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Warren County, VA
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 9-19-2000]
This article may be referred to as the "Warren County Transient Occupancy Tax."
For the purpose of this article, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
ACCOMMODATIONS
Any public or private hotel, motel, boardinghouse, travel campground, short- term tourist rentals, and other facilities offering guest rooms rented out for continuous occupancy for fewer than 30 consecutive days.
[Added 11-18-2021]
ACCOMMODATIONS FEE
The amount paid to or retained by the accommodations intermediary for facilitating the sale. The accommodations fee shall be distinctly set out as a separate item.
[Added 11-18-2021]
ACCOMMODATIONS INTERMEDIARY
Any person other than an accommodations provider who facilitates the sale of an accommodation, charges a room charge to the customer, and charges an accommodations fee, which fee it retains as compensation for facilitating the sale. For the purposes of this definition, "facilitates the sale" includes brokering, coordinating, or in any other way arranging for the purchase of the right to use accommodations via a transaction directly, including via one or more payment processors, between a customer and an accommodations provider. Accommodations intermediary does not include a person:
[Added 11-18-2021]
A. 
If the accommodations are provided by an accommodations provider operating under a trademark, trade name, or service mark belonging to that person; or
B. 
Who facilitates the sale of an accommodation if:
(1) 
The price paid by the customer to the person is equal to the price paid by the person to the accommodations provider for the accommodations; and
(2) 
The only compensation received by the person facilitating the sale of the accommodation is a commission paid from the accommodations provider to that person.
ACCOMMODATIONS PROVIDER
Any person who furnishes accommodations to the general public for compensation. The term "furnishes" includes the sale of use or possession, or the sale of the right to use or possess.
[Added 11-18-2021]
COMMISSIONER OF THE REVENUE OR COMMISSIONER
The Commissioner of the Revenue of the County of Warren, Virginia, or any of his duly authorized deputies or agents or successors.[1]
MOTEL
Any public or private hotel, motel, boardinghouse, travel campground and other facilities offering guest rooms rented out for continuous occupancy for fewer than thirty consecutive days.[2]
ROOM CHARGE
The total price paid by the customer for the use or possession of the room or space occupied for lodging by a transient. If the price paid by the customer includes any charge for services or accommodations in addition to the use or possession of the room or space occupied for lodging, the additional price paid shall be distinctly set out and billed to such transient by such accommodations or short-term tourist rental as a separate item.
[Amended 6-19-2012; 11-18-2021]
SHORT-TERM TOURIST RENTAL
A single-family dwelling not attached to any other dwelling by any means and located on an individual lot that is rented out for continuous occupancy for fewer than 30 consecutive days.
[Added 6-19-2012]
TRANSIENT
Any person who, for any period of fewer than 30 consecutive days, either at his or her own expense or at the expense of another, obtains the use or possession of any space or room occupied for lodging in any accommodations or short-term tourist rental, as hereinabove defined, for which a price is charged.
[Amended 6-19-2012; 11-18-2021]
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "motel," which immediately followed this definition was amended to become "accommodations."
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "person," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 11-18-2021.
[Amended 6-19-2012; 4-18-2017[1]; 11-18-2021]
In addition to all other taxes of every kind now or hereafter imposed by law, there is hereby imposed and levied on each and every transient a tax equivalent to 5% of the total price paid by the customer for the use or possession of any short-term tourist rental, room or space occupied for lodging by any such transient. The excess over 2% shall be designated and spent solely for tourism and travel, marketing of tourism or initiatives that attract travelers to the locality, increase occupancy at lodging properties, and generate tourism revenues in the locality.
[1]
Editor’s Note: This ordinance provided an effective date of 7-1-2017.
No tax shall be payable hereunder on room charge paid to any hospital, medical clinic, convalescent home or any home for the aged.
[Amended 6-19-2012; 11-18-2021]
A. 
For sales of accommodations not facilitated by an accommodations intermediary, the accommodations provider shall collect the amount of transient occupancy tax hereby imposed from the person paying for the accommodations when the accommodations are paid, whether payment is made in case or on credit by means of a credit card or otherwise.
B. 
For sales of accommodations facilitated by an accommodations intermediary, the accommodations intermediary shall collect the transient occupancy tax computed on the total price paid.
[Amended 11-18-2021]
All amounts collected as taxes under this article shall be deemed to be held in trust for the County by the accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary required to collect them until remitted to the County as provided by this article.
[Amended 11-18-2021]
A. 
Every accommodations provider and accommodations intermediary receiving payment for a room charge for which a tax is levied under this article shall make a report for each calendar month, showing the amount of charges collected for room charge and the amount of tax required to be collected.
B. 
The monthly reports shall be made on forms prescribed by the Commissioner. Each monthly report shall include all information requested on the Commissioner's prescribed form and shall be signed by the accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary receiving any payment for a room charge. They shall be delivered to the Commissioner on or before the 20th day of the calendar month following the month being reported. Each report shall be accompanied by a remittance of the amount of tax due, made payable to the County Treasurer. The Commissioner shall promptly transmit all taxes received to the County Treasurer
[Amended 6-19-2012; 11-18-2021]
A. 
