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Town of Blooming Grove, NY
Orange County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The general requirements affecting the use of buildings, structures and land for each of the districts established by Article III are hereby established and set forth in this article.
The accompanying table entitled "Table of General Use Requirements" shall be deemed part of this chapter and is referred to herein as the "Use Table."[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of General Use Requirements is located at the end of this chapter.
[Amended 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
A. 
The Use Table identifies the principal and accessory uses that are permitted by either site plan approval by the Planning Board (following Article XI of this chapter), subdivision approval by the Planning Board (following Chapter 210 of the Town Code), special permit approval by the Town Board (following Article XVIII of this chapter), or conditional use approval by the Planning Board (following Article XI of this chapter) within each zoning district. All uses requiring a Town Board special permit or Planning Board conditional use approval also require Planning Board site plan approval. A permitted single-family or two-family dwelling to be constructed on an existing lot must comply with lot size and setback requirements but does not require any of the approvals listed in this subsection, except as provided in § 235-14.4C and § 235-14.4E with respect to the Ridgelines Overlay and Surface Water Overlay Districts.
B. 
Where a question or ambiguity exists concerning the classification of a proposed use and/or its status as a permitted or prohibited use, the Building Inspector shall make a determination, which may be appealed to the Zoning Board of Appeals (see Article XVII).
C. 
Accessory uses. In addition to the specific accessory uses identified in the Use Table, structures customarily accessory to a residence, such as private garages, sheds, pool houses, aboveground and in-ground swimming pools, tennis courts and basketball courts, are permitted but may be further regulated by other sections of this chapter
D. 
Keeping of domestic animals. The keeping of domestic animals is considered an accessory use to a residence, provided that, in the interpretation of the Building Inspector, appropriate means for housing such animals and managing waste from the animals are provided. The keeping of large animals and farm animals (such as, but not limited to, horses, cows, goats, llamas, and poultry) as an accessory use is limited to two such animals on lots of at least five acres, plus one additional animal for each additional five acres.
No building, structure, lot or land in any zoning district in the Town of Blooming Grove shall be used for any one or more of the following uses:
A. 
Any trade, industry or use which is noxious or offensive by reason of the emission of smoke, noise, gas, odor, dust, vibration or excessive light beyond the limits of its lot, so as to be dangerous or prejudicial to the public health, safety or general welfare or which is not in conformance with § 235-66, Performance standards.
B. 
Sky rides, Ferris wheels, roller coasters, shooting galleries and similar recreation center devices, except for those recreational facilities that may be approved by the Planning Board or Town Board in connection with a use specifically set forth in the Table of General Use Requirements and allowed by site plan, conditional use, or special use permit approval such as an entertainment complex, or accessory to a use which otherwise allows recreation facilities, e.g., a hotel.
[Amended 7-16-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
C. 
Rendering plants for animal products.
D. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection D, prohibiting certain lighting facilities, was repealed 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005.
E. 
Manufacture or storage of explosives or fireworks except as permitted by Chapter 118 of the Town Code.
[Amended 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
F. 
Dumps or junkyards.
G. 
Vending machines not located entirely within or directly adjacent to a principal or accessory building.
[Amended 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
H. 
Open front stores arranged and designed for the purpose of making sales to persons on the public street or sidewalk, except approved roadside stands.
I. 
Open air retail sales establishments, other than for automotive fuels or horticultural products.
J. 
Sand or gravel pits or rock quarries.
K. 
Active adult use, including but not limited to an adult entertainment cabaret, adult motel/hotel, adult theater, massage establishment, peep show, adult modeling and photography or similar adult use that is generally of such nature as to result in patrons or customers congregating in or about the use.
[Added 7-13-1998 by L.L. No. 1-1998]
L. 
Wind energy conversion system in the Ridgeline Overlay District.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 12-2017]
[Added 6-13-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
A. 
Legislative findings and intent. The Town Board of the Town of Blooming Grove hereby finds and declares:
(1) 
Legislative findings.
