The following regulations are supplementary regulations for districts in Article IV, District Regulations, and are in addition to requirements set forth in Article III, General Regulations, and other applicable requirements of this chapter. In approving a conditional use permit, the Board of Supervisors may vary provisions of this article where they are deemed unnecessary to promote the purposes of this chapter and may impose such additional conditions as are necessary to accomplish the purposes of this chapter.
[Added 6-28-2022]
A.
Statement of intent. This section describes regulations for an exempt
poultry abattoir which is permitted by right in the Agricultural District.
B.
Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, an exempt
poultry operation initiated after the enactment of this section which
exceeds the slaughtering of more than 1,000 animals per calendar year
shall constitute a violation of this chapter. A confirmation letter
from the Virginia Department of Agricultural and Consumer Services
recognizing the property owner's farm and poultry abattoir as meeting
the standards for exemption for the raising, slaughtering and processing
of 1,000 birds or less per year shall be required with the submission
of the application.
C.
EXEMPT POULTRY ABATTOIR
NUTRIENT
POULTRY
RECREATIONAL POND OR LAKE
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated:
A structure where poultry is slaughtered, processed, packed
and labeled for distribution. The facility is designed to accommodate
the confinement and slaughtering of live animals and may include packing,
treating or storage of the product on the premises. The number of
slaughtered fowl or birds shall not exceed 1,000 animals per calendar
year.
Poultry excrement, litter, offal, innards, feet, heads, feathers
and/or waste.
Includes all domestic fowl and game birds raised in captivity.
Any pond or lake which is used for fishing, boating, swimming
or any other recreational activity.
D.
Structures used for an exempt poultry abattoir operation shall be
located no closer than:
(1)
Five hundred feet to any structure designed to be occupied as
a residence, excluding any residence owned by the applicant.
(2)
Five hundred feet to any residential zoning district, school,
church, community center or commercial business establishment or industry
or any other structure designed for public occupancy.
(3)
Five hundred feet to any boundary of a town within the County.
(4)
One hundred feet to any adjacent property where existing agricultural
operations are being pursued.
(5)
Two hundred feet to any primary highway, secondary highway,
roadway or other right-of-way for passage.
(6)
Three hundred feet to any recreational pond, lake, river, creek,
spring, reservoir or any public water supply system, including but
not limited to community wells.
(7)
One hundred feet to the property owner's private water supply
system, including but not limited to a well or cistern.
E.
The property owner shall have their well water tested annually for
e-coli and coliform bacteria, and a copy of the results shall be submitted
to the Planning and Health Departments.
F.
All exempt poultry abattoir operations shall be on a parcel of 20
acres or more under single ownership. In addition, the applicant shall
meet all other requirements of this section.
G.
Limitations on structures for an exempt poultry abattoir operation.
There shall be no more than one structure for use as a poultry abattoir
on the property.
H.
Site plan required. Each application for an exempt poultry abattoir
shall be accompanied by a site plan of the entire parcel, with location
of proposed facility drawn to scale and in sufficient detail to show
that the proposed abattoir operation meets all applicable setback
requirements of this section and showing the direction and distances
to nearest residences, adjacent zoning districts, platted residential
subdivisions, rural service areas, mobile home parks, public schools,
recreation areas, wells, springs and water intakes listed under other
required setbacks.
I.
Filing of nutrient management form. An exempt poultry abattoir property
owner shall file with the Zoning Administrator a nutrient management
form containing the following information, prior to obtaining a certificate
of zoning and/or a building/agricultural permit:
(1)
Number of poultry to be raised per year.
(2)
Estimated number of cubic yards of poultry waste to be generated
annually.
(3)
Cubic yards of poultry waste to be stored and composted on the
operation's premises annually.
(4)
Description of method of composting and identify the location
of the poultry waste and wastewater by-product where this is stored.
J.
Plan for nutrient storage site.
