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Town of Pawling, NY
Dutchess County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
For the purpose of these regulations, certain numbers, abbreviations, terms and words used herein shall be used, interpreted and defined as set forth in this section.
B. 
Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, words used in the present tense include the future tense; words used in the plural number include the singular; the word "herein" means "in these regulations;" and the word "regulations" means "these regulations."
C. 
A "person" includes a corporation, a partnership and an incorporated association of persons such as a club; "shall" is always mandatory; a "building" includes a "structure;" a "building" or "structure" includes any part thereof; and "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
As used in these regulations, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALLEY
A public or private right-of-way primarily designed to serve as secondary access to the side or rear of those properties whose principal frontage is on some other street.
APPLICANT
The owner of land proposed to be subdivided, or his representative. Consent shall be required from the legal owner of the premises if the applicant is not the owner.
BLOCK
A tract of land bounded by streets or by a combination of streets and public parks, cemeteries, railroad rights-of-way, shorelines of waterways or boundary lines of municipalities.
BOND
Any form of security, including a cash deposit, surety bond, collateral, property or instrument of credit, in an amount and form satisfactory to the Town Board. All "bonds" shall be approved by the Town Board wherever a "bond" is required by these regulations.
BOUNDARY LINE
A line that indicates a boundary of a parcel of land.
[Added 2-8-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
BUILDING
Any structure built for the support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or movable property of any kind, and includes any structure.
CENTRAL SEWERAGE SYSTEM
A community sewer system, including collection and treatment facilities, established by the developer to serve a new subdivision in an outlying area.
CENTRAL WATER SYSTEM
A private water company formed by a developer to serve a new community development in an outlying area. It includes water treatment and distribution facilities.
CLEAN FILL
Soil or earth free of all deleterious and/or organic matter and shall be composed of no more than 10% by volume of stone, rocks or boulders with their maximum size measuring no more than 12 inches in either length or diameter. It shall not include: (1) construction or demolition debris; (2) putrescible materials; (3) slag; (4) dredgings from waterways or water bodies; (5) more than 50% clay by weight.
[Added 2-8-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
CONDITIONAL APPROVAL OF SUBDIVISION PLAT
The approval of a final plat subject to conditions set forth by the Planning Board in a resolution conditionally approving such plat. Such "conditional approval" does not qualify a final plat for recording nor authorize issuance of building permits prior to the signing of the plat by a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board and recording of the plat in the office of the County Clerk or Registrar in accordance with provisions of these regulations.
CONVENTIONAL SUBDIVISION
To determine the number of allowable residential units on a parcel using a conventional subdivision plan the applicant shall submit a preliminary plat of the parcel showing a conventional subdivision that complies with the Schedule of Bulk Regulations.[1] This plan shall also comply with applicable requirements of the Town of Pawling Subdivision Regulations, the County Department of Health and all state and federal agencies with jurisdiction over such a subdivision. The Planning Board shall evaluate the conventional plan to determine its compliance with applicable regulations, taking account of soils, slopes, wetlands, and other environmental constraints as well as the physical and economic feasibility of constructing roads that satisfy maximum grade requirements and adequate provisions for water supply and wastewater disposal conforming with regulatory requirements. The Planning Board may disallow any roads or lots which, in its judgment, would not be buildable under applicable regulations. To determine the net acreage, the applicant shall subtract from the total gross acreage of the parcel all wetlands, water bodies, floodplains and slopes over 25%. After reviewing the conventional subdivision plan, the Planning Board shall adopt a resolution establishing the permissible maximum density under this conventional subdivision method.
[Added 9-9-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
DBH
Diameter at breast height.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another and for a specified purpose of any designated part of his property.
ESCROW
A deposit of cash with the Town in lieu of an amount required and still in force on a performance bond. Such "escrow" funds shall be deposited by the Code Enforcement Officer in a separate account.
FINAL PLAT
A. 
The map or plan or record of a subdivision and any accompanying material, as described in these regulations.
B. 
A drawing prepared in the manner set forth herein showing a proposed subdivision containing in detail, as required by these regulations, all information required to appear on the preliminary plat and any modifications required by the Planning Board at the time of approval of a preliminary plat of such proposed subdivision if such preliminary plat has been so approved.
FINAL PLAT APPROVAL
The signing of a final plat by a duly authorized officer of a Planning Board after a resolution granting final approval to the plat or after conditions specified in a resolution granting conditional approval of the plat are completed. Such "final approval" qualifies the plat for recording in the office of County Clerk or Registrar in the county in which such plat is located.
FRONTAGE
That side of a lot abutting on a street or way and ordinarily regarded as the front of the lot, but it shall not be considered as the ordinary side of a corner lot.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
A septic tank, seepage tile sewage disposal system or any other approved sewage treatment device.
LOT
A tract, plot or portion of a subdivision or other parcel of land intended as a unit for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of transfer of ownership or for building development.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at the intersection of two streets, the interior angle of such intersection not exceeding 135°.
LOT IMPROVEMENT
Any building, structure, place, work of art or other object or improvement of the land on which it is situated constituting a physical betterment of real property or any part of such betterment. Certain "lot improvements" shall be properly bonded as provided in these regulations.
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
The modification or relocation of the property boundary line between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record. Planning Board approval is required, and fees will be charged, and the lot line changes must conform with all sections of the Town of Pawling subdivision and zoning regulations.
[Added 2-8-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
MAINTENANCE BOND
A bond furnished by the developer or owner of the parcel with security acceptable to the Town Board, to guarantee workmanship, materials and maintenance of all required improvements for a period of one year from the date of release of the performance bond by the Town or as otherwise specified by the Planning Board.
[Added 8-25-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009]
MASTER PLAN
A comprehensive plan for development of the town, prepared and adopted by the Planning Board, pursuant to state law and including any part of such plan separately adopted and any amendment to such plan or parts thereof.
NONRESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISION
A subdivision whose intended use is other than residential, such as commercial or industrial. Such subdivision shall comply with the applicable provisions of these regulations.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map and any amendments thereto, adopted or as may be adopted by the Town Board under § 270 of the Town Law or the map, and any amendment thereto, which may be adopted by the County Legislature under §§ 239-g, 239-h and 239-i of the General Municipal Law.
OFFICIAL SUBMITTAL DATE
The date when a subdivision plat shall be considered submitted to the Planning Board, as provided in § 276 of the Town Law, hereby defined to be the date of the meeting of the Planning Board at which all required surveys, plans and data are submitted.
OWNER
Any person, group of persons, firm or firms, corporation or corporations or any other legal entity having legal title to or sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided under these regulations.
PERFORMANCE BOND
A bond, as provided for in § 277 of the New York State Town Law, to assure the full and satisfactory completion of all required public improvements, specific lot improvements on individual subdivided lots, environmental performance measures, and all other on-site and off-site mitigation measures, as specified in the Planning Board resolution of approval or specified by the approved plat and/or construction plans. Such bond shall constitute an undertaking given by the developer to the Town to complete the improvements within a time period fixed by the Planning Board.
[Added 8-25-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009]
PERIMETER STREET
Any existing street to which the parcel of land to be subdivided abuts on only one side.
PLANNING BOARD
The Town of Pawling Planning Board.
[Amended 2-8-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A drawing prepared in the manner set forth herein showing the plat of a proposed subdivision, including but not restricted to road and lot plat with approximate dimensions, key plan, topography and drainage and all proposed facilities, including preliminary plans and profiles at suitable scale and in such detail as specified in these regulations.
PRELIMINARY PLAT APPROVAL
The approval of the plat of a proposed subdivision as set forth in a preliminary plat, but subject to approval of the plat in final form in accordance with the provisions of these regulations.
RESUBDIVISION
A change in a subdivision plat or resubdivision plat filed in the office of the Dutchess County Clerk, which change:
A. 
Affects any street layout shown on such plat;
B. 
Affects any area reserved thereon for public use; or
C. 
Diminishes the size of any lot shown thereon.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a street, crosswalk, railroad, road, electric transmission line, oil or gas pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer main, shade trees or for another special use. The usage of the term "right-of-way" for land-platting purposes shall mean that every "right-of-way" hereafter established and shown on a final plat is to be separate and distinct from the lots or parcels adjoining such "right-of-way" and not included within the dimensions or areas of such lots or parcels. "Rights-of-way" intended for streets, crosswalks, water mains, sanitary sewers, storm drains, shade trees or any other use involving maintenance by a public agency shall be dedicated to public use by the maker of the plat on which such "right-of-way" is established.
ROAD, FEEDER
A street which is parallel to and adjacent to another street, also called a "frontage road," "service road" or "marginal access street."
ROAD, LIMITED-ACCESS
A freeway or expressway providing a trafficway for through traffic, in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting property on lands and other persons have no legal right to access to or from the same, except at such points and in such manner as may be determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such trafficway.
ROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY
The distance between property lines measured at right angles to the center line of the street.
SETBACK
The distance between a building and the street line nearest thereto.
STREET
A right-of-way for vehicular traffic, including a road, avenue, land, highway or other way.
STREET, ARTERIAL
A street which serves or is designed to be used primarily for fast or heavy traffic.
STREET, COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL (BUSINESS)
A street which serves or is designed to serve as an access to abutting business properties.
STREET, DEAD-END OR CUL-DE-SAC
A street or a portion of a street with only one vehicular outlet.
STREET, MAJOR/THROUGH (COLLECTOR)
A street which carries traffic from minor streets to the major arterial streets; the principal entrance and circulation streets within a development.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
STREET, RURAL/SUBURBAN (MINOR)
A street intended to serve primarily as an access to abutting residential lots.
STREET WIDTH
The distance between property lines.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person who, having an interest in land, causes it, directly or indirectly, to be divided into a subdivision; or who, directly or indirectly, sells, leases or develops or offers to sell, lease or develop or advertises for sale, lease or development any interest, lot, parcel, site, unit or plat in a subdivision; or who engages, directly or through an agent, in the business of selling, leasing, developing or offering for sale, lease or development, a subdivision or any interest, lot, parcel, site, unit or plat in a subdivision; and who is directly or indirectly controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with any of the foregoing.
SUBDIVISION
Any land, vacant or improved, which is divided or proposed to be divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots or interests for the purpose of offer, sale, lease or development, either on the installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms and conditions, including resubdivision. "Subdivision" includes the division or development of residential and nonresidential zoned land, whether by deed, metes and bounds description, devise, intestacy, lease, map, plat or other recorded instrument.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
All subdivisions or resubdivisions not classified as minor subdivisions, including but not limited to subdivisions of more than four lots or any size subdivision requiring any new street or extension of the local governmental facilities or the creation of any public improvements.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
All subdivisions or resubdivisions containing two, three or four lots fronting on an existing street, not involving any new street or road or the extension of municipal facilities or the creation of any public improvements and not adversely affecting the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property and not in conflict with any provision or portion of the Master Plan, Official Map, Chapter 215, Zoning, or these regulations.
[Amended 11-13-1984 by L.L. No. 8-1984]
SUBDIVISION, TWO-LOT
[Repealed 11-13-1984 by L.L. No. 8-1984]
SUPERINTENDENT
The duly elected Town Superintendent of Highways or other such authorized official.
TEMPORARY IMPROVEMENT
Improvements built and maintained by a subdivider during construction of the subdivision and prior to release of the performance bond.
TOWN PLAN
See "Master Plan."
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 215, Zoning.