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City of Lowell, MA
Middlesex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
No person shall pile, deposit or place or cause or permit to be deposited, piled or placed any rubbish, wood or coal, merchandise, dirt, impediment or obstruction of any kind upon or over any sidewalk or so occupy or obstruct any sidewalk as to interfere with the convenient use of the same by pedestrians.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
No person shall erect, set up or maintain any portico, platform or doorstep extending into any street, town way or sidewalk.
No person shall erect, construct, maintain or keep any cellar door or passageway into any cellar, basement or excavation of any kind extending into or occupying part of any street, town way, sidewalk or public passageway unless such doorway, passageway or excavation is kept covered with a suitable and substantial plank covering or grate, level with the sidewalk or street.
[Added 5-9-2000]
A. 
Sidewalk seating appurtenant and contiguous to a restaurant facility pursuant to this section shall be permitted, on a temporary basis, between April 1 and October 31 each year.
B. 
Sidewalk seating shall be temporary in nature and designed so that the entire seating area and its appurtenances, including but not limited to chairs, tables, fencing, bollards and planters, can be easily removed during periods of nonuse. The City reserves the right to require the user to remove the sidewalk seating if and when it determines it to be necessary, for any reason and at any time.
C. 
Sidewalk seating must be appurtenant and contiguous to the main restaurant facility and may not extend beyond the frontage face of the restaurant. To provide safe, adequate circulation for patrons and pedestrians on the sidewalk, at least four feet of sidewalk shall be available at all times.
D. 
To prevent additional encroachment onto public space and to contain the sale of alcohol within the sidewalk seating area, the area must be separated from the pedestrian walk space with a nonmovable system of enclosure, such as decorative fencing with removable bollards.
E. 
No portion of the sidewalk seating may be used for any purpose other than dining or circulation. Restaurants with sidewalk seating areas must serve food. No one shall be seated in a sidewalk seating area for the sole purpose of drinking alcohol. The hours of operation of those establishments licensed to sell alcoholic beverages shall be determined by the License Commission of the City of Lowell and will be incorporated into the license agreement for the use of the sidewalk.
F. 
All sidewalk seating areas must comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, including the Americans with Disabilities Act.
G. 
The Division of Planning and Development shall have aesthetic review responsibility for seating enclosures, tables, chairs, and accessories and may establish standards for the same.
H. 
The user who applies for a sidewalk seating area license shall bear all financial responsibility for any and all improvements necessary to the public space, both within and surrounding the sidewalk seating area. A license agreement between the user and the City shall be required. The agreement shall address liability, maintenance and trash removal issues, any fee as determined by the City and shall provide a hold harmless and indemnification provision protecting the City from liability in the sidewalk seating license area.
I. 
In the event that there is an underground vault below the space where the proposed sidewalk seating area will be placed, the user shall notify the City Engineer, whose approval must be obtained after a determination is made regarding the risks associated with the proposed sidewalk seating area.
J. 
The user's ability to operate a sidewalk seating area shall be conditioned upon the user's obtaining and maintaining liability insurance for the period covered by the license in at least the amount of $500,000 combined limit for bodily injury and property damage.
K. 
The City of Lowell reserves the right to terminate a license agreement for a sidewalk seating area at any time.
[Added 1-6-2015]
A. 
Sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards pursuant to this section shall be permitted, on a yearly basis.
B. 
Sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards shall be temporary in nature and designed so that the sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards can be easily removed during periods of nonuse. The City reserves the right to require the user to remove the sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards if and when it determines it to be necessary, for any reason and at any time. During winter months, sidewalk signs shall not be permitted during or after a snowstorm unless and until the sidewalk has been cleared of all snow, ice or slush.
C. 
Only establishments situated at the ground floor of a building and/or at street level are permitted to have a sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board.
D. 
The sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board for the establishment shall conform to the following requirements:
(1) 
The sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board shall consist of one double-sided A-frame that shall not exceed 24 inches in width and 42 inches in height.
