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Town of Brighton, NY
Monroe County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
In accordance with the recommendations and policies in the Town Master Plan, this district is intended to provide in appropriate locations for manufacturing, processing and assembly activities, as well as wholesale and warehousing activities and related supportive activities, which will not have any unreasonable adverse impacts on surrounding land uses.
In a Light Industrial IG District, no building or premises shall be used, and no building or part of a building shall be erected or altered, which is arranged, intended or designed to be used, in whole or in part, for any purpose except the following:
A. 
Permitted uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Business, professional and governmental offices.
(2) 
Office buildings for business, professional and medical use, such as attorneys, accountants, architects, engineers, dentists and doctors, including all medical specialists, psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists and chiropractors, banks, insurance agents and real estate brokers.
B. 
Conditional uses shall be permitted as follows, subject to approval by the Planning Board in accordance with Chapter 217, Article II, of these regulations, and subject to the specific requirements below and elsewhere in these regulations:
(1) 
Manufacturing, processing and assembly activities, provided that such activities are so designed, constructed and enclosed that there will be no observable external evidences thereof other than loading and unloading functions which shall be fully screened from all adjacent residential areas, provided that such uses are subject to the performance standards for this district.
(2) 
Research, design and development laboratories, subject to the performance standards in the TOP District.
(3) 
Public utility structures.
(4) 
Wholesale storage and warehousing, provided that such uses shall be operated in fully enclosed structures or within an area enclosed by a poled wall or fence.
(5) 
Lumber and building equipment sales, storage and service, provided that such uses shall be operated in fully enclosed structures or within an area enclosed by a solid wall or fence.
(6) 
Truck terminals, provided that such uses shall be operated fully within enclosed structures or within an area enclosed by solid wall or fence.
(7) 
Wholesale and retail nurseries, including the sale of related allied products.
(8) 
Gasoline or filling stations, subject to the following special requirements:
(a) 
The minimum lot area shall be 15,000 square feet and the minimum frontage shall be 100 feet for a gas station without service bays, and the minimum lot area of 20,000 square feet and the minimum frontage shall be 100 feet for a gas station with service bays. No building or part thereof shall be erected nearer than 60 feet to any street line nor 20 feet to any lot line.
(b) 
Any gas station which is adjacent to a residential district shall provide a suitable buffer between the gas station and the residential district which consists of a fifteen-foot-wide landscaped area with a four-foot-high masonry or wood wall and planting of material of sufficient height to provide an effective screen, or a twenty-foot-wide landscaped area with an earth mound with a minimum height of four feet.
(c) 
Entrance and exit driveways shall have an unrestricted width of not less than 12 feet, nor more than 20 feet, shall be located not nearer than 10 feet to any lot line and shall be so laid out as to avoid the necessity of any vehicle backing into any public right-of-way.
(d) 
Vehicle lifts or pits, dismantled automobiles, all parts or supplies, goods, materials, refuse, garbage and debris shall be located within a building enclosed on all sides.
(e) 
All services or repair of motor vehicles shall be conducted in a building enclosed on all sides. This requirement shall not be construed to mean that the door to any repair shop must be kept closed at all times.
(f) 
Gasoline or flammable liquids in bulk shall be stored fully underground, not nearer than 10 feet to any street line nor 35 feet to any lot line.
(g) 
No gasoline pumps shall be located nearer than 20 feet from any street line or lot line.
(h) 
No building permit shall be issued for any such establishment within a distance of 200 feet of any school, church, hospital or other place of public assembly designed for occupancy by more than 50 persons, the said distance to be measured in a straight line between the nearest points of each of the lots or premises, regardless of the distance where either premises are located.
(i) 
No gasoline or filling station or any commercial sale of gasoline shall be permitted to be established on any lot within a distance of 1,000 feet of any existing gasoline or filling station, nor any lot for which a building permit has been issued for the erection of such a station.
(j) 
The gasoline or filling station must be occupied and operative within 60 days after completion of construction.
(k) 
The dispensing of gasoline and other flammable liquids to the public shall be governed by the following additional requirements:
[1] 
Dispensing shall be under supervision of a regular attendant whose primary function shall be to supervise, observe and control the dispensing of the flammable liquids. Such regular attendant shall not be less than 16 years of age, physically and mentally competent to act in an emergency and shall be fully instructed regarding safety precautions and the approved standards of safety in the handling of gasoline and other flammable liquids.
[2] 
When the dispensing of flammable liquids is done by a person other than the regular attendant, the dispensing device nozzle shall be an Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., listed automatic-closing type without a hold-open latch. Emergency controls shall be installed at a location acceptable to the Building Inspector and Fire Marshal, but not over 100 feet from the dispensing device. Instructions for the operation of dispensers shall be conspicuously posted on the dispensing device.
