[Amended 6-16-1998; 2-5-2002]
The following districts are established:
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Agricultural (A)
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Residential - 1 (R-1)
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Residential - 2 (R-2)
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Rural Residential (RR)
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Village Residential (VR)
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Suburban Residential (SR)
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Commercial (C)
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Industrial (I)
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Airport Overlay (AO)
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Highway Corridor Overlay (HC)
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A.
Statement of intent. This district is intended for
areas where general agricultural pursuits are practiced, where low
density residential developments may be situated without degrading
the environment and where expanses of open spaces best exist for parks,
playgrounds, game preserves and similar uses.
B.
Uses permitted by right. In addition to agricultural
pursuits, any one of the following uses is permitted by right on each
lot or on each tract or combination tracts in the Agricultural District:
(1)
Single-family dwelling.
(2)
Class A, manufactured home dwelling.
(3)
Noncommercial park or playground.
(4)
Noncommercial fairground.
(5)
Game preserve or conservation area.
(6)
Municipal sanitary landfills and solid waste collection
facilities established and operated by the Board of Supervisors.
(8)
Class B, manufactured home dwelling.
[Added 3-21-1995]
(9)
Public schools.
[Added 6-6-1995]
(10)
Sawmills.
[Added 7-18-1995; amended 10-15-1996]
(11)
Private use camping.
[Added 1-16-1996]
(12)
Farm winery.
[Added 5-19-2009]
(13)
Residential facility.
[Added 7-20-2010]
(14)
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection B(14), regarding short-term tourist rentals, added 4-17-2012, was repealed 11-18-2014. See now § 180-21D(40).
(15)
Microbrewery.
[Added 7-15-2014]
(16)
Distillery.
[Added 7-21-2015]
(17)
Agritourism activities.
[Added 9-18-2018]
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Accessory uses
permitted by right shall be as follows:
(1)
The subdivision of lots from a single parcel of land
existing of record as of 12:01 a.m. April 6, 1977, may be made in
one of the following ways, provided that the requirements of Chapter
1.55, Subdivision of Land, are met:
[Amended 1-20-1998; 12-21-1999; 2-5-2002]
(a)
A subdivision with not more than four lots,
each lot containing less than 10 acres, for single-family dwellings.
(b)
A cluster housing development, meeting the standards of § 180-40.5, with not more than six lots, for single-family dwellings.
(c)
Any combination of a subdivision and a cluster
housing development. The total of all lots shall be not more than
six, and the lots shall be for single-family dwellings.
(2)
Home occupation.
(3)
Wayside stands for the display and sale of produce.
(4)
Dwelling units for persons employed on the premises.
Maximum number of units per 50 acres: one. Total number of units permitted
per tract or combination of tracts: five.
(5)
Types of accessory buildings permitted: detached garage,
patio enclosure, tool storage building, gazebo, greenhouse and portable
storage container.
[Added 12-20-1994; amended 7-17-2007]
(6)
Wind
energy system, private use.
[Added 5-19-2009]
(7)
Temporary
family health care structure.
[Added 7-20-2010]
(8)
Mobile
food establishment on County-owned parks and recreation facilities.
[Added 5-17-2016]
(10)
Ice cream stand operating in conjunction with a commercial nursery/garden
center.
[Added 4-25-2023]
(11)
Family day home that satisfies the supplementary regulations set forth in § 180-46.1.
[Added 3-15-2022]
(12)
Abattoir (poultry).
[Added 6-28-2022]
D.
Uses allowed by conditional use permit. The following
named uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit
by the Board of Supervisors:
(1)
Airport, heliport and private landing field.
(2)
Canoeing, boating and fishing equipment rental and
sales.
(3)
Cemetery.
(4)
Church.
(5)
Firewood processing operation.
[Added 3-18-2008]
(6)
Commercial campground.
(7)
Commercial nursery/garden center.
(8)
Community center.
(9)
Golf course.
(10)
Guesthouse.
(11)
Hunting/fishing lodge.
(13)
Kennel, commercial.
[Added 1-15-2013]
(14)
Kennel, boarding.
[Added 1-15-2013]
(15)
Library.
(16)
Livestock sales and auctions.
(17)
Manufactured home park (mobile home).
(18)
Microwave towers and similar communications
structures.
(19)
Public protection facilities: fire, police and
rescue departments.
(20)
Public utility poles, lines, transformers, pipes,
meters and other facilities not servicing the residents of the County.
(21)
Rest home, nursing home, convalescent home and
adult day-care facility.
[Amended 7-20-2010]
(22)
Riding stables, commercial.
(23)
Tenant house, premises less than 50 acres.
(24)
Vacation camp, day/overnight.
(25)
Veterinary services/animal hospital.
(26)
The subdivision of lots from a single parcel of land existing of record as of 12:01 a.m. April 6, 1977, may be made in the following way, provided that the requirements of Chapter 155, Subdivision of Land, are met:
[Amended 1-20-1998; 12-21-1999; 2-5-2002]
(27)
Archery equipment sales.
[Added 6-21-1993]
(28)
Boardinghouse, rooming house, bed-and-breakfast
establishment.
[Added 3-15-1994]
(29)
Commercial outdoor recreation operation.
[Added 1-17-1995; amended 8-23-2022]
(30)
Combination of a single-family dwelling unit
and a commercial garage (repair) wrecking service.
[Added 5-30-1995]
(31)
Gunsmithing/repair/sales shop in conjunction
with a single-family residential dwelling unit.
[Added 6-20-1995]
(32)
Private schools.
[Added 8-15-1995]
(33)
Home enterprise.
[Added 10-17-1995]
(34)
Private use camping when more than two major
recreational vehicles are to be used.
