Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Village of Colonie, NY
Albany County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Colonie 8-28-1995 by L.L. No. 2-1995; see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Environmental Conservation Commission — See Ch. 16.
Planning Commission — See Ch. 43.
Building construction and fire prevention — See Ch. 79.
Clearing, grading and erosion control — See Ch. 95.
Environmental quality review — See Ch. 114.
Freshwater wetlands — See Ch. 128.
Mobile home parks — See Ch. 150.
Sewers — See Ch. 177.
Signs — See Ch. 181.
Subdivision of land — See Ch. 199.
Water — See Ch. 234.
Watercourses — See Ch. 237.
Fees — See Ch. A246.
A. 
The provisions of this chapter are adopted pursuant to the Village Law of the State of New York to promote and protect the public health, safety and general welfare and in furtherance of the following related and more specific objectives:
(1) 
To guide and regulate the orderly growth and development of the Village of Colonie in accordance with a well-considered plan and with long-term goals, objectives and standards deemed beneficial to the interests and welfare of the people.
(2) 
To promote, in the public interest, the utilization of land for the purposes for which it is most desirable and best adapted.
(3) 
To protect and, where possible, to enhance the environment of the Village and the quality of life of its residents.
(4) 
To secure safety from fire and other dangers and to provide adequate light, air and convenience of access.
(5) 
To prevent overcrowding of the land and excessive density of population.
(6) 
To minimize and, where possible, to prevent traffic congestion on public streets and highways.
(7) 
To conserve the value of buildings and land throughout the Village and to promote its social and economic well-being.
B. 
In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this chapter shall be held to be minimum requirements adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety, comfort, convenience and general welfare. Where this chapter imposes greater restrictions upon the use of buildings or premises or upon the height of buildings or requires larger yards, courts or other open spaces than are imposed or required by existing provisions of law or ordinance or by any other rules, regulations or permits adopted or issued at any time, the provisions of this chapter shall control. Wherever the requirements of this chapter differ from the requirements of another local law, regulation or chapter of the Code of the Village of Colonie, the more restrictive shall govern.
A. 
For the purposes of this chapter, the Village of Colonie is hereby divided into classes of districts as follows:
Conservation-Residential
Residential A
Residential B
Residential C
Commercial A
Commercial B
Commercial C - Reserved, not mapped
Commercial D
(1) 
The Conservation-Residential District shall be considered a residential district.
(2) 
The Patroon Creek drainageway established by Chapter 237, Watercourses, of the Village Code shall not be considered a district for purposes of this chapter.
B. 
The boundaries of these districts are hereby established as shown on the Building Zone Map which accompanies and is hereby declared to be a part of this chapter.[1] The boundary lines between districts are intended to follow property lines or center lines of streets unless indicated differently by notes or dimensions on the map. Dimensions from the edge of a street are intended to be measured from the street line to a line parallel thereto. The right-of-way of the Northway (Interstate Route 87) is zoned as shown on the map.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Zoning Map is on file in the office of the Village Clerk and may be examined there during regular office hours.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADULT BOOKSTORE
An establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade books, magazines, other periodicals, films, slides and video tapes, and which establishment is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
ADULT DRIVE-IN THEATER
A drive-in theater that customarily presents motion pictures that are not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT CABARET
A public or private establishment which presents topless dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators, lingerie and other private modeling, or exotic dancers or other similar entertainments, and which establishment is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT USE
Any establishment the uses for which are restricted to persons over 18 years of age, and not accessible to minors.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
ADULT MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENT
Any establishment having a fixed place of business where massages are administered for pay, including but not limited to massage parlors, sauna baths and steam baths. This definition shall not be construed to include a hospital, nursing home or medical clinic or the office of a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath or duly licensed physical therapist or barbershops or beauty salons in which massages are administered only to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders. This definition also shall exclude health clubs which have facilities for physical exercise, such as tennis courts, racquetball courts or exercise rooms and which do not receive their primary source of revenue through the administration of massages.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
ADULT MOTEL
A motel which is not open to the public generally but excludes minors by reason of age, or which makes available to its patrons in their rooms film, slide shows or videotapes which, if presented in a public movie theater, would not be open to the public generally but would exclude any minor by reason of age.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
ADULT PEEP SHOW
A theater or other establishment which presents material in a form of live shows, films or videotapes viewed from an individual enclosure or private room for which a fee is charged, which is not open to the public generally but excludes any minor by reason of age.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
ADULT THEATER
A theater that customarily presents motion pictures, films, videotapes or slide shows that are not open to the public generally but exclude any minor by reason of age.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
APARTMENT, ACCESSORY
A separate self-contained dwelling unit which contains a maximum gross floor area of 600 square feet and no more than one bedroom, which is designated for occupancy by no more than two persons and which is located in a structure containing no more than one dwelling unit which contains at least 900 square feet of floor space finished for dwelling purposes, exclusive of basement, cellar, attic or garage. In order to be considered an "accessory apartment," such a dwelling unit must meet all the requirements of the above definition.
BUILDING
Any physical structure.
BUILDING AREA
The area within any physical structure erected, including overhang, carports or other extensions of the building.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance between the average finished ground elevation at the building line and the highest point of the building which shall include any parapet, penthouse, elevator tower, mechanical equipment or other appurtenances.
CONFERENCE CENTER
An establishment conducting meetings, services and similar gatherings for scientific, philanthropic or religious purposes. A "conference center" differs from a school in that no accreditation or continuous curriculum is involved and meetings, seminars, etc., are short, a maximum of two weeks, and the clients are primarily adults. Artistic performances or exhibitions of works of art are not considered meetings or seminars. Temporary accommodations for participants may be provided, subject to restrictions.
FLOOR AREA
As used in the computation of required off-street parking spaces, the gross floor area of a building or part of a building owned or leased and available for use by a nonresidential user, except for basements and attics used exclusively for storage and common areas, such as halls, cleaning closets or elevators, in a multioccupant building. An entire floor in a converted former residential building may be excluded from the gross floor area calculations if a binding agreement, satisfactory to the Planning Commission and the Village Attorney, is executed that will assure that the floor will remain vacant.
GREEN SPACE
The area within open space which is appropriately landscaped or covered with natural vegetation; parking, outdoor storage, dumpsters or similar uses are not permitted in areas designated as "green space" on an approved site plan or subdivision plat.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use conducted by a resident entirely within a single-family or two-family dwelling or its accessory building for gain, and which use is clearly subordinate to the use of the dwelling as a place of residence, and which complies with the conditions and criteria of § 242-5 of this chapter.
KENNEL
Any lot or part of a lot on which are housed four or more adult dogs.
LOT, NONCONFORMING
Any lot, parcel of land or group of Tax Map parcels held in common ownership and developed or intended to be developed as a unit, which does not conform to the requirements of the Code with respect to any of the following:
A. 
Required lot area, frontage or depth.
B. 
Required open space.
C. 
Required amount, location, dimensions or landscaping of green space.
D. 
Required fencing or screening.
E. 
Required number, location or dimensions of off-street parking spaces and the location or dimensions of aisles in parking areas and entrances/exits from/to public streets.
F. 
Location or dimensions of required off-street loading space.
NIGHTCLUB
Any commercial establishment where food and/or drink is served and which either provides live entertainment or an opportunity for patrons to dance.
OPEN SPACE
The area not within the building area.
PARKING SPACE
A rectangle of at least nine feet by eighteen feet with a generally level surface which is paved or otherwise treated to provide a firm impervious surface with unobstructed direct access to an aisle or driveway. Where a "parking space" is skewed it must contain a rectangle of at least 9 feet by 18 feet.
RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment where scientific research is conducted in libraries or fully enclosed laboratories, subject to restrictions.
RESEARCH LIBRARY
A library open to a restricted section of the public, catering to special interest group(s) and specializing in selected scientific, artistic or educational subject matters.
ROW OF SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED DWELLINGS
A group of three or more single-family attached dwellings sharing common party walls so that the two dwellings at the end of the row each share one party wall with an adjoining unit and the other dwellings in the row share two party walls each.
SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED DWELLING
A structure designed for occupancy by one family, which shares one or two party walls with one or two adjoining attached single-family dwellings. Each "attached single-family dwelling" is completely self-contained for independent family living.
STREET LINE
The line dividing private or public property from the street or other public thoroughfare.
STRUCTURE, NONCONFORMING
Any building or structure or any group of buildings or structures on the same lot, which does not conform to the requirements of the Code with respect to any of the following:
A. 
Required front, side or rear yard.
B. 
Location of an accessory building, such as a garage, with respect to the principal building.
C. 
Building coverage, building height and/or building spacing.
D. 
Location or screening of outdoor storage.
E. 
Location or screening of loading docks.
F. 
Location, direction or intensity of outdoor lighting.
G. 
Setbacks from property lines or encroachment into buffer zones.
SWIMMING POOL
A body of water in an artificial receptacle or other container having a depth of water at any point greater than 42 inches or having a water surface area greater than 150 square feet, whether located indoors or outdoors or above ground or below ground, which is used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing, including all structures, appurtenances, equipment, appliances or other facilities pertinent to and maintained for the operation thereof.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
A separate building or structure containing two independent dwelling units each containing at least 900 square feet of finished floor space (exclusive of cellar or basement), each unit being self-contained with cooking and toilet facilities, and a separate exit to the outdoors. A building or structure containing only one dwelling unit with at least 900 square feet of finished floor space and an accessory apartment is not a "two-family dwelling."
USE, ACCESSORY
A use which is incidental and subordinate to the primary use of the lot, or of the building(s) thereon, on or in which the accessory use is carried on.
USE, HEAVY INDUSTRIAL
Includes but is not limited to such uses as manufacturing uses in primary production of materials, such as asphalt, cement, charcoal, chemicals and related products, which are associated with noise, air or liquid or solid pollution, as well as storage or processing of the same; junk, salvage or auto wrecking yards; quarries and related earth excavation; and, subject to the provisions of § 242-9B(2), the manufacture or storage of substances designated as hazardous or toxic under state and federal law.
