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Township of Thornbury, PA
Chester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 9-3-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-8]
It is the intent of this article to establish and impose connection charges, sewer rents and meter rates for connection to the Township's public sewer system (sewer system), to preclude certain prohibitive discharges, to provide for measuring devices for industrial uses, to establish installation and connection requirements, permit regulations, enforcement provisions, an appeal procedure and penalties for violations in those areas of the Township where connection to a public sewer system is available or is required. The Township shall have the authority to delegate collection of sewer rates and charges provided for herein to a third party selected by the Township Supervisors subject to a written agreement pertaining thereto.
Article IV of this Chapter 105 and all sections and subsections thereof shall apply to and be enforceable against all persons, owners and users of the sewer system, both within and without the territorial jurisdiction of Thornbury Township, including those persons, owners and users connected to the sewer system pursuant to municipal agreement between the Township and other political subdivisions.
There is hereby imposed upon each owner of each property connecting to the sewer system a connection charge of $190, plus a fee of $10 for the cost of inspection, for each connection made to the sewer system. The connection charge shall be due and payable at the time application is made to the Township to make any connection to the sewer system or upon the date when the Township shall connect any such property to the sewer system, at the cost and expense of the owner, if such owner shall have failed to make such connection as required by the Township ordinance, then in effect, requiring such connection.
There is hereby imposed upon each property served by the sewer system and having the use thereof quarterly sewer rents or charges, payable, as hereinafter provided, for the use, whether direct or indirect, of the sewer system, based on the schedules of classifications and rates or charges hereinafter set forth. Sewer rents shall also be due and payable in accordance with the sewer rates established in §§ 105-23 and 105-24 by each property owner required to connect to the sewer system as provided for in § 105-3 of this chapter, regardless of whether such property has been physically connected to the sewer system. It is the intention of this section that any owner who, in violation of this article, fails to timely connect his property to the sewer system when such connection is required shall pay the required sewer rents as compensation for the availability of sewer service.
The flat or metered rates for sewer classifications other than industrial establishments shall be as follows:
A. 
Each private dwelling or living unit: $45 per quarter.
B. 
Each firehouse or municipal building: $45 per quarter.
C. 
Each church: $67.50 per quarter. Where a church is combined with a day-care center or school through one connection to the sewer system, the rates provided for in this Subsection C and in Subsection D shall both apply.
D. 
Each public or private school: $10.85 per year per pupil, based upon the daily average number of pupils enrolled on days when the school was in session during the full school term immediately preceding the date of each quarterly bill. Teachers and employees shall be classified as pupils for sewer rental purposes.
E. 
Each hospital, convalescent home and institution: $16.35 per quarter per patient, with a minimum charge of $140 per quarter, based upon the daily average number of patients for the quarter immediately preceding the date of each quarterly bill. Guests and employees shall be classified as patients for sewer rental purposes.
F. 
Each retail gas station: $144 per quarter.
G. 
Each commercial establishment, other than those enumerated above, not regularly dispensing food or beverages for consumption on the premises or discharging industrial waste: $60 per quarter, plus $3 per 1,000 gallons of water used in excess of 20,000 gallons per quarter.
H. 
Each commercial establishment, other than those above, which regularly dispenses food or beverages for consumption on the premises or discharging industrial waste: $75 per quarter, plus $3 per 1,000 gallons of water used in excess of 20,000 gallons per quarter.
I. 
Multiple use: Where there is a combination of private dwelling or living units of any number located in one building or a combination of one or more such dwelling or living units with one or more commercial establishments located in one building and each such unit or establishment has the use of the sewer system through or by means of one sewer connection to the building housing the multiple-dwelling units or combined uses, then the sewer rate for each dwelling or living unit shall be $45 per quarter and the sewer rate for each commercial establishment shall be $60 per quarter. The Sewer Manager may require the owner of the commercial establishment to install a separate meter for the commercial establishment, in which event a separate metered sewer rental charge shall be due and payable in accordance with the metered sewer rates as established in § 105-24 of this article.
J. 
Each motel or hotel: $16.75 for each motel room, hotel room or suite per quarter. Where a restaurant, barroom or other facilities are conducted in connection with any motel or hotel, a separate metered sewer rental charge shall be due and payable in accordance with the metered sewer rates as established in § 105-24 of this article.
K. 