[Added 1-16-1996]
(35)
Office, maintenance yard and building and storage
unit facilities in a residential subdivision when owned and operated
by the subdivision's homeowners' association and when used by the
association or by residents of the subdivision.
[Added 5-20-1997]
(36)
Retreat center.
[Added 12-15-1998]
(37)
Artisan and craftsman trades in facilities not
exceeding 5,000 square feet.
[Added 2-16-1999]
(38)
Activities and events associated with farm wineries
other than those that are usual and customary for farm wineries throughout
Virginia. These shall include, but not be limited to:
[Added 7-20-2004; amended 5-19-2009]
(a)
Live musical concerts.
(b)
Wine festivals, including the display, tasting and sale of wines
produced off-site.
(c)
Other entertainment festivals.
(d)
Athletic events.
(e)
Assemblies of more than 100 persons at any one organized event, not
including people coming and going for daily wine tastings and other
wine-related open house type activities.
(39)
Country general store.
[Added 7-15-2008]
(40)
Short-term tourist rental.
[Added 4-17-2012; amended 11-18-2014]
(42)
Activities and events associated with microbreweries other than those
that are usual and customary for microbreweries throughout Virginia.
These shall include, but not be limited to:
[Added 11-19-2019]
(a)
Assemblies of more than 100 persons at any one organized event, not
including people coming and going for daily beer tastings and other
beer-related, open house type activities.
(43)
Rural events facility.
[Added 11-17-2020]
(44)
Day- or child-care center (nursery).
[Added 5-17-2022]
E.
Minimum lot area shall be two acres, except for lots
in family subdivisions, which may be a minimum of 1.5 acres and in
cluster housing developments, which may be a minimum of one acre.
[Amended 7-15-1997; 8-4-1998]
F.
Minimum lot width shall be 200 feet.
[Amended 7-15-1997]
G.
Maximum length/width ratio shall be four to one (4:1).
I.
Utility requirements for water and sewer shall be
individual, public or approved private.
[Amended 8-17-1999]
[Amended 12-20-1994; 1-16-1996; 12-17-1996; 5-20-1997; 8-17-1999; 3-21-2006]
A.
Statement of intent. This district is intended for
family living in safe and suitable surroundings in areas where low-density
residential development may be situated without degrading the environment.
Such areas shall be developed in a manner that will protect and preserve
natural resources, watersheds and topographic features and protect
and enhance the natural beauty of the land.
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Accessory uses
permitted by right shall be as follows:
(1)
Home occupation.
(2)
Types of accessory buildings permitted: detached garage,
patio enclosure, tool storage building, gazebo, greenhouse and portable
storage container.
[Amended 7-17-2007]
(3)
Temporary
family health care structure.
[Added 7-20-2010]
(4)
Parking
lots accessory to a residential subdivision owned and managed by the
subdivision’s homeowners’ association and/or sanitary
district when used by residents of the subdivision.
[Added 6-17-2014]
(5)
Backyard
chickens.
[Added 11-15-2016]
D.
Uses allowed by conditional use permit. The following
named uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit
by the Board of Supervisors:
(1)
Adult day care.
(2)
Church or parish house.
(3)
Community center.
(4)
Day-care or child-care center (nursery).
(5)
Public protection facilities: fire departments and
rescue squads.
(6)
Public utility poles, lines, transformers, pipes,
meters and other facilities not servicing the residents of the County.
(7)
Rest home, nursing home, convalescent home or similar
institution.
(8)
School, public/private.
(9)
Temporary model home.
(10)
Private use camping.
(11)
Office, maintenance yard and building and storage
unit facilities in a residential subdivision when owned and operated
by the subdivision's homeowners' association or the County and when
used by the association or County or by residents of the subdivision.
[Amended 10-18-2011]
(12)
A cluster housing development meeting the standards of § 180-40.5, with not more than one lot for each gross acre of the parcel or tract of land.
(13)
Muncipal solid waste facilities and solid waste collection facilities
established and operated by the County.
[Added 3-15-2011]
(14)
Short-term tourist rental.
[Added 4-17-2012]
(15)
Gunsmithing services.
[Added 11-18-2021]
E.
Minimum lot area shall be one acre, except for lots
in cluster housing developments which shall be a minimum of 21,780
square feet (0.5 acre).
F.
Minimum lot width shall be 150 feet, except for lots
in cluster housing developments which shall be a minimum of 90 feet.
G.
Maximum length/width ratio shall be 3.5 to 1.
I.
Utility requirements for water and sewer shall be
individual, public or approved private, except for lots in cluster
housing developments which shall be served by central water and sewer.
[Amended 12-15-2009]
A.
Statement of intent. This district is intended for
family living in safe and suitable surroundings in areas where low
to medium density residential development may be situated allowing
for a mixture of housing alternatives without degrading the environment.
Such areas shall be developed in a manner that will protect and preserve
natural resources, watersheds and topographic features and protect
and enhance the natural beauty of the land.
B.
Uses permitted by right. Any one of the following
uses is permitted as a matter of right on each lot, parcel or tract
of land in the R-2 District:
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Accessory uses
permitted by right shall be as follows:
D.
Uses allowed by conditional use. The following named
uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit by
the Board of Supervisors:
(1)
Adult day care.
(2)
Church or parish house.
(3)
Class A, manufactured home dwelling.
(4)
Community center.
(5)
Day-care or child-care center (nursery).
(6)
Public protection facilities: fire departments and
rescue squads.
(7)
Public utility poles, lines, transformers, pipes,
meters and other facilities necessary for the provision of public
utility services within the County.