(1)
An application for an exempt poultry abattoir operation shall
contain a plan for the nutrient storage site which shall satisfactorily
demonstrate that the nutrient storage site:
(a)
Is not located in a stormwater drainage area.
(b)
The location is shown on the site plan.
(c)
Does not encroach on the property's septic system.
(d)
Has sufficient capacity to accommodate 100% of the waste produced
by the operation on the parcel during the time in which slaughtering
occurs.
(e)
Is located on the same parcel as the facility to which it is
an accessory use.
(f)
Shall not be stored within 500 feet of a neighboring residential
dwelling, excluding any residence owned by the applicant. Dead fowl
or birds shall be removed according to best nutrient management practices.
(2)
There shall be three copies of the plan submitted to the Zoning
Administrator. The Zoning Administrator will forward two of those
copies to the Lord Fairfax Soil and Water Conservation District and
the Virginia Tech Cooperative Extension Animal Science agent to review
the proposed plan for nutrient storage within 30 days. Upon review
and approval of the plan, a certificate of zoning will be issued for
the operation.
[Amended 8-17-1993; 7-18-1995; 8-15-2006; 7-17-2007]
A.
Except for buildings accessory to an agricultural
pursuit as defined by this chapter, no accessory building shall be
constructed on any zoning lot for more than six months prior to beginning
construction of the principal building and no accessory building shall
be used for more than six months unless the main building on the lot
is also being used or unless the main building is under construction;
provided that the main building is completed within one year. The
accessory building shall require the issuance of a zoning permit.
[Amended 3-15-2011]
(1)
Accessory buildings in any residential district shall
be as follows:
(a)
For lots of one acre or less, no more than one
accessory building of up to 600 square feet.
(b)
For lots greater than one acre up to three acres,
no more than two accessory buildings totaling 900 square feet or less.
(c)
For lots over three acres, no more than two
accessory buildings totaling 1,200 square feet or less.
(d)
No accessory building shall be greater than
12 feet in height in the Residential-1 (R-1), Residential-2 (R-2),
Suburban Residential (SR) and Village Residential (VR) Districts and
20 feet in height in the Rural Residential (RR) District.
(2)
For either Subsection A(1)(a), (b) or (c) above, a detached garage of 600 square feet or less would be allowed in addition to the number of accessory buildings and square footage cited above. If a detached garage of greater than 600 square feet is constructed, the amount of square footage over 600 square feet will be included toward the total amount of square footage allowed in Subsection A(1)(a), (b) or (c) above.
B.
Portable storage containers. Notwithstanding any contrary
provision, portable storage containers located outside of a fully
enclosed building or structure shall be allowed subject to the following
restrictions:
(1)
Portable storage containers shall be permitted for
a period not to exceed a total of 30 days within any consecutive six-month
period.
(2)
Portable storage containers shall not exceed a cumulative
gross floor area of 128 square feet.
(3)
Portable storage containers shall not exceed 8.5 feet
in height.
(4)
The placement of portable storage containers shall
comply with all applicable setback requirements.
(5)
Bona fide portable storage containers used for the
storage of agricultural materials in the agricultural zoning district
shall be exempt from the requirements of this subsection.
C.
Temporary building(s) and use(s) shall be permitted for a period not to exceed one year in connection with construction, with permits renewable as provided for in Article VI.
D.
An accessory
building may be erected without a primary building for the purpose
of storing property maintenance tools and/or equipment necessary for
maintenance of the property, subject to the following:
[Added 3-15-2011]
(1)
On
agriculturally zoned lots less than two acres in size, one accessory
building no larger than 150 square feet in size may be erected on
the property without a primary structure.
[Amended 8-16-2011]
(2)
On
agriculturally zoned lots equal to or greater than two acres but less
than 10 acres in size, one accessory building no larger than 600 square
feet in size may be erected on the property without a primary structure.
[Amended 8-16-2011]
(3)
On
agriculturally zoned lots equal to or greater than 10 acres in size,
one accessory building no larger than 1,000 square feet in size may
be erected on the property without a primary structure.