Rooming house: $45 per establishment, plus $16.75 for each separate living quarters for each roomer, whether or not occupied. Employees shall be classified as roomers for sewer rental purposes.
L. 
Each restaurant, barroom or other commercial establishment not otherwise classified herein, which regularly dispenses food or beverages: $3.65 per quarter per employee, based upon the daily average number of employees for the quarter immediately preceding the date of each quarterly bill, plus $3.65 per quarter for each seat provided for customer use, provided that there shall be a minimum charge of $144 per quarter.
A. 
Sanitary sewage.
(1) 
The quarterly sewer rents or charges shall be computed on the basis of the gallonage of water usage per quarter, as evidenced by meter readings taken by or for the water supplier for the purpose of measuring and calculating water supplied by or purchased from the water supplier and such other meters or measuring devices as may be installed pursuant to the provisions and requirements of this article, and shall be subject to the minimum charges as herein provided as follows:
Quantity of Water Used
(gallons per quarter)
Quarter Rates
(per thousand gallons)
First 200,000
$3.00
Second 400,000
$2.40
Next 200,000
$1.85
Over 800,000
$1.00
(2) 
The Sewer Manager shall require the owner of each such commercial establishment and industrial establishment to install a water meter for each connection to the sewer system. Such meter shall be installed within 60 days after written notice to such owner requiring such installation. The Sewer Manager may extend the date for such installation upon justifiable cause shown. Pending connection of the required water meter, the minimum quarterly charge for sanitary sewage service to industrial establishments and commercial establishments shall be $4.30 per quarter per employee, based upon the daily average number of employees for the quarter immediately preceding the current quarter for which the bill is rendered, but in no event shall the minimum charge be less than $60 per quarter.
B. 
Industrial waste.
(1) 
In the event that the Township consents to accept industrial waste into the sewer system, charges will be made for sewage consisting in whole or in part of industrial waste, which sewage has total suspended solids and biochemical oxygen demand in excess of the following concentrations:
(a) 
Suspended solids (SS): 300 parts per million.
(b) 
BOD: 250 parts per million.
(2) 
The total charge for sewage having concentrations in excess of the foregoing shall be determined in accordance with the following formula:
Total charge = Q + 0.001 Q (BOD in ppm - 250) + 0.001 Q (SS in ppm - 300)
Where:
Q = Metered quantity charge (§ 105-24).
SS = Suspended solids.
Ppm = Parts per million.
A. 
The Township shall have the right to refuse connection to the sewer system or to disconnect a sewer or to compel pretreatment of any waste, including industrial wastes, by an industrial establishment or a commercial establishment in order to prevent discharge into the sewer system of any such waste deemed to be harmful to the sewage collection system or the sewage treatment plant or deemed to have a deleterious effect on sewage treatment or the sludge handling processes or deemed to in any way affect, impair or interfere with the Township's agricultural utilization of its sewage sludge for land application as part of normal farming operations. For purposes of agricultural utilization, the Township Supervisors may, from time to time, by resolution, promulgate regulations governing standards to be applied in determining impairment of agricultural utilization of sewage sludge and, in addition, promulgate prohibitions against specific types or strengths of industrial or other wastes or other substances (in addition to those set forth in § 105-26) which are harmful to the sewage collection system, or which are prohibited from discharge to any interceptor or treatment facility to which the sewer system is or is to be connected, or in any disposal facility connected to or utilized by the sewer system. Such prohibitions may be modified from time to time by the Township, and any sewer permit issued shall, by virtue hereof, be subject to such standards, specifications and prohibitions in effect from time to time.
B. 
The owner of any property on which is located and conducted any commercial or industrial establishment which uses any one or more of the controlled metals, compounds or substances designated by resolution of the Township as subject to this subsection and which is serviced by and connected to the sewer system shall, within 60 days of the effective date of this subsection, install a sampling manhole into which all sewer lines carrying sanitary or industrial waste must flow, together with appurtenant parts and structures as specified in Specifications for Sewer Manholes, promulgated by resolution of the Township, and a flow meter, recorder, sampler, measuring flume and all accessories to make a complete wastewater sampling and flow recording station capable of continuous operation, as specified in Specifications for Sewer Waste Water Flow Meter and Sampler System promulgated by resolution of the Township. The required installations shall be installed and maintained in good and safe operating condition by the owner at his expense. The Sewer Manager or anyone acting under his direction and control shall have the right of entry to such facilities to collect samples, to measure flows and to make inspections at any time.
