A.
The following subdivision and land development principles,
standards and requirements will be applied by the Borough in evaluating
plans for proposed land developments.
B.
The standards and requirements outlined herein shall
be considered minimum standards and requirements for the promotion
of the public health, safety, and general welfare.
All land development plans must reflect a location
which has given consideration to the following factors:
A.
The location of the land development must conform
to the Borough Comprehensive Plan, if any, with respect to streets,
public sites and proposed utilities.
B.
Land shall be subdivided or developed only in conformance
with all other ordinances and regulations in effect in the Borough.
C.
Land subject to hazards of life, health, or property
as may arise from fire, floods, disease, excessive noise, or falling
aircraft, or considered uninhabitable for other reasons may not be
developed unless the hazards have been removed or the plans show adequate
safeguards against them.
D.
A land development must be coordinated with existing
land development in the neighborhood so that the entire area may be
developed harmoniously.
E.
Subdivisions or land developments shall be designed
to avoid the necessity for excessive cut or fill.
F.
All portions of a parcel being subdivided or developed
shall be taken up in lots, streets, public lands or other proposed
uses so that remnants and landlocked areas are not created.
In the layout of any land development:
A.
Borough officials strongly urge that every step be
taken to preserve all natural and historic features which will add
attractiveness and value to the property. Some of these features are
large trees or groves of trees, watercourses, scenic views, historic
areas and structures, and similar community assets and landmarks.
B.
Land subject to hazards to life, health or property
and land deemed to be topographically unsuitable shall not be planned
for residential occupancy or for such other uses as may increase danger
to health, life or property or aggravate erosion or other hazards
until all such hazards have been eliminated or unless adequate safeguards
against such hazards are provided by the land development plans. Such
land within the development shall be set aside on the plan for uses
as shall not be endangered by periodic or occasional inundation or
shall not produce unsatisfactory living conditions.
All streets, public and private, proposed to
be constructed within the Borough shall conform to the following general
design requirements:
A.
Proposed streets shall be planned with regard to the
existing street system, public convenience in terms of fire protection
and pedestrian traffic, probable volumes of traffic, existing and
proposed use of land on abutting properties and future extensions
of the street system.
B.
Residential streets shall be so laid out as to discourage
through traffic; however, the arrangement of streets shall provide
for continuation of existing or platted streets and for proper access
to adjoining undeveloped tracts suitable for future development.
C.
Streets shall be logically related to topography so
as to produce reasonable grades, satisfactory drainage and suitable
building sites.
D.
The streets must be properly located and built with
regard to the proposed traffic functions, including the minimization
of through traffic on minor streets and the protection of major street
capacities from excessive marginal access.
E.
The arrangement, character, extent, width, grade,
and location of all streets and highways must conform to any applicable
Borough Comprehensive Plan or Official Map.
Where a subdivision abuts or contains an existing
or proposed arterial, the Borough may require the following treatment:
A.
Marginal access streets: access streets between arterial
streets and abutting properties.
B.
Reverse-frontage: deep lot fronting on a minor street
which backs, without access, onto an arterial and which is screened
from the arterial by a fence or wall and plantings.
C.
Rear service drive: deep lot with additional building
setback and vehicular service drive in the rear.
D.
Such other treatment as may be necessary for protection
of residential properties and protection of the capacity of arterial
streets from excessive marginal access.
A.
Width. Minimum widths for all streets shall be as
follows:
Classification
|
Minimum Right-of-Way Width
(feet)
|
Minimum Roadway Width
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|---|
Arterial or limited access street
|
80 to 120
|
As determined after consultation with the York
County Planning Commission and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
| |
Collector street
|
60
|
36
| |
Minor street
|
50
|
32
| |
Half or partial street
|
50
|
32
| |
Permanent cul-de-sac street
|
50
|
32
| |
Service street or alley
|
24
|
24
|
B.
Exceptions to width requirements. Provisions for additional
right-of-way and roadway width may be required to accommodate such
items as, but not limited to, turn lanes or other auxiliary pavement
additions, when determined by the Street Design Standards[1] of this chapter and the traffic impact study to be necessary.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
[1]
Editor's Note: Street Design Standards are
included at the end of this chapter.
C.
