For the purposes of this chapter, the term:
GAMBLING DEVICE
Shall mean any apparatus, article, instrument, slot machine, table
or any written, printed, marked or in any manner filled-in bet slip, parlay
sheet or slip, pool sheet or slip or any other paper, writing or document
representing a bet or wager on any sporting event, amateur or professional,
or any horse race or any occurrence to be determined by chance, lot, unknown
or contingent event at a time subsequent to placing of a wager thereon, or
any combination of the aforementioned to be used in any act or acts of unlawful
betting, gambling, playing or wagering for money or anything of value.
GAMBLING ESTABLISHMENT
Shall mean any room, building, structure, shelter or vehicle, or
any part thereof, of any description, within or upon which any act or acts
of unlawful betting, gambling, playing or wagering for money or anything of
value are conducted.
HOUSE OF PROSTITUTION
Shall mean any room, building, structure, shelter or vehicle, or
any part thereof, of any description, within or upon which any acts of unlawful
sexual intercourse, fornication or indecency are encouraged, allowed or performed
by any person or persons.
INDECENCY
Shall mean any appearance in the state of nudity or any indecent
exposure or any exposure of the private parts, or any wanton and lascivious
act committed in the presence of others or in a place open to public view.
INMATE OF A GAMBLING ESTABLISHMENT
Shall mean any person whose presence within or upon the premises
of any gambling establishment, as defined in the definition of "gambling establishment"
above, is to aid, abet or participate in any act or acts of unlawful betting,
gambling, playing or wagering for money or anything of value.
INMATE OF A HOUSE OF PROSTITUTION
Shall mean any person whose presence within or upon the premises
of any house of prostitution or place of public resort is to aid, abet or
participate in any act or acts of unlawful sexual intercourse, fornication
or indecency, by or with any person or persons, or any female found within
or upon the premises who is a common prostitute and has no visible means of
support.
PLACE OF PUBLIC RESORT
Shall mean any place of any description where the broad class of
persons who constitute the public has a right to go for frequent assemblies
and shall include but not be restricted to those places that are solely public
in nature.
PORTABLE RECEIVER
Shall mean a radio receiver set of such size as to be easily and
conveniently carried by hand or in a vehicle from one location to another,
regardless of the type of power supply, and which can be quickly used while
being carried by a person either on foot or in a vehicle.
UNLAWFUL SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
Shall mean the offering or receiving of the body for sexual intercourse
or other physical sexual activity for money or anything of value and/or also
includes the indiscriminate or promiscuous offering or receiving of the body
for sexual intercourse or other physical sexual activity without payment of
any kind.
[Amended 2-14-2006 by Ord. No. 2006-22]
A person must not accost or compel an individual against his or her
will to enter any place where merchandise is exposed for sale.
[Added 5-18-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-142]
A. Legislative intent. This legislation is adopted in order
to protect persons from threatening, intimidating or harassing behavior, to
keep public places safe and attractive for use by all members of the community
and to maintain and preserve public places where all of the community can
interact in a peaceful manner. This legislation is also intended to provide
for the free flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic on streets and sidewalks
in the City, to promote tourism and business and preserve the quality of urban
life. The Council finds that aggressive acts associated with solicitation
tend to interfere with the free flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic and
intimidate persons in public places, and can lead to disruption and disorder
in public places. Aggressive acts can also cause persons to avoid public places
and lead to declining patronage of commercial establishments and tourism.
The Council further finds that solicitation in certain public places is inconsistent
with the use of those places, is inherently intimidating, targets persons
who are captive audiences or constitutes an invasion of privacy as persons
are not able to simply move on if they do not wish to speak to the person
soliciting. Solicitation in proximity to bank entrances or check-cashing businesses
or automated teller machines is inherently intimidating and should be restricted.
By this legislation, the Council intends to promote the health, safety and
welfare of the citizens and visitors to the City.