C. 
The analysis of wastes, including industrial wastes, shall be determined in accordance with the current and latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, published by the American Public Health Association, and, if required by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, the current standard testing procedures mandated by the Department and/or, if applicable, the current standard methods mandated by the Federal Environmental Protection Agency. Sampling and analysis shall be carried out by customarily accepted methods to reflect the effect of constituents upon the sewage works and sewage sludge and to determine the existence of hazards to the environment and to those systems and applications designated in § 105-25A. Samples for testing shall be taken at the control sampling manhole and at such other manholes as determined or required by the Sewer Manager.
D. 
Industrial wastes may be discharged into the sewer system but only upon prior written permit issued by the Township. Application for any such permit shall be accompanied by such information relating to the nature or character of the industrial waste proposed to be discharged into the system, including, without limitation, a detailed engineering report in respect thereto prepared by a registered engineer or engineering firm, an analysis of the wastes proposed to be discharged and such other information as the Township, by regulation, may, from time to time, require. The reports, analysis and information required by regulation shall, thereafter, be submitted biannually and/or upon any change in or addition of the metals or compounds utilized by the industrial or commercial establishments which are designated and regulated by resolution as described in Subsection B of this section, or subsequent resolutions adopted by the Township. Any permit issued under this section shall be conditioned upon compliance with such reasonable restrictions as the Township or the Sewer Manager, acting in his representative capacity, may impose, including, without limitation, requirements for the establishment of facilities for the pretreatment and prescreening of wastes, the construction of flow-equalization facilities to assure a uniform rate of discharge and the installation of the facilities and sampling devices mandated by § 105-25B. Interceptors shall be provided before or after the issuance of a permit or at any time when they are required by the Township for the proper handling of liquid industrial wastes. All such interceptors shall be of a type and capacity approved by the Township and shall be so located as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection. All such required facilities and interceptors shall be maintained continuously in a safe, satisfactory and effective operating condition at the expense of the owner. The Township may, from time to time, adopt and promulgate standards and regulations governing requirements and procedures under this subsection. Operation, maintenance, recordkeeping and testing of specimen samples of wastes, including industrial wastes, discharged into the sewer system shall be the responsibility of the owner at his expense, subject to certain minimum standards and report procedures promulgated and adopted, from time to time, by the Township.
E. 
The Township shall inspect the facilities of any user of the sewer system to ascertain whether the purposes of this article are being met and all requirements are being complied with. The term "user" shall include the owner or occupant of any residence, commercial establishment or industrial establishment. Persons or occupants of premises where wastewater is created or discharged shall allow the Township or its representatives ready access at all reasonable times to all parts of the premises for the purposes of inspection, sampling, records examination or in the performance of any of their duties. The Township shall have the right to set up on the user's property such devices as it determines are necessary to conduct sampling inspection, compliance monitoring and/or metering operations. Where a user has security measures in force which would require proper identification and clearance before entry into the user's premises, the user shall make necessary arrangements with its security guards so that, upon presentation of suitable identification, personnel from the Township will be permitted to enter, without delay, for the purposes of performing inspections and other duties required by this subsection, provided that, in case of emergency, inspections shall be permitted at any time determined necessary by the Sewer Manager.
In addition to the foregoing, all persons are specifically prohibited from discharging into the sewer system any of the following waters, waste or wastewaters:
A. 
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than 150° F. (65° C.).
B. 
Quantities of flow or concentrations, or both, which constitute slugs. "Slug" shall mean any discharge of water or wastewater which, in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow, exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flow during normal operation and shall adversely affect the sewer system and/or performance of the wastewater treatment works.
C. 
Any stormwater, surface water, groundwater, water discharged through or from a sump pump or a floor drain (except as permitted by § 105-13.1 of this chapter), water from roof runoff, subterranean water, cooling water or unpolluted industrial process water.
D. 
Any garbage, except garbage properly ground in a garbage-grinding device approved by the Sewer Authority, which said device shall induce sufficient dilution water to carry the garbage after grinding in suspension so as to prevent obstruction or restriction of the flow of said garbage or sewage.
E. 
