A.
Protect the public potable water supply of the City
of Schenectady from the possibility of contamination caused by a backflow
from a water user's system into the public water system.
B.
Promote the elimination or control of existing cross-connections,
actual or potential, between the in-plant potable water system and
nonpotable systems.
C.
Recognize that there are varying degrees of hazard,
and apply the principle that the degree of cross-connection protection
should be commensurate with the degree of hazard.
D.
Comply with the requirements of New York State Sanitary
Code 5-1.31, which mandates that the supplier of water protect its
water system in accordance with procedures set forth in the Cross
Connection Control Manual published by the New York State Department
of Health.
As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
A physical break between a supply pipe and a receiving vessel.
The air gap shall be at least double the diameter of the supply pipe,
measured vertically above the top rim of the vessel, and in no case
less than one inch.
An assembly of at least two independently acting approved
check valves, including tightly closing shutoff valves on each side
of the check valve assembly and suitable test cocks plus connections
available for testing the integrity of each check valve.
A device incorporating two or more check valves and an automatically
operating differential relief valve located between the two checks,
two shutoff valves and equipped with necessary appurtenances for testing.
The device shall operate to maintain the pressure in the zone between
the two check valves, less than the pressure on the public water supply
side of the device. At cessation of normal flow, the pressure between
the check valves shall be less than the supply pressure. In case of
leakage to either valve, the differential relief valve shall operate
to maintain this reduced pressure by discharging to the atmosphere.
If the device is located in an enclosed area, proper drainage shall
be provided. To be approved, these devices must be readily accessible
for maintenance and testing and be installed in a location where no
part of the device will be submerged.
Any water supply approved by, or under the public health
supervision of, a public health agency of the State of New York, County
of Schenectady or City of Schenectady.
Any water supply on or available to the premises other than
the City water supply.
The City of Schenectady, New York.
A professional engineer designated as the City Engineer by
the City of Schenectady, New York.
Approved water supply sold and delivered to consumers' premises
through the water works system of the City of Schenectady, New York.
Any person or entity to whom water is sold and/or furnished
from the City of Schenectady, New York.
An impairment of the quality of the City water supply by
the presence of any foreign substance (organic, inorganic, radiological
or biological) to a degree which may create a hazard to the public
health.
Any unprotected connection between any part of the City water
system used or intended to supply water for drinking purposes and
any source or system containing water or substance that is not safe
by the public health agency of the State of New York, County of Schenectady,
or City of Schenectady.
The Department of Water and Wastewater of the City of Schenectady,
New York.
The Director of the Department of Water and Wastewater of
the City of Schenectady, New York, or the authorized representative.
The system that conveys finished potable water from the treatment
facility to the water system customers. The system includes pumps,
storage tanks, water mains, service laterals, valves, meters, hydrants
and associated appurtenances.
The Director performs a visual inspection on the installation.
Any substance of a nonpoisonous nature which would be objectionable
(e.g., color, odor, taste), but not necessarily hazardous, to the
water supply system.
Any natural person, firm, association, organization, partnership,
trust or associated persons, joint venture, corporation or company
and includes the United States, the State of New York, the County
of Schenectady, the City of Schenectady, any special-purpose district
and any officer or agent thereof.
The Plumbing Inspector of the City of Schenectady or his
duly authorized assistants.
Integrated land area, including improvements thereon, undivided
by public thoroughfares or water distribution mains of the City of
Schenectady and where all parts of the premises are operated under
the same management and for the same purpose.
Is defined as the following:
A test that is performed by a New York State certified tester
per New York State guidelines.
Any substance (liquid, solid or gaseous), including raw sewage
and lethal substances, that, when introduced into the water supply
system, creates or may create a danger to the health and well-being
of the consumer and shall be considered and rated as hazardous.
Any person or entity who receives water from the City of
Schenectady, New York.
A device that is attached to a water hose bib that prevents
the backflow of water.
A.
The water supply system shall be required to maintain
a degree of protection commensurate with the degree of hazard regardless
of whether the hazard is immediate or potential. To that extent, the
Cross Connection Control Manual, published by NYSDOH, shall be used,
as a guide, to determine where protection is required. It shall be
the responsibility of the water user to provide and maintain such
required protective devices, and such devices shall be of a type as
approved by this chapter.
B.
The protective device shall depend on the degree of
hazard as tabulated below:
(1)
Auxiliary water supply. Each service connection from
the City water supply for furnishing water to premises having an auxiliary
water supply shall be protected against backflow of water from the
premises into the City water supply.
(a)
If the auxiliary water supply is handled in
a separate piping system with no known cross-connection, the City
water supply shall be protected by an approved double check valve
assembly installed at the service connection to the premises. When
the auxiliary water supply may be contaminated as determined by the
Director, he may order the City water supply protected by an air gap
separation or an approved reduced-pressure principal backflow prevention
device installed at the service connection to the premises.