B. Definitions. Whenever the following words and phrases
are used in this section, they shall have the following meanings:
AGGRESSIVE MANNER
(1)
Intentionally or recklessly making any physical contact with or touching
another person in the course of the solicitation, or approaching within an
arm's length of the person, except with the person's consent;
(2)
Following the person being solicited, if that conduct is:
(a)
Intended to or is likely to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent
bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon property in the person's
possession; or
(b)
Is intended to or is reasonably likely to intimidate the person being
solicited into responding affirmatively to the solicitation;
(3)
Continuing to solicit within five feet of the person being solicited
after the person has made a negative response, if continuing the solicitation
is:
(a)
Intended to or is likely to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent
bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon property in the person's
possession; or
(b)
Is intended to or is likely to intimidate the person being solicited
into responding affirmatively to the solicitation;
(4)
Intentionally or recklessly blocking the safe or free passage of the
person being solicited or requiring the person, or the driver of a vehicle,
to take evasive action to avoid physical contact with the person making the
solicitation;
(5)
Intentionally or recklessly using words:
(a)
Intended to or likely to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent
bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon property in the person's
possession; or
(b)
Intended or likely to intimidate the person into responding affirmatively
to the solicitation; or
(6)
Approaching the person being solicited in a manner that is:
(a)
Intended to or is likely to cause a reasonable person to fear imminent
bodily harm or the commission of a criminal act upon property in the person's
possession; or
(b)
Intended to or is likely to intimidate the person being solicited into
responding affirmatively to the solicitation.
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE
A device, linked to a financial institution's account records,
which is able to carry out transactions, including but not limited to account
transfers, deposits, cash withdrawals, balance inquiries, and mortgage and
loan payments.
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE FACILITY
The area comprised of one or more automated teller machines, and
any adjacent space which is made available to banking customers after regular
banking hours.
BANKING ORGANIZATION
All banks, trust companies, private bankers, savings banks, industrial
banks, safe deposit companies, savings and loan associations, credit unions
and investment companies as defined in § 2 of the New York State
Banking Law.
LICENSED CASHER OF CHECKS
Any individual, partnership, unincorporated association or corporation
duly licensed by the New York State Superintendent of Banks to engage in business
pursuant to the provisions of Article IX-A of the New York State Banking Law.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any area or building owned, leased, operated or controlled by or
on behalf of any government, municipality, public authority or public corporation
in the City which is generally accessible by the public, including but not
limited to any street, including the sidewalk portion thereof, skyway, bridge,
tunnel, park, playground, recreation area, cemetery, school or school grounds,
building, facility, driveway, parking lot or parking garage, and the doorways
and entrances to buildings and dwellings.
SOLICIT
Shall include, without limitation, the spoken, written, or printed
word or such other acts or bodily gestures as are conducted in furtherance
of the purposes of immediately obtaining money or any other thing of value.
C. No person shall solicit in an aggressive manner in a
public place.
D. No person shall solicit within 20 feet of an automated
teller machine or an entrance or exit of an automated teller machine facility
during the time the automated teller machine is available for customers'
use; or within 20 feet of an entrance or exit to a banking organization or
a licensed casher of checks during its business hours.
E. No person shall solicit when either the person soliciting
or the person being solicited is in a bus shelter or at a bus stop.
F. No person shall solicit in a parking garage or parking
station.
G. No person shall solicit in any portion of a public skyway
or tunnel.
H. No person on a sidewalk or alongside a roadway shall
solicit from any occupant of a motor vehicle that is on a street or other
public place.
I. Penalties. A violation of this section shall be a "violation"
as that term in defined in the Penal Law. A person convicted of violating
this section shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $250, and, in
addition, for a second conviction within 12 months of a preceding conviction,
may be imprisoned for a term not longer than 15 days. In lieu of a fine, the
court may impose an appropriate alternative sentence; provided, however, that
an alternative sentence shall not be an unconditional discharge.
J. Severability. If any provision of this section is declared
invalid or unconstitutional for any reason, the remaining provisions shall
be severable and shall continue in full force and effect.
A person must not interrupt, detain or interfere with a funeral procession,
or any parts thereof, or the vehicles in such procession.
A person must not sell or possess any substance intended for the sole
purpose of emitting or giving forth a noisome, foul or offensive odor, nor
use any substance for the sole purpose of emitting or giving forth a noisome,
foul or offensive odor, nor sell or possess any substance intended for the
sole purpose of causing sneezing or itching or for the sole purpose of irritating
the eyes or the passages of the nose or throat, nor use any substance for
the sole purpose of irritating the eyes or the passages of the nose or throat
or causing any itching or sneezing.
[Amended 2-2-1988 by Ord.
No. 88-23]
No person shall swim or bathe in any part of the Genesee River, Erie
Canal or any mill race in the City of Rochester; nor shall any person jump
or dive from a boat, raft, canoe, wharf, pier, bridge or other object into
the Genesee River, Erie Canal or any mill race in the City of Rochester.
[Added 2-22-1983 by Ord.
No. 83-58; amended 8-13-1991 by Ord.
No. 91-357]
A. Definitions. Whenever the following words and phrases
are used in this section, they shall have the following meanings:
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE
Every liquid containing alcohol, including but not limited to beer,
liquor, spirits, wine and hard cider, as more specifically described in the
New York State Alcoholic Beverage Control Law.
