Village of Rockville Centre, NY Telecommunications Towers and Facilities

On February 8, 1996, the United States Congress enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the Act). The purpose of the Act is to provide a more competitive environment for wired and wireless communication services in the United States by deregulating the telecommunications industry. The Act preserves the authority of local government to regulate the placement, construction, and modification of wireless services antennas, towers and accessory structures to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public, while granting the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) exclusive jurisdiction over environmental effects. Specifically, the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by the Act, grants the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) exclusive jurisdiction over:

The regulation of the environmental effects of radio frequency (RF) emissions from telecommunications facilities; and

The regulation of radio signal interference among users of the RF spectrum.

The purpose of this article is to establish predictable and balanced regulations for the siting and screening of accessory structures, antennas, telecommunications facilities and towers. The establishment of such regulations is to accommodate the growth of such systems within the Incorporated Village of Rockville Centre (the Village). Such regulations will further serve to protect the public against any adverse impacts on aesthetic resources. In addition, the regulations will eliminate potential damage to adjacent properties from tower failure through structural standards and setback requirements. Finally, the regulations set forth in this article will reduce the number of towers needed to service the community by maximizing the use of existing towers and structures.

The Village's regulation of towers and telecommunications facilities in the Village will not have the effect of prohibiting any person from providing wireless telecommunications services in violation of the Act.

This article is intended to regulate the placement, construction, and modification of towers and telecommunications facilities to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public, while at the same time not unreasonably interfering with the development of the competitive wireless telecommunications marketplace in the Village. Specifically, this article is intended to:

Regulate the location of the towers and telecommunications facilities in the Village;

Protect residential areas and land uses from potential adverse impacts of towers and telecommunications facilities;

Encourage placement of antennas and new towers on municipal property or in commercial and industrial zones.

ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE

Minimize adverse visual impacts of towers and telecommunications facilities through careful design, siting, landscaping, and innovative camouflaging techniques;

(e)

Promote and encourage shared use/collocation of towers and antenna support structures as a primary option rather than construction of additional single-use towers;

(f)

Promote and encourage utilization of technological designs that will either eliminate or reduce the need for erection of new tower structures to support antenna and telecommunications facilities;

(g)

Avoid potential damage to property caused by towers and telecommunications facilities by ensuring such structures are soundly and carefully designed, constructed, modified, maintained and removed when no longer used or when determined to be structurally unsound; and

(h)

Ensure that towers and telecommunications facilities are compatible with surrounding land uses.

Definitions. The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meaning set forth in this subsection, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:

ACCESSORY STRUCTURES

Accessory buildings and structures, including base stations designed and used to shelter equipment and/or to support personal wireless services. The term "accessory structure" does not include offices, long-term storage of vehicles or other equipment storage, or broadcast studios.

ACT

The Telecommunications Act of 1996.

ANTENNA

The actual device that transmits and/or receives radio or electromagnetic waves.

Any building or structure, other than a tower, that can be used for location of telecommunications facilities.

APPLICANT

Any person, as defined in the definition of "person" in this article, that applies for a building permit for telecommunications facilities.

APPLICATION

The process by which the owner of a parcel of land within the Village submits a request to develop, construct, build, modify or erect an antenna, antenna support structure, telecommunications facility or tower upon such parcel of land. "Application" includes all written documentation, verbal statements, and representations, in whatever form or forum, made by an applicant to the Village concerning such a request.

ENGINEER

Any engineer licensed by the State of New York.

OWNER

Any person with fee title or a long-term (exceeding 10 years) leasehold to any parcel of land within the Village who desires to develop, or construct, build, modify or erect a tower, antenna, antenna support structure, or telecommunications facility upon such parcel of land.

PERSON

Any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, or other legal entity, private or public, whether for profit or not for profit.

PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES

Commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services, and common carrier wireless exchange access services as defined by Subsection 704 of the Federal Telecommunications Act.

STEALTH

Any tower or telecommunications facility designed to enhance compatibility with adjacent land uses, including, but not limited to, architecturally screened roof-mounted antennas, antennas integrated into architectural elements, and towers designed to look other than like a tower, such as light poles, power poles, and trees. The term "stealth" does not necessarily exclude the use of uncamouflaged lattice or monopole tower designs.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES

Any cables, wires, lines, wave guides, antennas, and any other equipment or facilities associated with the transmission or reception of communications which a person seeks to locate or has installed upon or near a tower or antenna support structure. However, "telecommunications facilities" shall not include:

Any satellite earth station antenna two meters in diameter or less which is located in an area zoned industrial or commercial; or

Any satellite earth station antenna one meter or less in diameter, regardless of zoning category.