(a) 
There is a critical and compelling need to regulate short-term rental use of residential dwellings located in the Town of Blooming Grove. Single- and two-family residential dwellings and the interior of apartments and similar dwelling units contained in multifamily buildings are not subject to the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Uniform Code). Therefore, the Town Board finds and determines that the public health, safety and welfare of current and future Town residents will be adversely affected by the unregulated short-term rental of all or a portion of residential dwellings.
(b) 
The Board further finds and determines that conditions arising from the short-term rental of dwelling units that are substandard or in violation of the Uniform Code, New York State Multiple Residence Law and applicable Town of Blooming Grove Code, pose hazards to life, limb and property of residents of the Town, exacerbate blight, contribute to excessive vehicle traffic and parking problems and overburden municipal services. The Board finds that current zoning law provisions are inadequate to halt the proliferations of such conditions and that public health, safety, welfare and good order and governance of the Town will be enhanced by the enactment of the regulations set forth in this section, which regulations are remedial in nature and effect.
(2) 
Intent. These regulations intend to protect the health and safety of Town residents and visitors as follows:
(a) 
Prevent unregulated tourist or transient-oriented uses within all permitted and preexisting nonconforming single-family, two-family and multifamily dwellings and in residential districts and traditional residential neighborhoods; and
(b) 
Protect and preserve the Town's appropriately balanced commercial and residential nature and unique, tranquil neighborhood character as enacted by the Town's zoning, subdivision, property maintenance and related local laws; and
(c) 
Protect and ensure the safety of its current and future residents as well as those traveling to or visiting in the Town; and
(d) 
Prevent to the greatest extent practicable public safety risks, including but not limited to, noise, trash, traffic, and parking impacts associated with unregulated short-term rental of residential dwellings.
B. 
Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall have, for the purpose of this section, the following meaning:
APARTMENT
That part of a multiple dwelling consisting of one or more rooms containing at least one bathroom and arranged to be occupied by the members of a family, which room or rooms are separated and set apart from all other rooms within a multiple dwelling.
IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER
Parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, sibling, spouse, domestic partner, and any other immediate relative by blood, marriage, or adoption (i.e., cousin, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, in-law, and stepchild).
LIVING ACCOMMODATION
A dwelling or premises or portion thereof with a bed or beds and bathroom facilities for the use of the person or persons occupying the dwelling, premises, or portions thereof.
MONETARY COMPENSATION
Payment by cash, check, money order, credit card, bitcoin, barter, or other valuable consideration.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
A dwelling which is either rented, leased, let or hired out, to be occupied or is occupied as the permanent residence or home of three or more families living independently of each other and is occupied for permanent residence purposes. "Multiple dwelling" shall include apartment dwellings.
OCCUPANT
A person, other than the premises owner of record filed in the Orange County Clerk's Office or an immediate family member of the premises owner, occupying living accommodations with the premises owner's express or implied consent.
OFFER TO RENT
To personally or through an agent, referral service, representative or other entity or person, communicate or advertise, verbally, in writing, or through electronic means or otherwise, including the Internet, the availability for rental or similar use of any living accommodations, or to knowingly allow, commission, authorize, or permit such communication or advertisement.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, corporation, joint limited liability company, limited liability company, trust or other entity, stock association, and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee, or personal representative thereof, including but not limited to any booking or reservation service, lawful lessees, and premises owners.
PREMISES
Immovable property owned or leased by the premises owner or lawful lessee, as applicable.
PREMISES OWNER
A person having lawful ownership title or interest to the premises or an immediate family member of said person.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
A dwelling unit that is rented, in whole or in part, to any person or entity for a period of less than 29 consecutive nights. "Rental" means an agreement, written or oral, granting use or possession of a residence, in whole or part, to a person in exchange for monetary compensation. "Short-term rental" shall also mean the selling of shares, time-share ownership or the establishing of other ownership, tenancy or use arrangement in which a person obtains a right of occupancy in all or any portion of a residential dwelling unit.
TRANSIENT
A rental period of 29 nights or less.
C. 