(8)
Rest home, nursing home, convalescent home, or similar
institution.
[Amended 7-20-2010]
(9)
School, public/private.
(10)
Two-family dwelling.
(11)
Temporary model home.
(12)
Private-use camping.
[Added 4-17-2012]
E.
Minimum lot area shall be one acre.
F.
Minimum lot width shall be 150 feet.
G.
Maximum length/width ratio shall be three and five-tenths
to one (3.5:1).
H.
Minimum district size shall be 20 acres.
J.
Utility requirements for water and sewer shall be
individual, public or approved private.
[Amended 8-17-1999]
[Added 2-5-2002]
A.
Statement of intent. This district is intended to
provide areas for low-density residential development of an exclusive
nature adjacent to existing residentially zoned areas. This district
is also designed to allow for a mixture of housing alternatives without
degrading the environment. Such area shall be developed in a manner
that will protect and preserve natural resources, watersheds and topographic
features and protect and enhance the natural beauty of the land.
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Accessory uses
permitted by right shall be as follows:
(1)
Home occupation.
(2)
Types of accessory buildings permitted: detached garage,
patio enclosure, tool storage building, gazebo, greenhouse and portable
storage container.
[Amended 7-17-2007]
(3)
The keeping of livestock and fowl. One animal and
up to 12 fowl per acre or portion thereof of open pasture shall be
permitted. Structures and/or pens for livestock and fowl shall be
located no closer than 50 feet to any property line of a residentially
zoned parcel.
(4)
Orchards, vineyards and/or silviculture activities in accordance with § 180-56.1 of the Warren County Code (Zoning Ordinance). Such uses may be conducted on parcels of 20 acres in size or larger.
[Added 9-17-2002]
(5)
Temporary
family health care structure.
[Added 7-20-2010]
D.
Uses allowed by conditional use. The following named
uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit by
the Board of Supervisors:
(1)
Class A, manufactured home dwelling.
(2)
Home enterprise.
(3)
Church and/or parish house.
(4)
Cemetery.
(5)
Community center.
(6)
Private use camping.
(7)
Golf course.
(8)
Kennel, noncommercial.
[Amended 1-15-2013]
(9)
Public protection facilities: fire, police and/or
rescue departments.
(10)
Riding stables, commercial.
(11)
Commercial outdoor recreation.
(12)
Public utility poles, lines, transformers, pipes,
meters and other facilities not servicing the residents of the County.
(13)
Short-term tourist rental.
[Added 1-17-2017]
(14)
Rural events facility.
[Added 1-17-2017]
E.
Minimum lot area shall be two acres. The average development
density shall be no more than one single-family dwelling/Class A manufactured
dwelling per five acres.
F.
Minimum lot width shall be 200 feet.
G.
Maximum length/width ratio shall be four to one.
H.
Minimum district size shall be 20 acres.
J.
Utility requirements for water and sewer shall be
individual, public or approved private.
K.
A minimum of 50% of the existing tree coverage shall
be maintained.
A.
Statement of intent. This district is to accommodate
established villages/settlements which existed prior to the adoption
of this chapter and which are designated on the Zoning Map adopted
as a part of this chapter. Such areas have a combination of medium
density housing and commercial establishments.
B.
Uses permitted by right. Any one of the following
uses is permitted as a matter of right on each lot, parcel or tract
of land in the Village Residential District:
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Accessory uses
permitted by right shall be as follows:
D.
Uses allowed by conditional use permit. The following
named uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit
by the Board of Supervisors:
(1)
Adult day care.
(2)
Agricultural pursuits.
(3)
Boardinghouse, rooming house, bed-and-breakfast establishment.
(4)
Building used for federal, state, County or local
government purposes.
(5)
Church or parish house.
(6)
Community center.
(7)
Day-care or child-care center (nursery).
(8)
Farm machinery sales and service.
(9)
Farm supplies, feed and grain mill.
(10)
Home service establishment (exterminator, plumber,
decorator, appliance service, etc.).
(11)
Personal service establishment (barbershop,
laundry, financial institution, etc.).
(12)
Private club or lodge.
(13)
Public utility poles, lines, transformers, pipes,
meters and other facilities not servicing the residents of the County.
(14)
Radio or television station.
(15)
Recreation structure or use (bowling alley,
canoe rental, theater, etc.).
(16)
Rest home, nursing home, convalescent home or
similar institution.
[Amended 7-20-2010]
(17)
Retail store.
(18)
School, public/private.
(19)
Commercial nursery/garden center.
[Added 7-16-1996]
(20)
Ice cream stand.
[Added 7-20-2010]
E.
Minimum lot area shall be 21,780 square feet (0.5
acre).
F.
Minimum lot width shall be 75 feet.
G.
Maximum length/width ratio shall be four to one (4:1).
I.
Utility requirements for water and sewer shall be
individual.
A.
Statement of intent. This district is intended to
accommodate the need for higher density single-family development
and combinations of dwelling types, while preserving the open areas
of the County and eliminating the undesirable effect of scattered
high-density housing. Such growth should be adjacent to similar areas
and in stages outward from the center of such previously developed
areas into the more rural areas of the County and should be served
by central water and sewer systems approved by the Virginia Department
of Health and State Water Control Board.
B.
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Uses permitted
by right shall be as follows:
D.
Uses permitted by conditional use permit. The following
uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit by
the Board of Supervisors:
E.
Minimum district area shall be 50 acres.
F.
Minimum lot area shall be 0.25 acre.
G.
Minimum lot width shall be 75 feet.
I.
Utility requirements: central water and sewer.
A.
Statement of intent. This district is intended for
areas suitable for the conduct of general business not characterized
by either constant heavy trucking or nuisance factors and to which
the public requires direct and frequent access.