Any ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, paunch manure or any other solid or viscous substance capable of causing obstruction to the flow in the sewer system or to any interceptor, treatment and disposal facilities to which the sewer system is or is to be connected or other interference with the proper operation of the sewer system or the aforesaid treatment facilities.
F. 
Any waters or wastes having a corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazards to structures, equipment or personnel of the sewer system or the aforesaid treatment facilities.
G. 
Any waters or wastes containing a toxic or poisonous substance in sufficient quantity to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the sewer system or the aforesaid treatment facilities. Toxic wastes shall include wastes containing cyanide, copper and/or chromium ions.
H. 
Any waters or wastes containing total solids of such character and quantity that unusual attention or expense is required to handle such materials at the sewage treatment works, except as such waters or wastes may be approved by the owner or lessee of the aforesaid treatment facilities.
I. 
Any exhaust steam, oils, grease, gas, benzine or other combustible gases or liquids, offal, insoluble solids or other dangerous or harmful substances which would adversely affect the functioning of the sewer system or the process of sewage treatment.
J. 
Any metals or compounds in excess of the concentrations limitation imposed from time to time by regulation promulgated and adopted by the Township.
K. 
No person, owner or user of the sewer system shall, at any time, increase the use of process water or, in any way, attempt to dilute a discharge into the sewer system as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment in order to achieve compliance with the limitation contained in the pretreatment standards established in or pursuant to this article, or in any other pollutant-specific limitation imposed by this article or by any regulation adopted pursuant to this article.
L. 
Gas stations and garages are required to provide oil interceptors of the types Series GA, GX, GNC or GRC, of Josam Manufacturing Company, Michigan City, Indiana, or equivalent, in the proper location where the dangerous liquids are to be intercepted.
M. 
Restaurants or other commercial establishments as directed are required to provide grease interceptors of the type Series J of the Josam Manufacturing Company or equivalent.
N. 
Direct discharge of process water from an automatic or manually operated car wash facility for the washing of any type of motorized vehicles, such as automobiles and trucks, regardless of whether such facility is operated as a primary commercial enterprise or as accessory to another principal use, unless the design and operation of the facility includes and utilizes a recycling filtration system designed and operated in accordance with manufacturer's specifications to allow the reuse of wash water as an integral part of the car wash operation. Prior to discharging recycled process water to the sanitary sewer system, the owner shall apply for and receive from the Sewer Manager a written discharge permit, which shall specify compliance with the pollutant limitations specified by Resolution adopted by the Board of Supervisors from time to time. Sludge particulates and inert materials captured by the recycling filtration process shall not be discharged to the sewer system but must be removed and disposed of by the owner at a site approved by the regulatory agency having jurisdiction.
A. 
Suspension of wastewater treatment service and/or permits.
(1) 
Harmful contributions. The Township is empowered herewith to suspend the wastewater treatment service and/or any permit issued by the Township pursuant to this chapter when such suspension is necessary, in the Township's opinion, to stop an actual or threatened discharge which presents or may present an imminent or substantial endangerment to the health or welfare of persons, to the environment, causes interference with the Township's sewage collection, processing and disposal system or causes the Township to violate any condition of a state or federal permit issued to it in conjunction with the Township's sewage system or its disposal processes.
(2) 
Any person notified of a suspension of his wastewater treatment service or of any permit shall immediately stop or eliminate the prohibited discharge. In the event of a failure of the person to comply voluntarily with the suspension order, the Township shall take such measures as it deems necessary, including immediate severance of the sewer connection, to prevent or minimize interference with or endangerment of its sewer system determined in § 105-25A or endangerment to any individuals. The Township shall reinstate the wastewater permit and/or the wastewater treatment service upon satisfactory proof issued to the Township by the user of the elimination of the noncomplying discharge. A detailed written statement submitted by the user describing the causes of the harmful discharge and the measures taken to prevent any future occurrence shall be submitted to the Township within 15 days of the date of the occurrence.
B. 
Revocation of permit. Any user who violates any of the following conditions, any other section or subsection of this chapter or any applicable state and federal regulations is subject to having the user's permit revoked in accordance with the procedures of Subsection C of this section:
(1) 
Failure of a user to factually report the wastewater constituents and characteristics of its discharge.
(2) 
Failure of the user to report significant changes in operations or wastewater constituents and characteristics.
