A.
Erection of structures requires a village permit. No person shall construct or erect any structure in the harbor without a valid permit from the village. The issuance of any necessary permits from the federal or state government, or any other regulatory authority, does not relieve any party seeking to erect a structure from the requirements of this chapter or Chapter 155, Zoning, of the Code of the Village of Manorhaven.
B.
No structure shall be placed, nor shall any person construct or place any structure so that it lies within the lines of any channel, mooring area or buffer area as defined in this chapter and shown on the Mooring Plan.
C.
Permits previously issued by the village will remain in full force and effect.
D.
Application for permits and renewals.
(1)
Every person who shall apply for a permit to construct or enlarge, or cause the same to be done, a structure regulated by this chapter shall file a verified application in duplicate on forms to be provided by the village, and shall pay the fee. The application form shall require the applicant to state, at a minimum:
(a)
The applicant's name and address.
(b)
The applicant's status as user of the upland immediately abutting the mean high-water mark at the place where such structure is proposed to be constructed or maintained.
(c)
The manner in which such upland is zoned.
(d)
The exact use to which the applicant intends to put such upland after the permit is issued.
(e)
The exact use to which the applicant intends to put such structure after the permit is issued.
(f)
The length and width of the proposed structure.
(g)
The estimated cost of the proposed structure.
(h)
A general description of any other structures proposed to be erected on such structure.
(i)
What is the number of off-street parking spaces required under Chapter 155, Zoning, of the Village Code for the use and how the applicant will provide for them.
(j)
Environmental assessment form. Where the application is for new structures in waterways adjacent to upland multifamily residential uses (including cooperative associations, condominium associations and homeowners' associations), marine or nonmarine commercial uses and yacht clubs, the applicant shall file an appropriate environmental assessment form.
(2)
The village will accept copies of applications submitted to the Army Corps of Engineers and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation to the extent such applications provide the required information.
(3)
Permits issued hereunder shall be transferable. Within six months of the transfer of title to a structure for which a permit has been issued, the new owner shall file a change of name with the Village Clerk. Failure to file the change of name within this period shall result in automatic termination of the permit. In the event that a change of name is not timely filed, a new permit application must be submitted by the new owner(s) of the upland tract adjacent to the structure.
E.
Permit procedure. Upon receipt of an application, the Village Clerk shall determine if said application is complete, and if so, shall process the application according to the following procedures:
(1)
Residential permits.
(a)
For applications for a residential use permit, the Superintendent of Buildings shall examine said application for compliance with this chapter and the laws, ordinances, regulations or specifications governing such structures. If the application and proposed structure comply, the Superintendent of Building's decision shall be transmitted to the Village Clerk, who shall in turn inform the applicant by mail.
(b)
Upon approval by the Superintendent of Buildings, the Village Clerk shall issue the original or renewal permit, provided that all requirements have been satisfied. The Superintendent of Buildings may impose such conditions upon the issuance of a permit which may be reasonable and necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter, including the condition that an applicant post a bond adequate to insure faithful performance of authorized construction. Should the Superintendent of Buildings disapprove the application, the Village Clerk shall not issue a permit, and the applicant may appeal to the Board of Zoning and Appeals within 30 days of such denial.
(2)
Multifamily residential, marine commercial, nonmarine commercial, yacht club and perimeter reconfiguration permits, except as provided for under Chapter 155.
(a)
For applications for a permit for multifamily residential, marine commercial, nonmarine commercial, yacht club use or for a perimeter permit, all application materials will be presented to the Superintendent of Buildings, who shall examine the application for compliance with this chapter and the laws, ordinances, regulations or specifications governing such structures. Upon the completion of such review, the Superintendent of Buildings shall transfer the application to the appropriate Village Board for site plan review.
(b)
Upon approval by the Village Board of Trustees, the Village Clerk shall issue the appropriate permit.
F.