(4)
Vacant lots in the Residential-1 (R-1) and Residential-2 (R-2) Zoning
Districts, located in the Special Flood Hazard Area shall have a principal
use for private-use camping established by conditional use permit
prior to an accessory structure being located on the property.
[Added 5-21-2013]
[Added 9-18-2018]
A.
The agritourism activity is subject to the requirements of Warren County Code § 180-65 regarding permits.
B.
All exterior lighting must consist of full cut-off fixtures and be in compliance with § 180-49.2 of the Zoning Ordinance.
C.
Any parking space(s) designated for handicap access shall be connected
to a paved or otherwise hard-surfaced travelway, sidewalk or path
of sufficient width to facilitate the maneuverability and operation
of a wheelchair connecting the parking space(s) to and from all buildings
which guests of the agritourism activity are authorized to visit.
D.
The agritourism activity must be in compliance with the Warren County
Health Department and other applicable state and local agencies.
A.
No application shall be considered unless it is accompanied
by 15 copies of a plan drawn to scale showing the proposed location
of the airport; boundary lines, dimensions, names of owners of abutting
properties, proposed layout of runways, landing strips, taxi strips,
aprons, roads, parking areas, hangars, structures and facilities;
the location and height of all structures, trees and overhead wires
falling within the airport approach zones and less than 500 feet horizontally
and 1,000 feet longitudinally from the proposed runway; and other
pertinent information, including but not limited to topography and
grading plan, drainage, water and sewerage. Copies of the plan shall
be forwarded to the Federal Aviation Administration and the Virginia
Department of Aviation for comment and recommendation on the following:
(1)
Area sufficient to meet requirements of the Federal
Aviation Administration and Virginia Department of Aviation for the
class of airport proposed.
(2)
Existing flight obstructions such as towers, chimneys or other tall structures or natural obstructions outside the proposed airport which fall within the airport imaginary surfaces or instrument approach zones to any of the proposed runways or landing strips of the airport. See Article IV, § 180-29, Airport Overlay (AO) District.
(3)
Sufficient distance between the end of each usable
landing strip and the airport boundary to satisfy the requirements
above. Where air rights or easements have been acquired from the owners
of properties abutting the approach zones, satisfactory evidence thereof
shall be submitted with the application.
B.
In addition to the foregoing, the following requirements
shall be met:
(1)
No runway or heliport area shall be located nearer
than 500 feet horizontally or 1,000 feet longitudinally to any adjoining
property. No hangar or aircraft storage shall be located nearer than
200 feet to any adjoining property.
(2)
Any rooftop surface or touchdown pad which will be
utilized as an elevated heliport shall be designed and erected in
a manner sufficient to withstand the anticipated stress.
(3)
All maintenance, repair and mechanical work, except
that of an emergency nature, shall be performed in enclosed buildings.
(4)
All facilities shall be located and designed so that
operation thereof will not materially or adversely affect adjacent
areas or the quality of life therein.
(5)
No area used by an aircraft under its own power shall
be located within a distance of 500 feet of any residential structure
on any adjoining property.
(6)
All areas used by an aircraft under its own power
shall be provided with a reasonably dust-free surface.
No flight strip, heliport, hangar or aircraft
storage area shall be located nearer than 500 feet to any residential
structure or any adjoining property. Commercial activities and private
clubs are expressly prohibited.
Outdoor display of merchandise shall be permitted
only during business hours. Off-street parking shall be provided and
shall be screened if located adjacent to residential lots or districts.
[Added 11-15-2016]
A.
Intent: to allow the keeping of chickens on a residential zoned lot
for non-commercial purposes. The goal of the permit and regulations
is to protect the residential integrity of the surrounding community
and the health and safety of the residents and the domestic backyard
chickens.
B.
The backyard keeping of chickens shall be subject to certain requirements
as set forth below:
(1)
No more than the following number of chickens (domestic female
hens) shall be allowed on a lot or contiguous lots under the same
ownership. The backyard chickens are only permitted as an accessory
use to the single-family dwelling.