(9) 
Child and adult day-care centers, provided that the Planning Board has made findings that such centers are compatible with the surrounding existing uses and known proposed development and that the centers shall be suitably screened by landscaping and buffering from adjacent uses and that the location of these centers are consistent with health, safety and welfare of the occupants of these centers and that issues such as traffic, noise, and other adverse impacts have been properly mitigated.
(10) 
Construction and building contractors.
[Added 11-25-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
C. 
Accessory uses shall be as follows:
(1) 
Clinics, cafeterias and recreational facilities for the exclusive use of employees of the principal use. Any recreational facilities that are exterior to buildings shall be used only between the time of sunrise and sunset and shall not be lighted. No such exterior recreational facility shall be closer than 100 feet to any boundary of any residential district.
(2) 
Garages, pump houses, water towers, storage tanks for other liquid materials and fire protection monitors.
(3) 
Fully enclosed warehouse and storage facilities.
(4) 
Gas pumps associated with truck terminals, provided that they are for the exclusive use of the truck terminal and not for sale to the general public.
(5) 
Any outdoor storage of equipment and/or material must be in the rear yard and fully enclosed by a fence of sufficient height to shield the storage area from view from the street or adjacent uses. No outdoor storage shall be allowed in any setback or landscaped areas. All equipment which is designed to lift, dump or tow, must be reduced to the lowest possible elevation, if they are stored outdoors overnight. No outside storage shall be allowed adjacent to residential districts.
(6) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection C(6), regarding certain communications devices, was repealed 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997.
D. 
Prohibited uses. The following uses are prohibited:
(1) 
Residences.
(2) 
Any use which creates any dangerous, injurious, noxious or otherwise objectionable fire, explosion or other hazard; noise or vibration; smoke, dust, odor or other form of air pollution; heat, cold, dampness, electromagnetic or other disturbances; glare; liquid or solid refuse or waste; or any other substance, condition or element, in such manner or in such amount as to, in the opinion of the Planning Board, adversely affect the use of the surrounding area or adjoining premises.
All changes of use or expansion of permitted uses within this district must apply for a certificate of compliance from the Building Inspector or designee. This administrative review shall determine if all the requirements of these regulations are met for the new or expanded use. The Building Inspector or designee shall have the right to any additional information necessary to make his determination. The Building Inspector or designee is authorized to grant a certificate of compliance only for those applications which meet all the requirements of these regulations and when any previous Town conditions, if applicable, have been met. A report of all certificates of compliance applications and the outcome of the administrative review shall be routinely given to the Planning Board.
[Amended 4-13-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
All uses shall be subject to all applicable off-street parking and loading requirements set forth in Chapter 205, Articles II and III.
See the sign regulations in Chapter 207, Article VI, of these regulations.
[Added 7-23-1997 by L.L. No. 5-1997]
See the communication facilities regulations in Chapter 207, Articles VIII and I, § 207-3D, of these regulations.
All proposed development shall be referred to the Architectural Review Board for an advisory report prior to the issuance of the building permit. This review should include an analysis of all facades, exterior building materials and signage.
All proposed development which has a direct impact on open space, buffers, linkages or landscaping shall be referred to the Conservation Board for an advisory report prior to final site plan approval by the Planning Board.
See the access control regulations in Chapter 207, Article IV, of these regulations.
See the landscaping regulations in Chapter 207, Article V, of these regulations.
See the supplementary regulations in Chapter 207, Article I, § 207-3.
A. 
The entire lot, except for areas covered by buildings or surfaced as parking or service areas, shall be suitably landscaped. All landscaping shall be properly maintained throughout the life of any use on said lot. Existing retaining walls, trees or landscaping located within 20 feet of any street or lot line shall not be removed except upon written approval by the Planning Board nor shall the existing grade be disturbed except with such approval.
B. 
When the lot lines of an industrial use are adjacent to a residential district or abut any portion of a residential district, the Planning Board shall require suitable landscaping to conceal the industrial use from view of the residential district. Generally, such screening shall be eight feet in height and, if composed of plants, shall not be less than three feet in height, but capable of reaching eight feet in height at maturity.
C. 
All conditional uses and accessory uses and equipment, materials or activities shall be confined within completely enclosed buildings or within an area enclosed by a solid wall or fence, with the exception of off-street parking spaces, off-street loading berths and employee recreation facilities.
D. 