USE, LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
The use of land designed to accommodate activities which can conform to to a high level of performance standards. Establishments of this type are within completely enclosed buildings or structures. Such uses may include but are not limited to hand assembly, machine packaging, hand alteration or any other processing of materials into finished products or component parts, which processes conform to the performance standards set forth in this chapter.
USE, NONCONFORMING
Any use of property or premises in the Village of Colonie that does not conform to the Code of the Village of Colonie. A "nonconforming use" shall be lawful when it is permitted upon variance or is based upon a use of property that precedes the existence of an ordinance or local law in the Village of Colonie establishing a more limited use in any way for such property. The term "nonconforming use" shall apply only to the use or activity taking place on the property or premises, not to the property, premises or structure where the activity takes place.
YARD
A space unoccupied by buildings or structures between a lot line and a line parallel thereto running through the nearest point of the nearest building or structure to said lot line. In case of a building overhang, a "yard" shall be measured to the vertical projection of the overhang onto the ground.
YARD, FRONT
A yard situated between the main building and the front line of the lot and extending the full width of the lot.
YARD, REAR
A yard situated between the main building and the rear line of the lot and extending the full width of the lot.
YARD, SIDE
A yard situated between the main building and the side line of the lot and extending from the front yard line to the rear lot line. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed a side line.
A. 
Legislative intent. The purpose of this section is to promote and protect the public health, comfort, welfare and general prosperity and the environment of the Village by regulations which will encourage preservation of open space and habitats for native fauna and flora in an area of environmental sensitivity which is in or close to the Pine Bush and is traversed by the Patroon Creek.
B. 
In the Conservation-Residential District, no building or premises shall be used and no building or structure or any part of either shall be erected or altered which is arranged, intended or designed, in whole or in part, for any purpose except the following uses:
(1) 
One single-family dwelling or one two-family dwelling on a lot of at least one acre.
(2) 
Subject to the special permit procedure of § 242-12 and the special conditions of Subsection C below:
(a) 
Single-family dwellings, detached or attached.
(b) 
Two-family dwellings.
(c) 
Churches, public libraries, public parks and nature preserves.
(d) 
Conference centers, research libraries and research establishments, as defined in § 242-3, operated by nonprofit organizations.
C. 
Development and use regulations.
(1) 
Applicable to all uses:
(a) 
Front, side and rear yards or setbacks shall be measured from the edge of the Patroon Creek drainageway as defined in Chapter 237, Watercourses, of this Code.
(b) 
Land within the boundaries of the Patroon Creek drainageway may be counted towards any minimum lot requirement or towards meeting any density or coverage standard.
(c) 
All applications must be accompanied by a full environmental assessment form or a draft environmental impact statement.
(2) 
Applicable to a single-family dwelling or a two-family dwelling on a lot of at least one acre:
(a) 
All applicable requirements of the Residential A District, other than the minimum lot size, shall govern.
(3) 
Applicable to uses requiring a special permit:
(a) 
Any application for a special permit for a specific building or use shall be accompanied by a development plan covering all of the land owned by the applicant.
(b) 
Density standards.
[1] 
For residences: 2.5 dwelling units per acre.
[2] 
For a conference center: one room for one person per acre. Such rooms shall be accessory uses for temporary use of attenders at seminars at the center only. A caretaker's dwelling shall be considered the equivalent of four rooms.
(c) 
Conservation area. No less than 50% of the land shall be left in its natural state as a conservation area. The minimum dimension of this conservation area shall be 125 feet. The conservation area shall be chosen so as to preserve areas of special ecological significance or with unusual amenities. Before construction begins on the rest of the site, the conservation area shall be protected by a temporary fence, and no traffic, materials storage or disturbance of the land shall be permitted therein. The area of the Patroon Creek drainageway may be counted as part of the conservation area. The application for a special permit shall include a management plan for the conservation area, which, as approved, shall become part of the conditions of the special permit.
(d) 
Coverage with impervious surfaces. In connection with any uses other than residences, no more than 12.5% of the site may be covered with impervious surfaces such as roofs, driveways, sidewalks or tennis courts. The remainder of the site outside the conservation area shall be suitably landscaped.
(e) 
Maximum dimensions of buildings. The maximum height of any building shall be three stories or 35 feet, whichever is less. The maximum horizontal dimension of any building shall be 175 feet, except for a row of single-family attached residences which shall not either exceed 150 feet in length or contain more than four single-family units.
(f) 
Distances from lot lines. No building shall be placed closer than 10 feet to any side lot line or 25 feet to any street line or rear lot line or 25 feet from the boundary of the Patroon Creek drainageway easement. Two buildings on the same lot shall be separated by at least 20 feet if placed side by side or by at least 50 feet if placed one behind the other. Side lot line and side-by-side separation requirements shall apply only to the end units of a row of single-family attached dwellings. All the above distances shall be increased by five feet for each story in excess of one of any building. Where streets or individual lots have not been laid out, the applicant may designate the directions from the building from which to measure front or rear lot line clearances.
(g) 
Off-street parking.
[1] 
Off-street parking shall be provided as follows:
Use
Minimum Required Parking
Single-family dwelling
2 spaces per dwelling unit
2-family dwelling
2 spaces per dwelling unit
Church
1 space per 4 seats
Public library, public park or nature preserve
As determined by the Board of Trustees
Conference center
1 space per 1.5 seats in all meeting rooms with fixed seats; otherwise, 1 space per 200 square feet of floor area
Research library or research facility
As determined by the Planning Commission
[2] 
All parking areas shall be at least 10 feet from any lot line. Where a parking area is within 50 feet of the boundary of a Residential A District or an equivalent district in an adjoining municipality, it shall be screened by a wall, solid wooden fence or chain link fence with compact evergreen plant material or landscaped strip with bushes and trees forming a visual screen at least six feet high.
(h) 
The standards established in § 242-9B(1) and (2)(a) shall apply. In addition, the applicant shall furnish information concerning expected evening or nighttime activities. The Planning Commission may impose reasonable regulations on hours of operations in order to promote the general welfare and objectives of this § 242-4 or of § 242-12.
(i) 
Accessory uses shall be as regulated in the Residential A District. Additional accessory uses may be authorized as part of the special permit procedure, provided that they are clearly subordinate to and are customarily carried on in connection with the use in question.
(j) 
Signs shall be as regulated in Chapter 181, Signs.
(k) 
Future subdivisions. A lot for which a special permit for the construction of single-family attached dwellings has been granted may be subdivided, provided that:
[1] 
All conditions of the special permit have been satisfied and will continue to be satisfied.
[2] 
Arrangements have been made for maintenance and liability insurance covering common areas and structures, including conservation areas, which are satisfactory to the Planning Commission.
[3] 
Buildings and parking areas will be the required distances from lot lines as specified in Subsection C(3)(f) and (g) above. Interior buildings on rows of single-family attached dwellings must only meet the front and rear yard requirements, provided that each lot is at least 20 feet wide.
[4] 
If a proposed subdivision meets the conditions in Subsection C(3)(k)[1] through [3] above, the minimum lot size and lot frontage requirements may be waived.
A. 
In the Residential A District, no building or premises shall be used and no building, structure or any part of either shall be erected which is arranged, intended or designed, in whole or in part, for any purpose, except the following uses:
(1) 
One-family dwelling for use by one family.
(2) 
Churches, schools or public libraries.
(3) 
A farm, truck garden or nursery.
(4) 
Two-family dwellings, subject to the provisions of Subsection F below.
(5) 
A noncommercial playground or park.
(6) 
Accessory apartment in a one-family dwelling, subject to the provisions of Subsection G below.
(7) 
A home occupation in a one-family or two-family dwelling, subject to the provisions of Subsection H below.
(8) 
Keeping of no more than two horses for recreational purposes on a lot of at least two acres where these horses are kept as an accessory use to a single-family dwelling.
B. 
Signs shall be as regulated in Chapter 181, Signs.
C. 
For each family residing on a lot, there shall be provided adequate space for the parking or garaging of at least two noncommercial motor vehicles; and in connection with an authorized use other than residential, which shall include home occupations, there shall be provided adequate parking facilities for all motor vehicles used in connection therewith or attached to said building or area as specified elsewhere in this chapter or, if not specified, as required by the Planning Commission. The parking, garaging or storing of industrial equipment or commercial vehicles, trailers or semi-trailers having a carrying capacity in excess of one ton or a gross weight in excess of three tons is expressly prohibited. Trucks with a carrying capacity of three tons or less, motor homes, recreational vehicles, campers and similar vehicles and boats shall be stored in an enclosed building or on that part of the lot where an accessory garage would be permitted by code, or in an existing driveway so as not to impair ability to see oncoming traffic when exiting said driveway.
[Amended 1-13-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
D. 
No building shall be erected or altered for dwelling purposes to accommodate or make provision for more than one family for each 900 square feet of floor space finished for dwelling purposes, exclusive of cellar or basement, and every dwelling shall cover not less than 900 square feet of ground area.
E. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection E, Driveway and parking area setbacks, as amended, was repealed 6-17-2010 by L.L. No. 2-2010.
F. 
Two-family dwellings in a single building may be erected and one-family dwellings may be converted to two-family dwellings, provided that the Planning Commission grants a special permit for such a use. In order for the Planning Commission to grant such a special permit, the following conditions must be satisfied:
(1) 
The lot must have a minimum lot area of 15,625 square feet, lot frontage of 125 feet and lot depth of 125 feet.
(2) 
Each dwelling must have a minimum of 900 square feet of floor space finished for dwelling purposes, exclusive of basement, cellar, attic or garage.
(3) 
The review of the application shall follow the same procedure as a site plan review, and the Planning Commission shall consider the same factors as for a site plan approval; in addition, the Planning Commission shall find that:
(a) 
The design of the proposed building is such that it will be appropriate in size, scale and finish to the neighborhood.
(b) 
There will be no adverse effects on traffic or on the character and property values of the neighborhood.
(c) 
The proposed building conforms to all applicable provisions of the Code of the Village.
G. 
Accessory apartment.
(1) 
One apartment accessory to a single-family dwelling may be created and maintained on a lot, subject to approval of a special permit by the Planning Commission, provided that the Commission finds that:
(a) 
The apartment meets all the requirements in the definition (§ 242-3).
