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Borough of New Salem, PA
York County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
The following subdivision and land development principles, standards and requirements will be applied by the Borough in evaluating plans for proposed land developments.
B. 
The standards and requirements outlined herein shall be considered minimum standards and requirements for the promotion of the public health, safety, and general welfare.
All land development plans must reflect a location which has given consideration to the following factors:
A. 
The location of the land development must conform to the Borough Comprehensive Plan, if any, with respect to streets, public sites and proposed utilities.
B. 
Land shall be subdivided or developed only in conformance with all other ordinances and regulations in effect in the Borough.
C. 
Land subject to hazards of life, health, or property as may arise from fire, floods, disease, excessive noise, or falling aircraft, or considered uninhabitable for other reasons may not be developed unless the hazards have been removed or the plans show adequate safeguards against them.
D. 
A land development must be coordinated with existing land development in the neighborhood so that the entire area may be developed harmoniously.
E. 
Subdivisions or land developments shall be designed to avoid the necessity for excessive cut or fill.
F. 
All portions of a parcel being subdivided or developed shall be taken up in lots, streets, public lands or other proposed uses so that remnants and landlocked areas are not created.
In the layout of any land development:
A. 
Borough officials strongly urge that every step be taken to preserve all natural and historic features which will add attractiveness and value to the property. Some of these features are large trees or groves of trees, watercourses, scenic views, historic areas and structures, and similar community assets and landmarks.
B. 
Land subject to hazards to life, health or property and land deemed to be topographically unsuitable shall not be planned for residential occupancy or for such other uses as may increase danger to health, life or property or aggravate erosion or other hazards until all such hazards have been eliminated or unless adequate safeguards against such hazards are provided by the land development plans. Such land within the development shall be set aside on the plan for uses as shall not be endangered by periodic or occasional inundation or shall not produce unsatisfactory living conditions.
All streets, public and private, proposed to be constructed within the Borough shall conform to the following general design requirements:
A. 
Proposed streets shall be planned with regard to the existing street system, public convenience in terms of fire protection and pedestrian traffic, probable volumes of traffic, existing and proposed use of land on abutting properties and future extensions of the street system.
B. 
Residential streets shall be so laid out as to discourage through traffic; however, the arrangement of streets shall provide for continuation of existing or platted streets and for proper access to adjoining undeveloped tracts suitable for future development.
C. 
Streets shall be logically related to topography so as to produce reasonable grades, satisfactory drainage and suitable building sites.
D. 
The streets must be properly located and built with regard to the proposed traffic functions, including the minimization of through traffic on minor streets and the protection of major street capacities from excessive marginal access.
E. 
The arrangement, character, extent, width, grade, and location of all streets and highways must conform to any applicable Borough Comprehensive Plan or Official Map.
Where a subdivision abuts or contains an existing or proposed arterial, the Borough may require the following treatment:
A. 
Marginal access streets: access streets between arterial streets and abutting properties.
B. 
Reverse-frontage: deep lot fronting on a minor street which backs, without access, onto an arterial and which is screened from the arterial by a fence or wall and plantings.
C. 
Rear service drive: deep lot with additional building setback and vehicular service drive in the rear.
D. 
Such other treatment as may be necessary for protection of residential properties and protection of the capacity of arterial streets from excessive marginal access.
A. 
Width. Minimum widths for all streets shall be as follows:
Classification
Minimum Right-of-Way Width
(feet)
Minimum Roadway Width
(feet)
Arterial or limited access street
80 to 120
As determined after consultation with the York County Planning Commission and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
Collector street
60
36
Minor street
50
32
Half or partial street
50
32
Permanent cul-de-sac street
50
32
Service street or alley
24
24
B. 
Exceptions to width requirements. Provisions for additional right-of-way and roadway width may be required to accommodate such items as, but not limited to, turn lanes or other auxiliary pavement additions, when determined by the Street Design Standards[1] of this chapter and the traffic impact study to be necessary.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
[1]
Editor's Note: Street Design Standards are included at the end of this chapter.
C. 