TOWER

A self-supporting lattice or monopole structure constructed from grade, which supports telecommunications facilities. The term "tower" shall not include amateur radio operators' equipment, as licensed by the FCC.

Review authority.

In a residential district, no accessory structure, antenna, antenna support system, telecommunications facility or tower shall hereafter be erected, changed or altered unless the applicant can establish that the site is necessary to provide adequate service, and that no alternate site is available, and except after obtaining a special use permit in conformity with this article.

In a nonresidential district, no accessory structure or tower shall be erected, changed or altered except after obtaining a special use permit in conformity with this article.

In any nonresidential district, or on any municipal property, the Superintendent of Buildings is authorized to issue a building permit to an applicant to erect, change or alter antennas or telecommunications facilities on an existing building or antenna support structure, upon the Superintendent of Buildings' determination that the applicant has complied with the applicable requirements of § 340-117F(2) of this article. The Superintendent of Buildings has the authority to impose such reasonable conditions and restrictions as are directly related to and incidental to the proposed antenna or telecommunications facility, in accordance with the Act.

The Zoning Board of Appeals is authorized to review and approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove special use permits, when such a permit is required, pursuant to this article. The Zoning Board of Appeals has the authority to impose such reasonable conditions and restrictions as are directly related to and incidental to the proposed accessory structure, antenna, antenna support structure, telecommunications facility or tower, in accordance with the Act.

A special use permit issued by the Zoning Board of Appeals will be effective for a period of two years, and will be renewable thereafter upon reapplication by the applicant and the payment of the fee referenced herein in Subsection AA.

Procedural requirements. For applications that require Zoning Board of Appeals approval, the Zoning Board shall conduct a public hearing within 60 days from the date that an application is received and determined to be complete by the Superintendent of Buildings. The Zoning Board of Appeals shall issue a decision within 40 days of the completion of the hearing. Proceedings or public hearings in accordance with New York State SEQRA proceedings will stay the time limitations imposed by this subsection. Any denial of a permit under this article shall be in writing and shall be supported by substantial evidence, in accordance with the Act.

Development of towers, antennas, antenna support structures or telecommunications facilities. No person shall build, erect, or construct an accessory structure, antenna, antenna support structure, telecommunications facility or tower upon any parcel of land within any zoning district within the Village unless a special use permit has been approved by the Zoning Board of Appeals when required by Subsection D, and unless a building permit has been issued by the Superintendent of Buildings, in accordance with Subsections D and E.

Towers are exempt from the maximum height restrictions of the districts where located. Towers shall be permitted to a height of 150 feet above the ground upon which the antenna is placed. Towers may be permitted in excess of 150 feet, in accordance with Subsection S, "Criteria for site plan development modifications."

When applicable, an application to develop an accessory structure antenna, antenna support structure, telecommunications facility or tower shall include:

The name, addresses, and telephones number of the owner and lessee of the parcel of land upon which the telecommunications facility or tower is to be situated. If the applicant is not the owner of the parcel of land upon which the tower is to be situated, an affidavit attesting to the owner's consent must be provided as part of the application.

The legal description and address of the parcel of land upon which the telecommunications facility or tower is to be situated.

The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all owners of other towers or usable antenna support structures within a one-half-mile radius of the proposed new telecommunications facility or tower site, including Village-owned property.

A site plan including the proposed facilities, supporting structures, access and planting, and a description of the design plan proposed by the applicant. An applicant must identify its utilization of the most recent technological design, including microcell design, as part of the design plan. An applicant for a tower must demonstrate the need for tower and why design alternatives, such as the use of microcell, cannot be utilized to accomplish the provision of the applicant's telecommunications services.

(e)

An affidavit attesting to the fact that the applicant made diligent, but unsuccessful, efforts to obtain permission to install or collocate the applicant's telecommunications facilities on Village-owned towers or usable antenna support structures located within a one-half-mile radius of the proposed tower site.

(f)

An affidavit attesting to the fact that the applicant made diligent, but unsuccessful, efforts to install or collocate the applicant's telecommunications facilities on towers or usable antenna support structures owned by other persons located within a one-half-mile radius of the proposed tower site.