(b) 
The owner lives in the dwelling unit to which this apartment is accessory.
(c) 
One additional parking space is provided on the lot, and all parking spaces are grouped together.
(d) 
The lot has a minimum frontage of 75 feet and a depth of 100 feet.
(e) 
The exterior design maintains the one-family character of the building (e.g., only one front door will face the street) and is compatible with the character of the neighborhood; if the accessory apartment is in an addition, the addition shall be compatible with the rest of the building in scale, finish and design elements visible from the street, such as windows.
(f) 
The original building and any addition conform to the setback and coverage requirements of this Code.
(2) 
The review of the application shall follow the same factors as a site plan review, and the Commission shall also consider the same factors as for a site plan approval.
H. 
Home occupation.
(1) 
A home occupation may be established and maintained in a one-family or two-family dwelling subject to approval of a special permit by the Planning Commission, provided that:
(a) 
No person other than a resident of the dwelling unit is engaged or employed in the home occupation, and the number of residents employed in the home occupation shall not exceed two; except that in connection with a professional licensed by the State of New York, one person in addition to any resident(s) may be employed.
(b) 
The home occupation occupies no larger area than 25% of the floor space of the principal dwelling used for human habitation.
(c) 
There are no outside operations, storage or display of materials or products.
(d) 
Total storage of materials or products used in the business shall not exceed 128 cubic feet.
(e) 
No alteration of the residential appearance of the premises occurs, such as, but not limited to, creation of a separate entrance to the dwelling or utilization of an existing entrance exclusively for the home occupation, and there is no other visible evidence of the conduct of the home occupation other than one sign.
(f) 
No vehicle with the name of the home occupation on it is parked so as to be visible from the public right-of-way.
(g) 
No more than one vehicle is utilized in the home occupation, and no commercially licensed vehicle is utilized.
(h) 
Visitors, customers or deliveries do not exceed those normally and reasonably occurring for a residence, including not more than two visitors attributable to the home occupation an hour and eight a day and not more than two deliveries of products or materials a week.
(i) 
No mechanical equipment is utilized, except that which is necessarily, customarily or ordinarily used for household or leisure purposes, except equipment used by a licensed health professional.
(j) 
No electrical equipment is utilized which produces visual or audible interference in any radio or television receiver or any communications equipment off the premises or which causes fluctuation in line voltage off the premises.
(k) 
No toxic, explosive, flammable, combustible, corrosive, etiologic, radioactive or other restricted materials are used or stored on the site.
(l) 
No equipment or process is used which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes or odors perceptible to the normal senses off the lot.
(m) 
Off-street parking for the home occupation is provided on the property, as specified by the Planning Commission, to avoid adverse impact on the neighborhood.
(n) 
No article is sold or offered for sale or rent except as is incidental to the home occupation.
(o) 
An approval for a home occupation is nontransferable; any change of home occupation requires a new application.
(p) 
The Planning Commission finds that the residential character and appearance of the neighborhood will be preserved.
(2) 
The review of the application shall follow the same procedure as a site plan review, and the Commission shall also consider the same factors as for a site plan approval.
I. 
Lot size and width; proximity to lot lines; side line clearance; location of accessory garages and swimming pools; building heights; lot coverage.
(1) 
Lot size.
(a) 
No single-family building, structure or addition thereto shall be erected, constructed or placed upon any lot in the Residential A District unless such lot shall have a frontage of at least 75 feet and a depth of no less than 125 feet and shall contain no less than 9,375 square feet. In the event that it is impracticable to have a depth of 125 feet, the lot must, however, contain at least the minimum area above stated. This subsection shall not apply to any existing single lot located on a previously accepted Village street held as of June 11, 1957.
(b) 
No other building, structure or addition thereto shall be erected, constructed or placed upon any lot in the Residential A District unless such lot shall have a frontage of at least 125 feet and a depth of no less than 125 feet and shall contain no less than 15,625 square feet. In the event that it is impracticable to have a depth of 125 feet, the lot must, however, contain at least a depth of 100 feet and no less than 12,500 square feet.
(2) 
No building, structure or addition thereto or any portion thereof shall be erected, constructed or placed within 25 feet of any street line or within 25 feet of the rear lot line.
(3) 
Lot width.
(a) 
No one-family dwelling shall be placed on any portion of a lot less than 75 feet wide.
(b) 
No two-family dwelling shall be placed on any portion of a lot less than 125 feet wide.
(4) 
Side line clearance.
(a) 
No single-family dwelling house or single-family dwelling containing an accessory apartment or any part thereof shall be erected, constructed, placed or located within 10 feet of the side lot line of the lot upon which it is placed nor within 25 feet of the side street line if the lot is a corner lot.
(b) 
All other dwelling houses, buildings or structures permitted in the Residential A District, except detached accessory garages, shall be erected, constructed, placed or located at least a distance of 10 feet from the side lot line of the lot upon which it is placed, plus five feet for each floor of height, and not within 25 feet of the side street line if the lot is a corner lot.
(c) 
An accessory unattached private garage or shed not over one story in height and not exceeding 576 square feet shall be permitted, provided that it is not nearer than five feet to any side or rear lot line [notwithstanding Subsection I(2) above]; and the front of the garage shall be not nearer to the street line than the rear line of the building or structure to which it pertains.
[Amended 1-13-2003 by L.L. No. 2-2003; 7-21-2014 by L.L. No. 4-2014]
(d) 
Swimming pools may not be located in a front yard; they may be located in a side or rear yard, provided that the outer edge of the pool deck is not closer than 10 feet from any lot line.
(e) 
Portable basketball apparatus.
[Added 6-17-2010 by L.L. No. 3-2010]
[1] 
No portable basketball apparatus, hoop, pole, backboard or other attachment may be placed in or upon any public street or highway, or encroach upon any Village of Colonie right-of-way or public thoroughfare. In no event shall any such apparatus, hoop, pole, backboard or attachment be placed within 10 feet of any Village street line.
[2] 
Any such basketball apparatus found to be in violation of this restriction may be removed by Village of Colonie personal, upon 10 days' written notice to the property owner.
[3] 
In the event that the Village of Colonie shall determine a public hazard and a threat to public safety and motor vehicle traffic exists, the basketball apparatus may be removed immediately.
(5) 
No dwelling house or other structure shall exceed 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet in height.
(6) 
The total coverage of a lot by a building or buildings, together with all accessory buildings and structures, including garages, sheds, swimming pools or pool decks, shall not exceed 50%, and no building or accessory building shall be erected or altered if this construction or alteration would result in the total lot coverage to exceed 50%.
A. 
In the Residential B District, no building or premises shall be used and no building, structure or any part of either shall be erected or altered which is arranged, intended or designed, in whole or in part, for any purpose except the following uses:
(1) 
All uses specified and as regulated in § 242-5, subject to all restrictions, regulations, requirements and procedures as specified in said section.
(2) 
Multifamily housing as hereinafter specified:
(a) 
No multifamily building shall be more than 45 feet in height or contain more than three stories; no multifamily building shall contain more than eight dwelling units.
(b) 
Occupancy. No more than zero percent 0% to 25% of the dwelling units may be planned for an average occupancy rate of 2.5 persons per unit, with a minimum of 900 square feet per dwelling unit. Zero percent 0% to 25% of the dwelling units may be planned for an average occupancy rate of 2.0 persons per unit, with a minimum of 750 square feet per dwelling unit. Zero percent 0% to 100% of the dwelling units may be planned for an average occupancy rate of 1.5 persons per unit, with a minimum of 600 square feet per dwelling unit.
(c) 
Units per acre. Any development shall be limited to not more than five units per acre of buildable lot area, where "buildable lot area" is defined as the total lot area of the development less the area of any land designated as a Class I Wetland by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and less the area of any land to be permanently ceded to any governmental agency.
(d) 
Clustering. Buildings containing dwelling units and accessory buildings may be located anywhere within the buildable lot area as long as they meet building spacing and other requirements of this Code or the project's site plan approval. No portion of the lot covered by an approved site plan shall be sold or otherwise detached from said lot, and any approved site plan for development in a Residential B District shall be filed in the office of the County Clerk with a notation showing the prohibition against sale or detachment of any portion of the lot. However, a portion of the lot may be sold or detached after a revised site plan has been approved, provided that all lots so created meet all requirements of this Code.
(e) 
Parking shall be provided as follows:
[1] 
For dwelling units of 900 or more square feet, at least three parking spaces.
[2] 
For dwelling units of 899 square feet or less, at least two parking spaces.
(f) 
Fire lanes. The distance between buildings shall be deemed as fire lanes, and a fire lane shall be 25 feet wide, plus five feet for each floor of adjoining buildings.
(g) 
Sidewalks. All roadways shall have adjoining but separate sidewalks, a minimum of five feet wide, continuous along their entire length along the side of the roadway fronting buildings and parking spaces. Suitable crosswalks shall be provided where appropriate.
(h) 
Land use ratio. In no case shall the portion of any site actually developed exceed 0.5 of the total area in the tract, including parking and roadways. All remaining land shall be developed for park-type use by the occupants.
(i) 
Subdivision regulations. All multifamily housing developments shall be subject to all the requirements of Chapter 199, Subdivision of Land, and Chapter 79, Building Construction and Fire Prevention, of the Code of the Village of Colonie.
(j) 
Before the Planning Commission may approve a multifamily housing project, it shall make a finding that a proper case may exist for requiring that a park or parks be suitably located for playgrounds or other recreational purposes within the Village in the same manner and according to the same standard as such Commission would make for subdivisions. Accordingly, the Commission may require payment of monies in lieu of parklands in an amount fixed in § A246-15C(4).
[Added 7-27-2009 by L.L. No. 4-2009]
(3) 
Attached single-family dwellings.
(a) 
The requirements of § 242-6A(2)(c), (d), (g) and (h) shall apply.
(b) 
No row of single-family attached dwellings shall contain more than six units or have a maximum horizontal dimension of more than 150 feet.
(c) 
No single-family attached dwelling shall contain more than three bedrooms; any room above the ground floor, except a bathroom, whether finished or not, shall be considered a bedroom.