(3) 
Refusal of access to the user's premises for the purpose of inspection or monitoring, with respect to the provisions and requirements of this chapter or of any regulations or standards adopted hereunder.
(4) 
Violation of conditions of a permit issued hereunder.
(5) 
Noncompliance with any of the requirements, standards or regulations imposed by § 105-25 and each of its subsections.
C. 
Notification of violation and hearing.
(1) 
Whenever the Township determines or has reason to believe that any user has violated or is violating this chapter, a permit or the conditions thereof issued under this chapter or any prohibition, limitation, standard or requirement contained or adopted pursuant to this chapter, the Township may serve upon such person a written notice stating the nature of the violation. Within 30 days of the date of such notice, a plan for the satisfactory correction thereof shall be submitted to the Township by the user.
(2) 
The Township may order any user who causes or allows an unauthorized discharge to enter the sewer system to show cause before the Board of Supervisors why a proposed enforcement action should not be taken. The notice shall be served on the user, specifying the time and place of the hearing to be held by the Board regarding the violation, the nature of the violation and the proposed enforcement action and directing the user to show cause before the Board why the proposed enforcement action should not be taken. All testimony shall be taken under oath and recorded stenographically. The transcript, so recorded, will be made available to any party thereto, at cost. The Board is empowered to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents in any such hearing.
(3) 
In any such hearing, the burden of proof to show cause shall be upon the user. If warranted by the evidence, the Township may issue an order to the user responsible for the discharge directing that, following a specified time period not to exceed 30 days, the sewer service be discontinued unless the violation is completely corrected within such time as ordered by the Board. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the Township's immediate suspension of wastewater treatment services or the immediate suspension of any wastewater permit or the disconnection of any sewer lateral to prevent discharges into the sewer system as described in § 105-25A or 105-26A through J or for failure to install the facilities required by § 105-25B.
A. 
Methods of measuring volume.
(1) 
Whenever a person purchasing all water used from a water supplier discharges sanitary and/or industrial waste into the sewer system, the volume of water used, as determined from meter readings made by or made available to the Township, shall be used in computing the sewer rentals.
(2) 
In cases where persons have sources of water supply in addition to or other than from the water supplier and discharge sanitary sewage and/or industrial waste into the sewer system, those persons may provide a meter on such additional or other source of supply. The total amount of water used as shown by these meter readings will be used in computing the sewer rentals. If no such meter is installed, the Sewer Manager shall estimate the total amount of water used for the purpose of determining the sewer rentals.
(3) 
In cases where persons use water from the water supplier and/or from any other source such that all or any part of the water so used is not discharged into the sewer system, the quantity of water used to determine the sewer rentals shall be computed by one of the following methods:
(a) 
Method No. 1: by placing a meter or measuring device on the sewer connection. The readings from this meter or measuring device shall be used in computing the sewer rentals.
(b) 
Method No. 2: by placing a meter or measuring device on the effluent not discharging into the sewer system. The reading from this meter or measuring device will then be deducted from the total water meter readings and the remainder shall be used in computing the sewer rentals.
(c) 
Method No. 3: When, in the opinion of the Sewer Manager, it is not appropriate or not practical to install devices to continuously determine the quantity of water not discharged to the sewer system, the Sewer Manager will determine, in such manner and by such method as he may prescribe, the percentage of metered water discharged into the sewer system and the quantity of water used to compute the sewer rentals shall be the percentage so determined of the quantity measured by the water meter or meters. Any dispute as to the estimated amount shall be submitted to the Township after notice of the estimate, whose decision on the matter shall be final for the current calendar year.
B. 
Measuring devices. All meters or measuring devices not provided by the water supplier but otherwise used under the provisions of this article may be furnished and installed by the Township at the expense of the property owner and shall be owned by and under the control of the Township and may be tested, inspected or repaired by Township employees whenever deemed necessary. The owner of the property upon which such measuring device is installed shall be responsible for its maintenance and safekeeping, and all repairs thereto shall be made by the Township at the property owner's expense, whether such repairs are made necessary by ordinary wear and tear or other causes. Bills for such installation and repairs shall be due and payable at the same time and collected in the same manner as are the bills for sewer services. Such bills from and after their due date shall constitute a lien upon the property upon which such measuring device is installed.
C. 