OPEN CONTAINER
Any bottle, can, carton, cup, glass or other receptacle usable for
holding liquid which is uncapped, uncorked, unscrewed, unsealed or otherwise
open in such a way as to permit direct consumption of its contents.
PERSON
Any individual 21 years of age or older.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any area or building owned, operated or controlled by or on behalf
of any government, municipality or public authority or corporation within
the boundaries of the City of Rochester, or portion of such place, which is
generally accessible to the public, including but not limited to streets,
sidewalks, skywalks, parking garages and lots, parks, playgrounds, recreation
areas, cemeteries, places of employment or operations and schools and school
grounds.
B. Consumption prohibited. No person shall consume any alcoholic
beverage in a public place.
C. Possession prohibited. No person shall possess an open
container of any alcoholic beverage in a public place with the intent to consume
the beverage in a public place.
D. Exceptions. The provisions of Subsections
B and
C hereof shall not apply to consumption and possession of open containers of alcoholic beverages in public places:
(1) In conjunction with activities or events for which:
(a) A permit to consume alcoholic beverages has been issued
by an authorized agency or officer of the City of Rochester or any person
or organization authorized to operate a City-owned park in whole or in part
pursuant to a written agreement or lease with the City of Rochester.
(b) A license to sell or distribute alcoholic beverages has
been issued by the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board.
(2) Within the conduct of a religious service.
E. Presumptions.
(1) Possession by a person of an open container of an alcoholic
beverage in a public place shall create a rebuttable presumption that such
person intends to consume the beverage in such place.
(2) A manufacturer's label on an open container stating that
the beverage in the container is an alcoholic beverage shall create a rebuttable
presumption that the beverage in the container is an alcoholic beverage.
F. Opinion testimony. In any action or proceeding to enforce
this section, a police officer who is experienced in the handling or use of
alcoholic beverages and who has smelled or tasted the beverage in the open
container that is in issue in the action or proceeding may testify as to his
or her opinion whether such beverage was alcoholic.
G. Penalties. A violation of this section shall be a "violation"
as that term in defined in the Penal Law. A person convicted of violating
this section shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $250, and, in
addition, for a second conviction within 12 months of a preceding conviction,
may be imprisoned for a term not longer than 15 days. In lieu of a fine, the
court may impose an appropriate alternative sentence; provided, however, that
an alternative sentence shall not be an unconditional discharge.
H. Severability. If any provision of this section is declared
invalid or unconstitutional for any reason, the remaining provisions shall
be severable and shall continue in full force and effect.
I. Legislative findings. In considering the regulation of
alcoholic beverages in public places, the Council of the City of Rochester
makes the following findings:
[Added 9-11-1991 by Ord.
No. 91-401]
(1) The consumption of alcoholic beverages in public places,
except under certain licensed circumstances, is detrimental to the health,
safety and welfare of the residents of the City and visitors.
(2) The consumption of alcoholic beverages in public places
contributes to the development of unsanitary conditions and the creation of
nuisances, including but not limited to littering and raucous or other disorderly
behavior, which can cause a hazard for individuals using or attempting to
use those public places.
(3) Based upon facts presented by citizens, community groups
and law enforcement personnel, the possession of open containers of alcoholic
beverages with intent to consume such beverages in public places and the actual
consumption of such beverages in public places is a serious, substantial and
significant cause of persons, including those persons who are under the legal
age for possessing alcohol, becoming unruly, disruptive, disorderly and creating
a condition detrimental to the health, safety and welfare of the community.
(4) There is a significant relationship between possession
of open containers of alcoholic beverages in public places and the general
health, safety and welfare of the community.
(5) There is a significant relationship between the possession
of open containers of alcoholic beverages in public places with the intent
to consume the same and the consumption of alcoholic beverages in public places.
A person must not solicit another to go to any gambling house, house
of ill fame, house of assignation or place kept for unlawful sexual intercourse.
If any word, clause, sentence, paragraph, section or other part of this
chapter shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof,
but shall be confined in its operation to the word, or other part thereof,
directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been
rendered.
[Added 1-12-1965; amended 1-26-1965; 7-22-1969
by Ord. No. 69-329; 8-13-1991
by Ord. No. 91-357; 5-18-2004 by Ord.
No. 2004-142]
A violation of this chapter, except §§
44-4 and
44-9, is punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 or by imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, or by a penalty of not less than $5 nor more than $1,000, to be recovered by the City of Rochester in a civil action.