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Frederick County, VA
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 9-12-1984 as Ch. 9, Art. I, of the 1984 Frederick County Code]
Pursuant to Code of Virginia, § 58.1-3660, certified pollution control equipment and facilities as defined in the above-cited section shall be exempt from taxation by the County. Such equipment and facilities shall be required or ordered to be installed by the appropriate agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia and shall be in conformity with the requirements of such agency. Such equipment upon installation shall be certified in writing by the appropriate state agency. One copy of said certification shall be directed to the Commissioner of Revenue of the County, one copy to the Board of Supervisors and one copy to the State Department of Taxation. Determination as to eligibility for tax exemption under this section shall be made by the Commissioner of Revenue of the County.
[Amended 10-9-1991]
A. 
Pursuant to the authority granted by § 58.1-3916 of the Code of Virginia 1950, as amended, all Frederick County taxes on real property due January 1, 1984, and for each year thereafter shall be due and payable during the year for which the same are assessed in two approximately equal installments, as follows: 1/2 on or before June 5 and the remainder on or before December 5 of said year.
B. 
Pursuant to the authority granted by Title 58.1, § 3916, of the Code of Virginia 1950, as amended, all Frederick County taxes on personal property due January 1, 1992, and for each year thereafter shall be due and payable during the year for which the same are assessed in two approximately equal installments as follows: 1/2 on or before June 5 and the remainder on or before December 5 of said year. All vehicles purchased from January 2 to March 31 would be billed for payment on June 5 and December 5. Vehicles purchased from April 1 to September 30 would be billed for payment on December 5, provided that if any such motor vehicle or trailer is acquired or a situs for the same in the County is acquired at such time as not to enable a prorated personal property tax to be timely billed, such tax shall be due and payable 30 days after the date of such prorated personal property tax bill.
[Amended 12-9-1992; 12-8-1993]
[Amended 10-9-1991; 12-9-1992; 7-13-1994; 1-8-1997]
A. 
The annual return of taxable tangible personal property for any motor vehicle, trailer, airplane, boat, and mobile home in the County shall be filed with the Commissioner of Revenue for the County on or before the 15th day of February of each year, except as stated in Subsections D and E; provided, further, that the annual return of taxable personal property for any motor vehicle, trailer, airplane, boat, and mobile home acquired after January 1 shall be filed with the Commissioner of Revenue within 60 days from the date of acquisition or situs in the County. Each return shall be signed by the owner of the property. If the property is owned by an association, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, the return shall be signed by a member, partner, executive officer, or other person specifically authorized in writing by the association, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation to sign.
[Amended 11-8-2006; 1-9-2013; 10-11-2017]
B. 
The annual return of taxable machinery and tools and of taxable business tangible personal property employed in a business or trade in the County as of January 1 shall be filed with the Commissioner of Revenue for the County on or before the first day of March of each year; provided, further, that the annual return of taxable machinery and tools and of taxable business tangible personal property acquired after January 1 shall be filed with the Commissioner of Revenue on or before the first day of March of the following year. Each return shall be signed by the owner of the property. If the property is owned by an association, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, the return shall be signed by a member, partner, executive officer, or other person specifically authorized in writing by the association, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation to sign.
[Amended 11-8-2006; 1-9-2013; 10-11-2017]
C. 
A penalty for failure to file such return as required by this section shall be assessed as follows:
[Amended 3-23-2011]
(1) 
As to a return required by Subsection A, at the rate of 10% of the tax assessable or due on such property, provided that such penalty shall not be less than a minimum of $2 and shall not be more than a maximum of $50; and
(2) 
As to a return required by Subsection B, at the rate of 10% of the tax assessable or due on such property or $2, whichever shall be the greater.
D. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of § 155-3A, Frederick County provides for an alternative method of filing personal property tax returns for motor vehicles, trailers and boats. Such motor vehicles, trailers and boats may be assessed annually based on a previous personal property tax return filed by the owner or owners of such property. For those whose name or address has not changed since a previous filing and whose personal property has had no change in status or situs, the assessment and taxation of property shall be based on a personal property tax return previously filed with Frederick County, which hereby adopts this alternative method of filing. Personal property tax returns for mobile homes must, however, be filed annually, even if no change occurs.
[Amended 10-11-2017]
E. 
Such owner or owners of motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and mobile homes must file a new personal property tax return whenever there is:
[Amended 10-11-2017]
(1) 
A change in the name or address of the person or persons owning such taxable personal property;
(2) 
A change in the situs of personal property;
(3) 
Any other change affecting the assessment or levy of the personal property tax on motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and mobile homes for which a tax return has been filed previously; or
(4) 
Any change in which a person acquires one or more motor vehicles, trailers, boats, and mobile homes and for which no personal property tax return has been filed.
[Amended 9-8-1993; 11-10-2010]
There is hereby imposed a penalty of 10% of the taxes past due which shall apply to any of the following taxes, including assessments, fees or charges for any of the following taxes: real estate, tangible personal property, sanitary district, machinery and tools, business licenses, transient occupancy licenses, meal licenses, public service, bank franchise, streetlights, and short-term rental.
[Added 9-8-1993; amended 9-8-2010]
There is hereby imposed on delinquent taxpayers a fee to cover the administrative cost associated with the collection of delinquent taxes. Such fees shall be in addition to all penalty and interest and be in the amount of $30 for taxes collected subsequent to the filing of a warrant or other appropriate legal document, but prior to judgment, and $35 for taxes collected subsequent to judgment.
Pursuant to § 6 of Article X of the Constitution of Virginia and § 58.1-3505 of the Code of Virginia 1950, as amended, farm animals, farm machinery and farm implements, as well as grains used for the nurture of farm animals, shall be exempt from personal property taxation.
[Amended 9-8-1993; 11-10-2010; 1-9-2013]
Pursuant to the authority granted by § 58.1-3916 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, interest shall be due and payable on all delinquent taxes on tangible personal property, real estate, sanitary district tax, business license tax, transient occupancy license tax, meal license tax, public service tax, bank franchise tax, streetlights tax, short-term rental, and all penalties thereon from the first day following the day such taxes are due at the rate of 10% per annum.
[Added 7-14-1999]
Interest shall be paid to the taxpayer on overpayments due to erroneously assessed taxes at the same rate as is charged on delinquent taxes.
[Added 3-14-1990]
Interest shall be due and payable on all delinquent landfill accounts from the first day following the day the landfill charges are due at a rate of 10% per annum.
[Added 9-12-1990]
The Treasurer is authorized to accept payments of local taxes and other fees by use of a credit card. In addition to any penalties and interest, the Treasurer shall add to such payment a sum not to exceed 4% of the amount of the tax, penalty and interest paid, as a service charge for the acceptance of such card. Such service charge shall not exceed the amount charged to the County by the credit card company.