Meter reading. The Township shall be responsible for the reading of all meters or measuring devices, unless such readings are otherwise made available to the Township by the water supplier, and they shall be made available to Township employees for meter reading at any reasonable time.
If use or classification of any property should change within any quarter, the difference in sewer rental, prorated on a monthly basis to the nearest calendar month, will be charged or credited, as the case may be, on the bill for the succeeding quarter. Additional classifications and additional sewer rentals may be established by the Township from time to time.
Sewer rentals or charges shall be paid quarterly, and quarterly billings for sewer rentals shall be made by bills dated on the first days of January, April, July and October of each year, for the quarterly calendar period immediately preceding the date of the bill. The bills for sewer rentals under § 105-23 for the first quarter during which a property is connected will be prorated on the basis of the quarterly rate. All bills shall be due and payable on their respective dates.
A. 
Quarterly charges for sewer rent or other charges shall be subject to a penalty of 10% if not paid by the last day of the month in which the bill is dated; and if the quarterly installment plus penalty is not paid by the last day of the second month after the date of the bill, to the aggregate amount thereof, there shall be added and due an additional penalty equal to 3/4 of 1% per month, or fraction thereof on the unpaid balance thereof until paid. Where payment is made by mail, if the payment bears a United States postmark, the date of payment shall be deemed to be the postmarked mailing date. The penalties provided for in this section shall be concurrent with and not exclusive of all other remedies available to the Township for the collection of such sewer rents and charges. All unpaid sewer rents and charges, together with penalties thereon, and all costs incurred by the Township and authorized by Township ordinance to be imposed and collected in connection with unpaid and delinquent sewer rents and charges shall be a municipal claim and, when filed with the proper public office, shall constitute a lien on the property served for which the sewer rents and charges have been imposed. Interest at the rate of 6% per annum is hereby imposed and shall be collected on all sewer rents and charges from and after the date of the filing of the municipal lien therefor in the manner provided for in the Pennsylvania Tax and Municipal Lien Law.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq.
B. 
Bills for sewer rents or charges shall be paid by the owner of the property and mailed to the address specified in the application for the permit to make the sewer connection to the property to be served by sewer service, unless and until a different address is specified, in writing, by the owner of such property to the Township. Failure of the owner to receive a bill as a result of an incorrect address or otherwise shall not excuse payment of sewer rents or charges or extend the time for payment thereof. It shall be incumbent upon all persons connected to the sewer system to provide the Township with the correct billing address or any changes thereto.
C. 
All sewer rents not paid by the last day of the month on which the bill is dated shall be deemed to be delinquent. All delinquent sewer rents, together with penalties, charges and costs thereon, shall constitute a municipal claim against the property or properties served by the sewer service from the date the same first became due and payable. If such sewer rents, penalties and charges are not timely paid, the Township shall file a municipal lien against the property served pursuant to the procedure established in the Pennsylvania Tax and Municipal Lien Law,[2] and such lien shall be collected in the manner provided for by law for the filing and collection of such municipal liens. In addition, the Township may collect all delinquent sewer rents, penalties and charges by action in assumpsit, or in any other manner or by any proceeding otherwise provided for by law. All of the Township remedies shall be cumulative.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq.
Every owner or operator of a rooming house, apartment house or other multifamily structure shall, on or before July 1 of each year, register with the Secretary of the Township, on a form to be provided, indicating the number of roomers or dwelling units in each such rooming house, apartment house or other multifamily dwelling. Such registration shall also be required for multiple uses described in § 105-23 hereof.
A. 
Any person owning property accessible to the sewer system and upon which there is an occupied building shall, at his own expense, install sanitary facilities in such building and connect the same to the public sewer within 60 days after publication of or receipt of notice from the Township.
B. 
Any person owning property accessible to the sewer system and upon which an occupied building is hereafter erected shall, at the time of erection and at his expense, install sanitary facilities in such building and connect the same to the sewer system.
C. 
Persons owning properties not accessible to the sewer system and upon which there are occupied buildings more than 150 feet from such sewer system and persons owning properties not accessible to the sewer system, who are nevertheless able to arrange for connections thereto through intermediate properties, shall be permitted to make such connection.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person owning or occupying a property on which there is a building required to be connected to the sewer system under the provisions of § 105-32 hereof to construct or use on such property any privy, privy vault, cesspool, septic tank or other device for the disposal of sanitary sewage, and any such prohibited devices shall be cleaned and filled in with clean soil or gravel within 90 days following the date on which the connection is required to be made or, in the case of failure of connection, within 90 days of notice by the Township, provided that reinforced concrete septic tanks must be cleaned within said period but need not be filled.