B.
Uses permitted by right. Any one or more of the following
uses is permitted as a matter of right on each lot, parcel or tract
of land in the Commercial District:
[Amended 6-20-1995; 1-21-1997; 7-21-1998]
(1)
Auction houses.
(2)
Auto sales and auto parts.
(3)
Automobile filling station.
(4)
Bowling alley, billiard or pool room, fitness center
or similar recreational structures.
(5)
Building supply.
(6)
Buildings used primarily for federal, state, County
or local government purposes.
(7)
Commercial greenhouse/nursery.
(8)
Community center.
(9)
Church.
(10)
Day- or child-care center (nursery).
(11)
Farm supplies, feed and grain mill.
(12)
Farm machinery sales and service.
(13)
Funeral parlor or mortuary.
(14)
General retailing and wholesaling uses, including
but not limited to: appliance stores, bakeries, clothing stores, drug
stores, grocery stores, furniture stores and gift shops.
(15)
Home service establishment such as exterminator,
plumber, decorator or appliance service.
(16)
Hospital.
(17)
Hotel or motel.
(18)
Indoor theater.
(19)
Medical arts building, dental clinic or pharmacy.
(20)
Office building.
(21)
Personal service establishment such as barbershop,
laundry or financial institutions.
(22)
Printing shop.
(23)
Private club or lodge.
(24)
Private school.
(25)
Public protection facilities: fire departments,
rescue squads, police stations or substations.
(26)
Public park/playground.
[Added 7-15-2008]
(27)
Radio or television station (excluding tower).
(28)
Restaurant.
(29)
Small distribution center.
(30)
Light assembly (fabrication).
(31)
Convenience store.
(32)
Municipal solid waste collection facilities
established and operated by the Board of Supervisors.
[Added 4-15-2008]
(33)
Mobile food establishment.
[Added 5-17-2016]
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Accessory uses
permitted by right shall be as follows:
(1)
Parking areas and loading spaces subordinate to a
principal use.
(2)
Types of accessory buildings permitted: garage, tool
storage building, greenhouse, shed and portable storage container.
[Added 12-20-1994; amended 7-17-2007]
(3)
Wind
energy system, private use.
[Added 5-19-2009]
(4)
Mobile food establishment.
[Added 5-17-2016]
D.
Uses permitted by conditional use permit. The following
named uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit
by the Board of Supervisors:
(1)
Bottled gas storage and service.
(2)
Bulk gasoline and petroleum storage.
(3)
Commercial (repair) garage or wrecking service.
(4)
Fairgrounds or racetrack.
(5)
Radio broadcast tower.
(6)
Tavern, inn or bar.
(7)
Veterinary services, animal hospital or kennel.
(8)
Warehousing or enclosed storage.
(9)
Zoo or museum.
(10)
Bus and limousine terminal.
[Added 8-17-1993]
(11)
Commercial outdoor recreation operation.
[Added 5-30-1995]
(12)
Amusement park.
[Added 6-18-1996]
(13)
Commercial campground.
[Added 10-11-1995]
(14)
Shopping center.
[Added 7-21-1998]
(15)
Rental and storage of moving vans and trailers
and storage of cars, boats and recreational vehicles.
[Added 8-19-2003]
(16)
Bottling works.
[Added 8-19-2003]
(17)
Car wash.
[Added 8-21-2007]
(18)
Extended-stay hotel.
[Added 10-16-2007]
(19)
Wind energy system, commercial power generation.
[Added 5-19-2009]
(20)
Compressed natural gas station.
[Added 10-21-2014]
E.
Minimum lot area shall be 21,780 square feet (0.5
acre).
F.
Minimum lot width shall be 100 feet.
G.
Maximum length/width ratio shall be four to one (4:1).
I.
Utility requirement for water and sewer shall be individual,
public or approved private.
A.
Statement of intent. This district is for a variety
of industrial uses which, with appropriate screening and without the
emission of noise, dust, smoke, odor, toxic gases or hazardous substances,
can be conducted in such a manner as to not adversely affect nearby
properties.
B.
Uses permitted by right. Subject to the requirements
and limitations of these regulations, any of the following uses is
permitted as a matter of right on each lot:
[Amended 12-21-1992; 8-16-1994; 5-16-1995; 5-30-1995; 12-17-1996; 2-17-1998; 7-21-1998; 8-4-1998; 8-18-1998; 3-21-2000; 4-18-2006; 8-15-2006]
(1)
Building supply sales.
(2)
Research facilities, not including use of live animals
or the mixing and/or fusion of chemical elements and/or compounds.
(3)
Manufacture, production, fabrication, processing,
assembling, testing, packing, storing and distribution of:
(a)
Electrical, electronic, computer or mechanical
goods.
(b)
Photographic equipment.
(c)
Computation and communication equipment.
(d)
Optical instruments.
(e)
Benign toys and games.
(f)
Household appliances.
(g)
Clocks and watches.
(h)
Furniture products.
(i)
Apparel and other sewing operations.
(j)
Plastic products and plastic-based products.
(k)
Laundry operation.
(l)
Plumbing supplies, pipe, HVAC equipment and
related materials, including screened outside storage of same. Use
shall not include smelting.
(4)
Printing, publishing, engraving, bookbinding and other
reproductive services.
(5)
Stone cutting or monument works.
(6)
Textile weaving and knitting.
(7)
Soft drink bottling works.
(8)
Offices for executive administrative and data processing
activities.
(9)
Educational or training institutions.
(10)
Warehousing and distribution facilities.
(11)
Commercial nurseries, greenhouses and garden
centers.