(2)
Roosters, guinea fowl, turkeys, ducks, and peacocks are prohibited.
(3)
Chickens shall not be allowed to roam free and shall be kept
in a stationary or portable pen or coop at all times.
(4)
Renters of property shall obtain written permission from the
property owner or property management company prior to requesting
a permit.
(5)
Chicken pens and coops shall be set back a minimum of 20 feet
from the dwelling, a minimum of 25 feet from the adjacent property
lines, and be located in the side or rear yards.
(6)
Pens and coops shall not be located within 30 feet of private
wells, stormwater drainage areas, perennial streams and springs.
(7)
All feed for the chickens shall be kept in secure containers
and locations so as to deter rodents and other animals. The containers
shall have tight-fitting lids and be secured to the containers with
rope or cords and be located within a structure not accessible to
other animals.
(8)
The sale of goods or services relating to the chickens is prohibited.
(9)
A management plan shall be submitted to the Planning Department.
It shall be approved by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Office
agent and shall address all aspects of the keeping of chickens to
include:
(a)
A site sketch showing setbacks to the dwelling and property
lines and dimensional criteria for the pen and coop.
(b)
Biosecurity measures.
(c)
Chicken litter disposal and odor control.
(d)
Cleaning and maintenance schedule for the pen and coop.
(e)
Number of chickens.
(f)
Feed storage and location.
(10)
A zoning permit shall be required for the use and shall be reviewed
on an annual basis. Conditions of approval may be required as part
of the zoning permit based on the management plan or on other recommendations
from the Virginia Cooperative Extension Office.
The Zoning Administrator may issue a permit
for such use for a period of five years and renewable for five-year
periods thereafter, provided that:
A.
Approval for such use has been obtained from the Warren
County Building Official. The Building Official shall thereafter inspect
the premises at his discretion to ensure continued compliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
B.
Approval has been obtained from the Virginia Department
of Health.
No commercial recreational activity which is
evident to or visible from an adjacent residential district and which
has the potential of adversely affecting the use and enjoyment of
properties within said residential district shall be permitted.
No grave, mausoleum or other interment site
shall be located within 100 feet to a potable water source. Fee simple
ownership of land used for interment of bodies shall be required.
The section of a proposed location set aside for interment shall be
free of all financial encumbrances and after approval of a proposed
location it shall be unlawful to encumber any section thereof in which
interments have been made or any section which is set aside for interments.
These provisions shall not apply where cremated remains are stored.
Proposed sites for such activities shall have
direct access to a major street or highway, be of a size and shape
appropriate for the proposed use and be dimensioned or located in
such a way as to provide spatial or other buffering to protect adjacent
development from potentially adverse effects. A plan shall be provided
for safe and convenient parking, circulation and ingress/egress to
adjacent streets and highways. In cases where the location and extent
of such activity is similar on a year-to-year basis, the Board may
provide for annual renewals by the Zoning Administrator.
[Added 1-16-1996; amended 10-18-2011; 8-18-2020]
A.
Statement of intent. These provisions are intended
to ensure that camping in major recreational vehicles and the parking,
storage and use of major recreational equipment is conducted in a
safe and healthful manner.
B.
For the purposes of this section, the term "major
recreational equipment" shall include "major recreational vehicles."
C.
Parking, storage and use of major recreational equipment
in residential districts. The following regulations shall apply to
major recreational equipment in residential districts:
(1)
No major recreational equipment shall be used for living, sleeping
or other occupancy when parked or stored on a residential lot or in
any other location not approved for such use.
(2)
Major recreational equipment not parked or stored in a garage, carport
or other building. All major recreational equipment shall be located
at least three feet from all buildings and shall not be located in
any front yard, except in a driveway, perpendicular to the street
and a minimum of 10 feet from the right-of-way.
D.