(g)

Written technical evidence from a licensed engineer that the proposed tower or telecommunications facilities cannot be installed or collocated on another person's tower or usable antenna support structures owned by other persons located within a one-half-mile radius of the proposed tower site.

(h)

A written statement from a licensed engineer that the construction and placement of the tower will not interfere with public safety communications and the usual and customary transmission or reception of radio, television, or other communications services enjoyed by adjacent residential and nonresidential properties, or with the Village's electrical transmission lines.

(i)

A written report from an independent and certified industrial hygienist, or expert whose qualifications are acceptable to the Village, which provides certification that the RF emissions do not exceed those acceptable under the Act and FCC guidelines. In addition, when installation is complete and the equipment is fully operational, a written report from an independent and certified industrial hygienist or expert whose qualifications are acceptable to the Village, which provides certification that the RF emissions do not exceed those acceptable under the Act and FCC guidelines.

(j)

Written, technical evidence from a licensed engineer that the proposed structure meets the standards set forth in § 340-117I, "Structural requirements," of this article.

(k)

Written, technical evidence from a licensed engineer acceptable to the Fire Chief, Village Engineer and the Superintendent of Buildings that the proposed site of the tower or telecommunications facilities does not pose a risk of explosion, fire, or other danger to life or property due to its proximity to volatile, flammable, explosive, or hazardous materials such as LP gas, propane, gasoline, natural gas, or corrosive or other dangerous chemicals.

(l)

To assist Village staff and the Zoning Board of Appeals in evaluating visual impact, the applicant shall submit color photo simulations showing the proposed site of the tower with a photo-realistic representation of the proposed tower as it would appear viewed from the closest residential property and from adjacent roadways.

(m)

A completed environmental assessment form, in accordance with SEQRA.

(n)

The Act gives the FCC sole jurisdiction of the field of regulation of RF emissions and does not allow the Village to condition or deny on the basis of RF impacts the approval of any telecommunications facilities (whether mounted on towers or antenna support structures), as long as the RF emissions meet FCC standards. Antennas and towers shall be subject to state and federal regulations pertaining to nonionizing radiation and other health hazards related to such facilities. Applicants shall be required to submit information on the proposed power density of their proposed telecommunications facilities and demonstrate, through an independent certified industrial hygienist, or expert whose qualifications are acceptable to the Village, how this meets FCC standards. Applicants shall submit evidence of compliance with FCC standards on a yearly basis to the Village. If new, more restrictive standards are adopted, the antennas shall be made to comply with FCC standards or continued operations may be restricted by the Board of Trustees. The cost of verification of compliance shall be paid by the owner and operator of the tower.

The use of guyed towers is prohibited. Towers must be self-supporting without the use of wires, cables, beams or other means. The design should utilize an open framework or monopole configuration. Permanent platforms or structures, exclusive of antennas, that serve to increase off-site visibility are prohibited.

The base of the tower shall not occupy more than 500 square feet, and the top of the tower shall be no longer than the base.

Minimum spacing between tower locations is 1/4 of a mile.

(6)

The Superintendent of Buildings or the Zoning Board of Appeals may require an applicant to supplement any information that is considered inadequate or that the applicant has failed to supply, and may deny an application on the basis that the applicant has not satisfactorily supplied the information required in this subsection.

Collocation requirements. All towers erected, or located within the Village, shall comply with the following requirements:

A proposal for a tower shall not be approved unless the Zoning Board of Appeals finds that the antenna planned for the proposed tower cannot be accommodated on an existing or approved tower or building within a one-mile search radius (one-half-mile search radius for towers under 120 feet in height, one quarter mile search radius for towers under 80 feet in height) of the proposed tower due to one or more of the following reasons:

The antenna would exceed the structural capacity of the existing or approved tower or building, as documented by a licensed engineer, and the existing or approved tower cannot be reinforced, modified, or replaced to accommodate the planned or equivalent antenna at a reasonable cost.

The antenna would cause interference materially impacting the usability of other existing or planned antennas at the tower or building as documented by a licensed engineer and the interference cannot be prevented at a reasonable cost.

Existing or approved towers and buildings within the search radius cannot accommodate the antenna at a height necessary to function reasonably as documented by a licensed engineer acceptable to the Village.

