Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
City of Royal Oak, MI
Oakland County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
It shall be unlawful for any person, with intent to defraud, to make, draw, alter, or deliver any check, draft or order for the payment of money, to apply on account or otherwise, upon any bank or other depository, knowing at the time of the making, drawing, uttering, or delivering, that the maker or drawer does not have sufficient funds in or credit with the bank or other depository, for the payment of the check, draft, or order, in full, upon its presentation, or for any person, with the intent to defraud, make, draw, utter, or deliver any check, draft, or order for the payment of money to apply on account or otherwise, upon any bank or other depository, unless the person has sufficient funds for the payment of the check, draft, or order when presentation for payment is made to the drawee, except if the lack of funds is due to garnishment, attachment, levy, or other lawful cause, and the fact was not known to the person who made, drew, uttered, or delivered the check, draft, or order at the time of the making, drawing, uttering, or delivering if the amount payable in the check, draft, or order is $50 or less.
As against the maker or drawer thereof, the making, drawing, uttering, or delivering of a check, draft, or order, payment of which is refused by the drawee, when presented in the usual course of business shall be prima facie evidence of intent to defraud and of knowledge of insufficient funds in or credit with such bank or other depository, provided such maker or drawer shall not have paid the drawee thereof the amount due thereon, together with all costs and protest fee, within five days after receiving notice that such check, draft or order has not been paid by the drawee.
Where such check, draft or order is protested, on the ground of insufficiency of funds or credit, the notice of protest thereof shall be admissible as proof or presentation, nonpayment and protest and shall be prima facie evidence of intent to defraud and of knowledge of insufficient funds or credit with such bank or other depository.
The word "credit" as used herein shall be construed to mean an arrangement or understanding with the bank or depository, for the payment of such check, draft, or order, in full, upon the presentation thereof for payment.
A. 
A person who commits larceny by stealing any of the following property of another person is guilty of a crime as provided in this section:
(1) 
Money, goods, or chattels.
(2) 
A bank note, bank bill, bond, promissory note, due bill, bill of exchange or other bill draft order, or certificate.
(3) 
A book of accounts for or concerning money or goods due, to become due, or to be delivered.
(4) 
A deed or writing containing a conveyance of land or other valuable contract in force.
(5) 
A receipt, release or defeasance.
(6) 
A writ, process, or public record.
B. 
If the property stolen has a value of less than $200, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500, or both imprisonment and a fine.
Any person to whom any money, goods or other property, which may be the subject of larceny, shall have been delivered, who shall embezzle or fraudulently convert to his or her own use, or shall secrete with the intent to embezzle, or fraudulently use such goods, money or other property, or any part thereof, shall be deemed by so doing to have committed the crime of larceny and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Any person who shall procure, or take in any way from any public library or the library of any literary, scientific, historical or library society or association, whether incorporated or unincorporated, any book, pamphlet, map, chart, painting, picture, photograph, periodical, newspaper, magazine, manuscript or exhibit or any part thereof, with intent to convert the same to his or her own use, or with intent to defraud the owner thereof, or who having procured or taken any such book, pamphlet, map, chart, painting, picture, photograph, periodical, newspaper, magazine, manuscript or exhibit or any part thereof, shall thereafter convert the same to his or her own use or fraudulently deprive the owner thereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
A. 
Willful and malicious destruction of property; personal. A person who willfully and maliciously destroys or injures the personal property of another, in the amount less than $200, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500 or three times the amount of the destruction or injury, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine.
B. 
Willful and malicious destruction of property; house, barn or building of another. A person shall not willfully and maliciously destroy or injure another person's house, barn, or other building or its appurtenances. If the amount of the destruction or injury is less than $200, a person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500 or three times the amount of the destruction or injury, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine.
C. 
Maliciously destroying or injuring trees, shrubs, grass, turf, plants, crops, or soil. A person who willfully and maliciously, or wantonly and without cause, cuts down, destroys, or injures any tree, shrub, grass, turf, plants, crops, or soil of another that is standing, growing, or located on the land of another is guilty of a crime as follows:
(1) 
If the value of the trees, shrubs, grass, turf, plants, crops, or soil cut down, destroyed, or injured is less than $200, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500 or three times the value of the trees, shrubs, grass, turf, plants, crops, or soil, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine.
D. 
Malicious destruction of property; boundary markers; defacing inscriptions, buildings and sign boards; light bulbs. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously break down, injure, remove or destroy any monument erected for the purpose of designating the boundaries of this state or any municipality thereof, or of any tract or lot of land, or any tree marked for that purpose, or shall so break down, injure, remove or destroy any milestone, mileboard, guidepost or guide board, lawfully erected upon any highway, or other public way or railroad, or shall willfully or maliciously deface or alter the inscription on any such stone, post or board, or shall willfully or maliciously mar or deface any building or sign board, or extinguish any lamp, or break, injure, destroy or remove any gas lamp, oil lamp, electric light globe or bulb, or any railing or lamp post, erected on any bridge, sidewalk, street, highway, court or passage, or shall willfully or maliciously injure, remove, deface or destroy any board or structure lawfully erected or used for the posting of bills, posters, or other notices, or shall willfully or maliciously mutilate, deface or destroy any bill, poster, or other printed or written notice lawfully posted on any board or structure used for that purpose, without the consent of the owner or occupant thereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
E. 