Existing frontage along a street of improper right-of-way or roadway width. In the case of a plan for a land development fronting on an existing public road of improper right-of-way width, the developer shall provide any required dedication of land for widening the existing right-of-way to meet the minimum right-of-way standard as specified in Subsection A of this section. The right-of-way to be dedicated must be measured from the center line of the existing roadway. Where uncertainty exists as to the road classification, it shall be as specified in the Borough Comprehensive Plan. In addition, when the development fronts on an existing public road of improper roadway width, the developer shall improve the roadway to meet the minimum roadway standard as specified in Subsection A of this section. In the case of a minor subdivision, the Borough may require the payment of a fee to be placed in an escrow fund to finance its construction at a future date in lieu of requiring such improvements at the time of subdivision.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
D. 
Dead-end streets shall be prohibited, except when designed as temporary cul-de-sac streets by the developer on his own land in order to permit future street extensions into adjoining tracts. These temporary dead-end streets must be approved by the Borough and indicated on the plans. Also, they must be constructed to the same standards as permanent culs-de-sac, minus the curbing requirements at the terminus of the cul-de-sac. The turnaround is to be removed by the developer when extending the existing street.
E. 
Cul-de-sac streets.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
(1) 
A cul-de-sac will not be approved when a through street is feasible.
(2) 
A cul-de-sac street shall not be permitted to intersect another cul-de-sac street.
(3) 
It shall be a minimum of 250 feet in length and a maximum of 500 feet in length. The maximum length permitted for a low-density development (maximum of 250 average daily trips as determined by the latest edition of the ITE Trip Generation Manual) is 1,000 feet.
(4) 
They must be provided with a paved turnaround with a minimum diameter of 80 feet to the outside curb and 100 feet to the legal right-of-way.
(5) 
The length of a cul-de-sac street shall be measured from the center of the turnaround to the point of intersection of the center line of the cul-de-sac street and the right-of-way line of the intersecting street.
(6) 
The length of a cul-de-sac street shall be measured from the center of the turnaround to the point of intersection of the center line of the cul-de-sac street and the right-of-way line of the intersecting street.
F. 
Half or partial streets.
(1) 
New half or partial streets will not be permitted, except where essential to provide reasonable access to a subdivision of a tract in conformance with the other requirements and standards of this chapter and where, in addition, satisfactory assurance for dedication of the remaining part of the street can be obtained.
(2) 
Whenever there is an existing half street adjacent to a parcel to be developed, then the other half of the street shall be platted and dedicated within such parcel, unless otherwise determined by the Borough Council.
G. 
Private streets shall be permitted only when such private streets conform to the specifications and requirements of minor streets as specified in this chapter.
H. 
Horizontal curves.
(1) 
Where connecting street lines deflect from each other at any one point, the lines must be connected with a true, circular curve. The minimum radius of the center line for the curve must be as follows:
Type of Street
Minimum Radius
(feet)
Arterial
500
Collector
300
Minor
150
(2) 
Straight portions of the street must be tangent to the beginning or end of curves. Except for minor streets, there must be a tangent of at least 100 feet between reverse curves. For curves on arterial streets, proper superelevation must be provided as required by the Borough and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
(3) 
Proper sight distance must be provided with respect to horizontal alignment to permit the following minimum sight distances:
Design Speed
(mph)
Minimum Stopping Sight Distance
(feet)
60
525
55
450
50
400
45
325
40
275
35
225
30
200
25
150
20
125
(4) 
Sight distance shall be measured along the center line from height of eye (3.5 feet) to height of object on roadway (0.5 feet).
I. 
Vertical curves.
(1) 
Changes in grade in excess of 1% shall be joined by vertical curves. Proper sight distance must be provided with respect to vertical alignment to permit the following minimum sight distances:
Minimum Stopping Sight Distance
(feet)
Design Speed
(mph)
Crest
Sag
60
190
120
50
110
90
40
60
60
30
30
40
20
10
20
(2) 
Sight distance shall be measured along the center line, from height of eye (3.5 feet) to height of object on roadway (0.5 feet).
J. 
Grades.
(1) 
The center-line grades of streets must meet the following requirements:
Type of Street
Minimum Grade
Maximum Grade
Arterial street
1%
6%
Collector street
1%
7%
Minor street
1%
10%
Cul-de-sac street
1%
10%
Service street or alley
1%
10%
(2) 
The grade within the diameter of a turnaround at the terminus of a permanent cul-de-sac shall not exceed 5%.
K. 