Other foreseen reasons that make it infeasible to locate the antenna upon an existing or approved tower or building.

Any proposed tower shall be designed, structurally, electrically, and in all respects, to accommodate both the applicant's antennas and comparable antennas for at least two additional users if the tower is over 100 feet in height or for at least one additional user if the tower is over 60 feet in height. Towers must be designed to allow for future rearrangement of antennas upon the tower and to accept antennas mounted at varying heights. The applicant shall submit a letter of intent committing the applicant, and its successors in interest, to negotiate in good faith for shared use of the proposed tower by other personal wireless service providers in the future. The issuance of a special use permit (assuming the tower is approved according to this section) shall commit the new tower owner and its successors in interest to:

Responding in a timely, comprehensive manner to a request for information from a potential shared-use applicant.

Negotiating in good faith concerning future requests for shared use of the new tower by other personal wireless service providers.

Allowing shared use of the new tower if another personal wireless service provider agrees in writing to pay charges.

Making no more than a reasonable charge for shared use, based on generally accepted accounting principles. The charge may include, but is not limited to, a pro rata share of the cost of site selection, planning, project administration, land costs, site design, construction and maintenance financing, return on equity, and depreciation, and all of the costs of adapting the tower or equipment to accommodate a shared user without causing electromagnetic interference.

To ensure that neighboring municipalities are informed, and to facilitate the possibility of directing that an existing tall structure or existing tower in a neighboring municipality be considered for shared use, the Zoning Board of Appeals shall require that:

An applicant who proposes a new tower shall notify in writing the legislative body of each municipality that borders the Village and the County Planning Commission. Notification shall include the exact location of the proposed tower, and a general description of the project, including, but not limited to, the height of the tower and its capacity for future shared use.

Documentation of this modification shall be submitted to the Zoning Board of Appeals at the time of application.

Setbacks. Towers and all accessory structures shall conform to each of the following minimum setback requirements:

All towers up to 100 feet in height shall be set back on all sides a distance equal to the underlying setback requirement in the applicable zoning district. Towers in excess of 100 feet in height shall be set back one additional foot per each foot of tower height in excess of 100 feet.

Setback requirements for towers shall be measured from the base of the tower to the property line of the parcel of land on which it is located.

Setback requirements may be modified, as provided in Subsection S(2)(a), when placement of a tower in a location that will reduce the visual impact can be accomplished.

The minimum setbacks of the underlying zoning district shall be met, with the exception of industrial zoning districts, where towers and accessory structures may encroach into the rear setback area, provided that the real property line abuts another industrially zoned property and the tower does not encroach upon any easements.

Towers and accessory structures shall be set back from the planned public rights-of-way as shown on the most recently adopted plan or map of the Village showing such rights-of-way, by a minimum distance equal to one half of the height of the tower, including all antennas and attachments.

(6)

Setback requirements may be modified in the sole discretion of the Zoning Board of Appeals to allow the integration of a tower into an existing or proposed structure such as a church steeple, light pole, power line, or similar structure.

Structural requirements. All towers must be designed and certified by a licensed engineer to be structurally sound and, at minimum, in conformance with the Village Code, and any other standards outlined in this article. All towers in operation shall be affixed to land.

Separation or buffer requirements. For the purpose of this article, the separation distances between towers shall be measured by drawing or following a straight line between the base of the existing or approved structure and the proposed base, pursuant to a site plan, of the proposed tower. Tower separation distances from residentially zoned lands shall be measured from the base of a tower to the closest point of residentially zoned property. The minimum tower separation distances from residentially zoned land and from other towers shall be calculated and applied irrespective of Village jurisdictional boundaries.

Towers shall be separated from all residentially zoned lands by a minimum of 200 feet or 200% of the height of the proposed tower, whichever is greater.

Proposed towers must meet the following minimum separation requirements from existing towers or towers that have a special use permit but are not yet constructed at the time a special use permit is granted pursuant to this article:

Monopole tower structures shall be separated from all other towers, whether monopole or self-supporting lattice, by a minimum of 750 feet.

Self-supporting lattice towers by a minimum of 1,500 feet.

Self-supporting lattice tower structures shall be separated from all monopole towers by a minimum of 750 feet.

Method of determining tower height. Measurement of tower height for the purpose of determining compliance with all requirements of this article shall include the tower structure itself, the base pad, and any other telecommunications facilities attached thereto which extend more than 20 feet over the top of the tower structure itself. Tower height shall be measured from grade.

