, electric power and sewerage facilities. The applicant shall provide letters of assurance of service from the appropriate water company. He shall also provide an engineering analysis of the sewage collection capacity of existing lines, including an identification of hydraulic reserve capacity and a projection of sewerage flow generated by the proposed conditional use multiple-family development.
B. 
The applicant shall further provide engineering plans showing on-site transmission lines and proposed points of connection to off-site facilities.
C. 
The applicant shall also provide traffic studies showing the existing traffic as well as traffic impacts resulting from the project.
D. 
All utilities shall be underground. Water sources and distribution systems shall be approved by the appropriate Township authorities as to the adequacy, quality and sufficiency for fire-fighting purposes. The builder shall install, at his expense, fire alarm boxes as required. The placement and number of fire hydrants shall be subject to the approval of the appropriate Township authorities. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any multiple dwelling unless and until the Township Engineer certifies that as-built drawings, certified by a licensed professional engineer, showing the precise location of all underground utilities, manhole, valves, tap-ins and appurtenances thereto, have been filed in his office. After certification by the Township Engineer, the as-built drawings shall be permanently filed with the office of the Secretary of the Planning Board.
Appliances, such as washing machines, shall be located entirely within a principal structure for the convenience of tenants only. No outside sign indicating their presence shall be permitted. Sufficient area and equipment shall be made available within each building or dwelling unit for the laundering and drying of laundry. No window air-conditioning units are permitted. Air conditioning shall be by a central unit or sleeve-type, built-in wall units.
The building shall be serviced by cable television, and each unit shall have cable television connections available. There shall be no master television antenna or individual exterior UHF-VHF television or radio antennas permitted; however, nothing in this article may be deemed to prohibit the use of individual satellite television antennas not exceeding 18 inches in diameter from being installed pursuant to federal regulations.
A multiple-family development shall have one enclosed garbage collection area sufficient in capacity for each 165 units. The garbage and trash shall be stored in the collection area(s) in a safe and sanitary condition in accordance with the Township health standards. The multiple-family development shall be responsible for placing garbage and trash in a common collection area at least twice a week.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 214, Solid Waste.
In addition to the foregoing requirements, the Planning Board shall review the application and exhibits for compliance with the following standards:
A. 
The requirements of Article XXIII, Site Plan Approval, as established by ordinance of the Township.
B. 
Laundry, drying and other utility areas shall be located with a view to both convenience and to minimizing the detrimental effect on the aesthetic character of the development.
C. 
Topsoil removal and grading shall conform to the requirements of Chapters 209, Soil Removal, and 218, Stormwater Management, respectively.
D. 
No refuse of any nature shall be burned on the premises.
E. 
The Planning Board may attach such other conditions to its approval as may reasonably be required for the protection or advancement of the public health, safety and morals of the Township.
Landscaping plans shall be provided and be subject to review by the Shade Tree Commission, which Commission shall take into consideration the recommendations of the Planning Board with respect to the provisions of shade trees[1] along the interior development and pedestrian walks; the grading, seeding and planting of flowers and shrubs in the open spaces adjacent to and between buildings, border strips along the roadways, driveways and walks, treatment of garbage and parking areas and approaches to structures and entrance areas.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 261, Trees
An environmental impact statement shall be prepared for Planning Board review. The environmental impact statement shall contain the following elements:
A. 
Description of project identifying what is to be carried out, including:
(1) 
Transportation to site, public and private.
(2) 
Proximity to parks and recreation sites, wildlife refuges and historical sites.
(3) 
Existing land use zoning and Master Plan designations.
(4) 
Reason for the project.
B. 
Inventory of existing environmental conditions of site and surrounding areas describing:
(1) 
Air quality in accordance with DEP/EPA standards and criteria.
(2) 
Water quality in accordance with DEP/EPA standards and criteria.
(3) 
Water supply.
(4) 
Subsurface geology.
(5) 
Soils (description to conform with Soil Conservation Service).
(6) 
Vegetation (including deciduous trees of three inches or more, coniferous trees of four inches or more, desirable shrubs and ground cover).
(7) 
Wildlife.
(8) 
Historical: qualities of site and existing improvements, including research on past development and analysis of extent to which site would quality for historical designation.
C. 
Any probable adverse or beneficial environmental effects, including, but not limited to:
(1) 
Water quality.
(2) 
Air quality, including baseline-monitoring data performed by applicant and analysis for conformance to state and federal standards.
(3) 
Noise levels.
(4) 
Excessive or undesirable illumination of surrounding areas.
(5) 
Land use, on-site and surrounding area impacts.
(6) 
Damage/Destruction of significant plant and wildlife systems.
(7) 
Baseline identification and documentation of aesthetic characteristics of site and extent to which said elements will be preserved and/or enhanced by the project.
(8) 
Destruction and/or enhancement of natural resources.
(9) 
Displacement of people or businesses.