(d) 
No single-family attached dwelling shall be more than two stories high.
(e) 
At least two off-street parking spaces shall be provided for each single-family attached residence.
(f) 
The sale of individual units or conversion to condominiums shall only be permitted in accordance with a subdivision plan approved by the Planning Commission and filed with the office of the Albany County Clerk. The subdivision plan shall only be approved if:
[1] 
The ends of each row of single-family detached units will be at least 10 feet, plus five feet for each story of building from the side lot lines.
[2] 
No single-family attached unit nor any parcel to be conveyed separately shall be less than 20 feet wide.
[3] 
Covenants and easements satisfactory to the Planning Commission have been executed which will ensure maintenance and insurance coverage for all common areas and provide access to front and rear doors and parking areas or garages to all occupants and their visitors.
B. 
Signs shall conform to the regulations in Chapter 181, Signs, of this Code.
C. 
No multifamily dwelling or appurtenant structure shall be erected within 200 feet of any property line of a Residential A District.
A. 
In the Residential C District, no building or premises shall be used and no building, structure or any part of either shall be erected which is arranged, intended or designed, in whole or in part, for any purposes except the following uses:
(1) 
All uses specified in § 242-5, subject to all restrictions, regulations, requirements and procedures of said section.
(2) 
Mobile home parks in accordance with the provisions set forth in Subsection B, Special provisions for mobile home parks.
B. 
Special provisions for mobile home parks. The following provisions apply only to mobile home parks, the individual lots or sites within mobile home parks and mobile homes to be sited in mobile home parks:
(1) 
Minimum individual site size: 5,000 square feet.
(2) 
Minimum individual site width: 50 feet.
(3) 
Minimum individual site depth: 100 feet.
(4) 
Minimum front and rear yard for individual sites and the park as a whole: as approved by the Planning Commission.
(5) 
Minimum side yard for individual sites and park as a whole: as approved by the Planning Commission.
(6) 
Minimum living space: as approved by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
(7) 
Driveway or parking area: as approved by the Planning Commission.
(8) 
Minimum mobile home width: 14 feet.
C. 
A mobile home park or any modifications or additions thereto comprising an increase or decrease or consisting of two or more mobile homes shall be approved by the Planning Commission in accordance with applicable Village Subdivision Regulations.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 199, Subdivision of Land.
D. 
In addition to the approval by the Planning Commission, each mobile home park must obtain an annual permit from the Board of Trustees (see Chapter 150).
A. 
In the Commercial A District, no building or premises or any part thereof shall be used and no building or structure or any part of either shall be erected which is arranged, intended or designed, in whole or in part, for any purpose or use except the following:
(1) 
All uses specified and as regulated in §§ 242-5 and 242-6, subject to all restrictions, regulations, requirements and procedures as specified in said sections.
(2) 
Retail, professional services, restaurants, entertainment and similar uses.
(a) 
The following uses shall be permitted, provided that they are carried on in a completely enclosed building:
[1] 
Retail uses.
[2] 
Professional, personal, business and financial services; repair of appliances, machinery or other small goods.
[3] 
Restaurant or food service establishment.
[4] 
Entertainment establishment, such as a theater or nightclub.
[5] 
Printing.
[6] 
Shopping center consisting of one building containing two or more uses listed in Subsection A(2)(a)[1] through [5] above.
(b) 
In connection with any of the above uses, drive-in windows or similar facilities may be established.
(3) 
The sale and service of motor vehicles, mobile homes, recreational vehicles or boats, provided that all service or repair takes place in a completely enclosed building.
(4) 
Gasoline stations.
(a) 
Gasoline stations shall be subject to the approval of a special permit by the Planning Commission and the conditions below:
[1] 
No gasoline station shall be established within 1,000 feet, on the same side of the highway, of any other gasoline station or of the site for which a permit to establish a gasoline station has been granted.
[2] 
The site has a minimum street frontage of 200 feet and a minimum depth of 200 feet; odd-shaped sites with at least 200 feet of frontage and 40,000 square feet of lot area may be considered.
[3] 
The Planning Commission finds that the site plan, location of buildings, pumps, curb cuts, underground storage tanks and other appurtenances, as well as the amount of fuel to be stored and the arrangements for its filling and dispensing, are designed to avoid or mitigate any potential adverse effects on the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, general welfare, environment, stability of property values and aesthetics of the Village or its inhabitants and, for this purpose, may impose conditions more restrictive than specified elsewhere in this Code.
[4] 
An attendant is present on the premises whenever fuel or other petroleum products are dispensed.
(b) 
The review of the application shall follow the same procedure as a site plan review, and the Commission shall also consider the same factors as for site plan approval.
(5) 
Motels, hotels, tourist homes, hospitals or convalescent homes.
(6) 
Greenhouses, private garages, utility substations and warehouses. No articles or their containers, warehoused or stored, shall be permitted to remain in the open and visible from any street.
(7) 
Practice of a veterinarian, provided that:
(a) 
Dogs or other animals are kept on the premises for treatment only.
(b) 
No breeding of animals occurs.
(c) 
All animals are kept in an enclosed building between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
(d) 
Any runs or outdoor exercise areas for animals are securely fenced.
(8) 
Adult entertainment uses such as an adult bookstore, adult entertainment cabaret adult massage establishment, adult motel, adult peep show or adult theater subject to the following restrictions as to location which shall be in addition to any other requirements of this Code:
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
(a) 
Any of the above uses shall not be located within a one-thousand-foot radius of any area zoned for residential use either within the Village of Colonie or in any adjoining municipality.
(b) 
Any of the above uses shall not be located within a one-thousand-foot radius of another such use.
(c) 
Any of the above uses shall not be located within a one-thousand-foot radius of any school, church, or other place of religious worship, park, playground or playing field.
(d) 
No more than one adult entertainment use including any of the adult uses as defined in § 242-3 above shall be located on any lot.
(e) 
The one-thousand-foot radius herein shall be measured from the property line of the premises or zoning district boundary line, as same shall be appropriate for such purposes herein.
(f) 
Map showing areas where such uses are permitted is depicted herein.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The map is on file in the office of the Village Clerk.
B. 
In connection with an authorized use, there may be displayed on such business locations advertising signs relating to items sold or services performed on the premises, subject to the limitations and regulations of Chapter 181, Signs.
C. 
Off-street parking and location of driveways.
(1) 
Adequate space shall be provided on every site in the Commercial A District for the parking or garaging of all motor vehicles used in connection with or attracted to the site. No building permit shall be issued for any commercial construction unless the Planning Commission has approved the provisions made for parking in this Code, which are intended to protect property values, to create a more attractive business and economic climate and to enhance and protect the physical appearance of the Commercial A District and the community.
(2) 
For every building erected, altered or changed in use, there shall be provided off-street parking spaces at least as set forth below:
(a) 
Office: one parking space, plus one additional space for every 200 square feet of floor area.
(b) 
Hotel, motel, tourist home and boardinghouse: one parking space for each three employees, plus one additional space for every guest room.
(c) 
Retail and business services: one parking space for every motor vehicle used directly in the business, which shall be estimated by the developer, plus one additional space for every 150 square feet of floor area.
(d) 
Barbers and beauty shops: one parking space per employee, plus three additional spaces per work station.
(e) 
Restaurant not serving any alcoholic beverages: one parking space for every 2 1/2 seats, plus one parking space for every 1 1/2 employees in the maximum shift.
(f) 
Restaurants serving alcoholic beverages, bars and similar drinking establishments and nightclubs: required parking spaces shall be calculated using the table below:
Parking Demand Level
Maximum Number of Square Feet of Usable Customer Floor Space Per Parking Space
Under .25
241
.25 to .49
23
.50 to .74
22
.75 to .99
21
1.00 to 1.24
20
1.25 to 1.49
19
1.50 to 1.74
18
1.75 to 1.99
17
2.00 and over
16
NOTES:
1Includes establishments with no customer counter or direct food or drink service.
Where parking demand level is calculated by the formula
Parking Demand Level =
(Linear Bar Footage)2
square feet of usable customer floor space
and where:
(1)
Linear bar footage is defined as the length of customer access in feet along which direct food or drink service may be obtained, including waiter/waitress access point.
(2)
"Square feet of usable customer floor space" is the total floor area of the establishment prior to installation of tables, booths and partitions, but excluding rest rooms, coatrooms, storage rooms, utility rooms, kitchens, back bar area and other similar parts of the premises.
   The Planning Commission may consider and approve provisions for parking in connection with a restaurant serving alcoholic beverages which are less than the requirements of this subsection only if it has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Planning Commission on the basis of studies of comparable restaurants in comparable locations that such lesser provision of parking spaces will satisfy the objectives of § 242-8C(1) above.
(g) 
Medical services: one parking space for every 150 square feet of floor area.
(h) 
Unspecified uses: one parking space for each 100 square feet of floor area, unless the Planning Commission determines that a different ratio is appropriate for the specific use(s) being applied for on the basis of recent studies or other evidence the Planning Commission deems locally applicable.
(i) 
Combined uses [buildings containing two or more use classifications as defined by Subsection C(2)(a) through (h)]: parking requirements determined on the basis of the percentage of floor area per classification of total floor area plus the sum of mandated spaces. The Planning Commission may reduce this requirement by not more than 50% of the lessor (or least) number of spaces if it finds that one of the uses will generate parking demand only at times when the other use(s) will generate no, or minimal, parking.
(3) 
No driveway may be connected to a curb cut which is closer than 200 feet from the boundary of a residential district unless the parcel on the opposite side of the street is zoned Commercial A and actually used for a purpose other than residential.
D. 
Height, yard, density and green space requirements.
(1) 
No structure or building shall exceed 40 feet or three stories in height.
(2) 
Front, side and rear yards. The following minimum yards shall be provided on each lot, and no building, structure or addition thereto shall encroach into any required yard:
(a) 
Front yard: 25 feet.
(b) 
Side yard, when interior lot is used for residential purposes: a minimum of 10 feet on each side but a total of 25 feet for both sides, except that where the side line abuts a residential district and the interior lot is used for commercial purposes, then the side yard for that section of the side lot line shall be 50 feet.