Existing frontage along a street of improper right-of-way or roadway width. In the case of a plan for a land development fronting on an existing public road of improper right-of-way width, the developer shall provide any required dedication of land for widening the existing right-of-way to meet the minimum right-of-way standard as specified in Subsection A of this section. The right-of-way to be dedicated must be measured from the center line of the existing roadway. Where uncertainty exists as to the road classification, it shall be as specified in the Borough Comprehensive Plan. In addition, when the development fronts on an existing public road of improper roadway width, the developer shall improve the roadway to meet the minimum roadway standard as specified in Subsection A of this section. In the case of a minor subdivision, the Borough may require the payment of a fee to be placed in an escrow fund to finance its construction at a future date in lieu of requiring such improvements at the time of subdivision.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
D.
Dead-end streets shall be prohibited, except when
designed as temporary cul-de-sac streets by the developer on his own
land in order to permit future street extensions into adjoining tracts.
These temporary dead-end streets must be approved by the Borough and
indicated on the plans. Also, they must be constructed to the same
standards as permanent culs-de-sac, minus the curbing requirements
at the terminus of the cul-de-sac. The turnaround is to be removed
by the developer when extending the existing street.
E.
Cul-de-sac streets.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
(1)
A cul-de-sac will not be approved when a through street
is feasible.
(2)
A cul-de-sac street shall not be permitted to intersect
another cul-de-sac street.
(3)
It shall be a minimum of 250 feet in length and a
maximum of 500 feet in length. The maximum length permitted for a
low-density development (maximum of 250 average daily trips as determined
by the latest edition of the ITE Trip Generation Manual) is 1,000
feet.
(4)
They must be provided with a paved turnaround with
a minimum diameter of 80 feet to the outside curb and 100 feet to
the legal right-of-way.
(5)
The length of a cul-de-sac street shall be measured
from the center of the turnaround to the point of intersection of
the center line of the cul-de-sac street and the right-of-way line
of the intersecting street.
(6)
The length of a cul-de-sac street shall be measured
from the center of the turnaround to the point of intersection of
the center line of the cul-de-sac street and the right-of-way line
of the intersecting street.
F.
Half or partial streets.
(1)
New half or partial streets will not be permitted,
except where essential to provide reasonable access to a subdivision
of a tract in conformance with the other requirements and standards
of this chapter and where, in addition, satisfactory assurance for
dedication of the remaining part of the street can be obtained.
(2)
Whenever there is an existing half street adjacent
to a parcel to be developed, then the other half of the street shall
be platted and dedicated within such parcel, unless otherwise determined
by the Borough Council.
G.
Private streets shall be permitted only when such
private streets conform to the specifications and requirements of
minor streets as specified in this chapter.
H.
Horizontal curves.
(1)
Where connecting street lines deflect from each other
at any one point, the lines must be connected with a true, circular
curve. The minimum radius of the center line for the curve must be
as follows:
Type of Street
|
Minimum Radius
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|
Arterial
|
500
| |
Collector
|
300
| |
Minor
|
150
|
(2)
Straight portions of the street must be tangent to
the beginning or end of curves. Except for minor streets, there must
be a tangent of at least 100 feet between reverse curves. For curves
on arterial streets, proper superelevation must be provided as required
by the Borough and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
(3)
Proper sight distance must be provided with respect
to horizontal alignment to permit the following minimum sight distances:
Design Speed
(mph)
|
Minimum Stopping Sight Distance
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|
60
|
525
| |
55
|
450
| |
50
|
400
| |
45
|
325
| |
40
|
275
| |
35
|
225
| |
30
|
200
| |
25
|
150
| |
20
|
125
|
(4)
Sight distance shall be measured along the center
line from height of eye (3.5 feet) to height of object on roadway
(0.5 feet).
I.
Vertical curves.
(1)
Changes in grade in excess of 1% shall be joined by
vertical curves. Proper sight distance must be provided with respect
to vertical alignment to permit the following minimum sight distances:
Minimum Stopping Sight Distance
(feet)
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Design Speed
(mph)
|
Crest
|
Sag
| |
60
|
190
|
120
| |
50
|
110
|
90
| |
40
|
60
|
60
| |
30
|
30
|
40
| |
20
|
10
|
20
|
(2)
Sight distance shall be measured along the center
line, from height of eye (3.5 feet) to height of object on roadway
(0.5 feet).
