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Warren County, VA
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted as Ch. 10 of the 1975 Code]
[Amended 8-16-1994; 6-6-1995; 8-20-1996; 6-3-1997; 6-16-1998; 6-15-1999; 6-20-2000; 8-21-2001; 3-18-2003; 6-21-2005; 6-19-2007; 6-17-2008; 6-16-2009; 6-15-2010; 6-21-2011; 6-19-2012; 5-21-2013; 7-15-2014; 5-19-2015; 5-17-2016; 5-16-2017; 5-15-2018; 5-21-2019]
A. 
Pursuant to the authority of § 46.2-1313, Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, all of the provisions and requirements of the laws of the state contained in Title 46.2 and in Title 18.2, Chapter 7, Article 2, Code of Virginia, 1950, as amended, except those provisions and requirements the violation of which constitutes a felony, and except those provisions and requirements which by their very nature can have no application to or within the County, are hereby adopted and incorporated herein by reference and made applicable within the County. References to “highways of the state” contained in such provisions and requirements hereby adopted shall be deemed to refer to the streets, highways and other public ways within the County. Such provisions and requirements are hereby adopted, mutatis mutandis, and made a part of this article as fully as though set forth at length herein, and it shall be unlawful for any person within the County to violate or fail, neglect or refuse to comply with any provisions of Title 46.2 or of Title 18.2, Chapter 7, Article 2, Code of Virginia, which is adopted by this section, provided that in no event shall the penalty imposed for the violation of any provisions or required hereby exceed the penalty imposed for a similar offense under Title 46.2 or under Title 18.2, Chapter 7, Article 2, Code of Virginia.
B. 
This section shall not apply within the corporate limits of the Town of Front Royal.
[Added 10-7-1980; amended 4-16-1985; 3-17-1986; 10-6-1986]
For law enforcement purposes only, the following described private roads or streets are hereby designated as "highways," as defined in § 46.2-100, Code of Virginia 1950, as amended:
A. 
All of the private roads and private streets located in High Knob Subdivision, as set forth on the plats of said subdivision recorded by High Knob, Incorporated, in the Clerk's office of the Circuit Court of Warren County.
B. 
All of the platted roads and streets located in Shenandoah Farms Subdivision, as shown on the following Warren County Tax Maps: 7A; 7A1; 15B; 15C; 15D, Sheets 1 and 2; 15E, Sheets 1-5; 15F; 15G; 15H; 23C, Sheets 1, 3, and 5-9; and 24C.
[Amended 9-15-2020]
C. 
All the platted roads and streets located in Shenandoah Shores Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 13C, Sheets 1 and 2.
D. 
All of the platted roads and streets located in Shenandoah River Lakes Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 10A.
[Added 7-20-1987]
E. 
All of the platted roads and streets in Apple Mountain Lake Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 22B.
[Added 7-20-1987]
F. 
All of the platted roads and streets in Shenandoah River Estates and Bolling Subdivisions and adjacent residential areas, as shown on Warren County Tax Maps 20C and 21C.
[Added 7-20-1987]
G. 
All of the platted roads and streets in Lake Front Royal Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 39C.
[Added 9-21-1987]
H. 
All of the platted roads and streets in the Thunderbird Farms Subdivision area platted as Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Haynes-Anderson Trust Property, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 36C, Sheets 1-6.
[Added 11-16-1987].
I. 
All of the platted roads and streets in the Apple Mountain West Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 22C.
[Added 12-5-1988]
J. 
All of the platted roads and streets in the Blue Mountain Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Maps 15A; 16A; 24A, Sheets 1 and 2; 24B, Sheets 1 and 2; and 24D.
[Added 12-16-1991]
K. 
All of the platted roads and streets located in Skyland Estates subdivision, including all roads and streets located in the Skyland Estates Sanitary District, as are of record in the Clerk's office of the Circuit Court of Warren County.
[Added 10-19-1999]
L. 
All of the platted roads and streets located in Point O' Woods Subdivision as are of record in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of Warren County.
[Added 10-21-2003]
M. 
[1] All of the platted roads and streets located in Apple Mountain Lake South Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 31C.
[Added 10-17-2006]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection M, designating platted roads and streets in the Cedarville Heights subdivision as "highways," which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 10-18-2005.
N. 
All of the platted roads and streets located in Linden Heights Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 23C, Sheets 2 and 4.
[Added 9-15-2020]
O. 
All of the platted roads and streets located in Blue Ridge Shadows Subdivision, as shown on Warren County Tax Map 12J, Sheets 1-5.