[Amended 4-13-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
(c) 
Side yard, corner lot: 25 feet adjoining any street line.
(d) 
Rear yard:
[1] 
Ten feet if the adjoining property is zoned commercial and occupied by a nonresidential use or is vacant.
[2] 
Twenty-five feet in all other cases.
(e) 
If a building or structure exceeds two stories or 25 feet in height, each of the minimum yards specified in Subsection D(2)(a) through (d) above will be increased by 10 feet for each additional story or each additional 12 feet in height by which the building exceeds two stories or 25 feet, respectively, whichever will result in the greater yard.
(3) 
Coverage. The total building area of buildings on the lot (including accessory buildings, garages or sheds) shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
(4) 
Green space. No less than 20% of the lot area shall be devoted to green space, of which no less than 50% shall be located in the front yard.
(5) 
Buffer area. Where a lot abuts a lot which is used for residential purposes or is in a residential district, a buffer area shall be provided along the common property line, which shall be not less than 25 feet in width. The buffer strip shall be covered with natural or newly planted vegetation at least six feet high with a six-foot fence along the property line; where topographically feasible, the Planning Commission will require a berm; natural features shall be preserved and enhanced as far as possible.
(6) 
No building permit shall be issued for any structure in the Commercial A District which is intended to be placed within 500 feet of the westerly side of Rapple Drive, provided that it is more than 300 feet south of the southerly line of the Albany-Schenectady Road. Any permit to be issued for construction within the above district must require adequate screening by means of appropriate fencing, trees or hedges so that the residential values of the homes on Rapple Drive shall remain unaffected and undisturbed as much as possible. The Planning Commission shall determine the kind, amount and nature of such screening after a public hearing.
E. 
Special provision for lots fronting on certain streets. The intent of this provision is to promote the orderly development of the Commercial A District in accordance with the long-range plan of the Village while protecting the amenity and property values of the numerous residences now found in this district during the transition to full commercial development.
(1) 
Applicability.
(a) 
This provision applies only to lots in the Commercial A District which have frontage only on one of the following streets:
Birch Avenue
Mordella Road
Breeman Street
Nicholas Drive
Broderick Street
Nicole Drive
Delafield Drive
Parkwood Drive
Forest Drive
Pine Avenue
Fuller Terrace
Poplar Street
Hawley Avenue
Red Fox Drive
Holland Avenue
Tanglewood Road
Killean Park
Tull Drive
Lanci Lane
Vly Road
Lapham Drive
Willow Avenue
Lincoln Avenue
Woollard Avenue
Locust Park
(b) 
This provision does not apply to:
[1] 
Corner lots.
[2] 
Corner lots owned and developed (or intended to be developed) as a unit, even though such corner lot contains one or more Tax Map parcel(s) which has/have frontage only on one of the streets named above.
(c) 
This provision will no longer apply to a Tax Map parcel which has been combined with other Tax Map parcels to form a corner lot [See Subsection E(1)(b)[2] above.] as soon as such combination has been effected and recorded.
(2) 
On lots to which the provisions of this section apply, the following uses are permitted:
(a) 
All uses specified and as regulated in § 242-5.
(b) 
Retail uses; professional, personal, business and financial services; repair of appliances, machinery or other small goods; catering, but excluding any consumption of food on the premises, provided that:
[1] 
Drive-in windows or similar facilities are prohibited.
[2] 
The Planning Commission finds, as part of its review, that external changes to existing buildings will be kept to a minimum and architectural features will be in harmony with the character of the neighborhood.
[3] 
Signs will conform to the regulation for home occupations in Residential A Districts.
F. 
Noise.
(1) 
Noise level generated by any nonresidential use shall not exceed 65 dBA between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays or 50 dBA at all times as measured from the lot line of any residential lot or the boundary of any residential zoning district.
(2) 
Outdoor speakers and/or communication systems are prohibited.
A. 
In the Commercial B District, no building or premises, or any part thereof, shall be used and no building or structure or any part of either shall be erected which is arranged, intended or designed, in whole or in part, for any purpose or use except the following:
(1) 
All uses specified in §§ 242-5 and 242-6, subject to all restrictions, regulations, requirements and procedures as specified in said sections.
(2) 
The following uses shall be permitted, provided that they are carried on in a completely enclosed building:
(a) 
Retail.
(b) 
Professional, personal, business and financial service; repair of appliances, machinery or other small goods.
(c) 
Restaurant and food service establishment.
(d) 
Entertainment establishment, such as theater or nightclub.
(e) 
Printing.
(f) 
Shopping center consisting of one building containing two or more uses listed in Subsection A(2)(a) through (e) above.
(g) 
In connection with any of the above uses, drive-in windows or similar facilities may be established.
(3) 
Sale and service of motor vehicles, mobile homes, recreational vehicles or boats, provided that all service or repair takes place in a completely enclosed building.
(4) 
Gasoline stations subject to the approval of a special permit by the Planning Commission and the conditions below:
(a) 
No gasoline station shall be established within 1,000 feet on the same side of the highway of any other gasoline station or of the site for which a permit to establish a gasoline station has been granted.
(b) 
The site has a minimum street frontage of 200 feet and a minimum depth of 200 feet; odd-shaped sites with at least 200 feet of frontage and 40,000 square feet of lot area may be considered.
(c) 
The Planning Commission finds that the site plan, location of buildings, pumps, curb cuts, underground storage tanks and other appurtenances as well as the amount of fuel to be stored and the arrangements for its filling and dispensing are designed to avoid or mitigate any potential adverse effects on the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, general welfare, environment, stability of property values and aesthetics of the Village or its inhabitants, and for this purpose the Planning Commission may impose conditions more restrictive than specified elsewhere in this Code.
(d) 
An attendant is present on the premises whenever fuel or other petroleum products are dispensed.
(e) 
The review of the application shall follow the same procedure as a site plan review, and the Commission shall also consider the same factors as for site plan approval.
(5) 
Motels, hotels, tourist homes, hospitals or convalescent homes.
(6) 
Greenhouse, private garages, utility substations and warehouses. No articles or their containers, warehoused or stored, shall be permitted to remain in the open and visible from any street.
(7) 
Practice of a veterinarian, provided that:
(a) 
Dogs or other animals are kept on the premises for treatment only.
(b) 
No breeding of animals occurs.
(c) 
All animals are kept in an enclosed building between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
(d) 
Any runs or outdoor exercise areas for animals are securely fenced.
(8) 
Adult entertainment uses such as an adult bookstore, adult entertainment cabaret, adult massage establishment, adult motel, adult peep show, or adult theater subject to all the regulations and restrictions as specified in § 242-8A(8) above.
[Added 5-27-1997 by L.L. No. 2-1997; amended 9-22-1997 by L.L. No. 6-1997]
B. 
In connection with an authorized use, there may be displayed on such business locations advertising signs relating to items sold or services performed on the premises, subject to the limitations and regulations of Chapter 181, Signs.
C. 
Off-street parking.
(1) 
Adequate space shall be provided on every site in the Commercial A District for the parking or garaging of all motor vehicles used in connection with or attached to the site. No building permit shall be issued for any commercial construction unless the Planning Commission has approved the provisions made for parking in this Code, which are intended to protect property values, create a more attractive business and economic climate and enhance and protect the physical appearance of the Commercial B Zone and conformity.
(2) 
For every building erected, altered or changed in use, there shall be provided off-street parking spaces at least as set forth below:
(a) 
Office: one parking space, plus one additional space for every 200 square feet of floor area.
(b) 
Hotel, motel, tourist home and boardinghouse: one parking space for each three employees, plus one additional space for every guest room.
(c) 
Retail and business services: one parking space for every motor vehicle used directly in the business, which shall be estimated by the developer, plus one additional space for every 150 square feet of floor area.
(d) 
Barbers and beauty shops: one parking space per employee, plus three additional spaces per work station.
(e) 
Restaurant not serving any alcoholic beverages: one parking space for every 2 1/2 seats, plus one parking space for every 1 1/2 employees in the maximum shift.
(f) 
Restaurants serving alcoholic beverages, bars and similar drinking establishments and nightclubs: as required in Commercial A, § 242-8C(2)(f).
(g) 
Medical services: one parking space for every 150 square feet of floor area.
(h) 
Unspecified uses: one parking space for each 100 square feet of floor area, unless the Planning Commission determines that a different ratio is appropriate for the specific use(s) being applied for on the basis of recent studies or other evidence the Planning Commission deems locally applicable.
(i) 
Combined uses [buildings containing two or more use classifications as defined by Subsection C(2)(a) through (h)]: parking requirements determined on the basis of the percentage of floor area per classification of total floor area plus the sum of mandated spaces. The Planning Commission may reduce this requirement by not more than 50% of the lesser (or least) number of spaces if it finds that one of the uses will generate parking demand only at times when the other use(s) will generate no, or minimal, parking.
D. 
Height, yard, density, green space requirements.
(1) 
No structure or building shall exceed 80 feet or six stories in height.
(2) 
Front, side and rear yards. The following minimum yards shall be provided on each lot, and no building, structure or addition thereto shall encroach into any required yard:
(a) 
Front yard: 25 feet.
(b) 
Side yard, interior lot: 10 feet on each side, but a total of 25 feet for both sides.
(c) 
Side yard, corner lot: 25 feet adjoining any street line.
(d) 
Rear yard:
[1] 
Ten feet if adjoining property is zoned commercial and occupied by a nonresidential use or vacant.
[2] 
Twenty-five feet in all other cases.
(e) 
If a building or structure exceeds two stories or 25 feet in height, each of the minimum yards specified in Subsection D(2)(a) through (d) above will be increased by 10 feet for each additional story or each additional 10 feet in height by which the building exceeds two stories or 25 feet, respectively, whichever will result in the greater yard.
(3) 
Coverage. The total building area of buildings on the lot (including accessory buildings, garages or sheds) shall not exceed 50% of the lot area.
(4) 
Green space. No less than 20% of the lot area shall be devoted to green space, of which no less than 50% shall be located in the front yard.