Crown. The slopes of the crown on minor residential and neighborhood collector streets shall be at least 1/4 inch per foot but not more than 3/8 inch per foot, as directed by the Borough Engineer. This applies only to straight sections of road. Where a curve is banked to reduce lateral vehicular acceleration, as required by the design speed of the road, the crown requirement is eliminated.
L. 
Slope of banks.
(1) 
Slope of banks, measured perpendicular to the street center line, may not exceed:
(a) 
Three (horizontal) to one (vertical) for fills.
(b) 
Two (horizontal) to one (vertical) for cuts.
(2) 
Such slopes shall be suitably planted with perennial grasses or other vegetation to prevent erosion.
M. 
Roadway alignment. A street roadway shall be centered within the street right-of- way.
A. 
Angle of intersections. Intersections must be as nearly at right angles as possible. However, in no case should they deviate from the standards below:
Type of Intersection
Arterial With Arterial
Arterial With Collector
Collector With Collector
Collector with Minor
Minor With Minor
Angle of intersection of street center lines
90°
75° to 105°
75° to 105°
75° to 105°
75° to 105°
B. 
Intersection grades. Intersections must be approached on all sides by level areas. Where the grade exceeds 7%, these level areas must have a minimum length of 50 feet (measured from the intersection of the center lines) within which no grade may exceed a maximum of 4%.
C. 
Intersection curve radii.
(1) 
Design of curb or edge of pavement must take into account such conditions as types of turning vehicles, likely speeds of traffic, angle of turn, number of lanes, and whether parking is permitted; however, curb or edge-of-pavement radii must not be less than the following:
Type of Intersection
Minimum Simple Curve Radii of Curb or Edge of Pavement
(feet)
Arterial with arterial
40 or more, as determined after consultation with Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
Arterial with collector and minor
35
Collector with collector
30
Collector with minor
25
Minor with minor
20
(2) 
Three centered compound curves equivalent to the above minimum simple curves are permitted and encouraged where applicable.
(3) 
Radius corners or diagonal cutoffs must be provided on the property lines substantially concentric with or parallel to the cord of the curb radius corners.
D. 
Intersection sight distances.
(1) 
Proper sight lines must be maintained at all street intersections. Measured along the center line of the street, there shall be a clear sight triangle with sides as follows:
Street
Clear Sight Triangle Side
(feet)
All streets, excluding alleys
75
(2) 
No building or construction is permitted within such triangles. However, obstructions or planting less than three feet in height as measured from the grade of the roadway shall be permitted. If not obstructing the view of traffic, post columns and trees shall be permitted.
E. 
Distance between intersections shall be in accordance with the following:
Type of Intersection
(feet)
Arterial With Arterial
Arterial With Collector and Minor
Collector with Collector
Collector with Minor
Minor with Minor
Minimum distance between center lines of intersections
800
800
400
400
400
Minimum separation of center lines for streets not in alignment
Must be in alignment with planned or proposed streets entering from opposite side
150
150
F. 
Multiple intersections involving the junction of more than two streets shall not be permitted.
G. 
Safe stopping sight distance (SSSD). The required and proposed SSSD at each street intersection must be indicated on all subdivision and land development plans, both for proposed and existing intersections. The SSSD at each proposed intersection must meet the distances found in Pa. Code Title 67, Chapter 441, or, at a minimum, PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit Handbook (Publication 282).
[Added 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
A. 
Streets must be surfaced and paved to the grades and dimensions drawn on plans, profiles, and cross sections submitted by the applicant and approved by the Borough. Before paving the street surface, the applicant must install required utilities, including sanitary sewers, and provide, where necessary, adequate subsurface drainage for the streets, as acceptable to the Borough. Streets must be constructed according to the following specifications:
(1) 
Subbase. The subbase may consist of existing material if approved by the Borough Engineer. If not approved, the subbase shall consist of six inches of No. 2RC crushed aggregate.
(2) 
Base course. The base course shall consist of PennDOT No. 1 screened in place and compacted to a minimum thickness of eight inches.
(3) 
Binder course. The binder course shall consist of ID-2 binder material compacted to a minimum thickness of 1 1/2 inches.
(4) 
Wearing course. The wearing course shall consist of ID-2 wearing material compacted to a minimum thickness of one inch.
B. 
The Borough shall decide if a collector or arterial street is required as a direct result of the construction of the development, in which case the applicant is responsible for paving the additional width required.