Reconfiguration perimeter permit. A permit issued for a dock, pier and ramp shall contain a reconfiguration perimeter condition that will allow the reconfiguration of a number, widths, lengths and location of the docks, piles and ramps within the perimeter of the proposed docking facility, provided that:
(1)
All configurations remain within the dock perimeter as shown on the attached plans, including ensuring that there is a minimum of a ten-foot offset from the federal channel for any dock perpendicular thereto or 15 feet for any dock parallel thereto;
(2)
No additional boat slips are created beyond those authorized and approved as a result of the permits;
(3)
No dredging activities are undertaken beyond those which are authorized and approved as a result of this permit without the proper regulatory approvals;
(4)
No excavation, bulkheading and/or filling activities are undertaken without the proper regulatory approvals;
(5)
No change in functional use of the docking facilities can be taken without the proper regulatory approvals (e.g., a floating structure shall not be converted to fixed deck); and
(6)
The applicant is in compliance with any other permit issued by the Army Corps of Engineers or Department of Environmental Conservation.
G.
Maintenance of structures. The permittee who shall erect, cause to be erected or maintain any structure pursuant to this chapter shall keep such structure in good repair and condition at all times so that it will not become a menace to navigation, to persons using the same or to the environment. Upon finding that there is reasonable cause to believe that such permittee has failed to comply with this section, the Superintendent of Buildings may declare the structure unsafe for use and require repair within 30 days. If after 30 days the permittee has not complied with the order of Superintendent of Buildings and the Superintendent of Buildings has not extended the period for compliance, then the permittee will be subject to the penalties as provided for in this chapter. If after 90 days from the Superintendent of Building's order a permittee has not complied, then the Village Board of Trustees may revoke the permit after a public hearing on notice mailed to permittee's and the upland owner's last known address at least 10 days prior to such hearing, and order the permittee or the owner of the upland to repair or remove such structure in a period of time not to exceed 30 days. Such order may authorize the removal of such structure by the village after the expiration of this period, in which case the cost of removal shall be charged to such permittee, or the owner of the upland, or both. No permit or certificate for a structure issued pursuant to this chapter shall be deemed as a warrant of the integrity, safety or engineering and design of any structure, and no one shall place reliance on any permit, certificate or representation of the village concerning any aspect of the structure.
H.
Standards. No structure shall be constructed, erected, enlarged, installed, altered or improved unless it shall comply with the following standards:
(1)
General standards.
(a)
No structure shall be permitted if it would unreasonably impede, obstruct or interfere with navigation, the rights of adjoining owners or the public use of or passage along the foreshore or the waterway, or harmfully affect the environment.
(b)
Except as provided under Subsection H(3), no structure, vessel or combination thereof shall be permitted to project into the waterway a distance greater than required to reach navigable water depth, or to a length exceeding 100 feet, whichever is less.
(c)
No structure or vessels shall extend within a distance of 50 feet of any federally designated channel, vessel accessway, fairway or anchorage, except where a legally existing marine commercial use or yacht club can establish that the existence of such structures or placement of such vessels will not impede the safety of marine traffic in the designated channel, vessel accessway, fairway or anchorage and that such structures or placement of such vessels existed in their present form as of October 1, 1991.
(d)
Notwithstanding the fact that a proposed residential structure shall not comply with this chapter in any respect, the Board of Zoning and Appeals may direct that such permit be issued if it shall find that compliance with this chapter in such respect will create practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships, or if it shall find that the proposed structure is in the public interest.
(2)
Structures in waterways.
(a)
All structures shall be constructed in accordance with generally accepted engineering and design standards.
(b)
All fixed docks shall provide:
[1]
An avenue for clear passage in the land area crossed by the dock at mean low tide. Such an avenue shall be created by providing an area below the dock with a clearance of at least six feet, by providing a means of access across the main body of the dock itself, or by providing a clearly marked path across the upland immediately adjacent to the dock, which will serve the same purpose. All fixed docks lawfully existing prior to the effective date of this chapter must comply with this provision within 12 months of the effective date of this chapter.
[2]
A minimum of three feet and a maximum of eight feet above mean high water as defined by the Datum Plane, and a maximum freeway clearance of two feet, except as provided for in Subsection H(2)(b)[1].
(c)
The location, design and use of any structure in the waterway shall be compatible with this chapter and, if the upland property is within the enforcement jurisdiction of the village, with the zoning regulations of the village as well as with all other applicable public health laws and other applicable requirements, and shall conform to the generally accepted standards of construction for the prevention of fire hazards.