B. 
Any such privy, privy vault, cesspool, septic tank or other device constructed or used in violation hereof is hereby declared to be a nuisance, which shall be, abated as provided by law.
No connection shall be made to any sewer system except upon payment of the prescribed connection fee and upon permit issued by the Authority pursuant to its rules and regulations regarding connections, and as approved by the Township. No person shall make any connections with or opening into, use, alter or disturb any part of the sewer system or appurtenances thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the municipal authority.
If any person shall be required to make connection to the sewer system pursuant to the provisions of this article and fails to do so after reasonable notice and opportunity, and in any event within 90 days of such notice, the Township may proceed as permitted by law to enter upon the property, make such connection and collect the cost thereof by municipal lien or otherwise. Interest at the rate of 10% per annum is hereby imposed and shall be collectible on such municipal claim from the date of the completion of the work after it is filed as a lien.
A. 
All sewer permits heretofore or hereafter issued shall expire six months from the date of adoption of this article or six months from the date of issuance of such permit, whichever shall first occur, unless a use and occupancy permit is applied for prior to such expiration date and issued within 15 days thereafter.
B. 
After expiration of any permit, the same shall be deemed null and void for all purposes. The capacity of the Township and, to the extent of available capacity, the previous permit holder's reapplication shall be deemed a new application for all purposes.
C. 
No refund of any tapping fee or other fee paid to secure said permit shall be made to any permit holder after the expiration of the said permit or upon surrender or revocation of same during the life of said permit.
The funds received by the Township from the collection of the connection charges and from sewer rentals and all penalties thereon, as herein provided for, shall be segregated and kept separate and apart from all other funds of the Township and shall be used only for the purpose of defraying the expenses of the Township in the operation, maintenance, repair, alteration, inspection, depreciation or other expenses in relation to such sewer system and for such payments as the Township may be required to make under any lease or agreement it may enter into in connection with or the financing of the sewer system, in accordance with the provisions of the Act of May 2, 1945, P.L. 382, as amended.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 Pa. C.S.A. § 5601 et seq..
The Township reserves the right to and may, from time to time, adopt, revise, amend and readopt such rules and regulations as it deems necessary and proper for the use and operation of the sewer system, and all such rules and regulations shall be and become a part of this article.
A. 
Any person who violates or permits the violation of any provision of this article shall, upon conviction thereof in a summary proceeding brought before a District Justice under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be subject to the payment of a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000, plus the costs of prosecution. In default of payment thereof, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment in the county prison for a term of not more than 30 days. Each section or provision of this article that is violated shall constitute a separate offense, and each day or portion thereof in which a violation of this article is found to exist shall constitute a separate offense, each of which violations shall be punishable by a separate fine imposed by the District Justice of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000, plus the costs of prosecution, or upon default of payment thereof, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment in the county prison for a term of not more than 30 days. All fines and penalties collected for the violation of this article shall be paid to the Township Treasurer.
B. 
Violations.
(1) 
Failure to connect within 30 days of notice by the Township: § 105-21 and/or 105-32.
(2) 
Failure to install a required manhole within 30 days of notice by the Township: § 105-25B.
(3) 
Failure to secure permit prior to discharge of industrial waste into the sewer system: § 105-25D.
(4) 
Failure to pretreat or prescreen industrial waste or supply any other device required by § 105-25D within 30 days of notice by the Township: § 105-25D.
(5) 
Discharge of harmful waste into the sewer system: § 105-26.
(6) 
Failure to install a measuring device within 30 days of notice by the Township: § 105-27.
(7) 
Failure to supply the Township with required notice: § 105-31.
(8) 
Construction, use or maintenance or failure to disconnect any facility or device described in section: § 105-33.
(9) 
Failure to secure permit prior to connection to the sewer system: § 105-34.
The following procedures shall control an application for reconsideration, rehearing or appeal to the Township from a determination thereof with respect to construction, application or enforcement of this chapter:
A. 