Short-term rentals prohibited.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful for any person in any residentially zoned district within the Town to rent or license, or offer to rent or license, any living accommodations for monetary compensation or other valuable consideration for a period of less than 30 consecutive nights if the living accommodations are not lawfully licensed or permitted for such use under the Town Zoning Code.
(2) 
No occupant, visitor, or other may use, reside, dwell, or otherwise remain in any living accommodations for a period of less than 30 consecutive nights in exchange for monetary compensation or other valuable consideration.
(3) 
Any provision of a lease or rental agreement purporting to waive any provision of this section is unlawful.
(4) 
Nothing in this section shall be construed as invalidating or impairing the operation of or the right of a landlord to restrict occupancy in order to comply with federal, state or local laws, regulations, ordinances, or codes.
(5) 
A person or entity (including a principal of any entity) who rents property from a premises owner or lawful lessee who is in violation of this section shall be deemed to be an accessory to the offense provided herein.
(6) 
Any person who shall violate any provision of this section shall first receive a warning of said violation from the Building Inspector. Each violation issued thereafter shall be subject to the penalties set forth in § 235-84, titled "Penalties for offenses."
(7) 
In addition to the criminal penalties contained herein, it shall be the right of the Town to seek injunctive relief in any civil court having jurisdiction over this matter to prevent any violation or violations of this section.
D. 
Applicability.
(1) 
The prohibition on short-term rentals shall apply to all single-family, two-family, and multiple-family residential dwellings within the Town.
(2) 
The prohibition on short-term rentals shall not apply to a commercial hotel/motel business or bed-and-breakfast establishment operating exclusively as such and which is lawfully licensed or permitted for such use pursuant to the Town Zoning Code and regulated by applicable state, county and local law or ordinance.
(3) 
The prohibition on short-term rentals shall not preclude the creation of a mortgage, lien, easement or other similar interest that encumbers a residential property as a whole to secure a loan or for any other legitimate purpose.
[Added 4-28-2003 by L.L. No. 2-2003]
A. 
Purpose. The Town Board of the Town of Blooming Grove hereby finds and declares:
(1) 
There is a need in the Town of Blooming Grove for housing developments located and designed to meet the needs of senior citizens, to be known as "senior housing." Such housing can contribute to the dignity, independence and meaningful activity of senior citizens in their retirement years. It is recognized that housing for the elderly, if not properly located, constructed and maintained, may be detrimental to the general welfare, health and dignity of the occupants of such developments and to the Town at large.
(2) 
Senior citizens have different needs than the population as a whole. These needs may include support services, such as central food service, social services and referral consultation, medical services, housekeeping assistance and central laundry. Senior citizens also need to be provided with a comfortable, independent and supportive setting where they can move when a single-family residence is no longer appropriate.
(3) 
Senior housing developments can be integrated into existing or planned communities or neighborhoods if properly planned, constructed and maintained. A senior housing development that blends into the fabric of the community has a much higher degree of acceptance by neighbors, and the senior citizens who live there find it much easier to become a part of the community as a whole.
(4) 
The Town of Blooming Grove has determined that the most appropriate means to fulfill the purposes of this section is to establish Senior Housing (SH) Floating Districts by zoning amendment.
(5) 
The purpose of the Senior Housing (SH) Floating District is to enable the Town Board to permit, on a case-by-case basis, senior housing that satisfies the need for such developments in locations appropriate for the residents and surrounding land uses. Any use, other than the uses specifically enumerated herein, shall be prohibited in an SH Zone.
(6) 
The granting of authority to establish a senior housing development shall be subject to the conditions set forth below, the site plan review requirements of § 235-55 of the Town Zoning Law, and such other reasonable conditions as the Town Board, in its discretion, deems appropriate. The Town Board shall possess the authority to grant a waiver or modification from the requirements of this section.
B. 
Application procedure.
