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Village of Elmira Heights, NY
Chemung County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 2-18-1988]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPROVED CONTAINER
A watertight container constructed of galvanized metal or unbreakable plastic which can withstand typical cold weather temperature (-20 F.) without becoming brittle and which can stand up to normal use. A container shall not exceed 20 gallons in capacity nor shall it weigh more than 30 pounds full, and it shall be equipped with a tight-fitting cover and have two substantial handles or bails for easy dumping. Plastic bags having at least a two-ply or 1.3 mil thickness may be used if they are securely tied at the top and are free from tears. Cardboard boxes may be used for trash and must be substantial enough to prevent breakage or spillage and shall not be larger than two feet in any dimension nor weight more than 30 pounds. Each such cardboard container shall be securely tied on all sides.
[Amended 1-4-1996 by L.L. No. 1-1996]
GARBAGE
Every waste accumulation of meat, vegetable or similar organic matter that attends the preparation, use, cooking or storage of meat, fish, fowl, fruit or vegetable and also includes tin cans, glass, paper cartons or other cartons that have contained food materials.
OWNERSHIP
All garbage and trash set out for collection shall be vested in the Village once it is placed in or on the solid waste material collection trucks. All such material is declared to be public property.
SOLID WASTE MATERIALS
Includes all those items as described under the terms "garbage" and "trash."
TRASH
Includes discarded paper, rubber (excluding tires), cloth and leather as well as inorganic waste, such as glass, porcelain, tin cans or other similar matter, grass clippings, leaves and brush.
UNCOLLECTIBLE MATERIALS
Includes all other rubbish not included within the definitions of "garbage," "trash" or solid waste material," including but not limited to ashes, rocks, concrete bricks and similar solid materials, lumber, plaster, earth, roofing or any large chunks of materials weighing over 30 pounds, such as automobile frames or parts thereof. Also excluded are furniture, appliances and flammable or explosive substances, paint, thinners, solvents, pesticides, acids and similar substances and refillable-type gas cylinders.
A. 
Intent. The Village of Elmira Heights intends to continue collecting solid waste materials once each week from family residences located in the Village of Elmira Heights, provided that the occupants of these residences comply with the requirements of this article.
B. 
Purpose. The purpose of this article shall be to establish the type and level of garbage service to be provided by the Village.
C. 
Rationale for policy. The solid waste removal needs of business or commercial establishments and not-for-profit organizations are far greater than the needs created by residential dwelling units. The cost of providing such expanded solid waste removal service would place an unacceptable burden on the residential, nonbusiness taxpayers of the Village.
D. 
Policy statement. The Village will provide once per week collection of solid waste materials from family residences located within the Village. Solid waste materials generated from business or commercial establishments and not-for-profit organizations shall be obtained by such individuals or organizations at their own expense through their hiring of a solid waste disposal company of their choice.
E. 
Source of solid waste. No solid waste or other refuse materials shall be collected by the Village or placed outside for collection by the Village except for solid waste materials generated at single- or double-family residences located within the Village of Elmira Heights, New York. No person shall move any materials or solid waste material from outside of the Village into the Village or from one location within the Village to another location within the Village in violation of or to evade the provisions of this article.
A. 
Time and place for collection. On the day the collection of solid waste materials is scheduled for any premises or not earlier than 2:00 p.m. of the night before collection is scheduled, all solid waste materials shall be placed at the curbside of the street in front of the premises or, where there is an alley, at the side of the alley next to the premises.
B. 
Solid waste materials shall be placed in approved containers as described under § 190-4, Definitions. Residents using galvanized or plastic cans must keep them in good condition. If a container is defective or in such poor condition so as to permit insects or rodents to enter or to restrict dumping by the collector, the collector will notify the owner by affixing a notice of violation stating the deficiency. Collection crews will not collect contents of any container in violation of this article. Residents using plastic bags will be responsible for planning on breakage caused by animal tears. Containers shall be removed by their owners from the curbside or alleyway within 24 hours after collection.
C. 
No person shall place anything for collection in the public streets and public alleys of the Village except in accordance with the terms of this article.
D. 
The owner of any multiple dwelling shall furnish or require his or her tenants to furnish proper garbage containers. Garbage containers located at multiple dwellings being used by tenants shall each be conspicuously marked so as to indicate the apartment or tenant to whom they belong.
A. 
All garbage shall be drained and wrapped before being placed in the container to prevent freezing or sticking to the container. Containers shall not be filled to a point where the cover cannot be securely placed on the container or the plastic bag cannot be securely tied to protect against insects, animals rodents etc. to afford easy handling.
B. 
Brush from tree limbs or bushes may be tied in bundles not more than three feet long and weighing not more than 30 pounds each. Each bundle shall be considered to be one container in determining the quantity of materials which will be removed.
[Amended 1-4-1996 by L.L. No. 1-1996]
C. 
All glass, all sharp corners and all sharp items shall be securely wrapped to prevent damage to the plastic sack and to prevent injury to any person collecting the plastic sacks.
