[Added by Ord. No. 946]
This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Off-Tract Improvement Ordinance of the Borough of Dumont."
[Added by Ord. No. 946]
The purpose of this article shall be to provide rules, regulations and standards for the installation of off-tract improvements in the Borough of Dumont in order to promote the public health, safety, convenience and general welfare of the municipality.
[Added by Ord. No. 946]
The words and phrases used hereafter in this article shall be deemed to have the same meanings as set forth in the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., and any subsequent amendments or supplements thereto.
[Amended by Ord. No. 867; Ord. No. 946]
A. 
An off-tract improvement shall be required where either the existing facilities serving the area or subarea are already operating at a deficient level of service, or the inclusion of the new development will make such present level of service deficient according to engineering standards utilized in determining such levels of service.
B. 
Prior to the granting of final subdivision or site plan approval by the approving authority, the subdivider or on-site applicant shall have installed or shall have furnished a performance guaranty as herein provided for the ultimate installation of the following:
(1) 
Streets, including grading and paving.
(2) 
Streetlighting.
(3) 
Street signs.
(4) 
Curbs and gutters.
(5) 
Sewage disposal systems, storm drains, culverts, water mains and hydrants.
(6) 
Shade tree and landscape buffers.
(7) 
Topsoil protection.
(8) 
Monuments.
C. 
All improvements shall be subject to inspection and approval by the Borough Engineer who shall be notified at least 48 hours prior to the time the inspection will be required of embankments, drainage facilities, waterlines, sewers, pavements, sidewalks or curbs. No underground installation shall be covered until inspected and approved by the Borough Engineer. The Borough Engineer shall file a written report of his findings and the date of his inspection with the approving authority of the Borough of Dumont.
D. 
The design requirements for off-tract work shall be as set forth by the Borough Engineer upon the furnishing of a complete detailed engineering study of each of the affected properties. The developer, upon application to the Joint Land Use Board of the Borough, shall deposit with the Borough an engineering escrow account, the amount of which will be set by the Borough Engineer and subject to the approval of the Joint Land Use Board. The developer will be responsible for the entire cost of the detailed engineering study as set forth herein.
[Added by Ord. No. 946]
A. 
The subdivider or site plan applicant shall provide, at its own expense, for the ultimate installation of all off-tract improvements required by the approving authority, provided that such off-tract improvements:
(1) 
Are wholly necessitated by the subdivision or site plan application; or
(2) 
Do not confer any benefits on any land other than the land within the subdivision or site plan.
B. 
The subdivider or site plan applicant shall provide for payment of its proportionate share, allocated in accordance with the provisions herein, of the cost of the ultimate installation of all off-tract improvements required by the approving authority if such off-site improvements:
(1) 
Are necessitated by the subdivision or site plan application; and
(2) 
Confer benefit on lands other than those within the subdivision or site plan, as determined by the approving authority.
C. 
The pro rata formula for determining the applicant's share for off-tract improvements shall be as follows:
(1) 
Where an off-tract improvement is required, in order to determine the proportionate share of such improvement to the applicant, the approving authority shall apply the projected construction costs at the anticipated time of construction, not to exceed 18 months, to a comparison of the increase in value of off-site properties by the off-tract improvement as compared to the increase in value of the proposed development; and
(2) 
In determining the pro rata amount of any required off-tract improvement to be borne by the applicant, the approving authority shall also determine the pro rata amount to be borne by other owners of lands which will be benefited by the proposed off-tract improvements. Such determination shall be made in writing and shall specify the off-tract improvements which are necessary and the terms and conditions which shall be imposed upon the applicant to ensure completion of same.
D. 
Determination of costs to applicant. Where a cash contribution or other financial distribution is determined, the following criteria shall be considered:
(1) 
Street widening, alignment, corrections, channelization of intersections, construction of barriers, new or improved traffic signalization, signs, curbs, sidewalks, trees, utility improvements not covered elswhere, the construction of new streets and other similiar street or traffic improvements. The applicant's share of the total off-tract improvements cost shall be the proportionate amount determined by the ratio of the increase in the peak-hour traffic expected to be generated by development of the property or properties, plus any present deficiency in the peak-hour capacity upon which the improvement is based. Peak-hour demands and capacities shall be measured in vehicles per hour. The ratio thus calculated shall be increased by 10% for contingencies.