[Added 5-23-2023]
The provisions of this article shall not be applicable within the corporate limits of any incorporated town in the County wherein the traffic is regulated by town ordinance.
[Amended 6-15-1982]
A. 
The County Administrator may, with reference to County-owned property and with reference to County-maintained roads and streets, classify vehicles with reference to parking and may designate the time, place and manner such vehicles may be allowed to park on County-owned property and on County-maintained roads and streets and may make and enforce such additional rules and regulations as parking conditions may require. When any parking regulation is established pursuant to this section, the County Administrator shall cause to be erected appropriate signs or markers so that an ordinarily observant person who may be affected by such regulation will be aware of such regulation.
B. 
When any regulation is made pursuant to this section and when appropriate signs or markers have been erected as required by this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to violate any such regulation.
C. 
Whenever any vehicle is found parked in violation of any provision of this section or any regulation or rule adopted pursuant hereto, any Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of the Warren County Sheriff's Department or the County Administrator or any employee of the County designated by him shall take the license number of the vehicle and may take any other information displayed on the vehicle which may identify its operator and shall conspicuously affix to such vehicle a parking violation citation or notice, in writing, on a form provided for that purpose. Such notice shall specify the violation and inform the operator when and where he may report with reference to such violation.
D. 
Uncontested payment of parking citation fines and penalties shall be collected and accounted for by the Treasurer of Warren County.
E. 
The operator of any vehicle to which a citation or notice is attached pursuant to Subsection C above may waive his right to appear in court and to be formally tried for the offense set forth in the citation or notice, and upon the voluntary payment of the fine prescribed by Subsection I(1) below, within 48 hours, at the office of the Treasurer of Warren County, shall not be required to appear for trial upon the charge for which the notice or citation was issued. The failure of such operator to make such payment within 48 hours shall render such operator subject to being issued a notice for a summons or warrant for his appearance in court on the charge for said violation and shall render such operator subject to the penalty prescribed in Subsection I(2) below.
F. 
Contest by any person of any parking citation shall be certified, in writing, on an appropriate form, to the Warren County General District Court by the Treasurer.
G. 
The Treasurer, upon request of the County Administrator, shall cause complaints, summons or warrants to be issued for delinquent parking citations. Before any complaint, summons or warrant shall be issued for the prosecution of a violation of any provision of this section or rule or regulation adopted pursuant hereto, the violator shall have been first notified, by mail at his last known address or at the address shown for such violator on the records of the State Division of Motor Vehicles, that he may pay the fine provided for such violation as set forth in Subsection I below within five days of such notice, and the officer issuing such summons shall be notified that the violator has failed to pay such fine within such time. The notice to the violator required by the provisions of this section shall be contained in an envelope bearing the words "Law Enforcement Notice," stamped or printed on the face thereof in type at least 1/2 inch in height. Upon payment of the fine provided for such violation as set forth in Subsection I below within five days of such notice, no summons for the violation shall issue. (State law reference, Code of Virginia, § 46.2-941.)
H. 
In any prosecution charging a violation of this section or any regulation or rule adopted hereunder, proof that the vehicle described in the complaint, summons, citation or warrant was parked in violation of such section, regulation or rule, together with proof that the defendant was at the time of such parking the registered owner of the vehicle, shall constitute in evidence a rebuttable presumption that such registered owner of the vehicle was the person who parked the vehicle at the place where and for the time during which such violation occurred.
I. 
The fine to be paid for violation of the provisions shall be as follows:
[Amended 6-15-2010]
(1) 
The fine for violating or parking in violation of Subsection B above shall be $20 if paid within 48 hours.
(2) 
If the fine for such violation is not paid within 48 hours, but is paid by not later than five days from the receipt of notice sent pursuant to Subsection G above, a fine of $25 shall be paid in satisfaction of such violation.
(3) 
If the operator of any vehicle shall contest the issuance of such parking citation or summons, he shall, upon conviction, pay a fine of $25, together with court costs.
[Added 8-21-2007]
A. 
No vehicles other than those displaying disabled parking license plates, organizational removable windshield placards, permanent removable windshield placards, or temporary removable windshield placards issued pursuant to Chapter 12.1 of Title 46.2 of the Code of Virginia (Sections 46.2-1240 et seq.) or the laws of another state shall park in any parking spaces reserved for persons with disabilities.
B. 