(5) 
No structure in the Commercial B District facing on Wolf Road or Sand Creek Road shall be closer than 50 feet to the street line.
E. 
Noise.
(1) 
Noise level generated by any nonresidential use shall not exceed 65 dBA between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. or 50 dBA at all other times as measured from the lot line of any residential lot or the boundary of any residential zoning district.
(2) 
Outdoor speakers and/or communication systems are prohibited.
A. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
In the Commercial D District, no building or premises, or any part thereof, shall be used and no building or structure or any addition thereto shall be erected which is arranged, intended or designed, in whole or in part, for any purpose except the following uses:
(a) 
Wholesale uses, warehouses and storage facilities.
(b) 
Business and professional uses, including administration, scientific establishments, research and development, training and financial, legal and similar occupations, excluding the use in any form of hazardous or toxic substances, without specific approval.
(c) 
Distribution facilities, theaters (excluding open-air) and equipment repair and sales.
(d) 
Light industrial uses, as defined.
(e) 
Accessory uses, except those defined as residential uses, including accessory retail uses, provided that they are conducted as a clearly subordinate part of a permitted principal use.
(2) 
All uses in the Commercial D District shall require special permits in accordance with the provision of § 242-12. A special permit shall also be required for any expansion, change of use, use of hazardous or toxic materials or change of ownership.
(3) 
Uses defined as heavy industrial in this chapter shall not be permitted in the Commercial D District.
B. 
Performance standards.
(1) 
Legislative intent.
(a) 
The purpose of the performance standards set out in Subsection B(2) is to promote and protect the public health, comfort, welfare and general prosperity and the environment of the Village. These standards are intended, among other things, to prevent:
[1] 
The creation or emission of offensive or objectionable noise, odor, vibration or glare noticeable at or beyond the property line.
[2] 
Any activity or use creating a physical hazard by reason of fire, explosion, radiation or similar damage to persons or property in the same or any nearby district.
[3] 
The discharge of any liquid or solid materials or waste, resulting from any activity, into any stream or body of water or any public or private disposal system or into the ground that may cause contamination of any water.
[4] 
The storage of any material, either indoors or outdoors, in such a manner that it facilitates the breeding of vermin, destroys the natural environment or endangers health in any way.
[5] 
The emission of smoke, fly ash or dust which can cause damage to the health of persons, animals or plant life or to other forms of property.
(b) 
The Planning Commission shall interpret the level or degree which determines an item to be offensive, objectionable or hazardous (and like matters). It shall be guided by appropriate state and federal standards but shall not be restricted by the same. It may base its interpretation on more stringent requirements as it may deem necessary or desirable to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the Village.
(2) 
Performance standards.
(a) 
General standards. The following general standards are hereby adopted for the control of all permitted uses in the Commercial D District. Any use shall not be permitted, established, maintained or conducted therein which shall cause or result in:
[1] 
Excessive smoke, fumes, odor, dust or any other atmospheric pollutant beyond the boundaries of the lot whereon such use is located. Smoke is excessive when the shade or appearance of such smoke is darker than No. 2 on the Ringelmann Smoke Chart published by the United States Bureau of Mines.
[2] 
Noise louder than the ambient noise level at any lot boundary of the lot occupied by such use causing the same. In no case shall the noise level exceed 65 dBA between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. or 50 dBA between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. as measured from any property in a residential district. Noise generated by any motor vehicle or other movable source shall be considered a noise generated by a use on the lot, as long as the source of noise is located on the lot occupied by the use in question.
[3] 
Pollution resulting from the discharge of any waste material whatsoever into any watercourse, open ditch or land surface.
[4] 
Discharge of any waste material whatsoever into any sanitary disposal system or sewerage system, except as in accordance with such rules and regulations of the public health authorities of the public body controlling such sewerage system. All chemical or industrial waste which will place undue loads on a disposal system, as determined by the Village Engineer or the Albany County Department of Health or the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, shall not be discharged into any municipal system and must be treated by the user.
[5] 
Storage or stocking of any waste materials whatsoever except in a completely enclosed building. Such materials must be stored in a container system approved by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation or other state or federal agency exercising jurisdiction.
[6] 
Glare or vibration perceptible beyond the lot lines whereon such use is conducted.
[7] 
Hazard to person or property by reason of fire, explosion, radiation or similar harm.
[8] 
Any other nuisance harmful to persons or property or the environment.
(b) 
Specific standards. The following specific standards are hereby adopted and must be complied with for and by any use in the Commercial D District and before the same is permitted, established, maintained or conducted:
[1] 
Storage facilities. Materials, supplies, equipment, components and related items or semifinished products shall be stored on the rear 1/2 of the property and shall be screened from any existing or proposed street and surrounding properties.
[2] 
Loading docks. Loading docks shall not be located on any street frontage. Provisions for handling of all freight shall be on those sides of any building which do not face any street or proposed street. All loading docks shall be so situated that a truck, when loading or unloading, does not extend into the front yard setback.
[3] 
Landscaping. All areas of the plot not occupied by building, parking, driveways or walkways or storage shall be landscaped attractively with lawn, trees, shrubs or other plant material. Such landscaping shall take into consideration the natural growth presently on the premises and the nature and condition of the terrain as well as the situation of the lands and premises themselves and with regard to adjoining lands and premises.
[4] 
Fences and walls. For property that is adjacent to a residential district, there shall be provided along such property lines a chain link fence, solid masonry wall or a fence with slats six to eight feet high, depending on topography as determined by the Planning Commission. Except for landscaped areas and parking areas, a use which is not conducted within a completely enclosed building shall be screened by a six-foot solid masonry wall or by a chain link fence covered with evergreen vine, a fence with wood slats or a compact evergreen hedge. Where a front yard adjoins a street separating an industrial district from a residential district, the wall, fence or hedge shall be located no closer to the street than the the depth of the required buffer zone.
[5] 
Off-street parking.
[a] 
Minimum required off-street parking shall be as follows:
Use
Minimum Required Parking
Business and professional offices
1 space per 200 square feet of floor area
Public utilities
As determined by the Planning Commission
Laundry and dry-cleaning establishments
1 space per 400 square feet of floor area or 4 employees, whichever is greater
Research facilities
1 space per 225 square feet of floor area
Printing or publishing
1 space per 400 square feet of floor area
Wholesale facilities
1 space per 400 square feet of floor area
Storage facilities
1 space per 2,000 square feet of storage area or 4 employees, whichever is greater
Distribution facilities
1 space per 1,000 square feet of floor area or 4 employees, whichever is greater
Warehouses
1 space per 1,000 square feet of floor area or 4 employees, whichever is greater
Light industrial
1 space per 400 square feet of floor area
Accessory retail uses
1 space per 100 square feet of floor area of that part of the use intended to be devoted to accessory retail sales
[b] 
The Planning Commission shall, as part of its review, analyze the proposed parking for each project in accordance with the minimum required, and, where the amount of parking is determined by the Planning Commission to be inadequate, said Commission shall have the authority to increase the required minimum. For purposes of this section, "floor area" shall be defined as usable floor area for the use identified.
[6] 
Signs. Refer to Chapter 181, Signs, of the Colonie Village Code.
[7] 
Buffer strip. A buffer strip shall be established on any land zoned Commercial D where it adjoins any Residential A or Conservation-Residential District. Existing trees, shrubs, brushes, etc., within the designated buffer strip shall not be removed without approval of the Village Planning Commission. Said buffer strip shall be at least 100 feet wide and suitably landscaped, as determined by the Village Planning Commission. Where the Planning Commission finds existing natural growth inadequate, it shall order additional planting to produce a dense, permanent screen. Where appropriate, because of topography, the Planning Commission may require a berm. The required buffer strip shall be permitted to be part of the green space as required in Subsection C(3)(e) in an amount not to exceed 50% of the required green space. Prior to construction of any improvements and prior to distributing the ground, said buffer area will be identified on the ground with a permanent marker, and a temporary fence will be erected separating said buffer area from the remainder of the parcel. No construction material shall be placed in said buffer. No storage of any material shall be permitted in said buffer. The buffer strip shall be in addition to any required fences or walls.
[8] 
Utilities. Proper and adequate water supply, sewerage and waste disposal, other utility services and accessibility to and from public streets must be provided.
[9] 
Circulation. Special consideration will be given to the traffic expected to be generated by each proposed use in the Commercial D District. Each application for a special permit shall be accompanied by traffic data showing estimated average twenty-four-hour morning peak hour and afternoon peak hour movements in and out of the site and an estimate of movements between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Traffic access to lots in the Commercial D District shall only be from streets or portions of streets which are adjoined on both sides by land zoned in a commercial district or a commercial or industrial district in an adjacent municipality or Lincoln Avenue between the Conrail line and the Guilderland town line or from Jupiter Lane. Direct or indirect connections to residential streets are prohibited. For purposes of this subsection, residential streets include but are not limited to Broderick Street, Broderick Road, Vic's Court, Breeman Street, Allyson Court, Kenjack Terrace, Dauphin Drive, Ridge Terrace and Omah Terrace.
[10] 
Streets. All streets within the Commercial D District shall conform to standards set forth in the Village Code and the New York State Department of Transportation Road Standards. The Planning Commission may permit the location of a street crossing within the required buffer strip where, after review of the existing and proposed circulation pattern, it is determined that it is the only viable location. Where a street crossing is permitted within the buffer, said portion of the buffer strip containing the street shall not be counted as a green space in accordance with Subsection C(3)(e). No crossing of the buffer strip to effect a connection with a residential street shall be permitted.
[11] 
Construction of any new building(s) or structure(s) or alteration thereto shall not be commenced without first meeting the requirements for a system or facility for the separate disposal of waterborne sewage, domestic or trade wastes in accordance with applicable regulations of the Village, the Albany County Department of Health, the New York State Department of Health, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and other governmental authorities. Any waterborne sewage shall be disposed of in accordance with the Albany County Department of Health and the New York State Department regulations.
C. 
Supplemental regulations.
(1) 
Site work. Grading, clearing of land, excavation, filling and similar work on a building project shall not be permitted until:
(a) 
The entire project has been approved by the Planning Commission;
(b) 
A site plan has been approved by Planning Commission; and
(c) 
A permit has been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer.