(b)
If the auxiliary water supply is handled in
a separate piping system and cross-connections are known to exist
between the City water supply and the auxiliary water supply which
cannot be presently eliminated, the City water supply shall be protected
by an approved reduced pressure zone device installed at the service
connection to the premises. When the auxiliary water supply may be
contaminated as determined by the Director, he may order the City
water supply protected by an air gap installed at the service connection.
(2)
Toxic or hazardous substances.
(a)
Should a facility be rated as hazardous as determined
by the Director and the facility is not under pressure, the City water
supply shall be protected by an air gap separation or an approved
reduced-pressure zone device. If an air gap is installed, it shall
be located as close as practical to the water meter, and all piping
between the water meter and air gap shall be entirely visible. A reduced
pressure zone device, when installed, shall be as close as possible
to the service connection.
(b)
If the facility is rated as hazardous by the
Director and the facility is under pressure, the public water supply
shall be protected by an air gap separation. The air gap shall be
located as close as practical to the water meter, and any piping between
the water meter and air gap shall be entirely visible. If these conditions
cannot be reasonably met, the City water supply shall be protected
with a reduced pressure zone device located as close to the service
connection as possible.
(3)
Nontoxic or nonhazardous substances. At the service
connection to any premises on which a substance that would be objectionable
(but not necessarily hazardous to health) if introduced into the City
water supply is handled in such a manner as to constitute a cross-connection,
the City water supply shall be protected by an approved double check
valve assembly.
(4)
Sewage treatment plant and pump stations. The City
water supply shall be protected with an approved device located as
close to the service connection as possible.
C.
Fire systems. At the service connection to any premises
in which a fire-protection system is installed, the City water supply
shall be protected based on the water source and arrangement of supplies
in accordance with the following classifications:
(1)
Class 1: If the source is a direct connection from
public water mains only, with no pumps, tanks or reservoirs, no connections
from auxiliary water supplies, no antifreeze or other additives of
any kind, and all sprinkler drains discharging to the atmosphere,
drywells or other safe outlets, then a double check valve assembly
shall be required.
(2)
Class 2: If the source is the same as Class 1, except
booster pumps may be installed in the connections from the street
mains, then a double check valve assembly shall be required.
(3)
Class 3: If the source is a direct connection from
a public water supply main with one or more of the following: elevated
storage tanks, fire pumps taking suction from aboveground covered
reservoirs or tanks, or pressure tanks, then a double check valve
assembly shall be required.
(4)
Class 4: If the source is directly supplied from public
mains similar to Classes 1 and 2, with an auxiliary water supply on
or available to the premises or an auxiliary supply located within
1,700 feet of the connection, then an air gap or reduced pressure
zone device is required.
(5)
Class 5: If the source is directly supplied from public
mains and is interconnected with the auxiliary supply, such as pumps
taking suction from reservoirs exposed to contamination, or rivers
and ponds, driven wells, mills or other industrial water systems,
or when antifreeze or other additives are used, an air gap or reduced
pressure zone device is required.
(6)
Class 6: If the source is a combined industrial and
fire-protection system supplied from the public water mains only or
without gravity storage or pump suction tanks, an air gap or reduced
pressure zone device is required.
E.
Lawn sprinkling systems. At the service connection
to any permanently installed lawn sprinkling system, the City water
supply shall be protected by an approved double check valve assembly.
If the lawn sprinkling system handles liquid fertilizers or other
chemicals, the City water supply shall be protected by an approved
reduced pressure zone device.
F.
Swimming pools. All portions of the water distribution
serving the swimming pool and auxiliary facilities shall be protected
against backflow and back-siphoning. Water introduced into the pool,
either directly or to the recirculation system, shall be supplied
through an air gap or by another method which will prevent backflow
and back-siphoning.
G.
Water hose bibs. All new and replaced outside water
hose bibs shall be protected with a vacuum breaker backflow prevention.
A.
The Department of Water and Wastewater will administrate
the cross-connection control program, including the keeping of necessary
records.
B.
The Director has the authority to perform a hazard
classification to determine the type of backflow prevention device
required.
C.
The consumer shall allow his property to be inspected
for possible cross-connections and shall follow the provisions of
the Department of Water and Wastewater's Cross-Connection Control
Program.
D.
The consumer may utilize public health officials,
or personnel from the Department of Water and Wastewater, to assist
him in the survey of his facilities and to assist him in the selection
of proper fixture outlet devices and the proper installation of these
devices.
A.
The consumer shall be responsible for an annual registration fee of $50. Failure of the consumer to complete the registration or reregistration process within 14 days of the anniversary date of registration will be subject to enforcement of § 255-82. If the fee, fines, or other incurred expenses are not paid, it will be added to the property owner's tax bill.
B.
Any water service found to be in noncompliance with this chapter shall have a backflow prevention device installed within 60 days of notification, at which time the device shall be tested and registered or subject to enforcement of § 255-82. All test reports shall be mailed to the City of Schenectady, Department of Water and Wastewater.
