A.
Medical and scientific evidence indicates that tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable death in the United States.
B.
Numerous studies have found that tobacco smoke is a contributor to air pollution and that breathing secondhand smoke is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in nonsmokers. At special risk are children, elderly people, individuals with cardiovascular disease and individuals with impaired respiratory function, including asthmatics and those with obstructive airway disease.
C.
Health hazards induced by breathing secondhand smoke include lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory infection and decreased respiratory function, including broncho-constriction and broncho-spasm.
D.
The City of Northfield has determined that the public health of the residents and visitors of the City of Northfield will be promoted by eliminating the exposure of its citizens to airborne tobacco smoke and smoking-related refuse within the Birch Grove Park area, which includes the athletic field areas, the Northfield Bike Path, the Veterans Park and the First Street Playground.
[Amended 10-21-2003 by Ord. No. 9-2003; 8-10-2021 by Ord. No. 8-2021]
E.
The State of New Jersey has banned the sale of sale of cigarettes or tobacco products in any form to minors pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:33-13.1.
[Amended 4-24-2012 by Ord. No. 3-2012]