J.
Grades.
(1)
The center-line grades of streets must meet the following
requirements:
Type of Street
|
Minimum Grade
|
Maximum Grade
| |
---|---|---|---|
Arterial street
|
1%
|
6%
| |
Collector street
|
1%
|
7%
| |
Minor street
|
1%
|
10%
| |
Cul-de-sac street
|
1%
|
10%
| |
Service street or alley
|
1%
|
10%
|
(2)
The grade within the diameter of a turnaround at the
terminus of a permanent cul-de-sac shall not exceed 5%.
K.
Crown. The slopes of the crown on minor residential
and neighborhood collector streets shall be at least 1/4 inch per
foot but not more than 3/8 inch per foot, as directed by the Borough
Engineer. This applies only to straight sections of road. Where a
curve is banked to reduce lateral vehicular acceleration, as required
by the design speed of the road, the crown requirement is eliminated.
L.
Slope of banks.
M.
Roadway alignment. A street roadway shall be centered
within the street right-of- way.
A.
Angle of intersections. Intersections must be as nearly
at right angles as possible. However, in no case should they deviate
from the standards below:
Type of Intersection
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arterial With Arterial
|
Arterial With Collector
|
Collector With Collector
|
Collector with Minor
|
Minor With Minor
| ||
Angle of intersection of street center lines
|
90°
|
75° to 105°
|
75° to 105°
|
75° to 105°
|
75° to 105°
|
B.
Intersection grades. Intersections must be approached
on all sides by level areas. Where the grade exceeds 7%, these level
areas must have a minimum length of 50 feet (measured from the intersection
of the center lines) within which no grade may exceed a maximum of
4%.
C.
Intersection curve radii.
(1)
Design of curb or edge of pavement must take into
account such conditions as types of turning vehicles, likely speeds
of traffic, angle of turn, number of lanes, and whether parking is
permitted; however, curb or edge-of-pavement radii must not be less
than the following:
Type of Intersection
|
Minimum Simple Curve Radii of Curb or
Edge of Pavement
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|
Arterial with arterial
|
40 or more, as determined after consultation
with Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
| |
Arterial with collector and minor
|
35
| |
Collector with collector
|
30
| |
Collector with minor
|
25
| |
Minor with minor
|
20
|
(2)
Three centered compound curves equivalent to the above
minimum simple curves are permitted and encouraged where applicable.
(3)
Radius corners or diagonal cutoffs must be provided
on the property lines substantially concentric with or parallel to
the cord of the curb radius corners.
D.
Intersection sight distances.
(1)
Proper sight lines must be maintained at all street
intersections. Measured along the center line of the street, there
shall be a clear sight triangle with sides as follows:
Street
|
Clear Sight Triangle Side
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|
All streets, excluding alleys
|
75
|
(2)
No building or construction is permitted within such
triangles. However, obstructions or planting less than three feet
in height as measured from the grade of the roadway shall be permitted.
If not obstructing the view of traffic, post columns and trees shall
be permitted.
E.
Distance between intersections shall be in accordance
with the following:
Type of Intersection
(feet)
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arterial With Arterial
|
Arterial With Collector and Minor
|
Collector with Collector
|
Collector with Minor
|
Minor with Minor
| ||
Minimum distance between center lines of intersections
|
800
|
800
|
400
|
400
|
400
| |
Minimum separation of center lines for streets
not in alignment
|
Must be in alignment with planned or proposed
streets entering from opposite side
|
150
|
150
|
F.
Multiple intersections involving the junction of more
than two streets shall not be permitted.
G.
Safe stopping sight distance (SSSD). The required
and proposed SSSD at each street intersection must be indicated on
all subdivision and land development plans, both for proposed and
existing intersections. The SSSD at each proposed intersection must
meet the distances found in Pa. Code Title 67, Chapter 441, or, at
a minimum, PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit Handbook (Publication
282).
[Added 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
A.
Streets must be surfaced and paved to the grades and
dimensions drawn on plans, profiles, and cross sections submitted
by the applicant and approved by the Borough. Before paving the street
surface, the applicant must install required utilities, including
sanitary sewers, and provide, where necessary, adequate subsurface
drainage for the streets, as acceptable to the Borough. Streets must
be constructed according to the following specifications:
(1)
Subbase. The subbase may consist of existing material
if approved by the Borough Engineer. If not approved, the subbase
shall consist of six inches of No. 2RC crushed aggregate.