C.
It shall be the responsibility of each consumer at
his own expense to furnish, install and keep in good working order
and safe condition any and all protective devices required in this
chapter. The City shall not be responsible for any loss or damage
directly or indirectly resulting from or caused by the improper or
negligent installation, operation, use, repair or maintenance of or
interfering with any protective device by any consumer or any other
person, nor shall anybody interfere with operation of any protective
device.
D.
Whenever two or more conditions exist on any premises
which require different protective device(s) as required in this chapter,
the consumer shall be required to install the protective device(s)
which, in the opinion of the Director, affords the maximum protection
to the City water supply.
A.
The property owner on whose premises any protective
device is installed or required to be installed shall have each device
inspected annually by a New York State certified tester. If inspections
disclose failures in the operation of any device, the Director may
require more frequent inspections. The Director shall have the duty
of determining that the inspections required herein are performed
properly.
B.
The property owner on whose premises any protective
device is installed or required to be installed shall be responsible
for the operation and maintenance of the device. Records of the inspections,
repairs and testing shall be kept by the property owner and a copy
shall be forwarded to the Director on an annual basis. The following
information must be included. All test reports shall be mailed to
City of Schenectady, Department of Water and Wastewater.
(1)
Service address where the device is located.
(2)
Owner and address if different from service address.
(3)
Description of device location.
(4)
Date of installation or repair.
(5)
Installer/certified tester information (name, plumbing
company, license number, permit number).
(6)
Type of device and size.
(7)
Manufacture, model number, serial number.
(8)
Test results/reports.
C.
Any repair deemed necessary to a backflow prevention
device, whether through annual or required testing or routine inspection
by the owner or Director, shall be completed in 14 days.
A.
The violation of any provision of this chapter shall
subject the violator to civil penalty. Each subsequent day that a
violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
The offender shall be issued a written citation by delivery in person
or by registered mail.
(1)
Unprotected cross-connection involving a private water
system, which is a health hazard, per violation: $1,000.
(2)
Unprotected cross-connection involving a private water
system, which is a non-health hazard, per violation: $500.
(3)
Unprotected cross-connection with the City water system,
including fire hydrants, per violation: $1,000.
(4)
Falsifying records that are required to be submitted
by this article, per violation: $1,000.
(5)
Failure to install backflow prevention assemblies
as required, per violation: $100; not to exceed $6,000.
(6)
Failing to test backflow prevention assemblies as
required, per violation: $100; not to exceed $6,000.
(7)
Failing to maintain backflow prevention assemblies
as required, per violation: $100; not to exceed $6,000.
(8)
Any person violating any provision of this article
shall pay all expense incurred by the City in repairing any damage
to the public water system caused in part or whole by any violation
and any expense incurred by the City investigating such violation.
All such expense is deemed to be part of the civil penalty assessed
with the violation.
B.
No water service connection shall be installed on
the premises of any consumer unless the City water supply is protected
as required by this article.
C.
Delivery of water to the premises of any consumer
may be discontinued at the order of the Director, with notice, if
any protective device required by this article has not been installed,
inspected, tested and maintained in a timely manor or is defective
or has been removed or bypassed.
D.
Delivery of water shall be discontinued immediately
and without notice to the consumer if the Director has determined
that the City water supply is being contaminated or is in immediate
danger of contamination.
E.
Except as provided in Subsection D, delivery of water shall not be discontinued until written notice thereof has been given to the property owner. The notice shall be given by delivering to the property owner by certified mail. If the property owner cannot be found, service of the notice shall be mailed, postage fully prepaid, addressed to the property owner at the place of business or residence set forth in the registration form of the property owner for water service in the records of the City. The notice shall state:
(1)
The conditions or defects which must be corrected.
(2)
The date on which delivery of water will be discontinued
shall be 60 days following the date of the notice, subject to the
shutoff fee of $150. The Director may grant an extension of an additional
period and/or waive fines if he determines the property owner has
exercised due diligence but has been unable to comply.
F.
Delivery of water shall not resume until the protective
device required by this article and approved by the Director has been
properly installed and tested or until conditions at the consumer's
premises causing the contamination or danger have been abated or corrected
to the satisfaction of the Director. All fines, fees and other incurred
expenses by the City of Schenectady shall be paid in full.
G.
For the purpose of making any inspections or discharging
the duties imposed by this chapter, the Director shall have the right
to enter upon the premises of any property owner. Each property owner,
as a condition of the continuance of water to his premises from the
City water supply, shall be considered as having stated his consent
to the entry upon his premises of the Director for the purposes stated
herein.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or
corporation to submit falsified records/reports or construct, alter,
repair, move, remove, demolish, equip, use, occupy or maintain any
premises in violation of any provision of this chapter, to fail in
any manner to comply with a notice, directive or order of the City
Engineer, Director of Water and Wastewater, the City Building Inspector/Code
Enforcement Officer or the designee of any one of them requiring compliance
with this chapter.