(2) 
The sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board must be freestanding and cannot be anchored to the sidewalk or be chained or otherwise attached to the establishment, building, pole, post, tree, bench, or other sidewalk feature or streetscape element.
(3) 
The sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board must have a wood or metal frame. Metal angle tent frames with inserts are also allowed.
(4) 
The sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board shall have black or white dry erase or chalkboard panels.
(5) 
The sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board may have a permanent application or etching of the business name on the top of the panel on both sides.
(6) 
The sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board may be individually illuminated by an external light.
E. 
Sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards shall not encroach within the minimum width of walkways as established in 521 CMR 22.2 (Architectural Access Board Regulations). To provide safe, adequate circulation for patrons and pedestrians on the sidewalk, the width of walkways that will allow an unobstructed flow of pedestrians shall at all times not be less than 48 inches, excluding curb stones. Path obstructions include parking meters, traffic signs, light poles, benches, and trees with or without grates and guards.
F. 
Sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards may not extend beyond the frontage face of the facility, and the nearest part of the sign cannot be more than two feet from the wall of the building.
G. 
Sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards shall be displayed only during the establishment's hours of operation. The establishment must promptly secure the sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board when not in use or after the establishment's hours of operation.
H. 
The Division of Development Services and the Lowell Police Department shall be the enforcing agents for the City of Lowell for the sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards.
I. 
No portion of the sidewalk may be used for any purpose other than the sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards except for the use of an approved sidewalk seating license agreement.
J. 
All sidewalk signs and/or sandwich board placement must comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, including the Americans with Disabilities Act.
K. 
The Division of Development Services shall have aesthetic review responsibility for sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards and may establish standards for same.
L. 
The user who applies for a sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board license shall bear all financial responsibility for any and all improvements necessary to the public space, both within and surrounding the licensed area. A license agreement between the user and the City shall be required. The agreement shall address liability, maintenance, hours and days of use, a permit, a yearly expiration, design, size and material approval as well as any other details and requirements as determined by the City and shall provide a hold harmless and indemnification provision protecting the City from liability in the sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board area.
M. 
In the event that there is an underground vault below the space where the proposed sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board will be placed, the user shall notify the City Engineer, whose approval must be obtained after a determination is made regarding the risks associated with the proposed sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board.
N. 
The user's ability to operate a sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board shall be conditioned upon the user's obtaining and maintaining liability insurance for the period covered by the license. Any person erecting a sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board shall indemnify and hold harmless the City of Lowell and its officers, agents, and employees from any claim arising out of the presence of the sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board on a public way.
O. 
Sidewalk signs and/or sandwich board signs shall only be allowed in the following zoning districts: Neighborhood Business (NB), Downtown Mixed-Use (DMU), Traditional Mixed-Use (TMU) and Urban Mixed-Use (UMU).
P. 
The City Manager, or his designee, is authorized to issue licenses for sidewalk signs and/or sandwich boards pursuant to these regulations. The City of Lowell reserves the right to terminate a license agreement for a sidewalk sign and/or sandwich board at any time.
[Added 6-9-2015[1]]
A. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
COMMERCIAL RECEPTACLE
Any type of unmanned device used in furtherance of a business, including but not limited to the receiving of items for shipment or other processing.
NEWSRACK
Any type of unmanned device for the vending or free distribution of newspapers, periodicals or printed material of whatever nature.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to place on any publicly owned property within the corporate limits of the City, any newsrack or commercial receptacle without first obtaining a license for the location of same in compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
C. 