A. 
Service streets or alleys. Service streets or alleys are prohibited in land developments unless the developer can prove the need for such streets and provided they are not the primary means of access to abutting properties.
B. 
Dead-end service drives or alleys. Where service drives or alleys dead-end, they must be provided with a paved turnaround with a minimum diameter of 80 feet or a paved Y turnaround of sufficient size for the vehicles which will use such drives.
C. 
Access. Streets shall be laid out to provide access to all lots and to adjacent undeveloped areas, and the developer shall improve these streets to the limits of the development.
D. 
Reserve strips. Controlling access to the development or to adjacent areas by means of reserve strips is prohibited, except when their control is placed in the jurisdiction of the Borough under conditions approved by the Borough Council.
E. 
Street names shall not duplicate existing or platted street names or approximate such names by the use of suffixes such as “lane,” “street,” “way,” “drive,” “court,” “avenue,” etc. New streets shall bear the same name of the existing or platted street of which they are a continuation or with which they are in alignment. Street names must be approved by the Borough Council.
F. 
Street name signs. The land development or subdivision shall be provided with street name signs at all street intersections. Street name signs shall be furnished and installed by the Borough after adoption of the street. The costs of furnishing and installing street name signs will be borne by the developer as part of the costs of improvements.
G. 
Street trees. In developments of six or more lots, the developer shall provide street trees.
(1) 
The trees should be:
(a) 
Of a minimum caliper of 1 1/2 inches.
(b) 
Planted between the sidewalk and setback line at least five feet from the sidewalk.
(c) 
Uniformly spaced not less than 50 feet nor more than 100 feet apart along the entire length of each street within the development.
(d) 
Varieties acceptable to the Borough
(2) 
Street trees shall not be planted until the finished grading of the subdivision or land development has been completed.
H. 
Streetlights.
(1) 
For the safety, convenience, and attractiveness of the development, the installation of on-site or public streetlights may be required by the Borough.
(2) 
Where electric service is supplied by underground methods, and prior to the installation of streets, curbs, sidewalks and driveways, the subdivider shall provide and install conduits where necessary to accommodate the installation of a streetlighting system where the Borough requires such installation. Installation and location of conduits will comply with the specifications of the appropriate public utility.
The Borough shall require installation of curbs, gutters and/or sidewalks in any land development where the evidence indicates that such improvements are necessary. Where curbs, gutters and sidewalks are required, they shall be installed according to the following specifications:
A. 
Curbs. Curbs shall be required on all streets to control stormwater runoff and prevent erosion and deterioration of streets. On minor streets, rolled curb or vertical curb may be used. On collector or arterial streets, only the vertical curb shall be used. The transition from one type of curb to another shall be effected only at a street intersection. All vertical and rolled curbs shall be constructed as per the curb diagrams on included at the end of this chapter. Curb material requirements shall be at the discretion of the Borough Engineer, consistent with accepted standards.
B. 
Sidewalks. Sidewalks shall be required in all developments to provide adequate pedestrian circulation and/or access to shopping areas, playgrounds and other community facilities.
(1) 
Width and location. All sidewalks shall have a surface of four feet in width. However, in cases where an extension of, or connection to, an existing sidewalk of lesser or greater width is proposed, the new sidewalk shall taper to meet the existing sidewalk. Such taper shall begin and end within five feet of the existing walk. All sidewalks must commence one foot inside the right-of-way line and extend toward the curbline.
(2) 
Construction specifications. Sidewalks shall be constructed of concrete and be four inches thick, unless under a driveway or access drive, in which case a thickness of six inches is required. Upon a properly prepared subgrade, four inches of PennDOT 2RC crushed stone shall be properly compacted using a mechanical tamper. Upon the crushed stone, the sidewalks shall be constructed by putting concrete in separate slabs 30 feet in length. The slabs shall be completely separated by one-fourth-inch expansion joints and scored every five feet. The minimum bearing strength of the stone subgrade shall be 2,000 pounds per square inch and shall be air-entrained.
C. 
Interior walkways must be provided when considered necessary to provide adequate pedestrian circulation. They must be no less than 10 feet wide and have a paved walk surface of not less than four feet. The paving material requirements for interior walkways shall be at the discretion of the Borough Engineer.
D. 