(1) 
Application for the establishment of an SH District shall be made to the Town Board pursuant to the zoning amendment provisions of Article XIX of the Town Zoning Law. The application for SH District designation shall include a sketch plan showing the approximate location of proposed buildings and other structures, parking areas, pedestrian circulation, roads, open space, recreation areas and other proposed facilities. The Town Board may, in its sole discretion, reject an application for an SH District at any time prior to final adoption of a zoning amendment.
(2) 
Within one year of the date that the Town Board adopts a zoning amendment creating an SH District, the applicant shall apply to the Planning Board for site plan approval in accordance with § 235-55 of the Town Zoning Law. The Planning Board shall grant site plan approval or site plan approval with conditions if it finds that the site plan satisfies the standards and criteria in this section and § 235-55 of the Town Zoning Law and that the site plan is substantially similar to the sketch plan approved by the Town Board. If a period of more than one year passes between Town Board approval of the SH District and submission of a site plan application, the SH designation shall lapse, and the property shall revert to its prior zoning classification unless the SH designation is extended by resolution of the Town Board.
(3) 
In addition to the application requirements of Article XIX of the Town Zoning Law, applications must be accompanied by a completed full environmental assessment form (EAF) or a draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) pursuant to the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQR).
(4) 
A fee of $500 shall accompany each application under this section. In addition, in the event that an application requires the Town to incur expenses for technical assistance in the review of an application, this section shall require the applicant to pay the reasonable expenses incurred by the Town and to deposit said necessary covering funds prior to the cost being incurred. Technical assistance shall be defined as, but not limited to, those services provided by the Town's Engineer, Planner, Attorney and other professional planners, licensed engineers, licensed landscape architects, licensed attorneys, licensed land surveyors and licensed property appraisers.
(5) 
A certified copy of the corporation papers of an applicant, requesting a senior housing designation under this section, shall be supplied to the Town's Attorney for the purpose of review and comment on compliance with the purposes and intent of this section and any other relevant provision of law.
(6) 
Upon the granting of a senior housing (SH) zoning designation and all other approvals from regulatory agencies, including Planning Board approval, the applicant may obtain a building permit and commence construction.
(7) 
The occupancy for a senior citizen housing development shall be limited to persons who are 60 years of age or older, with the following exceptions:
(a) 
A husband or wife under the age of 60 years who is residing with his or her spouse who is age 60 years or older.
(b) 
One adult under the age of 60 years per dwelling unit will be admitted as a permanent resident if it is established that the presence of such person is essential for the physical care or economic support of the eligible older occupant or occupants.
(c) 
An adult 55 years of age or older will be admitted as a permanent resident if it is established that the person is disabled in a manner recognized by the federal Americans with Disabilities Act.
(d) 
Certifying documentation of the requirements of this section shall be provided in the following forms:
[1] 
A certificate of occupancy shall be required for each dwelling unit in a senior citizen housing development, and said certificate shall only permit occupancy in accordance with the requirements as stated herein.
[2] 
A certificate of compliance shall be filed for each unit occupied. It shall be the duty of the owner or his agent to file a certificate of compliance with the Town Building Inspector, indicating compliance with this section and the Town Zoning Law, as amended, as to its requirements relating to the number of occupants and the age of the occupants in each dwelling unit. The certificate shall be filed for each dwelling unit within 30 days after its initial occupancy. A new certificate shall be filed within 30 days after any change of occupancy.
[3] 
The applicant and/or owners of a development under this section shall file with the Building Inspector, before the first Monday in December of each calendar year of operation, a report on forms supplied by the Building Inspector, for compliance with all provisions of this section.
(e) 
Violations of this section are subject to the enforcement and penalty provisions of Article XVI of the Town Zoning Law.
(8) 
First preference for dwelling units in a senior citizen housing development shall be given to existing residents of the Town of Blooming Grove, second preference to parents of homeowners in the Town of Blooming Grove, third preference to other residents of Orange County, as permitted by law. Proof of residency, such as a driver's license or voter registration card, will be accepted to determine residency.
C. 