Limitation on parking and storage of inoperative major
recreational equipment. No more than one inoperative major recreational
equipment item shall be parked or stored outdoors on any lot or combination
of contiguous lots under one ownership.
E.
Use and location of major recreational vehicles where
permitted.
(1)
The placement of major recreational vehicles
on vacant lots shall comply with the established setbacks of the respective
zoning district.
(2)
Major recreational vehicles shall not be used
as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational
camping, travel or seasonal use.
(3)
Major recreational vehicles shall not be used for storage facilities.
F.
Parking, storage and use of major recreational equipment
within the special flood hazard area (SFHA). The following regulations
shall apply to major recreational equipment within the SFHA:
(1)
Be on site for less than 180 consecutive calendar
days in any one year, be fully licensed and ready for highway use.
(2)
The major recreational equipment is ready for
highway use if it is on its wheels or jacking system, attached to
the site by only quick disconnect-type utilities and securities and
has no permanently attached additions.
(3)
The parking and storage of inoperative major recreational equipment
shall be prohibited.
[Added 1-20-1998; amended 3-21-2006]
The regulations established in this section
are intended to permit greater flexibility and consequently more creative
and imaginative designs for the development of detached, single-family
dwellings in the Agricultural District. The following standards are
required for cluster housing developments in the A-1 District:
A.
Cluster housing development shall be designed in accordance with the purpose and intent of the Zoning Ordinance as outlined in § 180-2.
B.
The minimum area required for the creation of a cluster
housing development shall be 10 contiguous acres.
C.
Lots in cluster housing developments shall be served
by a newly dedicated street designed to meet the standards for acceptance
in the state highway system or meeting the standards for acceptance
into such system. In no instance shall lots in a cluster housing development
have direct access to or from an existing road in the state highway
system.
E.
A certain amount of the cluster housing development shall either be preserved in open space, as defined in § 180-8C of this chapter, or subject to a perpetual easement preserving it in agricultural and/or forestal uses. Such perpetual easement shall be deeded to Warren County and shall prevent future development of the property for other than nonstructural agricultural and forestal uses. Nothing in this section shall preclude the construction of best management practices installed pursuant to a farm plan prepared by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, any Virginia state agency or the Lord Fairfax Soil and Water Conservation District. Specific requirements are as follows:
F.
Management of open space.
(1)
All open space shall be preserved for its intended
purpose as expressed on the plat.
(2)
When a property owners' association is to administer
open space and other facilities through an association, nonprofit
corporation, trust or foundation, said organization shall conform
to the following requirements:
(a)
The developer must establish the organization
in accordance with law, and such organization shall be in good standing
prior to the sale of any property and shall remain in good standing
thereafter.
(b)
Membership in the organization shall be mandatory
for all residential property owners, present or future, within the
development.
(c)
The organization shall manage all open space
and recreational and cultural facilities; shall provide for the maintenance,
administration and operation of said land and improvements and any
other land within the development; and shall secure adequate liability
insurance on the land.
(d)
The organization shall conform to the Virginia
Property Owners' Association Act, Code of Virginia (1950), as amended.
A.
Intent. These provisions are intended to ensure that
recreational vehicles and tents within parks are operated in a safe
and healthful manner.
B.
Status/requirements.
(1)
Commercial campgrounds are subject to conditional
uses permitted only in specifically named zoning districts. Except
as otherwise provided in this chapter, a recreational vehicle used
for dwelling purposes outside of a legally established and operated
recreational vehicle park shall constitute a violation of this chapter.
(2)
In addition to conditional use requirements, recreational
vehicle parks are subject to the site plan requirements of this chapter.
Notwithstanding other site plan requirements of this chapter, site
plans for commercial campgrounds shall be drawn to a scale of not
less than one inch equals 20 feet, shall be sufficient for the Zoning
Administrator to determine that regulations of this chapter can and
will be satisfied and shall include information describing surrounding
land use, zoning, topography and vegetation. Site plans shall indicate
all proposed streets, utilities and structures with specifications
to indicate compliance with the provisions of these regulations.