Any permit applicant, permit holder, authorized industrial wastewater discharger or other discharger, adversely affected by any decision, act or determination (decision) made by or on behalf of the Township by the Sewer Manager, his authorized representative or any Township regulatory body having jurisdiction, in the interpretation or implementation of the provisions of this article, or of any permit issued hereunder, may file with the Township Review and Appeals Board, at the Township administrative offices, a written appeal therefrom, in triplicate, and delivered in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, within 30 days of the date of such decision. Such appeal shall be accompanied by a filing fee in the sum of $500, which shall be held in an escrow account by the Township and disbursed to cover the cost of all expenses incurred in the appeals process. Such request for reconsideration shall contain the name and address of the appellant, all of the information and data required by § 105-25D, Chapter 105, Thornbury Township Code, adopted and promulgated thereunder, together with such information as may be required hereafter by subsequent resolutions adopted by the Township, and a brief statement setting forth the factual basis for the appeal and the specific grounds therefor. Any request for reconsideration which does not strictly comply with the foregoing requirements shall not be accepted for filing and shall be returned forthwith to the appellant.
B. 
Within 15 days of the Township's receipt of a request for reconsideration which complies with Subsection A hereinabove, the Review and Appeals Board shall notify the appellant, in writing, of the time and place for the hearing upon the request. Such hearing shall be conducted by the Review and Appeals Board not less than 15 nor more than 30 days after the request for reconsideration has been timely and properly filed. The Board shall conduct such hearings and make decisions in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
The hearings shall be conducted by a majority of the Board or the Board may appoint any member as a Hearing Officer. The decision shall be made by the Board, but the parties may waive decision by the Board and accept the decision of the Hearing Officer as final.
(2) 
The Township and the Sewer Authority shall be automatic parties to the proceedings before the Board.
(3) 
The Board or the Hearing Officer presiding shall have power to administer oaths and issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant documents and papers, including witnesses and documents requested by the parties.
(4) 
The parties shall have the right to be represented by counsel and shall be afforded the opportunity to respond and present evidence and argument and cross-examine adverse witnesses on all relevant issues.
(5) 
Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, but irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence may be excluded.
(6) 
A stenographic record of the proceedings and a transcript of the proceedings shall be kept and made only if the complete cost thereof is paid or arranged for by the applicant, in advance of the hearing.
(7) 
The Board or the Hearing Officer, as the case may be, shall render a written decision within 45 days of the last hearing before the Board or Hearing Officer. If the hearing is conducted by a Hearing Officer and there has been no stipulation that his decision shall be final, the Board shall make his report and recommendations available to the appellant and the Township, who shall be entitled to make written representations thereon to the Board prior to the final decision, and the Board's decision shall be entered not later than 30 days after the decision of the Hearing Officer. Nothing herein contained shall prohibit the Board from continuing any hearing, from time to time, as necessary to accept complete evidence with respect to any request for reconsideration.
(8) 
A copy of the final decision shall be mailed to the applicant, the Township and the Sewer Authority within 10 days of its date.
(9) 
The burden of proof shall be upon the appellant in any request for reconsideration; and in order to sustain any such request, the appellant's proof shall be clear, precise and indubitable.
C. 
In passing upon any request for reconsideration, the Board of Appeals shall consider and shall base its decision upon the following required guidelines:
(1) 
Contact process water flow having the designated metals, compounds and/or substances as described in § 105-26J and F, Chapter 105, Thornbury Code, and subsequently adopted resolutions, in a closed-loop system, shall be required to install a sampling manhole and sampler.
(2) 
Noncontact process water flow having the designated metals, compounds and/or substances as described in § 105-26J and F, Chapter 105, Thornbury Code, and subsequently adopted resolutions, in a closed-loop system, may not, in the Board's discretion, be required to install a sampling manhole and sampler if all of the following considerations are met:
(a) 
No floor drains are located on the property.
(b) 
No sump pump connections to the sanitary sewer are located on the property.
(c) 
No connections of holding waste or rinse tanks to the sanitary sewer are located on the property.
(d) 
No stormwater, springwater, groundwater, roof water runoff, subsurface drainage, building or building foundation drainage connected or connecting to the sanitary sewer system are located on the property.
(e) 
The Board determines that upon permit issuance, the appellant is in compliance with all sections and requirements established under Chapter 105, except for those three requirements directly related to the installation of a sampling manhole and sampler.