Fuel storage tanks, utilized as part of the heating equipment, shall be located underground or within a building. The storage of gasoline or chemical or petroleum products shall not be permitted except as incidental to a laboratory, a production operation or the servicing of company vehicles and shall be located underground. In the cases where enclosed or underground storage is prohibited by law, such tanks shall be adequately screened.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Planning Board action. All uses subject to the requirements of this section may be established and maintained if their operation is approved by the Planning Board as being in conformance with the standards and regulations limiting dangerous and objectionable elements, such as dust, smoke, odor, fumes, noise or vibration. In approving the site plan, the Planning Board shall decide whether the proposed use will conform to these applicable performance standards or any additional performance standards required by state or federal laws or which are generally recognized performance standards for a given industry.
(2) 
Uses subject to the performance standards procedure. Only manufacturing and research, experimental and testing laboratory uses and uses accessory thereto shall be subject to the performance standards procedure in obtaining a building permit. However, if the Building Inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that any other proposed use violates any of the performance standards and reports accordingly to the Planning Board, then the applicant shall comply with the performance standards procedure.
(3) 
Enforcement provisions applicable to other uses. Initial and continued compliance with the performance standards is required of every use, including those already existing on the effective date of these regulations. Provisions for enforcement of continued compliance with performance standards shall be invoked by the Building Inspector against any uses if there is reasonable grounds to believe that the performance standards are being violated by such use.
B. 
Performance standards procedures.
(1) 
An application for a building permit or certificate of occupancy for a use subject to the performance standards procedure shall include a plan of the proposed construction and a description of the proposed machinery, operations and products and specifications for the mechanisms and techniques to be used in restricting the emission of any dangerous and objectionable elements. The applicant shall also file with such plans and specifications an affidavit acknowledging his understanding of the applicable performance standards and stating his agreement to conform to same at all times. No applicant will be required to reveal any secret processes, and any information which may be designated by the applicant as a trade secret and submitted herewith will be treated as confidential. During the course of site plan review, the Planning Board will determine if the applicant's proposal falls within the performance standards.
(2) 
Expert consultants.
(a) 
The Planning Board may require a report by one or more expert consultants retained by the Planning Board or retained by the applicant and approved by the Planning Board, to advise as to whether the proposed use will conform to the applicable performance standards. The consultant shall report to the Board within 20 days, and a copy of his report shall be promptly furnished to the applicant. The cost of any such special reports by expert consultants shall be paid by the applicant. The applicant shall submit to the Planning Board a written report showing the manner in which the proposed use will comply with the performance standards. Any building permit or certificate of occupancy shall be conditioned on, among other things, the applicant's paying the fee for services of such expert consultants as the Planning Board may call upon for advice as to whether or not the applicant's completed buildings and installations will conform in operation to the applicable performance standards.
(b) 
When the use of such consultant is required by the Planning Board, the applicant shall deposit the sum of $500 to be applied to the fee of such consultant. Any proceeds of such deposit not used for said consultant shall be returned to the applicant, and any deficiency shall be made up by the applicant within 15 days following a request therefor by the Planning Board and in any event prior to the issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy. The continued effectiveness of the certificate of occupancy shall be conditioned on the continuous conformance of the applicant's completed buildings, installations and uses with the applicable performance standards.
C. 
Performance standard regulations.
(1) 
Fire and explosive hazards. All activities involving, and all storage of, flammable and explosive materials shall be protected at all times with adequate safety devices against the hazard of fire and explosion and adequate fire-fighting and fire-suppression equipment and devices standard in industry. Burning of waste materials in open fires is prohibited at any time. The relevant provisions of state and local laws and regulations shall also apply.
(2) 
Vibration.
(a) 
No vibration shall be produced which is transmitted through the ground and is discernible without the aid of instruments at or beyond the lot lines, nor shall any vibrations produced exceed 0.002g peak at up to a frequency of 50 cycles per second, measured at or beyond the lot lines using either seismic or electronic vibration-measuring equipment.
(b) 
Vibrations occurring at higher than a frequency of 50 cycles per second or a periodic vibration shall not induce accelerations exceeding 0.001g. Single-impulse periodic vibrations occurring at an average interval greater than five minutes shall not induce accelerations exceeding 0.01g.
(3) 
Noise.
(a) 
The maximum decibel level radiated by any use or facility at any lot line shall not exceed the values in the designated octave bands given in Table I. The sound-pressure level shall be measured with a sound-level meter and associated octave-band analyzer conforming to standards prescribed by the American Standards Association. (American Standard Sound-level Meters for Measurement of Noise and Other Sound, Z24.3-1944, American Standards Association, Inc., New York, and American Standard Specifications for an Octave - Bank Filter Set for the Analysis of Noise and Other Sounds, Z24.10-1953, American Standards Association, Inc., New York, New York, shall be used.)