(12)
Ancillary food and business services, including
services provided for the convenience of employees of the principal
facility.
(13)
Day-care or nursery facility.
(14)
Public protection facilities: fire departments,
rescue squads, police stations or substations.
(15)
(Reserved)
(16)
Front Royal-Warren County Airport.
(17)
Enclosed storage.
(18)
Technology businesses, including:
(a)
Hardware design, manufacture, assembly and development.
(b)
Internet service providers.
(c)
Software design and development.
(d)
Computer and peripherals assembly.
(e)
Content developers.
(f)
Internet-based sales and service.
(g)
Hardware design, assembly and development.
(h)
Telecommunications-based video service providers.
(i)
Outbound or inbound call centers.
(j)
Telecommunications equipment manufacturing,
assembly and service.
(19)
Buildings used primarily for federal, state, County, or local government
purposes.
[Added 10-20-2009]
(20)
Landscaping and horticultural services.
[Added 11-19-2019]
(21)
Commercial (repair) garage.
[Added 10-20-2020]
C.
Accessory uses permitted by right. Accessory uses
permitted by right shall be as follows:
[Amended 12-20-1994; 7-21-1998; 8-17-1999]
(1)
Day-care or nursery facility.
(2)
Types of accessory buildings permitted: garage, tool
storage building, shed, portable storage container and/or guardhouse.
[Amended 7-17-2007]
(3)
On-site retailing of goods manufactured, assembled,
processed or packaged on the premises, as a subsidiary to a permitted
industrial use.
(4)
Wind
energy system, private use.
[Added 5-19-2009]
(5)
Mobile food establishment.
[Added 5-17-2016]
D.
Uses permitted by conditional use permit. The following
named uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit
by the Board of Supervisors.
[Amended 12-21-1992; 5-16-1995; 5-30-1995; 12-15-1998; 11-16-1999; 3-21-2000; 2-20-2001; 10-16-2001]
(1)
Automobile graveyard or junkyard.
(2)
Bottled gas storage and service.
(3)
Bulk storage of gasoline, petroleum products or natural
gas.
(4)
Dwelling for guard or caretaker.
(5)
Extraction of natural resources or borrow pits.
(6)
Food processing.
(7)
Manufacture of cinder blocks, concrete, concrete products,
brick and similar products.
(8)
Pharmaceuticals, toiletries, medical goods and cosmetics.
(9)
Radio, television, microwave towers and similar communications
structures.
(10)
Yard for storage of coal, lumber, building materials
or contractors' equipment.
(11)
Motor freight terminals.
(12)
Recycling centers, excluding the handling and/or
processing of medical waste products.
(13)
Manufacture, production, fabrication, processing,
assembly, testing, packing, storing and distribution of:
(14)
Electrical power generation stations fueled
by natural gas (using oil as a backup fuel no more than 720 hours
per year) and operated in compliance with all applicable federal and
state regulatory standards, and related facilities, including electrical
transmission lines and substations.
(15)
Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC),
transportation and refrigeration equipment sales and repair.
(17)
Coating, painting and refinishing services,
including assembly and packaging of processed materials when necessary
to accomplish coating, painting and refinishing of such materials.
[Added 1-15-2002]
(18)
Wind energy system, commercial power generation.
[Added 5-19-2009]
(19)
Storage of recreational vehicles, boats and cars, excluding the storage
of inoperative vehicles.
[Added 9-18-2012]
(20)
Industrial and construction equipment rental, repair and sales facility.
[Added 9-18-2012]
(21)
Batch mix asphalt plant.
[Added 10-15-2013]
(22)
Kennel, commercial.
[Added 8-19-2014]
E.
Minimum lot area shall be one acre.
F.
Minimum lot width shall be 150 feet.
G.
Maximum length/width ratio shall be 4 to 1.
I.
Utility requirement for water and sewer shall be individual,
public or approved private.
A.
Statement of intent. This district has been established
to ensure the safety of the Front Royal - Warren County Airport, to
provide for the safe and efficient utilization of navigable airspace
surrounding the airport, to prevent the creation or establishment
of airport hazards, thereby minimizing the endangerment of lives and
property and to provide for the alteration, mitigation or marking
and lighting of airspace hazards. This district is imposed upon and
is in addition to the zoning districts that are contained within and
surrounding the Front Royal - Warren County Airport. Where there exists
a conflict between any of the regulations or limitations prescribed
in this Airport District and another zoning district in this chapter,
the more restrictive limitation or requirement shall govern and prevail.
B.
AIRPORT
AIRPORT COMMISSION
AIRPORT ELEVATION
APPROACH SURFACE
CONICAL SURFACE
HAZARD TO AIR NAVIGATION
HEIGHT
FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE HEIGHT LIMITS IN ALL ZONES
SET FORTH IN THIS CHAPTER AND SHOWN ON THE FRONT ROYAL
HORIZONTAL SURFACE
NONPRECISION INSTRUMENT RUNWAY
OBSTRUCTION
PERSON
PRIMARY SURFACE
RUNWAY
A DEFINED AREA ON AN AIRPORT PREPARED FOR LANDING AND TAKEOFF
OF AIRCRAFT ALONG ITS LENGTH. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE THE
TERM "RUNWAY" SHALL MEAN THE THREE-THOUSAND-NINE-HUNDRED-FOOT EXTENDED
RUNWAY AS SHOWN ON THE AIRPORT LAYOUT PLAN OF THE FRONT ROYAL
STRUCTURE
TRANSITIONAL SURFACES
TREE
UTILITY RUNWAY
VISUAL RUNWAY
Definitions. As used in this section, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
Front Royal - Warren County Airport.
Front Royal - Warren County Airport Commission.