Uses. Senior housing needs vary depending upon an individual's age and health. A common prerequisite is a comfortable, independent and supportive setting to which one can move when one's residence is no longer appropriate. Senior housing developments may provide a variety of dwelling types in accordance with Subsection C(1) of this section. In reaching its decision to approve or deny a Senior Housing Floating District, the Town Board may consider the degree to which the senior housing development provides for a variety of the enumerated dwelling types.
(1) 
The following dwelling types are allowable in an SH District:
(a) 
Single-family patio homes.
(b) 
Two-family dwellings.
(c) 
Townhouse-style construction.
(d) 
Multiple dwellings.
(e) 
Congregate housing.
(f) 
Any combination of the above.
(2) 
Certain related ancillary facilities may be permitted, either in a separate building or in combination with dwelling units. Such ancillary facilities are important to the success of a senior housing development but shall be subordinate to the residential character of the development and, to the maximum extent feasible, shall be located out of public view with no outside advertising. Approval of a site development plan for dwelling units in a senior citizen housing development does not constitute approval for installation of any type of related facility. In reaching its decision to approve or deny a Senior Housing Floating District, the Town Board may consider the degree to which the senior housing development provides for a variety of the enumerated ancillary facilities. The following facilities may be approved by the Planning Board pursuant to § 235-55 of the Town Zoning Law:
(a) 
Cafeteria.
(b) 
Self-service laundry.
(c) 
Lounge.
(d) 
Game room.
(e) 
Recreation room.
(f) 
Exercise or multipurpose room.
(g) 
Workshop.
(h) 
Library.
(i) 
Sauna/spa whirlpool.
(j) 
First-aid clinic. (NOTE: First-aid clinics may include an office for a part-time doctor, dentist or podiatrist to visit once or twice a week.)
(k) 
Social service office. (NOTE: Such office shall be for use by social service providers or others offering direct assistance to residents only to the extent that they meet the needs of the residents of the development).
(l) 
Twenty-four-hour security.
(m) 
Guest accommodations.
D. 
Design standards and bulk requirements. In considering designation of an SH District, the Town Board be guided by the following standards:
(1) 
The design of the senior housing development shall be as compatible as practical with the design or appearance of the surrounding neighborhood or area.
(2) 
The following dimensional requirements are applicable to all SH Districts created by this section; provided, however, that the Town Board may vary the requirements where appropriate (except for lot size, maximum building coverage and maximum site development) so that the senior housing development will conserve the environment, preserve or foster neighborhood character, preserve open space or provide senior housing development in a manner deemed appropriate by the Town Board:
(a) 
Minimum lot size: 10 acres.
(b) 
Maximum lot size: 200 acres.
(c) 
Minimum lot width: 400 feet.
(d) 
Minimum road frontage: 400 feet.
(e) 
Minimum front yard setback from adjoining roads:
[1] 
State: 80 feet.
[2] 
County: 60 feet.
[3] 
Town: 40 feet.
(f) 
Minimum building setbacks from adjoining properties:
[1] 
Side: 200 feet.
[2] 
Rear: 200 feet.
(g) 
Maximum building height: 35 feet.
(h) 
Maximum building coverage: 20%.
(i) 
Maximum site development: 40%. (Note: This includes all buildings, structures, walks, parking areas, driveways, and roads and all other impervious surfaces.)
[Amended 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
(j) 
Minimum distance between buildings: as determined at the time of site plan approval by the Planning Board. Consideration shall be given to fire access, solar orientation, building massing and other relevant factors in determining an appropriate distance between buildings.
(k) 
Density: Six dwelling units per gross acre.
(3) 
The maximum number of units per building shall not exceed 16 unless otherwise approved by the Town Board.
(4) 
Sites shall be located in an area suitable for residential purposes and shall be reasonably free of objectionable conditions, such as industrial odors, noise and dust.
(5) 
Senior housing developments shall preserve, to the greatest extent practical, mature trees, rock outcrops, slopes, wetlands and stream corridors.
(6) 
All senior housing shall be located so that adequate resources, environmental quality and public facilities, including water supply, waste disposal and fire protection, are available.