D. 
Trash may be placed in either plastic bags or boxes which meet the requirements listed under the definition of "approved containers" in § 190-4. If trash is placed in a can for pickup, it must be wrapped or bagged so that there are no loose particles.
A. 
The Village of Elmira Heights will once each week pick up a maximum of three containers weighing not more than 30 pounds each from each one- or two-family residences located within the Village.
[Amended 1-4-1996 by L.L. No. 1-1996]
B. 
The Village of Elmira Heights will once each week pick up a maximum of two containers of solid waste weighing not more than 30 pounds each from each residential dwelling unit located in buildings containing three or more residential dwelling units.
[Amended 1-4-1996 by L.L. No. 1-1996]
It shall be unlawful for any person to deposit solid waste materials or uncollectible materials within the public litter receptacles maintained by the Village of Elmira Heights.
A. 
It shall be unlawful to store or maintain solid waste materials or uncollectible materials upon any premises in such a manner as to allow it to become offensive, noisome or a danger to public health.
B. 
It shall be unlawful to deposit or leave solid waste materials or uncollectible materials in such a place or condition that it can be blown by the wind so as to be scattered or cause clouds of dust or particles or to otherwise become noisome, offensive or a danger to public health.
A. 
No person shall tamper with any plastic bag or other approved container containing solid waste materials. No person shall tamper with any bundle or box of materials placed for collection under this article. No person shall interfere with or tamper with any receptacle placed for collection in accordance with this article.
B. 
No owner of any dog or other animal shall permit such animal to damage or open any plastic sack or approved container or any bundle of papers or tree limbs or shrubs anywhere in the Village.
C. 
It shall be the responsibility of the animal owner to control the actions of the animal.
[Amended 11-6-1997 by L.L. No. 1-1997]
Open burning shall be unlawful within the Village of Elmira Heights, New York, located within the County of Chemung.
A. 
No open burning of garbage, rubbish or any other organic refuse generated by land clearing, construction or recreation shall be allowed without proper permit.
B. 
No creating an unsafe fire or allowing a fire to spread and the resultant smoke interfere with others shall be allowed.
C. 
No discarding of flaming or glowing objects near combustible materials shall be allowed.
D. 
Cooking fires will be allowed in approved outdoor cooking appliances only.
E. 
Bonfires are not allowed unless proper New York State Department of Environmental Conservation permits are obtained. (The resultant smoke shall not interfere with others.)
(1) 
Permitted fires are to be attended at all times with appropriate fire extinguishing equipment readily.
(2) 
The Elmira Heights Fire Department and Code Enforcement officials shall be notified whenever outdoor burning is being conducted.
It shall be unlawful to place, deposit, leave or dump any solid waste materials or uncollectible material of any kind on any premises in the Village without the consent of the owner or tenant in possession thereof. For the purpose of this section, vehicles or parts of vehicles not in condition for normal use shall be considered as junk or uncollectible materials.
The Village or its agents shall not pick up materials placed for collection in violation of any of the terms of this article. Each collection crew shall carry a supply of printed cards listing the most common reasons for refusing to collect refuse. There shall be a space for a checkmark next to the statement which explains the reason for their refusal to collect the material involved and they shall give the card to the resident or occupant of the premises. If no person can be found at the premises, the crew will leave the card on the container or the material which were not removed.
A. 
Responsibilities.
(1) 
The owner, lessee, occupant or person in control of any lot in the Village of Elmira Heights shall keep such lot free from all obstructions, debris, rubbish, salvage materials, solid waste materials, uncollectible materials or miscellaneous refuse of any kind.
(2) 
If any such owner, lessee, occupant or person in control of any such lot shall fail to so remove any such obstructions, rubbish, salvage materials or miscellaneous refuse of any kind as aforesaid within seven days after notice by the Village to do so, the Village may itself affect such removal and assess to the real property a charge per square yard at the current price, with a minimum charge as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Board of Trustees per single lot, said charges to become a lien on said real property and to be added to the tax bill for said real property.
(3) 
Service of such notice may be made personally or by mail or by leaving such notice with a person of suitable age or discretion in any building upon any such lot or, in the case of a vacant lot where the address of the owner, lessee, occupant or person in control thereof is not known, by affixing said notice to some object thereon where it is likely to be seen.
B. 
Appeals.
(1) 
Appeals of an order may be taken as follows: within seven days of the date of the order, the aggrieved party may appeal to the Board of Appeals by filing, in writing, at the Village Clerk's office a statement identifying the date of the order appealed from, the reasons for the appeal and the name, address and telephone number of the party appealing, accompanied by a check to the Village of Elmira Heights for a fee as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Board of Trustees to cover the cost of the appeal.
(2) 
Thereafter, the Clerk shall schedule a hearing to take place no later than 14 days from the date of the order, and the Clerk, within 10 days of the date of the order, shall mail or deliver to the last known address of the applicant and to the owners and occupants of all property within two 200 feet of the subject parcel a notice of hearing notifying them of the date, place and time of the hearing and reciting a short statement concerning the request for the appeal.
