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Sussex County, DE
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The owners of all houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purposes situated in an area served by a Sussex County water district and abutting on any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located or may in the future be located a public water main of Sussex County are hereby required, at their expense, to connect, in accordance with the Technical Bulletin for Building Sewer and Water Service and the provisions of this chapter, within 180 days after the date of official notice to connect.
No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use, alter or disturb any public water main or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a permit from the Engineer.
A. 
Application for a permit to install and connect a water service pipe shall be made by a plumber, licensed in the State of Delaware, who will install or supervise the installation of the water service pipe. The application will be made on forms provided by the County and shall be supplemented by any plans, specifications or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of the Engineer. The application shall be signed by the licensed plumber and the owner or the owner's representative of the building having the water service pipe connected thereto. If approved, the application will be signed by the Engineer or his authorized agent and will constitute a permit.
B. 
An application for a permit shall be made to increase the size of an existing service. The cost of increasing the size of the service shall be borne entirely by the applicant.
A separate and independent water service shall be provided for every dwelling, building or property used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purpose. A water service, water meter and water service pipe shall not service more than one:
A. 
Dwelling house, either detached or one side of a double house or a house in a row of houses, provided that a garage, a guesthouse and similar features incidental to the family life shall be considered as a portion of the dwelling.
B. 
Industrial, commercial or manufacturing establishment.
C. 
Building separated from adjacent buildings by a party wall or walls and comprising apartments, stores, offices or a combination thereof.
D. 
Detached building comprising apartments, stores, offices or any combination thereof.
E. 
Establishment consisting of individual dwelling units under the management of a single commercial or cooperative entity.
F. 
Unit of property commonly referred to as a "condominium unit" and/or "unit property," subject to the requirements Title 25 of the Delaware Code, Chapter 25.
G. 
Property which is converted from ownership by a single commercial or cooperative entity or from any other form of ownership to condominium units shall comply with the requirements of this article.
Use of water shall be confined to the premises named on the permit. No customer shall supply another with water, nor shall it be used for any purpose not listed on the permit application.
Any such dwelling, building or property as classified in § 110-45 of this article may be supplied by two or more water meters, each of which, for billing by the County, shall be considered as being one customer account.
A. 
All costs and expenses pertaining to the installation and connection of the water service pipe shall be borne by the property owner including any and all upgrades or extensions to the county's main related to the owner's request.
B. 
The owners shall indemnify Sussex County from any loss or damage that may, directly or indirectly, be occasioned by the installation of the water service pipe or lack thereof.
The customer's water supply system shall be designed, installed and maintained in a manner that will prevent the contamination of the water supply. Requirements for such protection are given in the Technical Bulletin for Building Sewer and Water Service.
The connection of the water service pipe to the water meter and the size, alignment, materials of construction of the water service pipe and the methods to be used in excavating, placing of the pipe, jointing, testing and backfilling the trench shall all conform to the requirements of the Technical Bulletin for Building Sewer and Water Service.
The County shall inspect all connections to the water mains and maintain all water service lines from the water main to and including the curb cock and box or meter pit. The curb cock and box or meter pit shall be placed in back of the property line and shall be the property of the County and under its control. This inspection will require an open-trench visual inspection.
The installing plumber shall give a required minimum twenty-four-hour notice to the Engineer's office when the water service pipe is ready for connection, inspection and testing if deemed necessary. The connection shall be made under the supervision or approval of the Engineer.
All excavations for water service pipe installations shall be backfilled as soon as possible after completion of the open trench inspection. Any pavement, sidewalks, and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored in a manner satisfactory to the County, and in compliance with any applicable DelDOT permits.
A. 
All water meters belonging to the County shall be placed by the County and kept in repair, except that the owner of the building served shall be responsible for any damage caused by negligence of the owner or tenant and including their guest and or invitees. The Engineer shall determine, in each case of damage, the cause and cost of replacement or repair.
B. 
No meter or bypass valve shall be disconnected from the pipes, moved, disturbed or have its seal broken by any person except an authorized employee of the County.
C. 
The customer shall notify the Engineer's office of any injury to or cessation of registration of a meter, or meter pit assembly, as soon as it comes to his or her knowledge.
A. 
Water service may be discontinued, upon notice to the owner, his or her authorized agent or the occupant, for any of the following causes:
(1) 
Use of water for any purpose other than that described on the permit application.
(2) 
Willful waste of water through faulty pipes, fixtures or otherwise.
(3) 
Tampering with or damaging any service pipes, meters, seals or any other property of the County.
(4) 
Refusal of reasonable access to property for the purpose of inspections and maintenance and for failure to make provisions to afford the County access to the meter readout at least once every three months during regular County working hours.