(2) 
Hazardous and toxic materials.
(a) 
The manufacture, use, storage or other related activities of materials defined as hazardous and/or toxic by the United States government and/or New York State is prohibited. The use of any toxic of hazardous material as part of a manufacturing or testing process shall be permitted only after complete disclosure by the user of the process, anticipated usage, all products and by-products, anticipated amount and type of wastes to be produced, method of disposal and approval by the Planning Commission as part of the special permit approval process.
(b) 
All materials, processes and practices which are exempt under Section 1910.1200(b), Subsections 3, 4 and 6(ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (viii), Federal Code of Rules and Regulations (United States Department of Labor, Hazard Communication), shall be exempt from the provisions of this Subsection C(2).
(3) 
Density provisions.
(a) 
Building height: maximum two stories or 35 feet, whichever is less, above finished grade.
(b) 
Yards.
[1] 
Front: 45 feet.
[2] 
Side: 25 feet.
[3] 
Rear: 45 feet.
[4] 
Where applicable, these dimensions shall be measured from the boundary of any buffer strip or from the boundary of the Patroon Creek drainageway as defined in Chapter 237, Watercourses, of the Village Code.
(c) 
Floor area.
[1] 
One-story building: 100,000 square feet maximum.
[2] 
Two-story building: 150,000 square feet maximum.
(d) 
Building coverage, maximum: 25% of the site.
(e) 
Green space containing no structure, parking areas, pavement, etc.: minimum 25%. Fifty percent of the buffer strip required in Subsection (2)(b)[7] may be counted towards this requirement.
(f) 
Spacing: where two or more buildings are sited on the same parcel, they will be no closer than 50 feet apart.
(g) 
Minimum lot size: one acre.
(4) 
Existing residential lots. Any single-family residence on a lot shown on the Tax Map on the effective date of this chapter may be expanded, altered, demolished and/or rebuilt or converted to a two-family residence, provided that the proposed construction meets all the requirements in force for Residential A Districts at the time the application for such construction or conversion is made.
(5) 
Other.
(a) 
Outdoor speakers and/or communication systems are strictly prohibited.
(b) 
Exterior lighting shall be installed so as to illuminate the property on which it is located only. Where this is not possible, screening and/or shielding will be used, and said devices will be as approved by the Village Planning Commission.
D. 
Administration.
(1) 
For a schedule of fees and reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred during reviews, see Chapter A246 and § 242-12D.
(2) 
Costs of public improvements, including but not limited to roads, water, sanitary sewer, drainage and related work, shall be the responsibility of the owner, developer and/or his representative where said improvements are necessary for the proposed development.
(3) 
The owner/developer or his representative shall be required to post, before site plan approval, a performance bond, an irrevocable letter of credit or cash in escrow in a form satisfactory to the Village Attorney and in an amount estimated by the Planning Commission to cover 100% of the estimated cost of:
(a) 
Completing, in accordance with approved plans, all public improvements [see Subsection D(2) above] so that they are installed in accordance with Village, state and federal regulations.
(b) 
The cost of grading and of seeding areas disturbed during construction.
(c) 
Fees or costs incurred by the Village for inspection and other services during construction.
(4) 
The owner/developer shall carry liability insurance in form and amount satisfactory to the Village Attorney to cover any claims arising out of damage to any public or private property during construction or costs and expenses to the Village arising from nonconformance with or violations of any Village laws, ordinances, rules or regulations to the extent this is not covered by the surety in Subsection D(3) above. Such insurance shall name the Village as first-loss payee.
E. 
Because of the environmental sensitivity of the land in the Commercial D District, all applications for special permits in the district shall be accompanied, at least, by a full environmental assessment form.
A. 
No internal combustion engine shall be used in any building unless vibration is eliminated and it is equipped with an effective muffler or silencer so as to eliminate noise and devices to eliminate or contain fumes and odors.
B. 
No building or premises shall be used for any trade, industry or purpose that is noxious or offensive by reason of the emission of odor, dust, smoke, gas or noise or that is dangerous to public health or safety.
C. 
Keeping of swine or poultry is prohibited in all districts. Kennels are prohibited in all districts; if dogs are housed for treatment by a veterinarian in accordance with the provisions of Commercial A or B, such an establishment shall not be considered a kennel.
D. 
The storage or parking and use of a trailer or mobile home by any person or persons is hereby prohibited in each and all of the classes of districts enumerated in § 242-2, except that storage or parking may be conducted in public garages or in the open within 20 feet of the rear lot line of any occupied lot, provided that the trailer or mobile home is not placed in use and that the doors are kept securely locked. The provisions of this section shall not apply to a mobile home in an approved mobile home park.
E. 
There shall be no outdoor storage of goods for sale, raw materials, equipment or machinery, waste or any other goods or materials in connection with any use, except for a residential use in the Residential A District, except as approved by the Planning Commission as part of approval of a site plan.
F. 
Off-street parking:
(1) 
Parking spaces shall be serviced by either one-way, fifteen-foot-wide roadways or two-way, twenty-four-foot wide roadways with adequate turning radii and pavement widening.
(2) 
Each parking space shall consist of a rectangle of at least nine feet by 18 feet with a generally level surface which is paved or otherwise treated to provide a firm impervious surface with unobstructed direct access to an aisle or driveway; where a parking space is skewed, it must contain a rectangle of at least nine by 18 feet.
(3) 
Off-street parking shall be provided as required in the regulations for each district.
G. 
Notice of radioactive materials.
[Added 9-28-1998 by L.L. No. 9-1998]
(1) 
Legible, clearly visible placards shall be placed on the outside of any building located within the Village of Colonie giving notice that radioactive materials are contained on the premises.
(2) 
Radioactive materials shall include any materials, or combination of materials, that spontaneously emit ionizing radiation, and having a specific activity greater than 0.002 microcurie per gram.
A. 
Legislative intent. The Board of Trustees finds that certain uses which are listed in other sections of this chapter as requiring special permits have such potentially large or significant effects on the public health, safety, comfort, convenience, general welfare, environment, stability of property values and aesthetics of the Village and its inhabitants that their establishment, expansion or change requires a special procedure, including detailed review and, where appropriate, imposition of special requirements for the avoidance or mitigation of adverse effects or the promotion of the purposes listed above, and that the interests of the Village and its inhabitants require that such review and imposition of conditions be performed by the Planning Commission in accordance with the requirements of this section and other applicable provisions of the Code.
B. 
Enforcement of special permit requirements.
(1) 
No building permit, certificate of occupancy or any other permit or license shall be issued by any board, agency or official of the Village in connection with a use of land or buildings or for the occupation, erection or alteration of any structure or land in connection with a use for which a special permit is required under this chapter except after the approval of a special permit by the Planning Commission and in conformance with all conditions which may be part of such special permit.
(2) 
The violation of any condition which is part of a special permit shall be cause for revocation of any other permit or license which may have been issued as a result of the approval of the special permit. The Code Enforcement Officer or any other official of the Village responsible for the issuance of permits is charged with the enforcement of this provision. Further, such violation shall be considered disorderly conduct and subject the violator to a fine of up to $250 per day for each day of violation.
C. 
Procedures.
(1) 
The owner or lessee of premises who desires to obtain a special permit or his/her architect, engineer or agent shall submit to the Village Clerk an application in five copies, together with supporting material, also in five copies. The supporting material shall be in accordance with the requirements for each use as specified in the appropriate sections of this chapter and shall demonstrate how, in the opinion of the applicant, the proposed use meets the standards, requirements and objectives of this chapter. Application forms and explanatory material are available from the Village Clerk. Applications, in order to be considered complete, shall conform to the requirements for preliminary plan submission in the explanatory material, but incomplete applications may be submitted to begin the special permit application process.
(2) 
Upon receipt of the application, the Village Clerk shall transmit all copies of the application to the Planning Commission.
(3) 
The Planning Commission shall examine the application and supporting material for completeness. If it finds the material incomplete, the Commission shall notify the applicant promptly and specify the additional information required. The applicant shall furnish this required information within 60 days or within such longer period as shall be mutually agreed upon.
(4) 
The Planning Commission shall study the application and schedule a public hearing on it within 120 days, starting either at the meeting when a complete application has been received or 60 days after the original receipt of an incomplete application or after the expiration of the mutually agreed extension period.
(5) 
The Planning Commission shall act on the application within 60 days of the public hearing or within such longer period as shall be mutually agreed upon. The Planning Commission may approve or disapprove the application. Where the Planning Commission decides to approve, it shall add conditions or requirements as appropriate in each case or as specified elsewhere in this chapter. The Planning Commission shall notify the applicant promptly of its decision, in writing. In reaching its decision, the Planning Commission shall consider all aspects of the proposed use in detail, with specific reference to the provisions in this chapter which are applicable to the use and/or permit under consideration as well as any material submitted to satisfy the provisions of Chapter 114, Environmental Quality Review, of this Code. The record of the decision shall show any reasons or findings used by the Planning Commission in arriving at its decision and any conditions for approvals.
(6) 
As far as possible, the Planning Commission shall combine consideration of an application for a special permit with consideration of an application for any other permit which the Planning Commission may grant.
D. 
Fees. Fees shall be as follows:
(1) 
Fees shall be as determined by the Village Board from time to time by resolution (see Chapter A246).
(2) 
Before the Planning Commission schedules a public hearing, the applicant shall reimburse the Village for all costs and expenses incurred by the Village for outside engineering, planning, environmental and other expert services required to review the application and its supporting materials up to that point.
(3) 
Before the final decision is communicated to the applicant, the applicant shall reimburse the Village for any additional costs incurred for outside expert services which have not been paid.
A. 
Legislative intent. The purpose of this section is to promote and protect the public health, welfare and safety by regulating existing nonconforming uses. It is intended to protect property values and create a more attractive residential, economic and business climate in the Village of Colonie.
B. 
Change in use.
