As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
FENCE
A barrier of wooden posts, wire, iron or other material erected
for the purpose of enclosing a piece of land or to divide a piece
of land into distinct portions or to separate two contiguous estates
or which is used as a boundary or means of protection or confinement.
HEDGE
A screen or barrier made of living plants; any self-supporting
barrier of living vegetation that encloses, screens or separates areas.
A dense row of bushes, shrubs or small trees planted close together,
forming a fence or boundary.
HEIGHT
In the case of buildings, the vertical distance from the
mean level of the ground surrounding the building to the top of the
highest roof beams of a flat roof or the mean level of the highest
gable or slope of a hip roof. When the building faces on more than
one street, the height shall be measured from the average of the grades
at the center of each street front. Retaining walls shall be measured
from the lowest level of grade to the top of the wall. In case of
other structures, the height shall be the vertical distance from the
mean level of the ground surrounding the structure to the highest
point of the structure.
SIGHT-OBSCURING
Opaque or having such qualities as to constitute a complete
visual barrier to persons outside the perimeter of the sight-obscuring
object. A fence which partially obscures sight shall not be considered
sight-obscuring if the distance or open space between boards, slats,
rails, stanchions or balusters (which shall not exceed four inches
in width) equals or exceeds the width of said boards, slats, etc.,
measured at 90° angles.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location
on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
VISIBILITY TRIANGLE or CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An imaginary area created by measuring back from the intersecting
point of the two property lines parallel to the intersecting streets
a minimum distance of 20 feet and drawing an imaginary line across
these two points, for the purpose of traffic safety, and on which
all landscape plantings, structural barriers, shrubs, trees, fences,
walls, structures or other objects, temporary or permanent, shall
permit completely unobstructed vision within a clear sight triangular
area between the heights of 2 1/2 feet and nine feet above the
crown of the streets, drives or driveways. The visibility triangle
or clear sight triangle shall provide a clear sight triangle of at
least 20 feet as measured along the center line from the intersecting
roads or such greater distance as determined by the Township Engineer
and the Township Code Enforcement Officer contingent on unusual site
topography, proposed site design features and other unique circumstances
pertaining solely to the site and surrounding properties so as not
to constitute a traffic or pedestrian safety hazard.
WALL
A continuous, vertical, linear, unroofed structure, usually
constructed of wood, stone, concrete or masonry, that encloses or
divides an area for the purpose of delineating a boundary or functioning
as a barrier, including but not limited to enclosure walls and retaining
walls. An upright structure, raised to some height and intended for
purposes of providing protection, security or enclosure.
No person shall install, plant, place, construct, erect, maintain
or allow the installation, planting, placing, constructing, erecting
or maintaining of any fence, wall, hedge, vegetation or other planting
or structure on any lot in such a manner as to create a traffic hazard.
Failure of the owner, agent or occupant to remove such traffic hazard
within seven days after receipt of notice to do so is a violation
of this chapter.
It shall be unlawful to install, plant, place, erect, maintain
or to allow the installation, planting, placing, erecting or maintaining
of any fence, wall, hedge or other structure or planting in any clear
sight triangle or visibility triangle, which by obstructing the view
of any driver constitutes a traffic hazard, and it is the duty of
the owner of any real property to remove from the property any tree,
plant, shrub, fence, wall, hedge or other similar obstruction, or
part thereof, which by obstructing the view of any driver constitutes
the traffic hazard. See 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 6112.
Upon request by the Township, all fences or walls constituting
a safety hazard shall be removed and all trees, shrubs and hedges
shall be removed or trimmed by the owner or occupant of building,
lot or premises so that the fence, wall, tree, shrub or hedge does
not materially restrict the line of sight of drivers or constitute
a traffic hazard.
Any person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter
shall be subject to a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $600,
plus the costs of proceedings for each offense, the same to be collected
in the name of the Township of Shaler by summary proceeding, and in
default of payment of the fine and costs, such person shall be committed
to the Allegheny County Jail for a period not to exceed 90 days. The
continuance of any violation of this chapter for each period of 24
hours after notice of the same by the Administrator shall be deemed
a separate and distinct offense for each twenty-four-hour period.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to preclude the Township
of Shaler to seek other relief or avail itself of any remedy that
may be at law or in equity to prevent continuing violation of the
terms of this chapter or to restrain or abate such violation.