The highest point of an airport's usable landing area measured
in feet from mean sea level. The Front Royal-Warren County Airport
is 703.1 feet above mean sea level (MSL).
A surface longitudinally centered on the runway center line
extending at a slope of 20 feet horizontally for each foot vertically
20 to 1 from the end of the primary surface for a horizontal distance
of 5,000 feet. The perimeter of the approach surface coincides with
the perimeter of the Approach Zone.
A surface extending at a slope of 20 feet horizontally for
each foot vertically 20 to 1 from the periphery of the horizontal
surface for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.
An obstruction determined to have an adverse effect on the
safe and efficient utilization of the navigable airspace.
Warren County Airport Zoning Map, the datum shall be mean
sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.
A horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport
elevation, the perimeter of which in plane coincides with the perimeter
of the Horizontal Zone.
A runway having an existing instrument approach procedure
utilizing air navigation facilities with only horizontal guidance
or area type navigation equipment, for which a straight-in nonprecision
instrument approach procedure has been approved or planned.
Any structure, growth or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in § 180-29D of this chapter.
An individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association,
joint-stock association or governmental entity. It includes a trustee,
receiver, assignee or similar representative of any of them.
A surface longitudinally centered on a hard surfaced runway,
500 feet in width, extending 200 feet beyond each end of the runway.
The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the
elevation of the nearest point on the runway center line.
Warren County Airport Master Plan Study adopted February
8, 1983.
Any object, constructed or installed by man, including but
not limited to buildings, antennas, towers, smokestacks, earth formation
and overhead transmission lines.
These surfaces extend outward at ninety-degree angles to
the runway center line and extended at a slope of seven feet horizontally
for each foot vertical from the sides of the primary and approach
surfaces to intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces.
Any object of natural growth.
A runway as previously defined that is constructed for and
intended to be used by propeller driven aircraft of 12,500 pounds
maximum gross weight and less.
A runway as previously defined intended solely for the operation
of aircraft using visual approach procedures.
C.
Airport zones. In order to carry out the provisions
of this district, there are hereby created and established certain
zones which include all of the land lying beneath the approach surfaces,
transitional surfaces, horizontal surfaces and conical surfaces as
they apply to the Front Royal - Warren County Airport. Such zones
and surfaces are shown on the Airport Zoning Map, which is attached
to this chapter and made a part hereof. The various zones are hereby
established, described and defined as follows:
(1)
Utility Runway/Visual Approach Zone. The inner edge
of this Approach Zone coincides with the width of the primary surface
and is 500 feet wide. The Approach Zone expands outward uniformly
to a width of 1,250 feet at a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet from
the primary surface. Its center line is a continuation of the center
line of Runway 27 East.
(2)
Utility Runway/Nonprecision Instrument Approach Zone.
The inner edge of this Approach Zone coincides with the width of the
primary surface and is 500 feet wide. The Approach Zone expands outward
uniformly to a width of 2,000 feet at a horizontal distance 5,000
feet from the primary surface. Its center line is the continuation
of the center line of Runway 9 West.
(3)
Transitional Zone. The Transitional Zones are the
areas beneath the transitional surfaces. Transitional zones are established
adjacent to each visual and nonprecision instrument approach zones,
for the entire length of the approach zones.
(4)
Horizontal Zone. A Horizontal Zone is established
by swinging arcs of 5,000 feet radii from the center of each end of
the primary surface of each runway and connecting the adjacent arcs
by drawing lines tangent to those arcs. The Horizontal Zone does not
include the approach and transition zones.
(5)
Conical Zone. A Conical Zone is hereby established
as the area that commences at the periphery of the Horizontal Zone
and extends outward therefrom a distance of 4,000 feet. The Conical
Zone does not include the visual approach and nonprecision instrument
approach zones and the transition zones.
D.
Airport zone height limitations.
(1)
Except as otherwise provided in this district, no
structure or tree shall be erected, altered, allowed to grow or maintained
in any zone created by this article to a height in excess of the height
limit herein established for such zone. Such height limitations are
hereby established for each of the zones as follows:
(a)
Utility Runway/Visual Approach Zone: slopes
20 feet horizontally for each foot vertically 20:1, beginning at the
end of and at the same elevation as the primary surface and extending
to a horizontal distance of 5,000 feet along the runway center line.
(b)
Utility Runway/Nonprecision Instrument Approach Zone: the same as in § 180-29H(2).
(c)
Transitional Zone: slopes seven feet horizontally
for each foot vertically 7:1, beginning at the sides of and at the
same elevation as the primary surface and the approach surface and
extending to a height of 150 feet above the airport elevation.
(d)
Horizontal Zone: established at 150 feet above
the airport elevation.
(e)
Conical Zone: slopes 20 feet horizontally for
each foot vertically 20:1, beginning at the periphery of the Horizontal
Zone and at 150 feet above the airport elevation and extending to
a height of 350 feet above the airport elevation.
(2)
Excepted height limitations. Nothing in this district
shall be construed as prohibiting the construction or maintenance
of any structure or growth of any tree to a height up to and including
45 feet above the surface of the land. However, whenever any such
structure exceeds the height limitation prescribed for that zone,
the Airport Commission may require the owner to allow either the marking
or lighting of such structure as deemed necessary by the Airport Commission
and appropriate state or federal authorities. All installation, operation
and maintenance of markers and/or lights shall be done at the expense
of the Airport Commission.
E.