(7) 
Senior housing sites shall provide residents with reasonable access to such conveniences and facilities as public transportation, hospital and medical services, shopping, check-cashing facilities, drugstores, religious, cultural and recreational facilities and personal services.
(8) 
Sites shall emphasize pedestrian circulation and shall provide a safe and reasonable system of drives, service access and parking conveniently accessible to all occupants. Sidewalks shall link parking lots, transit stops and buildings on site and with adjacent properties.
(9) 
Parking.
(a) 
On-site facilities for vehicle parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of § 235-23. However, since senior housing development parking needs may differ from other residential developments, the Planning Board is authorized to modify the requirements of § 235-23.
(b) 
Overflow parking area specifications shall be designated by the Planning Board. All other parking areas shall be curbed, striped and have direction-of-travel lanes painted over blacktop. Minimum paving specifications shall be designated by the Planning Board. Parking areas shall be separated by a planted or landscaped strip between such areas and sidewalks. No vehicles, other than passenger vehicles or vans, and no more than two vehicles per household shall be permitted to park overnight. Where garages are provided, they may offset such off-street parking area requirements and shall conform architecturally to the principal buildings.
(10) 
Each parking space shall be a minimum of 10 feet wide and 20 feet deep with 24 feet of aisle space. Five percent of the total number of parking spaces shall be 12 feet wide and designated for handicapped residents. Properly located short-term parking shall be provided for residents dropping off groceries or passengers. All parking shall be placed at the side and rear of buildings.
(11) 
All exterior lighting shall be subject to approval by the Planning Board.
(12) 
Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the site plan approved by the Planning Board. Additional requirements include planting of street trees along all streets at a maximum average spacing of 30 feet (but no closer than 15 feet to intersections) on center. Trees shall have a minimum caliper of three inches at the time of planting. When no lane of parking is provided along streets, trees shall be planted between the sidewalk and the travel lane at a minimum of 2 1/2 feet from the edge of the street. For all parking areas, landscaped areas shall comprise a minimum of 20% of the total parking lot area. Use of native species and low-maintenance plants is encouraged. Gardens where residents can participate in gardening activity are also encouraged.
(13) 
The minimum floor area for dwelling units is 715 square feet.
(14) 
No more than 40% of the dwelling units shall be two-bedroom units. No dwelling unit shall contain more than two bedrooms, except that one dwelling unit for each superintendent may contain up to three bedrooms. A minimum of 5% of the dwelling units shall be set aside for permanently handicapped persons and shall be designed for their occupancy.
(15) 
Exterior architectural features shall be of a quality, character, compatibility and appearance that is in harmony with the surrounding neighborhood and the Town and will not adversely affect the general welfare of the inhabitants of the Town. The Architectural Review Board shall be responsible for the review and approval of such exterior architectural features.
(16) 
Exterior areas shall be attractive and encourage outdoor activities and social interaction. Each dwelling unit shall contain a minimum of 65 square feet of outdoor common area. Seating accommodations that call for conversation shall be provided in such common areas. All outdoor tables must allow a minimum of 29 inches from the ground to the underside of the top of the table to accommodate the arms of wheelchairs. Outdoor common areas shall be well-defined by landscape plantings and shall be linked to the natural open space of the site.
(17) 
Measures shall be taken to reduce the transmission of noise, such as the use of suitable materials (i.e., carpeting and acoustic baffling) and methods of construction, the location of buildings and the arrangement of dwelling units within the buildings.
(18) 
Senior housing developments should avoid the use of numerous long corridors which can disorient residents. Color coding of walls and floors in interior common areas, graphics and plant placements are the preferred means to help residents easily distinguish one area from another.
(19) 
Additional design and construction requirements shall include the following:
(a) 
Entryways should not open directly into a bathroom or bedroom but should be directly accessible to the kitchen, living room and storage.
(b) 
Living areas should be designed to allow for a variety of furniture arrangements. Windows should be carefully placed to expand furniture options and to permit interesting views outside from reclining and standing positions. Living areas should be directly accessible to dining areas.