The Borough may waive requirements for sidewalks on one or both sides of the street where crosswalks or interior pedestrian walkways, in the judgment of the Borough, better serve the needs of the subdivision or land development.
Driveways and access drives shall comply with the respective requirements for each contained in Chapter 240, Zoning, §§ 240-24 and 240-25.
A. 
The length, width and shape of blocks shall be determined with due regard to the following:
(1) 
Provision of adequate sites for type of buildings proposed.
(2) 
Zoning requirements, if any.
(3) 
Topography.
(4) 
Requirements for safe and convenient vehicular and pedestrian circulation.
B. 
Blocks shall have a maximum length of 1,600 feet. In the design of blocks longer than 1,100 feet, special consideration shall be given to the requirements of satisfactory fire protection.
C. 
Residential blocks shall be of sufficient depth to accommodate two tiers of lots, except where reverse-frontage lots bordering a major traffic street are used.
D. 
Crosswalks or pedestrian interior walkways may be required where necessary to assist circulation or provide access to community facilities. (See § 205-34C.)
E. 
In commercial and industrial areas, the block layout shall be designed with reference to service of the public and with provisions for adequate off-street parking and loading facilities.
A. 
Lot layout. All lots shall conform to the following requirements:
(1) 
All lots shall front on a dedicated public street (existing or proposed), on a private street improved to public standards, or on a private residential lane as provided in Chapter 240, Zoning, §§ 240-12C and 240-74. Lots fronting upon unimproved private streets or not fronting upon a street shall not be approved.
(2) 
Flag lots or lots with long narrow panhandles or strips of land connecting the main body of the lot with the street and providing the sole access from the street to that lot shall be prohibited.
(3) 
Double-frontage lots are prohibited, except where employed to prevent direct vehicular access to collector or arterial streets.
(4) 
Wherever feasible, lots utilizing driveways should avoid direct vehicular access from an arterial or collector street. Reverse-frontage lots may be required, where practical, along such streets in order to limit traffic hazards and to provide for the efficient movement of traffic.
(5) 
Corner lots, double-frontage, triple-frontage, and reverse-frontage lots shall provide for front setbacks on all streets.
(6) 
The size, shape and orientation of lots shall be appropriate for the type of development and use contemplated.
(7) 
Lot depths, in general, shall be not less than one nor more than 2 1/2 times the average width, unless otherwise permitted or required by Chapter 240, Zoning.
(8) 
Lots with areas that are two or more times the minimum requirements shall, wherever feasible, be designed with configurations which allow further subdivision.
(9) 
Side lot lines shall be substantially at right angles to straight street lines or radial to curved street lines.
(10) 
All residential subdivisions or land development plans containing 25 or more dwelling units shall be provided with at least two access points which connect directly with public streets.
[Added 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
B. 
Lot dimensions. The dimensions and areas of lots must conform to Chapter 240, Zoning.
C. 
Planting screens. In the case of reverse-frontage lots, a planting screen at least 10 feet wide must be provided along the arterial or collector street. No right-of- access may open onto or through the screen.
Based upon the results of the DEP Planning Module for Land Development, all land developments must be provided with sanitary sewage disposal facilities as follows:
A. 
Public sanitary sewers.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
(1) 
When a person proposes to develop and/or subdivide any land within the Borough, and such land or any portion of it lies within a distance of 150 feet from an existing sewage collection line, and/or such collection line is proposed to be constructed within four years, a complete sanitary sewage collection system must be installed and either connected to the existing system, connected to a temporary package treatment plant until connection to a public sanitary sewer system is made, or capped and on-site sewage disposal systems provided until such time that connection to public sanitary sewer system can be made.
(2) 
Construction of the system shall be at the developer's own expense and shall not commence until application has been made to, and written authorization to proceed with such construction has been obtained from, the Borough. All construction shall be in conformance with approved plans and specifications and the necessary permits from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP). Upon completion of the sanitary sewer installation, a reproducible as-built plan of the system must be filed with the Borough.
B. 
On-lot sewage disposal systems.
(1) 
Where public sanitary sewers are not feasible, the use of on-lot sewage disposal systems shall be permitted. The use of such on-lot systems is governed by the regulations of PA DEP, enforced by the Borough Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO).