Use restrictions. Notwithstanding any other provisions
of this district, no use may be made of land or water within any zone
established by this article in such a manner as to create electrical
interference with navigational signals or radio communication between
the airport and aircraft, make it difficult for pilots to distinguish
between airport lights and other lights, result in glare in the eyes
of pilots using the airport, impair visibility in the vicinity of
the airport, create bird strike hazards or otherwise in any way endanger
or interfere with the landing, takeoff or maneuvering of aircraft
intending to use the airport, as determined by the Airport Commission
and appropriate state or federal authorities.
F.
Nonconforming uses.
(1)
Reductions not retroactive. The regulations prescribed
by this article shall not be construed to require the removal, lowering
or other changes or alteration of any structure not conforming to
the regulations as of the effective date of this article or interfere
with the continuance of any nonconforming use. Nothing contained herein
shall require any change in the construction, alteration or intended
use of any structure, the construction or alteration of which was
begun prior to the effective date of this article and is diligently
pursued.
(2)
Permits. In accordance with the foregoing subsection,
no permit is required in order to allow a nonconforming use to continue.
G.
Existing uses.
(1)
Permits. In cases involving an alteration and/or addition which increases the height of an existing conforming structure, permits shall be required in accordance with § 180-29I of this chapter.
(2)
Trees. The Airport Commission by easement or other
legal means or process may mark, light, trim or remove trees.
H.
Future uses.
(1)
Permits. Except as specifically mentioned in § 180-29H(2) through (5) hereunder, no structure or tree shall be erected, altered or otherwise established in any zone hereby created unless a permit shall have been applied for and granted. Each application for a permit shall indicate the purpose for which the permit is desired, with sufficient particularity to permit it to be determined whether the resulting structure or tree would conform to the regulations herein prescribed. Any application for a structure or tree that exceeds the height limitation must be accompanied by a determination from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as to the effect on the safe and efficient use of navigable airspace. If it is determined that such structure or tree will not be a hazard to air navigation and other requirements as mentioned above have been met, the permit shall be granted by the Zoning Administrator. No permit shall be granted for any tree or structure which is not in conformance with the specific requirements of this article, unless a variance has been approved in accordance with § 180-29I.
(2)
Approach Zone.
(a)
For that area within the Approach Zone, at a
horizontal distance of 3,000 feet or less from the end of the runway,
a permit shall be required for all trees or structures greater than
45 feet in height.
(b)
For that area within the Approach Zone, at a
horizontal distance of more than 3,000 feet from the end of the runway,
no permit is required for any tree or structure, unless such tree
or structure exceeds the height limitations prescribed for this zone.
(3)
Transitional Zone. For that area lying within the
limits of the Transitional Zone, a permit shall be required for any
tree or structure greater than 45 feet in height.
(4)
Horizontal Zone/Conical Zone. In areas lying within
the limits of the Horizontal Zone and Conical Zone, no permit is required
for any tree or structure, unless such tree or structure exceeds the
height limitations prescribed for these zones.
(5)
Trimming. Any property owner who plants a tree or
allows the continued growth of a tree established by an act of nature
after the effective date of this article, shall be solely responsible
for ensuring that such tree does not exceed the height limitation
prescribed for that particular zone. All trimming shall be done at
the owner's expense.
I.
Variances. Any person desiring to erect or increase
the height of any structure or permit the growth of any tree, not
in accordance with the regulations prescribed in this chapter, may
apply to the Board of Zoning Appeals for a variance to such regulations.
The applicant must submit a determination from the Federal Aviation
Administration as to the effect of the proposal on the operation of
air navigation facilities and the safe, efficient use of navigable
airspace.
[Added 6-16-1998]
A.
Statement of intent. This district has been established
to further carry out the purposes of Article 7, Title 15.2, Code of
Virginia 1950, as amended, in the Highway Corridor Overlay (HC) District
by regulating and determining the use of land, buildings, structures
and other premises for specific uses, and the areas and dimensions
of land, water and airspace to be occupied by buildings, structures
and uses, and of courts, yards and other open spaces to be left unoccupied
by areas and structures; to facilitate the creation of a convenient,
attractive and harmonious community; and to protect the health, safety
and general welfare of the public by the prevention or reduction of
traffic congestion and visual clutter which may result in danger on
public and private streets. A limit is hereby placed on certain automobile-oriented,
fast-service, quick-turnover uses and related signage, which generate
traffic in such amount and in such manner as to present the possibility
of increased danger to the motoring public. This district is created
in recognition of the need to provide suitable and sufficient road
systems in the County and the need to protect existing and future
highways from unsafe use and enhance the aesthetics of the County's
highway corridors.
[Amended 8-20-2002]
B.
Establishment of districts. The Highway Corridor Overlay
(HC) District will overlay all other zoning districts where it is
applied so that any parcel of land lying in an HC District shall also
lie within one or more other land use districts provided for by this
chapter. The regulations and requirements of both the underlying district(s)
and the HC District shall apply. However, when the regulations applicable
to the HC District conflict with the regulations of the underlying
district, the more restrictive regulations shall apply.
[Amended 8-20-2002]
C.
D.
Uses permitted by right. All uses permitted by right
in the underlying land use district(s) shall be permitted by right
in the HC (unless otherwise specifically made a conditional use by
this section).
[Amended 8-20-2002]
E.
Conditional uses. In addition to the listed uses requiring
a conditional use permit in the underlying district, the following
uses shall be permitted with a conditional use permit when proposed
to be established in a HC:
[Amended 8-20-2002]
(1)
Buildings in excess of 50,000 square feet.
F.
Development standards. All uses shall be subject to
the use limitations and development standards set forth in the underlying
land use district(s) and, in addition, shall be subject to the following
HC limitations:
[Amended 12-15-1998; 8-20-2002]
(1)
Access and internal circulation.