Applicants for a license under this chapter must file with Department of Developmental Services ("DDS") an application in writing, in duplicate, on a form to be furnished by the DDS, which shall give the following information:
(1) 
Information on the person responsible for the operation of the newsrack or commercial receptacle; said information must contain the name, street address, city or town, state, zip code and telephone number of the person responsible for its maintenance;
(2) 
Proposed location and size of the newsrack or commercial receptacle. The location must be described in detail and include: the side of the street or corner on which the device will be placed, the number of feet the device will be from curbs, crosswalks, fire hydrants, street lights, trash receptacles, traffic signal equipment, bike racks, bus stops and mail boxes within a twenty-foot radius of the newsrack or commercial receptacle;
(3) 
If more than one location is being applied for, the application must contain a description for each proposed location;
(4) 
A signed statement holding the City harmless for any damage to the newsrack(s) or commercial receptacle(s) as the result of routine City maintenance, including but not limited to snow plowing and street cleaning, or as the result of reasonable enforcement of these provisions;
(5) 
Proof of insurance as required by Subsection D(6).
D. 
Requirements for licensing of newsracks or commercial receptacles shall be as follows:
(1) 
The newsrack or commercial receptacle must not occupy an area greater than nine square feet, nor be more than 52 inches tall;
(2) 
The placement of the newsrack or commercial receptacle must not result in less than four feet of pedestrian traffic width on the sidewalk;
(3) 
The placement of the newsrack or commercial receptacle shall not be less than four feet from any road surface, fire hydrant, U.S. postal receptacle or handicapped person access ramp;
(4) 
The newsrack or commercial receptacle shall be well maintained and shall have no sharp edges or corners which would be likely to cause personal injury;
(5) 
The newsrack or commercial receptacle must display information regarding the person responsible for the operation of the device; said information must contain the name, street address, city or town, state and zip code and telephone number of the person responsible for its maintenance. On a newsrack, this information must be placed on the device on the same side and as near as practical to any coin-receiving element; or on a device with no coin-receiving element, the required information shall be on the main display panel. On a commercial receptacle, this information must be displayed near the receiving compartment.
(6) 
The applicant shall obtain and maintain general liability insurance for the period covered by the license.
E. 
For every license granted under this chapter there shall be paid to the Department of Developmental Services a fee as set by said Department.
F. 
The Department of Developmental Services ("DDS") shall, upon written application and payment of any required fees, issue a license for the location of the installation and operation of a newsrack or commercial receptacle, provided that the applicant submits evidence of compliance with the requirements of Subsection D.
G. 
Proposed locations shall be approved on a first come, first serve basis by the DDS. No preference shall be given to applicants who might have had newsracks or commercial receptacles in a particular location prior to the effective date of this section. No applicant shall be approved for more than one newsrack or commercial receptacle at any particular location.
H. 
If an application for a newsrack or commercial receptacle is denied, the DDS shall issue a written statement of denial, stating the specific reasons for denial. The applicant may reapply once, per proposed location, for a substitute alternative location without having to pay an additional application fee.
I. 
The DDS shall issue with every license for a newsrack or commercial receptacle a decal which shall contain the license number and the license expiration date. Said decal must be affixed to the device in such a manner as to make the decal visible from the nearest street or public way.
J. 
Any newsrack or commercial receptacle found on any publicly owned property within the corporate limits of the City without a valid decal may be removed and stored by the City. The City shall notify the operator listed on the license of the removal.
K. 
A newsrack shall be deemed abandoned if no printed material is found in the newsrack for a period of more than 15 consecutive days. In the event a device is determined to be abandoned, the City shall remove it and notify the operator listed on the license.
L. 
The owner of a removed device may reclaim the device from the City upon payment of reasonable removal and storage fees, as determined by the DDS. Any device removed by the City will be stored for up to 30 days, after which time it will be considered the property of the City to dispose of as it sees fit.
M. 
Failure of the operator to retrieve a newsrack within the specified thirty-day period shall not operate to dismiss any fees owed to the City for removal and storage of such newsrack. Unpaid fees accrued pursuant to this section shall be considered a debt payable to the City.
N. 
All licenses issued under the provisions of this chapter/section shall be valid for a period of one year from the date of issue. The fee for each renewal license shall be as provided by the DDS.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance adopted this material as § 243-23.1, but the section was renumbered to account for a new section previously added with that number on 1-6-2015.