No person without a disability that limits or impairs his ability to walk shall park a vehicle with disabled parking license plates, organizational removable windshield placards, permanent removable windshield placards, temporary removable windshield placards, or DV disabled parking license plates issued under Chapter 12.1 of Title 46.2 of the Code of Virginia in a parking space reserved for persons with disabilities that limit or impair their ability to walk except when transporting a disabled person in the vehicle.
C. 
Enforcement.
(1) 
A summons or parking ticket for the offense may be issued by any deputy sheriff or other County law enforcement official for violation of this section without the necessity of a warrant being obtained by the owner of any private parking area.
(2) 
In any prosecution charging a violation of this section, proof that the vehicle described in the complaint, summons, parking ticket, citation, or warrant was parked in violation of this section of the Warren County Code, together with proof that the defendant was at the time the registered owner of the vehicle, as required by Chapter 12.1 of Title 46.2 of the Code of Virginia, shall constitute prima facie evidence that the registered owner of the vehicle was the person who committed the violation.
(3) 
No violation of this section shall be dismissed for a property owner's failure to comply strictly with the requirements for disabled parking signs set forth in 46.2-1240 of the Code of Virginia, provided the space is clearly distinguishable as a parking space reserved for persons with disabilities that limit or impair their ability to walk.
D. 
Penalties and towing.
(1) 
Fine. Parking a vehicle in a space reserved for persons with disabilities in violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500.
(2) 
Towing.
(a) 
The owner or duly authorized agent of the owner of a parking space properly designated and clearly marked as reserved for use by persons with disabilities that limit or impair their ability to walk may have any vehicle not displaying disabled parking license plates, organizational removable windshield placards, permanent removable windshield placards, temporary removable windshield placards, or DV disabled parking license plates removed from the parking space and stored.
(b) 
The owner of a vehicle which has been removed and stored may regain possession of his vehicle on payment to the person or persons who removed and stored the vehicle all reasonable costs incidental to the removal and storage. The owner of the vehicle, on notice to the owner or duly authorized agent of the owner of the parking space, may also petition the general district court having jurisdiction over the location where the parking occurred for an immediate determination as to whether the removal of the vehicle was lawful. If the court finds that the removal was unlawful, the court shall direct the owner of the parking space to pay the costs incidental to the removal and storage of the vehicle and return the vehicle to its owner.
E. 
This section shall only apply within the corporate limits of the Town of Front Royal when the parking space reserved for persons with disabilities is located at either a Warren County public school, a Warren County public park, or on all other property owned by Warren County which is located within the corporate limits of the Town of Front Royal.
[Amended 2-17-2015]
[Added 1-15-2008]
A. 
No vehicles other than official fire, emergency medical or law enforcement vehicles in the course of their official duties shall park within places marked and designated as fire lanes by posted signs and appropriate pavement marking and/or striping.
B. 
Enforcement.
(1) 
A summons or parking ticket for the offense may be issued by any deputy sheriff or other County law enforcement official for violation of this section without the necessity of a warrant being obtained by the owner of any private parking area.
(2) 
In any prosecution charging a violation of this section, proof that the vehicle described in the complaint, summons, parking ticket, citation, or warrant was parked in violation of this section of the Warren County Code, together with proof that the defendant was at the time the registered owner of the vehicle, as required by Chapter 12.1 of Title 46.2 of the Code of Virginia, shall constitute prima facie evidence that the registered owner of the vehicle was the person who committed the violation.
C. 
Penalties and towing.
(1) 
Fine. Parking a vehicle within a marked fire lane in violation of this section shall be punishable by a fine of $20.
(2) 
Towing.
(a) 
The owner or duly authorized agent of the owner of a lane properly designated and clearly marked as a fire lane may have any vehicle parked within such a lane other than those authorized in Subsection A above removed and towed from such a lane and stored.
(b) 
The owner of a vehicle which has been removed and stored may regain possession of his vehicle on payment to the person or persons who removed and stored the vehicle all reasonable costs incidental to the removal and storage. The owner of the vehicle, on notice to the owner or duly authorized agent of the owner of the land upon which the marked fire lane is located, may also petition the general district court having jurisdiction over the location where the parking occurred for an immediate determination as to whether the removal of the vehicle was lawful. If the court finds that the removal was unlawful, the court shall direct the owner of the said land to pay the costs incidental to the removal and storage of the vehicle and return the vehicle to its owner.
D. 
This section shall only apply within the corporate limits of the Town of Front Royal when the fire lane is located at either a Warren County public school, a Warren County public park or on all other property owned by Warren County which is located within the corporate limits of the Town of Front Royal.