(c) 
Dining areas should be spatially separated from the kitchen area. Each dining area should contain sufficient space to accommodate four people. Dining areas should be open to natural light and have views of the outside.
(d) 
Bedrooms should be designed to afford outside views from a reclining position. Every bedroom should be designed to accommodate two beds or one double bed, one dresser, one chair and two night stands.
(e) 
Kitchens should be screened from entry and living areas. Either L- or U-shaped kitchens are preferred with a minimum width of 60 inches. Kitchen faucets should have one-handed control of water taps.
(f) 
Bathroom safety is a key consideration. All bathrooms shall avoid sharp surfaces and slippery floor surfaces; shall provide backing for full grab-bar installation (but remain uninstalled unless necessary); have doors that open out; and have one-handed control of water taps. Each bathroom shall have a toilet, lavatory and a bathtub or stall shower with a built-in bench or room for a bath stool. Bathrooms should have direct access to bedrooms and direct or indirect access between the bathroom and living room. Bathroom thresholds shall be flush with the floor.
(g) 
All plumbing fixtures, accessories and trim shall be selected for and provide the maximum features of design to contribute to the safety, convenience and aid to older persons.
(h) 
At least 10% of the floor area of each multifamily building shall be set aside for community space, including lounges, workshops, game rooms and other facilities designed for the residents.
(20) 
Signs shall be permitted in accordance with Article XII of the Town Zoning Law with the following exceptions:
(a) 
A maximum of two on-premises signs, identifying the senior housing development, shall be permitted. The signs can be either freestanding or attached to a structure.
(b) 
The total combined area of both senior housing development signs shall not exceed 20 square feet. Such signs shall not exceed six feet in height and must be set back at least 15 feet from the edge of pavement.
(21) 
Each dwelling unit shall be equipped with a fire alarm system that provides an exterior light designating the unit initiating the alarm. The system shall have an exterior alarm in accordance with all applicable requirements. A fire alarm system shall also be provided for all common areas (e.g., halls, recreation areas, service areas). An external fire warning light should be on the face of the building that is visible from the street for each building.
(22) 
The Town Board shall have the right to require the applicant to dedicate to the Town all new water supply and wastewater systems, streets and recreational areas.
E. 
Severability. If any section, subsection, paragraph, clause, phrase or provision of this section shall be judged invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, any judgment made thereby shall not affect the validity of this section as a whole or any part thereof other than the part or provision so judged to be invalid or unconstitutional.
F. 
Exclusions. This section does not permit nursing homes, convalescent homes, private proprietary homes, homes for the aged or any other facilities regulated and licensed by the New York State Department of Health under the Public Health Law of the State of New York.
G. 
Responsible party. In senior housing developments, one person shall be designated as a responsible party and shall be the informational center for the complex. The designated responsible party shall be on duty a minimum of four hours per day and shall have an emergency number posted 24 hours per day.
H. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICANT
Any person, corporation or other entity applying for a senior housing (SH) zoning designation.
CONGREGATE HOUSING
Housing where each resident has an individual, usually private, housing unit which contains a sitting space, kitchen and bathroom, in addition to a bedroom. A resident may share a common kitchen, dining room and living room with one or more residents. In "congregate housing" developments, services provided shall include but not be limited to central food service, social service and referral consultation, housekeeping assistance and central laundry.
CONVENTIONAL LAYOUT
A plan illustrating the total number of residential dwellings that could be developed on a site using the zoning requirements of the existing zoning district and excluding unbuildable areas.
DENSITY
The permitted number of dwelling units per gross acre of land to be developed.
OPEN SPACE
Any area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for recreation or conservation or left in its natural state.
PARKING AREA
The minimum area required for meeting the parking requirements of the senior housing development plus landscaping.
PARKING LANE
A lane, usually located on the sides of streets, designed to provide on-street parking for vehicular traffic.
PARKING SPACE
An area provided for the parking of a motor vehicle.
SIDEWALK
A paved path provided for pedestrian use.