(5) 
Making or refusing to sever any cross-connections between a pipe or fixture carrying water furnished by the County and a pipe or fixture carrying water from any other source.
(6) 
Nonpayment of water service charges and/or fines.
(7) 
Extending water pipes to other buildings without obtaining a proper permit.
(8) 
Failure to correct piping and fixtures in a water distribution system that could allow contamination of the water source.
(9) 
Violation of any regulation governing water service.
B. 
Water service may temporarily be shut off by the County for any of the following reasons:
(1) 
Making alterations, repairs or inspections of water mains or pipes.
(2) 
In case of emergency such as fire, rupture during freezing conditions, contamination or any other reason for the general welfare.
(3) 
Removing the water meter for repair or testing.
C. 
When the County discontinues water service for any reason, it does so without liability to such owner or occupant as may own or occupy the building to which such connection is made.
D. 
No customer shall be entitled to recover for damages or to have any portion of the water charges refunded for any stoppage of water service.
A. 
Public fire hydrants are installed and supplied with water for the express purpose of combating fires. Fire hydrant use is restricted to Fire Departments and those authorized by the Engineer.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to:
(1) 
Take water from a public fire hydrant, except for the purpose of combating fire, except with the approval of the Engineer.
(2) 
Have in possession any key to any fire hydrant, except such key as may be furnished by the County.
(3) 
Open a fire hydrant with any device except the proper key.
(4) 
Place or allow to be placed any vehicle, object or material within 15 feet of any fire hydrant which obstructs or restricts access to said fire hydrant.
C. 
Temporary use of water may be supplied through a public fire hydrant for uses other than extinguishing fires by application for a use permit to the Engineer and payment of charges that may be stipulated if the application is approved by the Engineer. The applicant shall be responsible for any damage occasioned by the use of the fire hydrant or other appurtenance.
D. 
The County does not assume any liability to parties receiving water service as an insurer of property or person, and the County does not guarantee any special service, pressure, capacity other than is permitted by the ordinary and changing operating conditions of the County as the same exist from day to day. The County shall be free and exempt from any claims for injury to any persons or property by reason of fire, water and failure to supply water pressure or capacity.
A. 
Any person desiring a private water supply from the County for the purpose of extinguishing fire or desiring to make alterations on an existing private fire service shall first make application to the Engineer and obtain approval of the private fire service and a permit to install or alter the same.
B. 
All costs pertaining to the installation of a private fire service, including but not limited to tapping the public water main and piping to the property line, shall be borne by the applicant.
C. 
A private service line shall be required for on-premises fire hydrants, automatic sprinklers or other fire service devices located inside a building or buildings, and such private service line is to be used exclusively for fire service.
D. 
It shall be unlawful to use fire hydrants, automatic sprinklers or other fire-service appliances installed on a premises, building or buildings for any purpose other than for the extinguishment of fires.
E. 
The County does not assume any liability to parties receiving water service as an insurer of property or person, and the County does not guarantee any special service, pressure, capacity other than is permitted by the ordinary and changing operating conditions of the County as the same exist from day to day. The County shall be free and exempt from any claims for injury to any person or property by reason of fire, water and failure to supply water pressure or capacity.
F. 
The County shall set fees for the recovery of costs from specific customers utilizing the County's public water system availability for a private fire service. The applicable charges or fees shall be included in the schedule of fees adopted as part of the annual Sussex County budget.
A. 
The quantity of water recorded by the meter shall be conclusive on both the customer and the County except when the meter has been found to be registering inaccurately or has ceased to register. In either case, the meter shall be promptly repaired or replaced by the County, and the quantity of water consumed shall be estimated by an average of previous readings of the meter when in good working order during as many as two recorded periods of the same period in previous years but in no case less than the minimum charge.
B. 
In the case of a disputed account involving the accuracy of a meter, such meter shall be tested at the request of the customer in conformity with the provisions of the County water regulations. In the event that the meter so tested is found to have an error in registration in excess of 5% slow or fast, the bills shall be adjusted accordingly as provided in the aforesaid rules.
C. 
When meters are removed after installation at the request of the customer for testing, the following rules shall apply: The County shall, upon a written request of a customer and, if he or she so desires, in his or her presence or that of his or her authorized representative, make a test of the accuracy of the meter. When a customer desires, either personally or through a representative, to witness the testing of a meter, he or she may require a meter to be sealed in his or her presence before removal, which seal shall not be broken until the test is made in his or her presence. If the meter so tested shall be found to be accurate within the limits herein specified, the cost for removing, testing and replacing the meter will be paid by the customer requesting such test, but if not so found, then the cost thereof shall be borne by the County.