(a)
Access and internal circulation shall be designed
so as not to impede traffic on a public street. Access by the following
means may be approved:
[1]
Provision of shared entrances, interparcel connection
and travelways, or on-site service drives connecting adjacent properties.
[2]
Access from a secondary public street as opposed
to the corridor highway.
[3]
Access points, for lots located at an intersection,
shall be located the maximum distance possible from existing or proposed
intersections.
[4]
The internal streets of a commercial, office,
or industrial complex.
(b)
Access and internal circulation plan.
[1]
Developers of all parcels or lots within the
HC shall submit, as part of the site plan, an access and internal
circulation plan to the County for approval which addresses access
for the project and the surrounding area.
[2]
The access plan shall demonstrate the ability
to provide adequate access to surrounding properties via cross-easement
agreement(s), shared entrances, interparcel connections and travelways,
on-site service drives connecting adjacent properties, and/or access
by secondary public streets.
[3]
Where it is required as part of the site plan
review, the developer shall dedicate the required property for interparcel
connections and service roads.
[4]
Access and internal circulation plans shall
conform with any access plan(s) subsequently adopted by the County.
(c)
Pedestrian circulation shall be provided for
and coordinated with that generated from or using adjacent properties.
(2)
Setbacks and height.
(a)
Setbacks. Minimum yard depth from the corridor
highway for the HC shall be as follows:
[1]
Front: 100 feet for structures; 50 feet for
parking lots. Reductions to required minimum yard depth may be granted
by the Warren County Board of Supervisors and/or Planning Commission,
as applicable, during the by-right or conditional use permit approval
process where, on account of topographical, depth of lot, or other
circumstances applicable to the subject property, without such relief
use of the subject property would be effectively prohibited or unreasonably
restricted.
[2]
Rear and side: as in the underlying zoning district.
(b)
Uses and structures permitted in yards. The following uses and structures shall be permitted in the front, side and rear yards in the HC District subject to the visibility requirements of § 180-12B(5):
[1]
Walls, hedges, vegetative plantings, service
roads, stormwater management facilities and permitted signs and fences.
(c)
Building height. All buildings shall be subject
to the height limitations set forth in the underlying land use district(s).
(3)
Parking and landscaping.
(b)
Parking areas shall be located to the rear or
side of the structure(s) or building(s) they are intended to serve
whenever possible. Where parking is designed to be located in the
front yard setback of the corridor highway, a three-foot berm or wall
shall be utilized with a designated street buffer. Where a wall is
used, it shall be placed adjacent to the parking areas.
(4)
Service areas.
(a)
Loading and service bays. Loading areas, service
entrances and service bays shall be oriented and/or screened so as
not to be visible from the corridor highway.
(b)
Waste disposal areas. Dumpster and other waste
disposal areas shall be completely screened from the public view by
means of a board-on-board fence and landscaping, or similar opaque
material.
(c)
Utilities. Utility lines, such as electric,
telephone, cable television or similar lines, shall be installed underground.
This requirement shall apply to lines serving individual sites as
well as to utility lines necessary within the project. All junction
and access boxes shall be screened. All utility pad fixtures and meters
shall be shown on the site plan. The necessity for utility connections,
meter boxes, etc., should be recognized and integrated with the architectural
elements of the site plan. All underground utilities shall be installed
within easements parallel to street rights-of-way or lot lines when
possible.
(d)
Outside storage/display of goods. Outside storage
or display of goods shall be completely screened from the view of
the corridor highway. Outdoor storage shall include the parking of
all company owned and operated vehicles, with the exception of passenger
vehicles.
(e)
Fences. Fences exceeding four feet in height
shall be located in side and rear yards only. Chain-link fences, including
those with slats, are discouraged, particularly where visible from
a public right-of-way. No chain-link fences shall be permitted in
the front yard in the HC District.
(f)
Mechanical equipment. Mechanical equipment shall
be shielded and screened from the public view and designed to be perceived
as an integral part of the building.
(5)
Building location and treatment.
(a)
Integrated development. All buildings within
a property shall be developed as a cohesive entity, ensuring that
building placement, architectural treatment, vehicular and pedestrian
circulation and other development elements work together functionally
and aesthetically. Architectural treatment shall be designed so that
all building facades of the same building (whether front, side or
rear) that are visible from the public right-of-way, shall consist
of similar architectural treatment in terms of materials, quality,
appearance and detail.
(b)
Orientation. Building facades and entrances
should be oriented in a manner toward the primary means of vehicular
access.
(c)
Building bulk and mass. All buildings and parking
areas should be designed with treatments to break up the mass and
bulk. The treatment of buildings shall include vertical architectural
treatment at least every 50 feet to break down the scale of the building
into smaller components. Any facade with a blank wall must be screened
in a manner approved by the Zoning Administrator to comply with applicable
provisions of the Warren County Code. Architectural details shall
continue on all facades visible from the public right-of-way.
(d)
Materials. Building materials should be typical
of those prevalent in Warren County, including stucco, brick, architectural
block, wood siding, and standing seam metal roofs. Inappropriate materials
include reflective glass and metal wall panels. No facade visible
from adjoining property or the corridor highway shall be constructed
of unadorned cinder block, corrugated metal or sheet metal.
(e)
Color. The permanent color of building materials
(to be left unpainted) should resemble the predominant tones, primarily
earthen tones, along the corridor. Garish and striking colors should
be avoided.
(f)
Adjoining historic properties. New construction
on properties that adjoin designated historic properties should seek
to incorporate the scale, massing and treatment of the historic property
into the new construction. Efforts should be made to relate to the
building height, when in proximity to the principal historic structure.
New construction should not overshadow the adjoining historic property.
