[Amended 7-5-2016]
A. 
Scope. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purposes of this code, have the meanings shown in this article.
B. 
Interchangeability. Words stated in the present tense include the future; words stated in the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter; the singular number includes the plural and the plural the singular.
C. 
Terms defined in other codes. Where terms are not defined in this code and are defined in the building, plumbing or mechanical codes listed in Article VIII, such terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them as in those codes.
D. 
Terms not defined. Where terms are not defined, through the methods authorized by this section, such terms shall have ordinarily accepted meanings such as the context implies.
E. 
Parts. Whenever the words "dwelling unit," "dwelling," "premises," "building," "rooming house," "rooming unit" or "story" are stated in this code, they shall be construed as though they were followed by the words "or any part thereof."
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPROVED
Approved by the code official.
BASEMENT
See § 242-15.
BATHROOM
See § 242-28.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST INN
An owner-occupied single-family detached home, or portion thereof, where short-term lodging and meals are provided.
BLIGHT ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
Such individual as is designated by the Town General Manager to act as the Blight Enforcement Officer.
BLIGHTED PREMISES
Any building or structure, or any part of a structure that is a separate unit, any parcel of land, any lot of land, or any building under construction for which a building permit has been issued for more than 24 months without receiving a certificate of occupancy and in which at least one of the following conditions exists:
A. 
The Blight Enforcement Officer determines that existing conditions pose a serious threat to the health and safety of persons in the Town.
B. 
The premises are not being maintained and contribute to housing decay, as evidenced by the existence of one or more of the following conditions:
(1) 
Missing or boarded windows or doors;
(2) 
Collapsing or missing walls, roof or floor;
(3) 
Exterior walls which contain holes, breaks, loose or rotting materials or which are not properly surface coated to prevent deterioration;
(4) 
Foundation walls which contain open cracks and breaks;
(5) 
Overhand extensions, including but not limited to canopies, marquees, signs, awnings, stairways, fire escapes, standpipes and exhaust ducts, which contain rust or other decay;
(6) 
Chimneys and similar appurtenances which are in a state of disrepair;
(7) 
Insect screens which contain tears or ragged edges;
(8) 
Vermin infestation;
(9) 
Garbage, trash, abandoned vehicles, watercraft or trailers of any kind on the premises (unless the premises is a junkyard licensed by the State of Connecticut);
(10) 
Overgrown grass or weeds at least one foot in height;
(11) 
Graffiti; or
(12) 
Vacant buildings that are left unsecured.
C. 
Illegal activities are conducted at the premises that independently constitute a blighted condition as defined herein as documented in Police Department records.
D. 
The Fire Marshal determines that there is a fire hazard that independently constitutes a blighted condition as defined herein as documented in Fire District records.
E. 
A violation of the Connecticut State Building Code that independently constitutes a blighted condition as defined herein as documented by the Building Officials' office.
BUILDING
Any structure occupied or intended for supporting or sheltering any occupancy.
BUILDING CITATION HEARING OFFICER
Any individual(s) appointed by the Town General Manager to conduct hearings authorized by the Manchester Code of Ordinances.
BUILDING CODE
The building code officially adopted by the State of Connecticut under Connecticut General Statutes Chapter 541, Part I, and shall include any code, rule, or regulation incorporated therein by reference.
BUILDING or STRUCTURE
An edifice of any kind or any piece of work artificially built or composed of parts joined together in some form which is built or constructed on any real property. The words "building" and "structure" shall be construed as if followed by the words "or part thereof." Accessory buildings or structures, canopy, awnings, marquees, and each and every type of portable equipment shall be considered "buildings" or "structures" within the meaning of this definition.
CODE OFFICIAL
The code official shall be the named Chief Building Inspector pursuant to § 11-4 of the Town Charter and the named Building Official as designated by Connecticut General Statutes Chapter 541, Part I, unless another qualified official is otherwise designated by the Board of Directors. The code official shall be charged with the administration and enforcement of this code, or any duly authorized representative.
CONDEMN
To adjudge unfit for occupancy.
CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
All the written, graphic and pictorial documents prepared or assembled for describing the design, location and physical characteristics of the elements of the project necessary for obtaining a building permit. The construction drawings shall be drawn to an appropriate scale.
DWELLINGS
(See § 242-12E.)
A. 
DORMITORYA space in a building where group sleeping accommodations are provided in one room, or in a series of closely associated rooms, for persons not members of the same family group.
B. 
DWELLING UNITA single unit providing complete, independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation.
C. 
MULTIPLE-FAMILY DWELLINGA building or portion thereof containing more than two dwelling units.
D. 
ONE-FAMILY DWELLINGA building containing one dwelling unit with not more than five lodgers or boarders.
E. 
ROOMING HOUSEA building arranged or occupied for lodging, with or without meals, for compensation and containing six or more occupants and not occupied as a one-family dwelling or a two-family dwelling.
F. 
ROOMING UNITAny room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit occupied or intended to be occupied for sleeping or living, but not for cooking purposes.
G. 
TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGA building containing two dwelling units with not more than five lodgers or boarders per family.
EXTERIOR PROPERTY
See § 242-15.
EXTERMINATION
See § 242-15.
FAMILY
An individual or married couple and the children thereof, or children legally adopted or under guardianship thereof, with not more than two other persons related directly to the individual or married couple by blood or marriage; or a group of not more than five unrelated persons, living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit.
GARBAGE
See § 242-15.
HABITABLE SPACE
See § 242-23.
INCLUDED MUNICIPAL FACILITIES
A. 
The three Town administrative offices known as the "Town Hall," the "Lincoln Center" and the "Weiss Center."
B. 
The two public libraries.
C. 
The Probate Court Building.
D. 
All Fire Department stations.
E. 
The police station.
F. 
The Recreation Office and lodge at Center Springs Park.
G. 
The Water and Sewer Administrative Offices on Spring Street.
H. 
All public schools (which shall not include the former Bentley School on Hollister Street).
INFESTATION
See § 242-15.
LEGAL OCCUPANCY
Occupancy in accordance with state building, state fire, local zoning, local housing and all other pertinent codes.
LET FOR OCCUPANCY or LET
See § 242-15.
NEIGHBORHOOD
An area of the Town comprised of all premises or parcels of land any part of which is within a radius of 1,000 feet of any part of another parcel or lot within the Town.
OCCUPANCY
The purpose for which a building or portion thereof is utilized or occupied.
OCCUPANT
See § 242-15.
OPENABLE AREA
See § 242-23.
OPERATOR
See § 242-15.
OWNER
See § 242-15.
PERSON
See § 242-15.
PLUMBING
See § 242-28.
PLUMBING FIXTURE
See § 242-28.
PREMISES
See § 242-15.
PROXIMATE PROPERTY
Any premises or parcel of land or part thereof within 1,000 feet of a blighted premises.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
See § 242-15.
REGISTERED DESIGN PROFESSIONAL
An architect or engineer, registered or licensed to practice professional architecture or engineering, as defined by the statutory requirements of the professional registration laws of the state in which the project is to be constructed.
RUBBISH
See § 242-15.
STRUCTURE
That which is built or constructed or a portion thereof.
TENANT
See § 242-15.
TOILET ROOM
See § 242-28.
VACANT
A continuous period of 60 days or longer during which a building or structure or part thereof is not legally occupied by human beings.
VACANT PARCEL
A parcel of land with no structure(s) thereon.
VENTILATION
See § 242-23.
WORKMANLIKE
Executed in a skilled manner; e.g., generally plumb, level, square, in line, undamaged, and without marring adjacent work.
YARD
See § 242-15.