It shall be the duty of the Commissioner of the Revenue to ascertain the name of every person operating an accommodation or short-term tourist rental in the County liable for the collection of the tax levied in this article.
B. 
The Commissioner shall have the power to adopt rules and regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this article for the purpose of carrying out and enforcing the payment, collection and remittance of the tax herein levied, and a copy of such rules and regulations shall be on file and available for public examination in the County Administrator's office. Failure or refusal to comply with any rules and regulations promulgated under this section by any accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary receiving payment for a room charge shall be deemed a violation of this article.
A. 
There shall be a penalty of 10% added to all transient occupancy taxes imposed under the provisions of this article that are unpaid on the due date as provided in this article.
B. 
In addition to such penalty, interest at the rate of 10% per annum shall accrue and be added to all due and unpaid taxes and penalties beginning with the first day following the imposition of the penalty; provided, however, that for the second and subsequent years of the delinquency, such interest shall be at the rate established pursuant to Section 6621 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. § 6621, as amended, but not less than 10%. No penalty under this Subsection B shall exceed 10% of the past due tax. Taxes and penalties herein provided shall be assessed and collected in the manner provided by law for the enforcement of the collection of other taxes.
C. 
Any corporate, partnership or limited liability company officer, as defined in § 58.1-3906, Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, who willfully fails to pay, collect or truthfully account for and pay over any transient occupancy tax, or willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any such tax or the payment thereof, shall, in addition to other penalties provided by law, be liable for a penalty of the amount of the tax evaded or not paid, collected or accounted for and paid over, to be assessed and collected in the same manner as such taxes are assessed and collected.
[Amended 11-18-2021]
A. 
If any accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary whose duty it is to do so shall fail or refuse to collect the tax imposed under this article and make timely report and remittance thereof or if the Commissioner of the Revenue has reasonable cause to believe that an erroneous statement has been filed, the Commissioner shall proceed in such manner as is practicable to obtain facts and information on which to base an estimate of the tax due the County and, in connection therewith, shall make such investigations and take such testimony and other evidence as may be necessary; provided, however, that notice and opportunity to be heard shall be given any accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary who may become liable for the amount owing prior to any determination by the Commissioner of the Revenue.
B. 
As soon as the Commissioner has procured whatever facts and information may be obtainable upon which to base the assessment on any tax payable by any accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary who has failed to collect, report or remit such tax, the Commissioner shall proceed to determine and assess against such accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary the tax, penalty and interest provided in this article and shall notify the accommodations provider or accommodations intermediary by certified or registered mail, sent to the last known address, of the amount of such tax, penalty and interest. The total amount thereof shall be payable 10 days after the date such notice is sent.
[Amended 6-19-2012; 11-18-2021]
A. 
It shall be the duty of every accommodations provider and accommodations intermediary liable for collection and remittance of the taxes imposed by this article to keep and preserve for a period of three years records showing all short-term tourist rentals or room rentals taxable under this article, the amount charged for each short-term tourist rental or room charged, the date thereof, the taxes collected thereon and the amount of tax required to be collected by this article.
B. 
The Commissioner shall have the power to examine such records at reasonable times and without unreasonable interference with the business of such accommodations provider and accommodations intermediary, for the purpose of administering and enforcing the provisions of this article and to make transcripts of all or any parts thereof.
Whenever any person required to collect and remit to the County any tax imposed by this article shall cease to operate or shall otherwise dispose of his or her business, the tax shall immediately become due and payable, and the person shall immediately make a report and remittance thereof.
[Amended 6-19-2012; 11-18-2021]
A. 
It shall be the duty of the Commissioner of the Revenue to ascertain the name of every accommodations provider and accommodations intermediary operating an accommodation or short-term tourist rental in the County liable for the collection of the tax imposed by this article who fails, refuses or neglects to collect such tax or to make the reports and remittances required by this article. The Commissioner may have issued a summons for such accommodations provider and accommodations intermediary, and the summons may be served upon such person in the manner provided by law. One return of the original summons shall be made returnable to the General District Court for the County.
B. 
In the event that any person who has rented or been charged for an accommodation or short-term tourist rental refuses to pay the tax imposed by this article, the accommodation or short-term tourist rental employee on duty may call upon the Sheriff's office for assistance, and the investigating officer may, when probable cause exists, issue the person who has rented the room or short-term tourist rental a summons or warrant returnable to the General District Court as provided by law.
[Amended 11-18-2021]
Any corporate or partnership officer as defined in § 58.1-3906 of the Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, or any other accommodations provider and accommodations intermediary required to collect, account for and pay over any transient occupancy tax, who willfully fails to collect or truthfully account for and pay over such tax, and any such officer or person who willfully evades or attempts to evade any such tax or the payment thereof, shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by law, be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Conviction shall not relieve any accommodations provider and accommodations intermediary from the payment, collection or remittance of the tax, penalties or interest as provided in this article. Each violation or willful failure to comply shall be a separate offense.
[Amended 6-19-2012; 11-18-2021]
Each accommodations or short-term tourist rental which collects, accounts for and remits to Warren County a transient occupancy tax shall be allowed a commission for such service in the form of a deduction from the tax remitted in the amount of 5% of the amount of the tax due and accounted for.