[Added 2-17-2015]
A. 
No person shall, individually or in association with one or more others, willfully break, injure, tamper with or remove any part of any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer for the purpose of injuring, defacing or destroying such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or temporarily or permanently preventing its useful operation, or for any purpose against the will or without the consent of the owner of such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer, nor shall any person in any other manner willfully or maliciously interfere with or prevent the running or operation of such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer.
B. 
No person shall, without the consent of the owner or person in charge of a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer, climb into or upon such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer with intent to commit any crime, malicious mischief or injury thereto; or, while a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer is at rest and unattended, shall attempt to manipulate any of the levers or starting crank or other device, brakes or mechanism thereof or to set such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer in motion, except that the foregoing provision shall not apply when any such act is done in an emergency or in furtherance of public safety or by or under the direction of an officer in the regulation of traffic or the performance of any other official duty.
C. 
Any person violating any provision of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished as provided in Chapter 1, § 1-11, of the Warren County Code.
No person shall wash, polish or grease a vehicle upon a highway or sidewalk, nor shall the owner of a vehicle permit it to be washed, polished or greased upon a highway or sidewalk.
No parade, except components of the Armed Forces of the United States and the military forces of the state, shall occupy, march or proceed along any highway in the County except in accordance with a permit issued by the Board of Supervisors or its duly authorized agent and such other regulations as are prescribed by this Code which may apply.
A. 
All motor vehicles participating in a funeral procession, when proceeding to any place of burial, shall display illuminated headlamps thereon and such other identification as the County Administrator may prescribe.
B. 
No operator of a vehicle shall drive between the vehicles, persons or animals comprising a funeral or other authorized procession, except when otherwise directed by a police officer. This provision shall not apply to authorized emergency vehicles as provided in § 46.2-918, Code of Virginia.
C. 
Each driver in a funeral procession shall drive as near to the righthand edge of the roadway as is practicable and shall follow the vehicle ahead as close as is practicable and safe.
No person shall board or alight from any vehicle while such vehicle is in motion.
No person shall ride on any vehicle upon any portion thereof not designed or intended for the use of passengers. This provision shall not apply to an employee engaged in the necessary discharge of a duty or to persons riding within truck bodies in space intended for merchandise.
A. 
No vehicle shall be loaded with materials likely to create loud noises by striking together without using every reasonable effort to deaden the noise.
B. 
The use in, upon or attached to any motor vehicle operating on any highway of the County of any radio, phonograph, musical instrument, bell, whistle, loudspeaker, amplifier or device of any kind whatsoever whereby sound therefrom is cast upon any highway to promote or advertise the sale of goods, wares or merchandise or for the purpose of advertising auction sales, sporting events or other businesses or things advertised thereby is prohibited. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to motor vehicles driven in a duly authorized parade. The use of a loudspeaker on a motor vehicle for making auction sales in highways directly in front of the property then being sold and entirely outside of the business districts of the County shall not be construed as a violation of this subsection when such use is limited strictly to the selling at auction of such property.
C. 
It shall be unlawful for any person in operating a motor vehicle or motorcycle within the County to create in the operation thereof any unreasonably loud, disturbing or unnecessary noise.
D. 
In operating a motor vehicle or motorcycle, the following acts, among others, are declared to create loud, disturbing and unnecessary noises in violation of this section, but such enumeration shall not be deemed to be exclusive, namely:
(1) 
The use of a motor vehicle or motorcycle so out of repair as to cause thereby loud and unnecessary grating, grinding, rattling or any of such noises or any other unnecessary noise.
(2) 
The practice of unnecessarily racing the motor of a motor vehicle or motorcycle while standing or moving, thereby causing unnecessary noise from such motor.
(3) 
The practice of unnecessarily retarding the spark to the motor of a motorcycle and thereby causing unnecessary, loud and explosive noise from the motor.
(4) 
In starting a motor vehicle or motorcycle from a standing position, the practice of gaining speed unnecessarily quickly and thereby causing unnecessary and loud noise from the motor and the screeching of tires, or either of such noises.
(5) 
The practice of coming to an unreasonably quick stop with a motor vehicle or motorcycle and thereby causing unnecessary grinding of brakes and screeching of tires, or either of such noises.