Malicious destruction of property; signs, bills and notices placed on private property. Any person who shall willfully tear down, destroy or in any manner deface any signs, bill or notices on any private lands of this State, or on any lots of premises in any township, city or village shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; provided that such signs, bills or notices are not in violation of any general law of the state or municipal ordinance, and were placed by the owner or lessee or by their consent.
F. 
Willful destruction of property; memorials of dead; protective or ornamental structures; trees, shrubs, or plants; violation as misdemeanor or felony; penalties.
(1) 
A person other than the burial right owner or his or her representative, heir at law, or a person having care, custody, or control of a cemetery pursuant to law, a contract, or other legal right, shall not willfully destroy, mutilate, deface, injure, or remove a tomb, monument, gravestone, or other structure or thing placed or designed for a memorial of the dead, or a fence, railing, curb, or other thing intended for the protection or for the ornament of any tomb, monument, gravestone, or other structure described in this section or any other enclosure for the burial of the dead and shall not willfully destroy, mutilate, remove, cut, break, or injure any tree, shrub, or plant placed or being within such an enclosure.
(2) 
Prosecution under Subsection F(1) may commence upon complaint by the burial right owner or his or her representative, heir at law, or person having care, custody, or control of a cemetery, tomb, monument, gravestone, or other structure or thing described in Subsection F(1).
(3) 
If the total amount of damage is less than $200, a person who violates Subsection F(1) is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500 or three times the amount of damage, whichever is greater, or both imprisonment and a fine.
G. 
Maliciously injuring or mutilating library books. Any person who shall willfully, maliciously or wantonly tear, deface or mutilate or write upon, or by other means injure or mar any book, pamphlet, map, chart, painting, picture, photograph, periodical, newspaper, magazine, manuscript or exhibit or any part thereof belonging to or loaned to any public library, or to the library of any literary, scientific, historical or library society or association, whether incorporated or unincorporated, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
A. 
A person shall not buy, receive, conceal or possess any stolen, embezzled or converted money, goods or property knowing the same to have been stolen, embezzled or converted.
B. 
If the property purchased, received, possessed or converted has a value of less than $200, a person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500, or both imprisonment and a fine.
A person who does any of the following in a store or in its immediate vicinity is guilty of retail fraud, a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500, or both imprisonment and a fine:
A. 
While a store is open to the public, alters, transfers, removes and replaces, conceals or otherwise misrepresents the price at which property is offered for sale, with the intent not to pay for the property or to pay less than the price at which the property is offered for sale if the resulting difference in price is less than $200.
B. 
While a store is open to the public, steals property of the store that is offered for sale at a price of less than $200.
C. 
With intent to defraud, obtains or attempts to obtain money or property from the store as a refund or exchange for property that was not paid for and belongs to the store, if the amount of money, or the value of the property, obtained or attempted to be obtained is less than $200.
A person commits the offense of tampering if, having no right to do so and no reasonable ground to believe that he or she has such right, he or she tampers or meddles with public property or private property belonging to another person even though no damage results.
A person commits the offense of theft of services if he or she intentionally obtains services known by him or her to be available only for compensation by deception, threat, false token or other means to avoid payment for the services.
[Amended 6-10-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-08]
A. 
Trespass. A person commits the offense of trespass if he or she enters or remains in or upon premises when he or she is not licensed, invited or otherwise privileged to do so. A person who enters or remains in or upon premises which are at the time open to the public does so with license and privilege unless he or she defies a lawful order not to enter or remain, personally communicated to him or her by the owner of the premises or some other authorized person. A license or privilege to enter or remain in a building which is only partly open to the public is not a license or privilege to enter or remain in that part of the building which is not open to the public. A person who enters or remains upon unimproved and apparently unused land which is neither fenced nor otherwise enclosed in a manner designed to exclude intruders does so with license and privilege unless notice against trespass is personally communicated to him or her by the owner of the land or some other authorized person, or unless notice is given by posting in a conspicuous manner.
B. 
Illegal entry.
(1) 
A person commits the offense of illegal entry if he or she breaks and enters, or enters without breaking, any dwelling, house, hotel, office, store, shop, warehouse, factory or other building or structure used or kept for public or private use, or any private apartment therein, or any garage or outbuildings belonging thereto, or any other structure, whether occupied or unoccupied, without first obtaining permission to enter from the owner, occupant, agent, or person having immediate control thereof.
(2) 
Subsection B(1) does not apply to entering without breaking any place which at the time of the entry was open to the public, unless the entry was expressly denied. Subsection B(1) does not apply if the breaking and entering or breaking without entering was committed by a peace officer, or an individual under the peace officer's direction, in the lawful performance of his or her duties as a peace officer.