Illumination. Artificial light shall be limited to that required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other federal or state authority for a particular tower. Upon commencement of construction of a tower, in cases where there are residential uses located within a distance which is 300 percent of the height of the tower from the tower and when required by federal law, dual-mode lighting shall be requested from the Federal Aviation Administration.

Design of antennas, towers and accessory structures. Antennas, towers and accessory structures shall be designed to blend into the surrounding environment through the use of color and camouflaging architectural treatment, except in instances where the color is indicated by federal or state authorities such as the Federal Aviation Administration. Every antenna, tower and accessory structure shall be of neutral colors that are harmonious with, and that blend with, the natural features, buildings and structures surrounding such antenna and structure; provided, however, that directional or panel antennas and omnidirectional or whip antennas located on the exterior of a building that will also serve as an antenna tower shall be of colors that match, and cause the antenna to blend with, the exterior of the building. Accessory structures shall be designed to be architecturally compatible with principal structures on the site.

Landscaping and security of structures. All landscaping on a parcel of land containing towers, antenna support structures or telecommunications facilities shall be in accordance with the applicable landscaping requirements in the zoning district where the tower, antenna support structure, or telecommunications facilities is located. The Village may require landscaping in excess of the requirements in the Village Code to enhance compatibility with adjacent land uses. Landscaping shall be installed on the outside of any fencing. Existing on-site vegetation shall be preserved to the maximum extent practicable. The base of the tower and any accessory structures shall be landscaped. Towers and accessory structures shall be provided with security fencing, to prevent unauthorized entry.

Access. A parcel of land upon which a tower is located must provide access to at least one paved vehicular parking space on site. A road and parking will be provided to assure adequate emergency and service access. Maximum use of existing roads, public or private, shall be made.

Stealth design. All towers shall be of stealth design.

Certifications and inspections.

All towers shall be certified by a licensed engineer as structurally sound and in conformance with the requirements of the Building Code and all other construction standards set forth by the Village's Code and federal and state law. For new monopole towers, such certification shall be submitted with an application and every two years thereafter. The tower owner may be required by the Village to submit more frequent certifications should there be reason to believe that the structural and electrical integrity of the tower is jeopardized.

The Village or its agents shall have authority to enter onto the property upon which a tower is located, between the inspections and certifications required above, to inspect the tower for the purpose of determining whether it complies with the Village Code and all other construction standards provided by the Village Code and federal and state law.

The Village reserves the right to conduct such inspections at any time, upon reasonable notice to the tower owner. All expenses related to such inspections by the Village shall be borne by the tower owner.

Maintenance.

Tower owners shall at all times employ ordinary and reasonable care and shall install and maintain in use nothing less than commonly accepted methods and devices for preventing failures and accidents which are likely to cause damage, injuries, or nuisances to the public.

Tower owners shall install and maintain towers, telecommunications facilities, wires, cables, fixtures and other equipment in substantial compliance with the requirements of the National Electric Safety Code and all FCC, state, and local regulations, and in such manner that will not interfere with the use of other property.

All towers, telecommunications facilities, and antenna support structures shall at all times be kept and maintained in good condition, order, and repair so that the same shall not menace or endanger the life or property of any person.

All maintenance or construction of towers, telecommunications facilities, or antenna support structures shall be performed by licensed maintenance and construction personnel.

All antennas, telecommunications facilities and towers shall maintain compliance with current RF emission standards of the FCC, and shall be tested for compliance every two years by a certified industrial hygienist to be selected by the Village. The owner shall pay any fee related to the testing.

(6)

In the event that the tower owner discontinues the use of a tower, the tower owner shall provide written notice to the Village of its intent to discontinue use and the date when the use shall be discontinued.

Criteria for site plan development modifications.

Notwithstanding the tower requirements provided in this article, a modification to the requirements may be approved by the Zoning Board of Appeals as a conditional use in accordance with the following:

In addition to the requirements for a tower application, the application for modification shall include the following:

[1]

A description of how the plan addresses any adverse impact that might occur as a result of approving the modification.

[2]

A description of off-site or on-site factors that mitigate any adverse impacts that might occur as a result of the modification.

[3]

A technical study that documents and supports the criteria submitted by the applicant upon which the request for modification is based. The technical study shall be certified by a licensed engineer and shall document the existence of the facts related to the proposed modifications and its relationship to surrounding rights-of-way and properties.