(1) 
If no structural alterations are made, any nonconforming use of a structure or structure on premises in combination may be changed to a nonconforming use of the same nature or to a more restricted use or to a conforming use, provided that a change to a more restricted use or to another nonconforming use may be made only if the relation of the structure to its surrounding property is such that adverse effects upon occupants and neighboring property will not be greater than if the original nonconforming use continued.
(2) 
No existing structure or premises devoted to a nonconforming use shall be structurally altered, expanded or extended, except to have such structure or premises conform to zoning requirements or to comply with codes, rules or regulations relating to safety.
(3) 
The conforming use of a nonconforming structure or nonconforming lot may be changed to another conforming use, provided that:
(a) 
The change in use will not involve any change in structure or lot resulting in an increase in the degree to which the structure or lot is nonconforming.
(b) 
To the greatest extent possible, the structure or lot will be wholly or partially brought into compliance with the Code as a result of this change of use.
(c) 
The Planning Commission, as a part of its review under § 43-4 or 88-1 of the Code, shall have determined that the conditions of Subsection B(3)(b) above have been met.
C. 
Extension of nonconforming uses. A nonconforming use of a conforming structure or premises may be expanded or extended into any other portion of such structure or premises, but in no case shall the expansion be greater than 25% of the gross floor area. Such shall require a finding by the Zoning Board of Appeals that such enlargement or alteration is installed or instituted in such a fashion as to minimize the detrimental effects of the nonconforming use upon adjoining conforming uses. Such expansion or extension shall be permissible only where the existing nonconforming use consists of professional office space and the existing use will be continued as professional office space.
[Amended 8-10-1998 by L.L. No. 8-1998]
D. 
Repair or restoration of a nonconforming structure or a structure on a nonconforming lot. Any nonconforming structure or structure on a nonconforming lot which has been declared unsafe may be strengthened or restored to a safe condition. A nonconforming structure or structure on a nonconforming lot, which has been damaged by fire, storm, explosion, act of God, act of the public enemy or other casualty, may be repaired or reconstructed, provided that repair or reconstruction is finished within a one-year period, and further provided that any structure or building and the lot on which it is situated shall conform to the applicable requirements of this Code in force at the time the damage occurred.
E. 
Discontinuance of a nonconforming use.
(1) 
A structure or premises or portion thereof, all or substantially all of which is designed or intended for a use which is not permitted in the district in which such structure or premises is located, which is or hereafter becomes vacant or remains unoccupied or is not in use for a continuous period of one year, shall not be thereafter occupied or used except by a use which conforms to the use regulations then in force in the district where such structure or premises is located.
(2) 
A structure or premises or portion thereof which is designed or intended for a use which is permitted in the district in which the structure or premises is located, but which structure or premises is otherwise not in conformity with law, which is or hereafter becomes vacant and remains unoccupied or is not in use for a continuous period of two years, shall not be thereafter occupied or used except upon conforming to the use regulations and other regulations of the Code of the Village of Colonie then in force in the district where the structure or premises is located.
A. 
No premises, structure or building in the Village of Colonie shall be erected, altered or used and no land shall be used except in conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
B. 
This chapter shall be enforced by the Code Enforcement Officer, who shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees, and the Town of Colonie Police Department.
C. 
No building or structure shall be erected, added to or structurally altered in the Village of Colonie until there has been filed with the Code Enforcement Officer a plan drawn to scale showing the actual dimensions, radii and angles of the lot to be built upon, the exact size and location on the lot of the building and accessory buildings to be erected and such other information as may be necessary to determine and provide for the enforcement of this chapter. No work, including any grading or removal of soil or vegetation, shall begin until a building permit has been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer.
D. 
No building or part of building or premises shall be occupied or used until a certificate of occupancy has been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer in accordance with Subsection F below and Chapter 79, Building Construction and Fire Prevention.
E. 
No building permit shall be issued by the Code Enforcement Officer unless the site plan has been reviewed and approved by the Planning Commission in accordance with Village Law and Chapter 43, Planning Commission, of this Code, except for a one-family dwelling or a two-family dwelling in a residential district. The Planning Commission shall not approve a site plan until, where applicable, a variance has been granted by the Board of Appeals or a special permit has been granted by the Planning Commission. The site plan approval, where applicable, shall incorporate the conditions of the variance or special permit, as the case may be; and the building permit shall conform to all the applicable conditions of the site plan approval and the variance or special permit, if any.
F. 
No certificate of occupancy shall be issued by the Code Enforcement Officer unless all applicable requirements, including the requirements imposed by the site plan approval and the variance or special permit, if any, have been met as well as the requirements set forth in Chapter 79, Building Construction and Fire Prevention.
G. 
Where a lot is formed from part of a lot then already improved, the separation must be effected in such manner as not to impair any of the provisions of this chapter or of any approved site plan or special permit, whether related to the then-existing improvements or to the proposed new improvement on either lot.
H. 
Where an improved lot is to be divided, each newly created lot and all improvements, including parking spaces and open spaces thereon, must comply with all provisions of this chapter or of any approved site plan. An unimproved lot may only be divided into two or more lots if all lots comply with all provisions of this chapter. All division of lots are also subject to Chapter 199, Subdivision of Land.
I. 
Conversion to condominium or cooperative ownership.
(1) 
Two-family dwellings, rows of attached single-family dwellings, multifamily dwellings, mobile home parks and nonresidential buildings occupied by more than one enterprise may be converted to cooperative or condominium ownership, provided that:
(a) 
The site plan is approved by the Planning Commission and filed with the office of the Albany County Clerk.
(b) 
Covenants and easements satisfactory to the Planning Commission have been executed which will ensure maintenance and insurance coverage for all common areas and provide for access to individual units, parking areas and other common facilities to occupants and visitors.
(2) 
Conversion to condominium or cooperative ownership does not create any right to divide land into lots where either the lots or any improvements thereon violate any provision of the Code.
A. 
For any and every violation of the provisions of this chapter, the owner, general agent or contractor of a building or premises where such violation has been committed or shall exist and the owner, general agent or contractor, lessee or tenant of any part of a building or premises in which such violation has been committed or shall exist and the general agent, architect, builder, contractor or any other person who commits, takes part or assists in such violation or who maintains any building or premises in which any such violation shall exist shall, for each and every day such violation continues, be subject to a penalty of not more than $250 and/or imprisonment for not more than 15 days and, in addition, shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Village in determining such violation.
B. 
Penalties for such violation shall be collected and violations of this chapter shall be prosecuted in the manner prescribed by law or ordinance effective in the Village of Colonie. Each and every day that any such violation continues shall constitute a separate offense. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as depriving the Village or the Board of Trustees of any available remedy, including the maintenance of a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction.
[Amended 8-22-2011 by L.L. No. 3-2011]
The Board of Trustees shall appoint a Board of Appeals pursuant to Village Law § 7-712.
A. 
Membership; compensation; officers; term of office. Said Board shall consist of five members who shall serve without compensation, for a term equal to the number of regular voting members on the Board with one member’s term expiring each year. The Mayor, subject to approval of the Board of Trustees, appoints the Chairperson and the members. No member of the Village Board of Trustees can also be a member of the Zoning Board of Appeals.
B. 
Alternate members. There shall be one alternate member of the Zoning Board of Appeals. The Chairperson of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall temporarily replace a member with an alternate member, with full voting privileges, where the member’s abstention from a particular vote, due to absence or conflict of interest, precludes the Board member from taking action on a particular issue.
C. 
Minimum standards for meeting attendance and training.
[Added 6-16-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(1) 
Any member of the Village Zoning Board of Appeals may be removed for any of the following:
(a) 
Nonexcused failure to attend three consecutive Zoning Board of Appeals regularly scheduled meetings.
(b) 
Nonexcused failure to attend not less than eight nonconsecutive regularly scheduled meetings during the calendar year, January through December.
(c) 
Failure to attend required training.
(2) 
Excused absence for medical/health reasons shall not count as an attendance failure.
A. 
In addition to the jurisdiction of the Board of Appeals in appeals pursuant to the Village Law, the Board of Appeals may, in appropriate cases, subject to appropriate conditions and safeguards, determine and vary the application of the regulations herein established in harmony with the general purpose and intent and in accordance with general or specific rules therein contained. Any variation of the regulations applicable to a use requiring a special permit from the Planning Commission shall require a finding of unnecessary hardship.
B. 
A nonrefundable fee, in an amount as determined by the Village Board from time to time by resolution, shall be required with each filing of an application for a variance; the fee may vary by type of use or zoning district (see Chapter A246). Such variance request should by submitted with the completed form for an application for a zoning variance; the form can be obtained at the Village Hall. This fee is used for revenue purposes and to offset administrative costs. In addition, the applicant is liable for any costs the Village may incur to obtain expert legal or engineering advice to assist the Board of Appeals in making a determination.
C. 
Publication. Notice of hearings relative to applications for variances shall be published once in an official newspaper of the Village at least 10 days prior to the hearing date, together with notification, by ordinary mail, to adjoining landowners.
A. 
The Board of Trustees may, from time to time, on its own motion or on petition, amend, supplement or repeal the regulations and provisions of this chapter.
B. 
Before acting on any proposed amendment, the Board of Trustees shall refer it to the Planning Commission for a report and recommendation. The Planning Commission shall report within 45 days of such referral unless this time period is extended by the Board of Trustees. The Planning Commission may hold a public hearing. Failure to report within 45 days (or the extended time period) shall be deemed to be a favorable recommendation.
C. 
Notice of public hearing.
(1) 
The Board of Trustees, by resolution adopted at a stated meeting, shall fix the time and place of a public hearing on the proposed amendments and cause notice thereof to be given by publishing a notice thereof once in a newspaper of general circulation in the Village at least 10 days before the hearing. Written notice shall also be given as required by Village Law § 7-706.
(2) 
The notices shall state the general nature of the proposed amendment.
D. 
Whenever the owners of 50% or more of the street frontage in any district or any specified part thereof shall present to the Board of Trustees a petition duly signed and acknowledged requesting an amendment, supplement, change, modification or repeal of the regulations prescribed for or the Zoning Maps, including said district or said specified part thereof, it shall be the duty of the Board of Trustees to hold a public hearing thereon and cause notice thereof to be given in the manner prescribed above.