(2)
Base course. The base course shall consist of PennDOT
No. 1 screened in place and compacted to a minimum thickness of eight
inches.
(3)
Binder course. The binder course shall consist of
ID-2 binder material compacted to a minimum thickness of 1 1/2
inches.
(4)
Wearing course. The wearing course shall consist of
ID-2 wearing material compacted to a minimum thickness of one inch.
B.
The Borough shall decide if a collector or arterial
street is required as a direct result of the construction of the development,
in which case the applicant is responsible for paving the additional
width required.
A.
Service streets or alleys. Service streets or alleys
are prohibited in land developments unless the developer can prove
the need for such streets and provided they are not the primary means
of access to abutting properties.
B.
Dead-end service drives or alleys. Where service drives
or alleys dead-end, they must be provided with a paved turnaround
with a minimum diameter of 80 feet or a paved Y turnaround of sufficient
size for the vehicles which will use such drives.
C.
Access. Streets shall be laid out to provide access
to all lots and to adjacent undeveloped areas, and the developer shall
improve these streets to the limits of the development.
D.
Reserve strips. Controlling access to the development
or to adjacent areas by means of reserve strips is prohibited, except
when their control is placed in the jurisdiction of the Borough under
conditions approved by the Borough Council.
E.
Street names shall not duplicate existing or platted
street names or approximate such names by the use of suffixes such
as “lane,” “street,” “way,” “drive,”
“court,” “avenue,” etc. New streets shall
bear the same name of the existing or platted street of which they
are a continuation or with which they are in alignment. Street names
must be approved by the Borough Council.
F.
Street name signs. The land development or subdivision
shall be provided with street name signs at all street intersections.
Street name signs shall be furnished and installed by the Borough
after adoption of the street. The costs of furnishing and installing
street name signs will be borne by the developer as part of the costs
of improvements.
G.
Street trees. In developments of six or more lots,
the developer shall provide street trees.
(1)
The trees should be:
(a)
Of a minimum caliper of 1 1/2 inches.
(b)
Planted between the sidewalk and setback line
at least five feet from the sidewalk.
(c)
Uniformly spaced not less than 50 feet nor more
than 100 feet apart along the entire length of each street within
the development.
(d)
Varieties acceptable to the Borough
(2)
Street trees shall not be planted until the finished
grading of the subdivision or land development has been completed.
H.
Streetlights.
(1)
For the safety, convenience, and attractiveness of
the development, the installation of on-site or public streetlights
may be required by the Borough.
(2)
Where electric service is supplied by underground
methods, and prior to the installation of streets, curbs, sidewalks
and driveways, the subdivider shall provide and install conduits where
necessary to accommodate the installation of a streetlighting system
where the Borough requires such installation. Installation and location
of conduits will comply with the specifications of the appropriate
public utility.
The Borough shall require installation of curbs,
gutters and/or sidewalks in any land development where the evidence
indicates that such improvements are necessary. Where curbs, gutters
and sidewalks are required, they shall be installed according to the
following specifications:
A.
Curbs. Curbs shall be required on all streets to control
stormwater runoff and prevent erosion and deterioration of streets.
On minor streets, rolled curb or vertical curb may be used. On collector
or arterial streets, only the vertical curb shall be used. The transition
from one type of curb to another shall be effected only at a street
intersection. All vertical and rolled curbs shall be constructed as
per the curb diagrams on included at the end of this chapter. Curb
material requirements shall be at the discretion of the Borough Engineer,
consistent with accepted standards.
B.
Sidewalks. Sidewalks shall be required in all developments
to provide adequate pedestrian circulation and/or access to shopping
areas, playgrounds and other community facilities.
(1)
Width and location. All sidewalks shall have a surface
of four feet in width. However, in cases where an extension of, or
connection to, an existing sidewalk of lesser or greater width is
proposed, the new sidewalk shall taper to meet the existing sidewalk.
Such taper shall begin and end within five feet of the existing walk.
All sidewalks must commence one foot inside the right-of-way line
and extend toward the curbline.