C.
Standards.
(1)
Density standards.
(a)
No commercial campground shall contain more
than 100 nor fewer than 10 unit spaces. The minimum unit space area
shall be 1,800 square feet. The density of spaces provided for units
shall not exceed 15 spaces per gross park acre and no one acre shall
exceed 20 RV unit sites.
(b)
The minimum area required for application and
institution of a commercial campground shall be 10 contiguous acres.
(2)
Proximity standards. Units shall be separated from
each other and from other structures by a minimum of at least 20 feet.
For purposes of this separation requirement, any accessory structure
such as attached awnings, carports or individual storage facilities
shall be considered a part of the unit.
D.
General requirements.
(1)
Hazardous conditions.
(a)
Condition of soil, groundwater level, drainage
or topography shall not create hazards to the property nor to the
health or safety of the occupants.
(b)
RV unit sites shall be well drained and shall
not be exposed to objectionable smoke, noise, odors, subsidence, erosion
or other adverse conditions.
(2)
Other vehicles. The recreational use of motor bikes,
trail bikes, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles and similar vehicles
within a commercial campground is hereby prohibited, unless permission
has been specifically granted in conjunction with the conditional
use permit approval.
(3)
Internal roads. Roads shall be constructed of a dust-free
surface which is adequate for the types of vehicles to be accommodated
and shall be approved by the Board of Supervisors.
E.
Design standards.
(1)
Trees. At least 75% of the developed unit spaces shall
be within areas sufficiently wooded to provide adequate shade for
the unit space and camouflage from public view.
(2)
Buffer. In designing the campground, the applicant
shall provide a minimum of 50 feet of undeveloped land along the total
perimeter of the proposed site.
(3)
Dust control. Exposed ground surfaces in all parts
of commercial campgrounds shall be paved or covered with crushed stone
or gravel or protected with a vegetative growth that is capable of
preventing soil erosion and eliminating objectionable dust.
(4)
Commercial sites. Sites for structures which will
serve as commercial convenience centers shall be no larger than 10%
of the total commercial campground or one acre whichever is the lesser.
(5)
Refuse disposal. Refuse collection receptacles shall
be provided at locations within 150 feet of all recreational vehicle
sites. Such receptacles shall be emptied at least twice weekly and
all refuse shall be transported from the campground and disposed of
in accordance with all applicable state and County laws and regulations.
F.
Sanitary stations.
(1)
Stations required. Each commercial campground shall
provide sanitary station(s) for the adequate and safe disposal of
sewage from RV holding tanks. Such stations shall be constructed in
accordance with the adopted Building Code[1] for Warren County and applicable state regulations. A
minimum of one station shall be provided for each 100 unit spaces.
(2)
Screening. Sanitary stations shall be screened from
other activities by visual barriers such as solid fences or walls
and shall be separated from any unit space by a distance of at least
50 feet.
(3)
Portable toilets. In no case shall portable toilets
be permitted within a commercial campground.
G.
Service buildings. Each commercial campground shall
be provided with one or more service buildings which contain an adequate
number of toilet and sanitary facilities. Such service buildings shall
be constructed in accordance with the adopted Building Code[2] for Warren County and applicable state regulations governing
campgrounds.
[Amended 5-30-1995]
A.
Commercial garages shall be screened from view of
any adjacent residential district or residential use on an adjacent
lot by means of a combination of evergreen landscaping and solid fencing
with a minimum height of six feet and with the landscaping located
nearest the affected lot.
B.
Commercial garages shall be located on a lot or parcel
adjacent to and have access to a state-maintained road.
C.
The owner of the commercial garage shall prepare a
statement stating how the environment will not be degraded by the
following aspects:
D.
All associated materials for the operation of the
garage shall be stored within a fully enclosed building.
E.
A statement describing the need for a commercial garage
at the particular site indicated in the application.
F.
A sketch of the parcel showing all the following information:
(1)
The location of the commercial garage.
