For the purpose of this chapter, words used in the present tense include the future tense; the term "shall" is always mandatory; other terms or words used herein shall be interpreted or defined as follows.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary, tentative or final required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development including, but not limited to, an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
BLOCK
Property bounded on one side by a street, and other three sides by a street, railroad right-of-way, waterway, unsubdivided area or other definite barrier.
BOROUGH SECRETARY
The person designated by the Council to perform all administrative and/or supervisory duties required by this chapter.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a permanent structure having walls and a roof. Included shall be all mobile homes and trailers used for human habitation.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The minimum distance from the front lot line to any building or structure to be erected on the lot.
COMMISSION OR PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Borough of Jim Thorpe.
COMMISSION ENGINEER
The engineer designated by the Commission to perform all supervisory duties required of a registered engineer by the provisions of this chapter. The Commission Engineer may also be the Borough Engineer retained by Council.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water within a development site and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OR MASTER PLAN
The complete plan, or any part of the plan, for the development of the Borough of Jim Thorpe prepared by the Commission.
COUNCIL
The Council of the Borough of Jim Thorpe.
COUNTY
Carbon County, Pennsylvania.
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The County Planning Commission shall be the Planning Commission of Carbon County, Pennsylvania.
CUL-DE-SAC
A minor street having one end open to traffic and being permanently terminated by a vehicular turnaround.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provisions for development including a planned residential development, a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways and parking facilities, common open space and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of development plan" when used in this chapter shall mean the written and graphic materials referred to in this definition.
DWELLING
A building designed and constructed for residential purposes in which people live.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family.
EASEMENT
A grant by the property owner of the use of a strip of land by the public, a corporation, or persons for specified purposes.
FAMILY
One or more persons who live together in one dwelling unit and maintain a common household. A "family" may consist of a single person or of two or more persons, whether or not related by blood, marriage, or adoption. A "family" may also include domestic servants, nonpaying guests and up to two paying guests.
FLOOD-PRONE AREA
A relatively flat or low land area adjoining a stream, river or watercourse, which is subject to partial or complete inundation; or, any area subject to the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and then-adjacent land areas required to carry and discharge a flood of a given magnitude.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
A. 
The improvement of one or two more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenants; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
B. 
A subdivision of land.
C. 
"Land development" does not include development which involves:
(1) 
The conversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling or single-family semidetached dwelling into not more than three residential units, unless such units are intended to be a condominium;
(2) 
The addition of an accessory building, including farm building, on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing principal building; or
(3) 
The addition or conversion of buildings or rides within the confines of an enterprise which would be considered an amusement park. For the purposes of this subsection, an amusement park is defined as a tract or area used principally as a location for permanent amusement structures or rides. This exclusion shall not apply to newly acquired acreage by an amusement park until initial plans for the expanded area have been approved by the proper authorities.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT CONSOLIDATION
The assemblage or combination of two or more adjoining lots, tracts, or parcels of land to form a single larger parcel.
[Added 8-11-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-05]
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the "Municipalities Authority Act of 1945."[1]
OFFICIAL MAP
The map adopted by ordinance of the Borough of Jim Thorpe showing exact locations of existing and proposed lines for public streets, watercourses and public grounds, including widenings, narrowings, extensions, diminutions, opening or closing of same for the entire Borough.
PLAN
A map or chart, also known as a plat, indicating the subdivision or resubdivision of land which in its various stages of preparation can include the following:
A. 
SKETCH PLANAn informal plan indicating salient existing features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of the proposed subdivision to be used as a basis for consideration by the Borough.
B. 
PRELIMINARY PLANA tentative plan, in lesser detail than a final plan, showing proposed streets and lot layout and such other information as requested by this chapter.
C. 
FINAL PLANA complete and exact plan, prepared for official recording as required by this chapter to define property rights and proposed streets and other improvements.
D. 
RECORD PLANThe copy of the final plan which contains the original endorsements or approvals of the Commission and Borough Council and the County Planning Commission and which is intended to be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Includes:
A. 
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas and other public areas;
B. 
Sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities; and
C. 
Publicly owned or operated scenic and historic sites.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Borough Council or Planning Commission, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act," 53 P.S. § 271 et seq., as amended.[2]
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
REGULATORY FLOOD
A flood having an average frequency of occurrence on the order of once in 100 years, although the flood may occur in any year.
REGULATORY FLOOD ELEVATION
The one-hundred-year flood elevation based upon the information contained in the Official Flood Insurance Study.
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on a major traffic street and a minor street, and with vehicular access solely from the latter.
REVERSE SUBDIVISION
See lot consolidation.
[Added 8-11-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-05]
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land reserved for use as a street, alley, interior walk, or for other public purpose.
SETBACK OR BUILDING LINE
The line within a property defining the required minimum distance between any enclosed structure and the adjacent right-of-way.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The maximum extent of unobstructed vision (in a horizontal or vertical plane) along a street from a vehicle located at any given point on the street.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct or any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVIDER
The owner, or authorized agent of the owner, including but not limited to an individual, partnership, or corporation, that undertakes a subdivision or land development or any of the activities covered by this chapter, particularly the preparation of a subdivision plan showing the layout of the land and the public improvements involved therein. The term "subdivider" is intended to include the term "developer" even though the personnel involved in successive stages of the project may vary.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
Where in the judgment of the Borough Engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required improvements for which financial security was posted pursuant to the requirements of this chapter) of those improvements required as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used, occupied or operated for its intended use.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A vehicle less than 29 feet in length, standing on wheels, and containing not more than one dwelling unit which may be used for temporary living or sleeping purposes.
WATER SURVEY
An inventory of the source, quantity, yield and use of groundwater and surface-water resources within the Borough.
[1]
Editor's Note: See now 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 5601 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See now 65 Pa.C.S.A. § 701 et seq.