(2)
Construction specifications. Sidewalks shall be constructed
of concrete and be four inches thick, unless under a driveway or access
drive, in which case a thickness of six inches is required. Upon a
properly prepared subgrade, four inches of PennDOT 2RC crushed stone
shall be properly compacted using a mechanical tamper. Upon the crushed
stone, the sidewalks shall be constructed by putting concrete in separate
slabs 30 feet in length. The slabs shall be completely separated by
one-fourth-inch expansion joints and scored every five feet. The minimum
bearing strength of the stone subgrade shall be 2,000 pounds per square
inch and shall be air-entrained.
C.
Interior walkways must be provided when considered
necessary to provide adequate pedestrian circulation. They must be
no less than 10 feet wide and have a paved walk surface of not less
than four feet. The paving material requirements for interior walkways
shall be at the discretion of the Borough Engineer.
D.
The Borough may waive requirements for sidewalks on
one or both sides of the street where crosswalks or interior pedestrian
walkways, in the judgment of the Borough, better serve the needs of
the subdivision or land development.
B.
Blocks shall have a maximum length of 1,600 feet.
In the design of blocks longer than 1,100 feet, special consideration
shall be given to the requirements of satisfactory fire protection.
C.
Residential blocks shall be of sufficient depth to
accommodate two tiers of lots, except where reverse-frontage lots
bordering a major traffic street are used.
D.
Crosswalks or pedestrian interior walkways may be required where necessary to assist circulation or provide access to community facilities. (See § 205-34C.)
E.
In commercial and industrial areas, the block layout
shall be designed with reference to service of the public and with
provisions for adequate off-street parking and loading facilities.
A.
Lot layout. All lots shall conform to the following
requirements:
(1)
All lots shall front on a dedicated public street (existing or proposed), on a private street improved to public standards, or on a private residential lane as provided in Chapter 240, Zoning, §§ 240-12C and 240-74. Lots fronting upon unimproved private streets or not fronting upon a street shall not be approved.
(2)
Flag lots or lots with long narrow panhandles or strips
of land connecting the main body of the lot with the street and providing
the sole access from the street to that lot shall be prohibited.
(3)
Double-frontage lots are prohibited, except where
employed to prevent direct vehicular access to collector or arterial
streets.
(4)
Wherever feasible, lots utilizing driveways should
avoid direct vehicular access from an arterial or collector street.
Reverse-frontage lots may be required, where practical, along such
streets in order to limit traffic hazards and to provide for the efficient
movement of traffic.
(5)
Corner lots, double-frontage, triple-frontage, and
reverse-frontage lots shall provide for front setbacks on all streets.
(6)
The size, shape and orientation of lots shall be appropriate
for the type of development and use contemplated.
(7)
Lot depths, in general, shall be not less than one nor more than 2 1/2 times the average width, unless otherwise permitted or required by Chapter 240, Zoning.
(8)
Lots with areas that are two or more times the minimum
requirements shall, wherever feasible, be designed with configurations
which allow further subdivision.
(9)
Side lot lines shall be substantially at right angles
to straight street lines or radial to curved street lines.
(10)
All residential subdivisions or land development
plans containing 25 or more dwelling units shall be provided with
at least two access points which connect directly with public streets.
[Added 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
C.
Planting screens. In the case of reverse-frontage
lots, a planting screen at least 10 feet wide must be provided along
the arterial or collector street. No right-of- access may open onto
or through the screen.
Based upon the results of the DEP Planning Module
for Land Development, all land developments must be provided with
sanitary sewage disposal facilities as follows:
A.
Public sanitary sewers.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
(1)
When a person proposes to develop and/or subdivide
any land within the Borough, and such land or any portion of it lies
within a distance of 150 feet from an existing sewage collection line,
and/or such collection line is proposed to be constructed within four
years, a complete sanitary sewage collection system must be installed
and either connected to the existing system, connected to a temporary
package treatment plant until connection to a public sanitary sewer
system is made, or capped and on-site sewage disposal systems provided
until such time that connection to public sanitary sewer system can
be made.
(2)
Construction of the system shall be at the developer's
own expense and shall not commence until application has been made
to, and written authorization to proceed with such construction has
been obtained from, the Borough. All construction shall be in conformance
with approved plans and specifications and the necessary permits from
the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP).