Frequency Band
(cycles per second)
Maximum Permitted
Sound-Pressure Level
(decibels)
0 to 75
69
75 to 150
60
150 to 300
56
300 to 600
51
600 to 1,200
42
1,200 to 2,400
40
2,400 to 4,800
38
4,800 to 10,000
35
(b) 
Where any use adjoins a residential district at any point at the district boundary, the maximum permitted decibel levels in all octave bands shall be reduced by six decibels from the maximum levels set forth in Table I.
(4) 
Smoke. The density emission of smoke or any other discharge into the atmosphere during normal operations shall not exceed visible gray smoke of a shade equal to or darker than No. 2 on the standard Ringlemann Chart. (A Ringlemann Chart is a chart published by the United States Bureau of Mines, which shows graduated shades of gray for use in estimating the light-obscuring capacity of smoke.) These provisions applicable to visible gray smoke shall also apply to visible smoke of a different color but with an apparent equivalent capacity.
(5) 
Odor. No emission shall be permitted of odorous gases or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be readily detectable when diluted in the ratio of one volume of odorous air emitted to four volumes of clean air. Any process which may involve the creation or emission of any odors shall be provided with a secondary safeguard system so that control will be maintained if the primary safeguard system should fail. There is hereby established, as a guide in determining such quantities of offensive odors, in Table III, Odor Thresholds, in Chapter 5, the Air Pollution Abatement Manual, Copyright 1959, by the Manufacturing Chemical Association, Inc., Washington, D.C., as said manual and/or table is subsequently amended.
(6) 
Fly ash, dust, fumes, vapors, gases and other forms of air pollution. No emission shall be permitted which can cause any damage to health, animals, vegetation or other forms of property or which can cause any excessive soiling at any point beyond the boundaries of the lot. The concentration of such emission on or beyond any lot line shall not exceed one-tenth (0.1) the maximum allowable concentration set forth in Section 12-29 of the Industrial Code Rule No. 12, relating to the control of air contaminants, adopted by the Board of Standards and Appeals of the New York State Department of Labor, effective October 1, 1956, and any subsequent standards.
(7) 
Electromagnetic radiation. It shall be unlawful to operate, or cause to be operated, any planned or intentional source of electromagnetic radiation which does not comply with the current regulations of the Federal Communications Commission regarding such sources of electromagnetic radiation, except that, for all governmental communications facilities, governmental agencies and government-owned plants, the regulations regarding such sources of electromagnetic radiation of the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee shall take precedence over the regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. Further, said operation in compliance with the Federal Communications Commission or the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee regulation shall be unlawful if such radiation causes an abnormal degradation in performance of other electromagnetic radiators or electromagnetic receptors of quality and proper design because of proximity, primary field, blanketing, spurious reradiation, harmonic content, modulation or energy conducted by power or telephone lines. The determination of abnormal degradation in performance and of quality and proper design shall be made in accordance with good engineering practices, as defined in the latest principles and standards of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the Institute of Radio Engineers and the Electronic Industries Association. In case of any conflict between the latest standards and principles of the above groups, the following precedence in interpretation of the standards and principles shall apply: American Institute of Electrical Engineers; Institute of Radio Engineers; and Electronic Industries Association.
(8) 
Radioactive radiation. No activities shall be permitted which emit dangerous radioactivity at any point beyond the property lines. The handling of such radioactive materials, the discharge of such materials into air and water and the disposal of radioactive wastes shall be in conformance with the regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, as set forth in Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 20, as amended, and all applicable regulations of the State of New York.
(9) 
Heat. Heat emitted at any or all points shall not at any time cause a temperature increase on any adjacent property in excess of five degrees Fahrenheit, whether such change is in the air or on the ground, in a natural stream or lake or in any structure on such adjacent property.
(10) 
Glare.
(a) 
Direct glare. No such direct glare shall be permitted, with the exception that parking areas and walkways may be illuminated by luminaries so hooded or shielded that the maximum angle of the cone of direct illumination shall be 60º drawn perpendicular to the ground, and with the exception that such angle may be increased to 90º if the luminary is less than four feet above ground.
(b) 
Indirect glare. Indirect glare shall not exceed that value which is produced by an illumination of the reflecting surface, not to exceed 0.3 footcandle (maximum) and 0.1 footcandle (average). Deliberately induced sky-reflected glare, as by casting a beam upward for advertising purposes, is specifically prohibited.
(11) 
Liquid or solid waste. No discharge shall be permitted at any point into a public sewer or stream or into the ground except in accord with standards approved by the State and County Departments of Health, Monroe County Pure Waters Agency and local ordinances, of any materials of such nature or temperature as can contaminate any water supply or otherwise cause the emission of dangerous or offensive elements. There shall be no accumulation of solid wastes conducive to the breeding of rodents or insects.
All uses in the IG Light Industrial District shall be subject to site plan approval by the Planning Board, in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 217, Article III, of these regulations.