No person shall throw or deposit or cause to be deposited upon any highway any glass bottle, glass, nail, tack, wire, can or any other substance likely to injure any person or animal or damage any vehicle upon such highway, nor shall any person throw or deposit or cause to be deposited upon any highway any soil, sand, mud, gravel or other substance so as to create a hazard to the traveling public. Any person who drops or permits to be dropped or thrown upon any highway any destructive, hazardous or injurious material shall immediately remove the same or cause it to be removed. Any person removing a wrecked or damaged vehicle from a highway shall remove any glass or other injurious substance dropped upon the highway from such vehicle. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be punished as prescribed in Chapter 1, § 1-11, of the Warren County Code.
It shall be unlawful for the operator of any truck, trailer or other vehicle equipped with a tailgate to lower or open the tailgate thereon or to suffer or permit such tailgate to be lowered or opened except during the time the vehicle is being loaded or unloaded and except during the time the load on the vehicle necessitates a lowered or opened tailgate as a support for the load. It shall be the duty of the operator of any such vehicle to see that the tailgate on such vehicle is kept closed or raised, except during the times hereinbefore specified. Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than $5 nor more than $20 for each offense.
No person shall ride a bicycle upon any highway in the County without having his hands upon the handlebars.
It shall be unlawful for any railroad company or any receiver or trustee operating a railroad to obstruct for a longer period than five minutes the free passage on any highway or road by standing cars or trains across the same except a passenger train while receiving or discharging passengers, but a passway shall be kept open to allow normal flow of traffic; nor shall it be lawful to stand any wagon or other vehicle on the track of any railroad which will hinder or endanger a moving train, provided that when a train has been uncoupled so as to make a passway, the time necessarily required, not exceeding three minutes, to pump up the air after the train has been recoupled shall not be included in considering the time such cars or trains were standing across such highway or road. Any such railroad company, receiver or trustee or driver of any such wagon or vehicle violating any of the provisions of this section shall be fined not less than $5 nor more than $20.
The operator of a vehicle in the County shall not back such vehicle unless such movement can be made with safety and without interfering with other traffic.
No operator of a vehicle shall enter an intersection or a marked crosswalk unless there is sufficient space beyond such intersection or crosswalk in the direction in which such vehicle is proceeding to accommodate the vehicle without obstructing the passage of other vehicles or pedestrians, notwithstanding any traffic-control signal indication to proceed.
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or for the owner or person in control thereof to knowingly permit the operation of, upon a highway of the County, any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer without having displayed thereon the license plate or plates assigned thereto by the State Division of Motor Vehicles of the current registration year, whenever such license plate or plates are required by § 46.2-1076, Code of Virginia.
Except as otherwise expressly provided by state law, it shall be unlawful for any person to operate or cause or permit the operation of a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer upon the highways of this County unless there is properly displayed thereon a valid state inspection sticker showing that such vehicle, trailer or semitrailer has been inspected and approved under the provisions of §§ 46.2-1157 to 46.2-1174, Code of Virginia.
Whenever a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer involved in an accident is found upon a highway in the County and is so located as to impede the orderly flow of traffic, the police may, at no cost to the owner or operator, remove such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer from the highway to some point in the vicinity where such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer will not impede the flow of traffic.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to refuse, fail or neglect to comply with any of the provisions of this article or any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant thereto.
B. 
Every person convicted of a violation of any of the provisions of this article, and such violation does not constitute a felony, or who is convicted of violating any rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to this article for which no other penalty is provided shall be punished by a fine of not more than $100.
[Amended 6-18-1990]
It shall be unlawful for any person to park any vehicle having no current state license on any highway in the County.
A. 
Removal and disposition of unattended vehicles generally.
(1) 
Whenever any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer is found on the public highways, public parking lot or public grounds unattended by the owner or operator and constitutes a hazard to traffic or is illegally parked in violation of posted signs on any public highway or other public property or whenever any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer is left unattended for more than 10 days upon any public property, including public parking lots or privately owned property other than the property of the owner of such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer within the County or is abandoned upon such privately owned property without the permission of the owner, lessee or occupant thereof, any such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer may be removed for safekeeping by or under the direction of a law enforcement officer to a storage garage or area, provided that no such vehicle shall be so removed from privately owned premises without the written request of the owner, lessee or occupant thereof. The person at whose request such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer is removed from privately owned property shall indemnify the County against any loss or expense incurred by reason of removal, storage or sale thereof. Each removal shall be reported immediately to the Sheriff's office, and notice thereof shall be given to the owner of the motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer as promptly as possible.