[4]

For a modification of the setback requirement, the application shall identify all parcels of land where the proposed tower could be located, attempts by the applicant to contract and negotiate an agreement for collocation, and the result of such attempts.

[5]

The Zoning Board of Appeals may require the application to be reviewed by an independent engineer under contract to the Village to determine whether the antenna study supports the basis for the modification requested. The costs of the review by the Village's engineer shall be reimbursed to the Village by the applicant.

The Zoning Board of Appeals shall consider the application for modification based on the following criteria:

[1]

That the tower as modified will be compatible with and will not adversely impact the character and integrity of surrounding properties.

[2]

Off-site or on-site conditions exist which mitigate the adverse impacts, if any, created by the modification.

[3]

In addition, the Zoning Board of Appeals may include conditions on the site where the tower is to be located if such conditions are necessary to preserve the character and integrity of the neighborhoods affected by the proposed tower and mitigate any adverse impacts that arise in connection with the approval of the modification.

In addition to the requirements of Subsection S(1)(a) of this section, in the following cases, the applicant must also demonstrate, with written evidence, the following:

In the case of a requested modification to the setback requirements set forth in Subsection H, that the setback requirement cannot be met on the parcel of land upon which the tower is proposed to be located and the alternative for the applicant is to locate the tower at another site which is closer in proximity to a residentially zoned land.

In the case of a requested modification to the separation and buffer requirements from other towers of Subsection J, that the proposed site is at least the double minimum standard for separation from residentially zoned lands as provided for in Subsection J.

In the case of a requested modification of the separation and buffer requirements from residentially zoned land of Subsection J, if the person provides written technical evidence from a licensed engineer, acceptable to the Village, that the proposed tower and telecommunications facilities must be located at the proposed site in order to meet the coverage requirements of the applicant's wireless communications system and if the person is willing to create approved landscaping and other buffers to screen the tower from being visible to residentially zoned property.

In the case of a request for modification of the height limit for towers and telecommunications facilities or to the minimum height requirements for antenna support structures, that the modification is necessary to: facilitate collocation of telecommunications facilities in order to avoid construction of a new tower; or to meet the coverage requirements of the applicant's wireless communications system, which requirements must be documented with written, technical evidence from a licensed engineer that demonstrates that the height of the proposed tower is the minimum height required to function satisfactorily, and no tower that is taller than such minimum height shall be approved.

Abandonment.

If any tower shall cease to be used for a period of 365 consecutive days, the Superintendent of Buildings shall notify the owner, with a copy to the applicant, that the site will be subject to a determination by the Zoning Board of Appeals that such site has been abandoned. The owner shall have 30 days from receipt of said notice to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the tower has been in use or under repair during the period. If the owner fails to show that the tower has been in use or under repair during the period, the Zoning Board of Appeals shall issue a final determination of abandonment for the site. Upon issuance of the final determination of abandonment, the owner shall, at its own expense and within 75 days, dismantle and remove the tower.

In the event a tower is not removed within the relevant time period, the tower and associated facilities may be removed by the Village and the costs of removal assessed against the owner.

Unused portions of towers above a manufactured connection shall be removed within six months of the time of antenna relocation. The replacement of portions of a tower previously removed requires the issuance of a new special use permit.

Severability. If any clause, section, or other part of this article shall be held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this article shall not be affected thereby, but shall remain in full force and effect.

Conflicts (repeal of local laws). All local laws or parts of local laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.

Signs and advertising on towers. The use of any portion of a tower for signs other than warning or equipment information signs is prohibited.

Compliance with other laws. The operator of every tower, antenna and accessory structure shall submit to the Village Clerk copies of all licenses and permits required by other agencies and governments with jurisdiction over the design, construction, location and operation of such tower, antenna and accessory structure and shall maintain such licenses and permits and provide evidence of renewal or extension thereof when granted.

Assignment of permit. Every special use permit granting approval of an antenna, tower or accessory structure shall state that any assignment or transfer of the special use permit or of any rights thereunder may be made only with the approval of the Village.

Review of special use permit. The special use permit shall be subject to review by the Zoning Board of Appeals at five-year intervals to determine the following:

Whether the technology in the provision of personal wireless services has changed such that the necessity for the special use permit at the time of its approval has been eliminated or modified; and