(3) 
There shall be a Board of Appeals comprised of the Mayor and Village Trustees having the powers and duties specified below:
(a) 
To hear an appeal concerning the interpretation of Subsection A(1) through (3) above; or
(b) 
To hear an appeal by an aggrieved person for a variance from Subsection A(1) through (3) above in accordance with Subsection C below.
C. 
Variances. Variances may be granted only upon a finding as follows:
(1) 
The strict application of this article would deprive the occupant of the reasonable use of his or her land.
(2) 
The strict application of this article would result in practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship.
(3) 
The lot in question has unique topographic or other physical characteristics unlike those of other lands within the Village.
(4) 
The variance will not allow the property to substantially decrease the aesthetic beauty of the Village.
(5) 
The variance granted is the minimum variance that will accomplish the purpose.
A. 
Maintenance.
(1) 
The owner, lessee, occupant or person in control of any lot in the Village of Elmira Heights shall keep such lot free from all brush, briers, weeds, obstructions, debris, manure, rubbish, salvage materials or miscellaneous refuse of any kind and shall mow the lawn at said lot to a height no more than eight inches above the soil.
(2) 
The owner, lessee, occupant or person in control of any lot in the Village of Elmira Heights shall keep that portion of the public right-of-way immediately adjacent to said lot and lying between the property line of said lot and the street, which area is commonly referred to as the “curb area,” free from all brush, briers, weeds, obstructions, debris, manure, rubbish, salvage materials or miscellaneous refuse of any kind and shall mow the lawn of said curb area to a height of no more than eight inches above the soil.
[Added 12-6-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
(3) 
If any such owner, lessee, occupant or person in control of any such lot shall fail to mow the lawn of said lot and/or the adjacent curb area or to remove any such woods, brush, briers, obstructions or manure, rubbish, salvage materials or miscellaneous refuse of any kind from said lot and/or the adjacent curb area within seven days after notice by the Village to do so, the Village may itself effect such removal or mowing and assess to the real property a charge per square yard at the current price, with a minimum charge as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Board of Trustees per single lot, said charges to become a lien on said real property and to be added to the tax bill for said real property.
[Amended 12-6-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
(4) 
Service of such notice may be made personally or by mail or by leaving such notice, with a person of suitable age or discretion in any building upon any such lot or, in the case of a vacant lot where the address of the owner, lessee, occupant or person in control thereof is not known, by affixing said notice to some object thereon where it is likely to be seen.
[Amended 12-6-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
B. 
Appeals.
(1) 
Appeals of an order may be taken as follows: within seven days of the date of the order, the aggrieved party may appeal to the Board of Appeals by filing, in writing, at the Village Clerk's office a statement identifying the date of the order appealed from, the reasons for the appeal and the name, address and telephone number of the party appealing, accompanied by a check to the Village of Elmira Heights for an amount as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Board of Trustees to cover the cost of the appeal.
(2) 
Thereafter, the Clerk shall schedule a hearing to take place no later than 14 days from the date of the order, and the Clerk, within 10 days of the date of the order, shall mail or deliver to the last known address of the applicant and to the owners and occupants of all property within 200 feet of the subject parcel a notice of hearing notifying them of the date, place and time of the hearing and reciting a short statement concerning the request for the appeal.
(3) 
There shall be a Board of Appeals comprised of the Mayor and Village Trustees having the powers and duties specified below:
(a) 
To hear an appeal concerning the interpretation of Subsection A(1) through (3) above; or
(b) 
To hear an appeal by an aggrieved person for a variance from Subsection A(1) through (3) above in accordance with Subsection C below.
C. 
Variances. Variances may be granted only upon a finding as follows:
(1) 
The strict application of this article would deprive the occupant of the reasonable use of his or her land.
(2) 
The strict application of this article would result in practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship.
(3) 
The lot in question has unique topographic or other physical characteristics unlike those of other lands within the Village.
(4) 
The variance will not allow the property to substantially decrease the aesthetic beauty of the Village.
(5) 
The variance granted is the minimum variance that
Any part of the operation of the Village solid waste disposal may be done by contract with any enterprise offering the type of service required. This includes but is not limited to maintenance of vehicles and equipment, operation of an incinerator, collection of solid waste materials along routes or any other component of solid waste collection and disposal service of the Village. No such contract will be entered into without the approval of the Village Board of Trustees.
A. 
The Village may elect whether to prosecute violations of this article by a civil action or as a violation prescribed by the Penal Law of the State of New York.
B. 
Any person from a corporation found to have violated any provision of this article shall be punished as follows:
(1) 
In a civil action, persons shall be fined not less than $5 nor more than $250 for each offense.
(2) 
In a violation prosecution, person shall be fined not more than $250 or by imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment for each offense.
(3) 
A separate offense shall be deemed committed on each separate day during on which a violation occurs or is continued.