[Amended 4-17-2001; 4-16-2013]
(2) 
The owner of such vehicle or trailer or semitrailer, before obtaining possession thereof, shall pay to the County all reasonable costs incidental to the removal, storage and locating the owner of such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer. Should such owner fail or refuse to pay the cost or should the identity or whereabouts of such owner be unknown and unascertainable after a diligent search has been made, and after notice to him at his last known address and to the holder of any lien of record in the office of the Division of Motor Vehicles of this state against the motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer, the Sheriff or other officer designated by the Board of Supervisors may, after holding the motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer 60 days and after due notice of sale, dispose of the same at public sale, and the proceeds from the sale shall be forwarded by the selling officer to the Treasurer of the County, provided that if the value of such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer is determined by three disinterested dealers or garagemen to be less than $50 which would be incurred by such advertising and public sale, it may be disposed of by private sale or junked. The Treasurer shall pay from the proceeds of sale the cost of removal, storage, investigation as to ownership and liens and notice of sale, and the balance of such funds shall be held by him for the owner and paid to the owner upon satisfactory proof of ownership.
(3) 
If no claim has been made by the owner for the proceeds of such sale after the payment of the above-mentioned cost of $50, the funds may be deposited to the general fund or any special fund of the County. Any such owner shall be entitled to apply to the County within three years from the date of such sale, and if timely application is made therefor, the County shall pay the same to the owner without interest or other charges. No claim shall be made nor shall any suit, action or proceeding be instituted for the recovery of such funds after three years from the date of such sale.
B. 
Contracts with private persons for removal or storage of vehicles. The Board of Supervisors shall have the power to enter into contracts with the owner or operator of garages or places for the removal or storage of vehicles referred to in the preceding subsection. The contracts shall provide for the payment by the County of reasonable charges for the removal and storage of such vehicles and shall require such owners or operators to deliver such vehicles to the owners thereof or their agents upon demand therefor, upon furnishing satisfactory evidence of identity and ownership or agency and upon payment of such removal and storage charges, and that the owners or operators of such garages or places of storage will indemnify the owners of such vehicles for injury or damage thereto resulting from the negligent removal or storage thereof, and such owners or operators shall be required to provide themselves with adequate liability insurance to cover such indemnity.
C. 
Sale of personal property found in unattended or abandoned vehicles. Any personal property found in any unattended or abandoned motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer may be sold incident to the sale of such vehicle as authorized in Subsection A.
A. 
Parking on private property generally. No person shall stand or park a vehicle on any private lot or lot area without the express or implied consent of the owner thereof. Whenever signs or markings have been erected on any lot or lot area contiguous or adjacent to a highway, thoroughfare or alley, indicating that no vehicles are permitted to stand or park thereon, it shall be unlawful for any person to drive a vehicle across any curb or lot line or over any driveway from a highway or alley into such lot or area for the purpose of standing or parking such vehicle or for any person to stop, stand or park any vehicle in such lot or lot area.
B. 
Leaving vehicles on private property; removed and disposition.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to leave any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or part thereof on the private property of any other person without his consent.
(2) 
Upon complaint of the owner of the property on which such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or part thereof has been abandoned for more than five days, such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or part thereof may be removed by or under the direction of a police officer to a storage garage or area, provided that the person at whose request such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or part thereof is so removed shall indemnify the County against any loss or expense incurred by reason of removal, storage or sale thereof.
(3) 
In the case of the removal of a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or part thereof from private property, when the same cannot be readily sold, such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or part thereof may be disposed of in such manner as the Board of Supervisors of the County may provide.
(4) 
In all other respects, the provisions of § 172-23 shall apply to such removals, provided that disposal of a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer may, at the option of the Board of Supervisors, be carried out under either the provisions of § 172-23 or under the provisions of this section, after a diligent search for the owner, after notice to him at his last known address and to the holder of any lien of record in the office of the Division of Motor Vehicles of the state against such motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer and after the motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer has been held at least 60 days.
(5) 
The Division of Motor Vehicles shall be notified of the disposition of any motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer under § 172-23 or the provisions thereof.
In any prosecution charging a violation of any parking regulation contained in this article, proof that the vehicle described in the complaint, summons or warrant was parked in violation of such regulation, together with proof that the defendant was at the time of such parking the registered owner of the vehicle, as required by Chapter 12 of Title 46.2, Code of Virginia, shall constitute in evidence a prima facie presumption that such registered owner of the vehicle was the person who parked the vehicle at the place where and for the time during which such violation occurred.