(2) 
Water distribution facilities, including the installation of new water mains, the extension of existing water mains, the relocation of such facilities and the installation of other appurtenances associated therewith. The applicant's cost shall be the entire cost for extension, relocation, replacement or reinforcement of any and all facilities required to provide for the proper water service and fire protection to the proposed development.
(3) 
Sanitary sewage distribution facilities, including the installation, relocation or replacement of collector and interceptor sewers and the installation, relocation or replacement of other appurtenances associated therewith. The applicant's share of the total off-tract improvements cost shall be the proportionate amount determined by the ratio of the increase in the peak flow capacity of the existing system or subsystem, divided by the total estimated increase in the peak flow capacity of the existing system or subsystem, divided by the total estimated increase in the peak flow capacity upon which the improvement is based. Peak flows and capacities shall be measured in gallons per minute. The ratio thus calculated shall be increased by 10% for contingencies.
(4) 
Stormwater and drainage improvements, including the installation, relocation or replacement of transmission lines, culverts, catch basins and the installation, relocation or replacement of other appurtenances associated therewith. The applicant's share of the total off-tract improvements cost shall be the proportionate amount determined by the ratio of the increase in peak surface runoff, plus any present deficiency in the peak runoff capacity of the system or subsystem, divided by the increase in the peak capacity of the system or subsystem upon which the improvement is based. Runoff flows and capacities shall be measured in cubic feet per second. The ratio thus calculated shall be increased by 10% for contingencies.
(5) 
Such further criteria, including but not limited to the increase in market values of the property affected and any other benefits conferred, the needs created by the application, population and land use projections for the general areas to be served by the off-site improvements, the estimated time of construction of the off-site improvements and the condition and periods of usefulness, which periods may be based upon the criteria of N.J.S.A. 40A:2-22.
[Added by Ord. No. 946]
A. 
In determining the allocation of costs for off-tract improvements as between the subdivider or site plan applicant, other property owners, and the Borough, the Joint Land Use Board shall be guided by the following factors:
(1) 
The total estimated cost of off-tract improvements.
(2) 
The increase in market values of the properties affected and any other benefits conferred.
(3) 
The needs covered by the application.
(4) 
Population and land use projections for the land within the general areas of the subdivision or site plan and other areas to be served by the off-tract improvements.
(5) 
The estimated time for construction of the off-tract improvements.
(6) 
The condition and periods of usefulness of the improvements which may be based upon the criteria of N.J.S.A. 40A:2-22.
B. 
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Joint Land Use Board may take into account the following specific factors:
(1) 
With respect to street, curb, gutter, sidewalk, shade trees, streetlights, street signs and traffic light improvements, the Board may consider:
(a) 
Traffic counts.
(b) 
Existing and projected traffic patterns.
(c) 
Quality of roads and sidewalks in the area.
(d) 
Such other factors as it may deem relevant to the need created by the subdivision or site plan.
(2) 
With respect to drainage facilities, the Board may consider:
(a) 
The relationship between the area of the subdivision or site plan and the area of the total drainage basin of which the subdivision or site plan is a part.
(b) 
The proposed use of land within the subdivision or site plan and the amount of land area to be covered by impervious surfaces on the land within the subdivision or site plan.
(c) 
The use, condition or status of the remaining land areas in the drainage basin.
(3) 
With respect to water, gas and electric supply and distribution facilities, the Board may consider the use requirements of the use proposed by the subdivision or site plan and the use requirements of all other properties to be benefited by the improvements.
(4) 
With regard to sewerage facilities, the Board may consider:
(a) 
The anticipated volume of effluent from the use proposed for the subdivision or site plan and the anticipated volume of effluent from all other properties to be benefited by the improvements.
(b) 
The types of effluent anticipated and particular problems requiring special equipment or added costs.
[Amended by Ord. No. 867; Ord. No. 946]
A. 
In the event that the approving authority determines that off-tract improvements are required in connection with any subdivision or site plan application, the approving authority shall report to the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Dumont the following:
(1) 
The location, character and extent of the required improvement.
(2) 
The estimated cost of such improvement.
(3) 
The allocation of such cost as determined in accordance with § 386-30 of this article.
(4) 
The terms and conditions which shall be imposed upon the applicant to ensure the successful and reasonable implementation of the improvements.
(5) 
The possible methods or means to implement the off-tract improvement, including but not limited to performance and maintenance guaranties, cash contributions, development agreements and other forms of surety.
B. 
