A.
In addition to the general goals listed in the statements of purposes and community development objectives, it is the purpose of this article to encourage and promote continued agricultural, open space and conservation uses in the R-l Zone, while also permitting low- to medium-density residential development which will be consistent with existing residential development and agricultural uses and also by providing in certain areas the option of utilizing the provisions in Article XIV, Planned Residential Development, and Article XV, Transfer of Development Rights, to enable landowners within the R-1 Zone to elect to develop in a manner other than lot by lot, which will provide a greater variety in type, design and layout of dwellings and conservation of open space ancillary to such buildings.
B.
Accordingly, the district incorporates a density standard
which, among other things:
(1)
Provides for farm and low- to medium-density dwelling
uses;
(2)
Permits development on a lot-by-lot basis but, through
the use of the cluster and planned residential development options,
encourages preservation of open space ancillary to such development
and, by providing for increases in planned residential development
density in return for acquisition of transferable development rights,
fosters the preservation of agricultural use and a variety of housing
types within the Township; and
(3)
Facilitates the conservation of agricultural and woodland
areas, surface and underground water supplies and the control of soil
erosion and surface water flooding.
C.
In the R-1, Residential District-1, the following
regulations shall apply.
A.
Uses by permitted right. A building may be erected,
altered or used and a lot or premises may be used by right for any
of the following purposes and for no other:
(1)
Single-family detached dwelling.
(2)
Woodlands, game preserves or other conservation purpose.
(3)
Agricultural uses, including nurseries and timber production, in accordance with the provisions of farm regulations, § 122-93 of this chapter.
(4)
Golf course or other outdoor recreational use customarily
located in natural woodland and agricultural areas, including a country
club or similar club or lodge in conjunction with any permitted outdoor
use, provided that:
(a)
The minimum area of the property on which the
use is conducted shall not be less than 10 acres.
(b)
The use and its design are compatible with the
natural character of the area.
(c)
Each structure shall be clearly incidental to
the outdoor use.
(d)
Any club or lodge building and its services
shall be for the use of members and their guests only.
(e)
No commercial activity or use, such as a campground,
amusement park, pitch and putt course and like uses customarily carried
on as businesses, shall be permitted.
(5)
Within those portions of the R-1 District designated as eligible for planned residential development on the PRD Overlay Map, a planned residential development in accordance with Article XIV hereof.
(6)
Within those portions of the R-1 District designated as being within the historic area on the Historic District Overlay Map, the regulations contained in Article VIII shall be applicable.
(8)
Group homes.
[Added 9-8-2014 by Ord. No. 14-04]
B.
Uses permitted by special exception. Any of the following uses shall be permitted as a special exception when authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board, subject to the standards of Article XXI of this chapter:
C.
Conditional uses. Any of the following uses shall be permitted as a conditional use when authorized by the Board of Supervisors, subject to the standards and procedures set forth herein and in § 122-119:
D.
Accessory uses. The following accessory uses shall
be permitted, provided that they shall be incidental to any of the
foregoing permitted uses:
(1)
Customary agricultural and residential accessory uses.
(2)
Swimming pool, tennis court or paddle tennis court, provided that it is located behind the front facade of the house and building line and is set back at least 50 feet from any side or rear property line, and further provided that lighting facilities shall not interfere with the use and enjoyment of any neighboring property; provided, however, that the minimum setback from any side or rear property line within a lot containing less than 60,000 square feet and approved pursuant to Article XVI of this chapter shall be 25 feet.
[Amended 8-26-1984 by Ord. No. 84-04]
(3)
Private, noncommercial greenhouse.
(4)
Artist's studio.
(5)
Farm buildings.
(6)
Home occupation and no-impact home based business when in compliance with § 122-103.
[Amended 2-7-1994 by Ord. No. 94-01; 1-20-2003 by Ord. No. 03-01]
(7)
The sale of farm products in accordance with the provisions of § 122-94 of this chapter, Sale of farm products.
(8)
Providing bed-and-breakfast, as herein defined, to not more than four short-term (not more than 15 days) transient guests at any one time, provided that the requirements of § 122-103.1 are met.
[Added 7-7-1986 by Ord. No. 86-03; amended 6-5-1995 by Ord. No. 95-01]
(10)
An accessory apartment, provided that it is established in accordance with the standards set forth in § 122-13C(10).
[Added 4-10-2000 by Ord. No. 00-07]
A.
Lot area. Every lot shall have a net lot area of not
less than two acres. In computing the net lot area, driveways (whether
individual or common access) are not netted out; streets (whether
public or private) are netted out.
[Amended 3-7-1991 by Ord. No. 91-02; 4-10-2000 by Ord. No. 00-06]
B.
Lot width. Each lot shall have a width not less than
200 feet at the building line.
C.
Lot coverage. Not more than 10% of the net lot area
of each lot may be occupied by buildings or other impervious cover.
[Amended 4-10-2000 by Ord. No. 00-06]
D.
Front yard. There shall be a front yard of not less
than 80 feet from the building line to the street line or 100 feet
where the lot fronts on an arterial, collector or rural street.
[Amended 11-19-2007 by Ord. No. 07-02]
E.
Side yards. For every principal building, there shall
be two side yards which shall be not less than 60 feet in aggregate
width and neither of which shall be less than 25 feet in width.
F.
Rear yard. For every principal building, there shall be a rear yard on each lot which shall be not less than 60 feet in depth, unless the lot is a reverse frontage lot, in which event the requirements of § 122-102B(1) shall apply.
G.
Accessory buildings and structures. No accessory buildings
or accessory structures, except a fence or wall below four feet in
height, shall be situated within the front yard nor within 20 feet
of any side or rear lot line or street line.
[Amended 3-26-2001 by Ord. No. 01-06; 12-7-2020 by Ord. No. 20-05]
H.
Height restrictions. No building or structure shall
exceed three stories or 35 feet in height, except that no accessory
building, other than a farm building, shall exceed 20 feet in height.
I.
Not less than 90% of the net lot area shall be maintained
as green space.
[Added 12-15-2003 by Ord. No. 03-07]
The following design standards shall be applicable
to the respective use categories as indicated:
A.
Residential and agricultural uses permitted by right.
(1)
Parking: as required by § 122-102A(2) of this chapter.
(2)
Access and highway frontage: as required by § 122-102B(1) of this chapter.