Upon completion of the sanitary sewer installation, a reproducible
as-built plan of the system must be filed with the Borough.
B.
On-lot sewage disposal systems.
(1)
Where public sanitary sewers are not feasible, the
use of on-lot sewage disposal systems shall be permitted. The use
of such on-lot systems is governed by the regulations of PA DEP, enforced
by the Borough Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO).
(2)
Prior to the approval of any plan showing on-lot sewage
disposal systems, the developer shall have had soils testing performed
on each lot to determine the suitability for such systems and shall
have secured the approval of the Borough SEO and PA DEP through the
use of a Planning Module for Land Development.
C.
All proposals for sewage disposal are subject to PA
DEP approval of the Planning Module for Land Development.
D.
All sewage disposal shall be in accordance with the
Borough's Act 537 Plan, latest revision.
All land developments must be provided with
water supply facilities as follows:
A.
Public water supply.
(1)
When a person proposes to develop and/or subdivide
any land within the Borough, a complete water supply system must be
installed and connected to the existing public water supply system.
(2)
Construction of the system shall be at the sole expense
of the developer and shall be in accordance with approved plans and
specifications and the regulations of the public water system and
PA DEP. Upon completion of the water supply system, a reproducible
as-built plan of the system must be filed with the Borough.
B.
Fire hydrants. In all land developments, fire hydrants
shall be installed. Fire hydrants shall be located within 600 feet
of any dwelling unit or structure open to the public. The hydrants
shall be installed by the developer in accordance with the requirements
of the local fire authority and all applicable regulations. Where
existing water mains are inadequate for sufficient fire flows, the
developer must increase the size of the main in order to provide adequate
fire protection.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
A stormwater management plan shall be prepared in accordance with Chapter 195, Stormwater Management.
A.
Easements, width and location. Easements with a minimum
width of 20 feet shall be provided for poles, wires, conduits, storm
and sanitary sewers, gas, water and heat mains and/or other utility
lines intended to service the abutting lots. No structures shall be
placed within such easements. To the fullest extent possible, easements
shall be centered on or adjacent to rear or side lot lines.
B.
Petroleum, gas and electric transmission lines.
(1)
Where any petroleum, petroleum products, natural gas
or electric transmission line traverses a land development, the developer
shall confer with the applicable transmission or distribution company
to determine the minimum distance which shall be required between
each structure and the center line of such transmission line.
(2)
Additionally, the Borough will require, with the preliminary
plan application (final plan application if a minor subdivision),
a letter from the owner of the transmission line stating any conditions
on the use of the tract and the right-of-way width, or a copy of the
recorded agreement which shall contain the above data.
C.
Underground installation. Electric, telephone and
all other utility facilities shall be installed underground unless
special conditions require otherwise.
Where a land development or subdivision is traversed
by a watercourse, stream, channel or other drainageway, the developer
must provide a drainage easement conforming substantially to the existing
alignment of the drainageway. The easement must be of a width adequate
to:
A.
Installation requirements. If a mobile home is erected
and maintained as a single-family dwelling outside a mobile home park,
the following requirements shall be met:
(1)
A mobile home and the lot on which it is located shall comply in all respects with this chapter, Chapter 240, Zoning, and all other regulations which apply to single-family detached dwellings.
(2)
No mobile home shall be erected on a single lot unless
a building permit is first obtained from New Salem Borough.
A.
Specifications. Monuments and markers must be constructed
as follows:
Type
|
Material
|
Minimum Size
(inches)
| |
---|---|---|---|
Monument
|
Concrete
|
6 x 6 x 30
| |
Marker
|
Iron pipes or iron or steel bars
|
15 x 3/4 diameter
|
B.
Placement and marking. Monuments and markers must
be placed by a registered surveyor so that the scored or marked point
coincides exactly with the point of intersection of the lines being
monumented. They must be set so that the top of the monument or marker
is level with the surface of the surrounding ground. Monuments must
be marked on top with a copper or brass dowel.
E.
Removal. Any monuments or markers that are removed
must be replaced by a registered surveyor at the expense of the person
removing them.
The following pages contain certain forms for
the administration of this chapter, and diagrams and specifications
for certain improvements regulated by this chapter.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The application forms and design
diagrams are included at the end of this chapter.