(d)
No structure in a waterway shall be permitted unless it shall be water-dependent and, except in the case of bulkheads, used solely for the purpose of gaining access to a waterway for commerce, navigation, fishing or recreation.
(e)
Any structure within a waterway utilized in connection with adjacent premises shall be the minimum necessary to meet the upland use.
(f)
With respect to residential or multifamily residential permits, no vessel slip shall be hired out or used on a seasonal or permanent basis for dockage use by persons not actually residing at the premises. Such use of a vessel slip shall constitute a violation of this chapter.
(g)
Except as provided under Subsection H(3)(c), there shall be no more than one dock or floating dock per lot or lot group with less than 75 feet of shoreline frontage. One additional dock or floating dock shall be allowed for each additional 75 feet of shoreline frontage. Docks and floats shall be straight, "E," "F," "L," "T" or "U" shaped and shall extend at right angles to the shoreline where practicable.
(h)
Except as provided under Subsection H(3)(c), the number of slips permitted shall not be greater than two per upland residential parcel.
(i)
No slip, dock, float, vessel or combination thereof shall encroach upon the portion of the waterway adjacent to the fifteen-foot side yards on either side of the said uplands boundary as it extends offshore.
(j)
Except as provided under Subsection H(3)(c), docks for all purposes are limited to a maximum width of six feet for a residential permit and 10 feet for all other permits.
(k)
The top horizontal board (wale) of any bulkhead installed pursuant to this chapter shall be at a minimum level necessary to meet the purpose for which the bulkhead is being constructed, and shall in any event not be higher than six feet above mean high sea level as defined in the Datum Plane unless a certified engineering report is submitted showing that a height in excess of six feet is required for public safety reasons. All bulkheads shall also comply with generally accepted standards of marine construction.
(l)
All structures shall be composed only of materials which, in the judgment of the Superintendent of Buildings, will have no adverse effects on the environment or water quality.
(m)
Lighting on any structure must be of a type which will not be confused with navigation lighting, must meet United States Coast Guard standards and must not produce offensive glare when viewed from land or water.
(3)
Additional provisions for structures adjacent to multifamily residential, marine commercial, nonmarine commercial and yacht club uses.
(a)
The Village Board of Trustees may permit a specific number, configuration, width and length of docks, floats or slips other than what would be allowed under Subsection H(2), where the applicant can demonstrate that the proposed design or additional number of docks, floats or slips is needed to accommodate the associated use.
(b)
The permissible number, configuration and width of docks, floats and slips shall be determined by considering the location, limiting natural features of the site, demonstrated need for such structures, effect on navigation, infringement on public lands and compliance with the other sections of this chapter. No structure, vessel or combination thereof shall unreasonably impede the public's use, benefit or enjoyment of publicly owned shorefront and underwater lands. Where, in the judgment of the Village Board of Trustees, impairment of the public's use and enjoyment of such publicly owned areas cannot be avoided, the upland owner may be required to afford to the public a reasonable and convenient means of access over or around the structure.
(c)
Any new docking facilities, slips or moorings or expansion or increase in existing docking facilities, slips or moorings for marine commercial, multiple residential and yacht club uses shall be required to:
[1]
Demonstrate that sufficient marine sanitation pumpout capacity exists or that a satisfactory alternative approved by the Village Board of Trustees is available, so as to accomplish the removal of sanitary wastes from all vessels associated with the use; and
[2]
Provide for the collection and proper disposal of solid waste (garbage, trash, etc.), grease, oil and gasoline.
(d)
In areas adjacent to multifamily residential or nonmarine commercial uses, in no case shall more than two docks be permitted per 100 feet of shoreline frontage. For multifamily residential uses, in no case shall there be more than one boat slip or mooring per residential unit.
(e)
Any use permitted to dispense gasoline, diesel fuel, mixed fuels, engine oils and similar supplies shall show compliance with all federal and state laws dealing with oil spill prevention.
(f)
In addition to the requirements specified under this section, the following shall apply for docks, floats or slips adjacent to nonmarine commercial uses:
[1]
The docks or slips are limited to short-term transient use and shall be designated as the same, except for vessels owned by the adjacent upland owner;
[2]
The area associated with the dock or slip may be used only as a means of vessel access to the upland use or for public access. The area shall not be used for any activity or use which is not water dependent.