(2) 
Prior to the approval of any plan showing on-lot sewage disposal systems, the developer shall have had soils testing performed on each lot to determine the suitability for such systems and shall have secured the approval of the Borough SEO and PA DEP through the use of a Planning Module for Land Development.
C. 
All proposals for sewage disposal are subject to PA DEP approval of the Planning Module for Land Development.
D. 
All sewage disposal shall be in accordance with the Borough's Act 537 Plan, latest revision.
All land developments must be provided with water supply facilities as follows:
A. 
Public water supply.
(1) 
When a person proposes to develop and/or subdivide any land within the Borough, a complete water supply system must be installed and connected to the existing public water supply system.
(2) 
Construction of the system shall be at the sole expense of the developer and shall be in accordance with approved plans and specifications and the regulations of the public water system and PA DEP. Upon completion of the water supply system, a reproducible as-built plan of the system must be filed with the Borough.
B. 
Fire hydrants. In all land developments, fire hydrants shall be installed. Fire hydrants shall be located within 600 feet of any dwelling unit or structure open to the public. The hydrants shall be installed by the developer in accordance with the requirements of the local fire authority and all applicable regulations. Where existing water mains are inadequate for sufficient fire flows, the developer must increase the size of the main in order to provide adequate fire protection.
[Amended 4-4-2006 by Ord. No. 2-2006]
A stormwater management plan shall be prepared in accordance with Chapter 195, Stormwater Management.
A. 
Easements, width and location. Easements with a minimum width of 20 feet shall be provided for poles, wires, conduits, storm and sanitary sewers, gas, water and heat mains and/or other utility lines intended to service the abutting lots. No structures shall be placed within such easements. To the fullest extent possible, easements shall be centered on or adjacent to rear or side lot lines.
B. 
Petroleum, gas and electric transmission lines.
(1) 
Where any petroleum, petroleum products, natural gas or electric transmission line traverses a land development, the developer shall confer with the applicable transmission or distribution company to determine the minimum distance which shall be required between each structure and the center line of such transmission line.
(2) 
Additionally, the Borough will require, with the preliminary plan application (final plan application if a minor subdivision), a letter from the owner of the transmission line stating any conditions on the use of the tract and the right-of-way width, or a copy of the recorded agreement which shall contain the above data.
C. 
Underground installation. Electric, telephone and all other utility facilities shall be installed underground unless special conditions require otherwise.
Where a land development or subdivision is traversed by a watercourse, stream, channel or other drainageway, the developer must provide a drainage easement conforming substantially to the existing alignment of the drainageway. The easement must be of a width adequate to:
A. 
Preserve the unimpeded flow of natural drainage.
B. 
Improve or protect the drainageway.
C. 
Install a stormwater sewer.
D. 
Accommodate a one-hundred-year design storm.
A. 
Installation requirements. If a mobile home is erected and maintained as a single-family dwelling outside a mobile home park, the following requirements shall be met:
(1) 
A mobile home and the lot on which it is located shall comply in all respects with this chapter, Chapter 240, Zoning, and all other regulations which apply to single-family detached dwellings.
(2) 
No mobile home shall be erected on a single lot unless a building permit is first obtained from New Salem Borough.
A. 
Specifications. Monuments and markers must be constructed as follows:
Type
Material
Minimum Size
(inches)
Monument
Concrete
6 x 6 x 30
Marker
Iron pipes or iron or steel bars
15 x 3/4 diameter
B. 
Placement and marking. Monuments and markers must be placed by a registered surveyor so that the scored or marked point coincides exactly with the point of intersection of the lines being monumented. They must be set so that the top of the monument or marker is level with the surface of the surrounding ground. Monuments must be marked on top with a copper or brass dowel.
C. 
Location of monuments. Monuments must be set:
(1) 
At the intersection of lines forming angles in the boundaries of the development.
(2) 
At the intersection of street lines.
D. 
Location of markers. Markers must be set:
(1) 
At the beginning and ending of curves along street and property lines.
(2) 
At points where lot lines intersect curves, either front or rear.
(3) 
At angles in property lines of lots.
(4) 
At all other lot corners.
E. 
Removal. Any monuments or markers that are removed must be replaced by a registered surveyor at the expense of the person removing them.
The following pages contain certain forms for the administration of this chapter, and diagrams and specifications for certain improvements regulated by this chapter.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The application forms and design diagrams are included at the end of this chapter.