(10) 
Effects on employment, property tax and municipal services.
(11) 
Other effects on man-made resources, recreational areas.
(12) 
Effect on community and regional growth patterns.
(13) 
Identification and documented analysis of adjacent waterways and/or wetlands and potential impact of project on said elements.
(14) 
Traffic impact study showing existing roadway, volumes and capacities, major intersection volumes and turning movements, traffic light phasing analyses, effects on air quality and effects of additional traffic volumes generated by the proposed development of the above elements. This study shall also contain a study and description of contiguous roadway conditions, including pavement, curbing, sidewalks, and street landscaping. As necessary, proposals for off-site improvements to deficient elements shall be provided.
(15) 
Soil erosion.
(16) 
A detailed socioeconomic cost-benefit analysis of the project.
D. 
Steps, timetable before, during and after construction at project site and surrounding area to minimize adverse environmental effects as described in Subsection C.
E. 
Alternatives to proposed project, including:
(1) 
No build.
(2) 
Other alternatives.
(3) 
Analysis of costs of social impact of the alternative.
(4) 
Population distribution and concentration with possible population pattern changes, including land use, water and public services.
(5) 
List of all licenses, permits, other approvals and status of each.
(6) 
List of pertinent published information used in preparation of environmental impact statement.
Any applicant proposing to construct a conditional use multiple-family development shall submit for the record a full resume presenting the firm's background and experience in the construction field, a list of participating partners and a list of qualified professional team members designated to perform the planning, engineering and architectural functions necessary to prepare an application in full conformance with the requirements of this article.
In the event that the applicant proposes a condominium or cooperative, there shall be submitted a full description of common elements and proposed method of continuing maintenance of said elements as well as the proposed master deed, registration application and public offering statement.
The Planning Board shall cause the application to be reviewed by its planner, engineer and other experts as required.
The following structural provisions shall be required of all multiple-dwelling developments:
A. 
The exterior finish of each building shall be constructed of brick or stone veneer, but this requirement may be relaxed by the Planning Board where aesthetics or other purpose make such relaxation desirable.
B. 
The roof shall be a hip or gable roof having a minimum pitch of three feet in 12 feet or of such other construction as may be approved by the Planning Board.
C. 
All exterior walls shall be insulated except in the case of adaptive reuse buildings.
D. 
The space between floors shall be insulated with an insulating material approved by the Construction Official. In the event the project is an adaptive reuse project and where the structure(s) being adapted will retain the natural flooring in place, there shall be no requirement of insulation between floors.
E. 
Floors shall be double flooring with a minimum thickness of 1 1/2 inches in accordance with standards approved by the Construction Official. Where the project is an adaptive reuse project and the structure(s) being renovated uses the existing flooring which is 1 1/2 inches thick, there shall be no requirement of double flooring.
F. 
All structural items shall also comply with the provisions of all applicable construction codes.
A. 
No dwelling structure shall be constructed without a central heating system or systems sufficient to permit each dwelling unit to be maintained at a temperature of 72° F. when the outside temperature is between 72° F. and 0° F.; and the temperature for each dwelling unit shall be regulated by a control or controls located therein.
B. 
Central or individual air-conditioning units shall be provided so as to permit each dwelling unit to maintain a temperature of 72° F. when the outside temperature is between 72° F. and 90° F.; and where central systems are employed, the temperature for each dwelling unit shall be regulated by a control or controls located therein.
In addition to the foregoing, the Planning Board shall assure satisfactory and harmonious relations between the multiple dwelling development and the existing and prospective development of contiguous lands and adjacent neighborhoods. The Planning Board shall review the design and type of construction of the proposed building in relation to its district and immediate neighborhood; where it shall be deemed that the design or construction is dissimilar to adjacent or neighborhood buildings so as to be incongruous with the character of surrounding development or seriously detrimental to other properties, or to involve exceptional risks of public health or safety, site plan approval should be denied.
Signs shall be permitted as follows:
A. 
Temporary signs pertaining to the sale of the multiple-dwelling units may be permitted with the approval of the Planning Board as to size, appearance and location, provided that such sign or signs are nonflashing and illuminated by ground lights only. Temporary signs shall be removed within 60 days of sale of 80% of the units.
B. 
A permanent sign or signs shall be permitted at the entrance or entrances to multiple-family dwelling development subject to the approval of the Planning Board. Such signs shall be nonflashing and illuminated by a ground source and shall contain only the name of the development. Proper considerations shall be given to the size, location, quality, durability, ground lighting and overall appearance of the sign or signs.
All improvements shall require such performance and maintenance bonds as are required by the Planning Board in accordance with the applicable ordinances and statutes.
[Amended 12-22-2008 by Ord. No. 1060]
The applicant shall pay all fees as provided by ordinance, and the fee for the conditional use application shall be as set forth in Chapter 71, Fees.