Action by an approving authority relating to off-tract improvements shall be deferred until the governing body has had the opportunity to review the recommendations of the approving authority and has made a determination as to whether the municipality will accept any obligations concerning such off-tract improvement. The municipality shall not be responsible to construct, install or provide off-tract improvements to accommodate the development of an applicant's lands.
C. 
When an applicant pays the amount determined as its pro rata share of the cost of an off-tract improvement under protest, the applicant shall institute legal action within one year of such payment in order to preserve the right of judicial determination as to the fairness and reasonableness of such pro rata share. No building permit shall be issued until the expiration of said one-year period or until such time as the applicant has waived the right to seek such judicial determination under the provisions of this article.
D. 
The approving authority shall not grant final approval on the application until an agreement has been reached between the applicant and the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Dumont specifying:
(1) 
All items of public improvement to be performed by the applicant; and
(2) 
The amount of the maintenance and performance bonds to be furnished by the subdivider as herein provided.
E. 
Where development agreement is required governing off-tract improvements or other conditions as may be required by this article, or by the approving authority, said agreement shall be approved as to form, sufficiency and execution by the approving authority's attorney and the Borough Attorney. Said agreement shall specify the amount of cash contributions, if any, the method of payment of same, the relative timing of such payment and the obligation or obligations to be undertaken by the Borough of Dumont.
A. 
No subdivision or site plan application shall be approved by the approving authority until the applicant shall:
(1) 
Have filed with the Borough Clerk a performance guaranty in an amount estimated by the Borough Engineer to be sufficient to cover 120% of the cost of all required improvements listed in § 386-29B and assuring the installation of all such improvements on or before an agreed date; or
(2) 
Have deposited with the Borough Treasurer a sum determined by the Borough Engineer and the approving authority to be equal to the subdivider's proportionate share, as determined in accordance with § 386-30, of the cost of all required off-tract improvements.
B. 
The performance guaranty shall be in the Borough's prescribed form of performance bond and shall be approved by the Borough Attorney as to form, sufficiency and execution. The performance guaranty shall run for a period of time to be fixed by the approving authority, which period may be extended by resolution of the Mayor and Council.
[Added by Ord. No. 946]
A. 
Where a cash contribution is required as heretofore set forth, the contribution shall be deposited with the Municipal Treasurer and proof of deposit filed with the approving authority, governing body, and Borough Engineer.
B. 
All such contributions received by the Municipal Treasurer shall be deposited into an escrow account for the purpose of specific off-tract improvements. In the event that such improvements are not initiated or provided for within a period of 10 years from the date of such contribution, the contribution shall be returned to the applicant pursuant to the terms of the applicant's agreement with the municipality or, in the event that there is no such agreement, to the owner or owners of the lands being subdivided. In the event that the applicant made a cash contribution and it is later determined that such contribution should not have been required under the provisions of Paragraph (c), the contribution shall be returned to the applicant upon such determination.
C. 
Conditions not requiring cash contributions. Cash contributions for off-tract improvements shall not be required under the following terms or conditions:
(1) 
Where other county or state agencies or utility authority has jurisdiction over the subject improvements and require a cash contribution, guaranty or other surety by the applicant in lieu of such contributions imposed by the Borough.
(2) 
Where a benefit assessment or other similar tax levy is imposed upon the applicant and other landowners similarly situated within a designated service area for the off-tract improvements provided.
(3) 
Where the applicant can undertake the improvements in lieu of the municipality, subject to standards and other conditions as may be imposed by the Borough.
(4) 
Method of payment of cash contributions. Where a cash contribution is required, said contribution will be deposited with the Tax Collector of the Borough with transmittal letters forwarded to the governing body, the Borough Engineer and the approving authority.
[Added by Ord. No. 946]
This article shall be enforced by the Zoning Officer of the Borough of Dumont, and all violations shall be governed in accordance with § 455-31 of Chapter 455, Zoning, of the Dumont Code.
[Added by Ord. No. 946]
A. 
This article is to be read in pari materia with Article VII of this chapter of the Code of the Borough of Dumont.
B. 
In interpreting and applying the provisions of this article, all terms contained herein shall be held to be minimum requirements for the promotion of the public health, safety, convenience, prosperity and general welfare of the Borough.
C. 
Whenever the requirements of this article are at variance with the requirements of any other lawfully adopted rules, regulations, ordinances, deed restrictions or convenants, the most restrictive or those imposing the higher standard shall govern.