(2)
All other buildings (house, outbuildings, storage
buildings and similar structures).
(3)
Proposed and existing parking areas.
(4)
Septic tank and drainfield location.
(5)
Well location.
(6)
All other prominent features on the property.
(7)
Setback distances between all the features above shall
be shown in feet.
G.
Separation between all buildings shall be of a sufficient
distance as to provide adequate fire protection.
H.
When combined with a residential dwelling in the following
zoning districts: Agricultural (A) and Village Residential (VR), the
following additional regulations apply:
[Amended 1-17-1995; 8-23-2022]
No commercial recreational activity shall be
permitted which is evident from adjacent residential districts and
which has the potential of adversely affecting the use and enjoyment
of properties within said residential districts.
A.
The minimum acreage for commercial recreational structures
and uses shall be two acres.
B.
Proposed sites for such activities shall have direct
access to a major street or highway.
C.
Proposed sites for such activities shall be of a size
and shape appropriate for the proposed use and be dimensioned or located
in such a way as to provide spatial or other buffering to protect
adjacent development from potentially adverse effects.
D.
A plan shall be provided for safe and convenient parking,
circulation and ingress/egress to adjacent streets and highways. This
plan shall show the proposed number of parking spaces, aisle widths,
the locations of aisles and the location of entrances/exits.
E.
All commercial recreational structures and uses shall
not produce sound levels which exceed 60 decibels during hours of
operation at the nearest property line.
G.
The hours of operation and frequency of operation
shall be proposed by the Planning Commission and set by the Board
of Supervisors.
H.
As an accessory use to an outdoor recreation operation, an indoor
component may be permitted, provided that the indoor activity is the
same use as the outdoor activity and the indoor facility does not
exceed a cumulative 10,000 square feet in size.
[Added 9-19-1995]
A.
Statement of intent. This section describes regulations
for confined feeding operations which are permitted by right in the
Agricultural District.
B.
CONFINED FEEDING OPERATION
LIVESTOCK
NUTRIENT
POULTRY
RECREATIONAL POND OR LAKE
Definitions. As used in this section, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
A structure for the exclusive occupancy of livestock or poultry
which are not permitted to graze, roam or exercise outside of the
structure. Within this definition are poultry houses, hog houses,
hog lots and similar operations, as well as all accessory uses and/or
structures pertinent to the feeding operation including feed storage
bins, litter storage sites, incinerators, disposal pits and cold storage
chests.
Animals raised for use, profit or enjoyment, including horses,
ponies, buffalo, cattle, sheep, goats, hogs and other similar domesticated
animals related to agricultural pursuits.
Livestock and/or poultry excrement, litter and/or waste.
Includes all domestic fowl and game birds raised in captivity.
Any pond or lake which is used for fishing, boating, swimming
or any other recreational activity.
C.
Every confined feeding operation initiated after the
enactment of this section (September 19, 1995) shall be located no
closer than:
(1)
Six hundred feet to any structure designed to
be occupied as a residence, excluding any residence owned by the applicant
desiring to establish a confined feeding operation.
(2)
Six hundred feet to any residential zoning district,
school, church, community center or commercial business establishment
or industry or any other structure designed for public occupancy.
(3)
One thousand feet to any boundary of a town
within the County.
(4)
One hundred feet to any adjacent property where
existing agricultural operations are being pursued.
(5)
Two hundred feet to any primary highway, secondary
highway, roadway or other right-of-way for passage.
(6)
Three hundred feet to any recreational pond,
lake, river, creek, spring, reservoir or any public or private water
supply system, including but not limited to wells or cisterns.
D.
All confined feeding operations shall be built on
a parcel or adjoining and contiguous parcels of 10 acres or more under
a single ownership. In addition thereto, the applicant shall meet
all other requirements of this section.
E.
Limitations on number of confined feeding operations.
No more than three confined feeding operations, as defined in this
section, built on a parcel or adjoining parcels under a single ownership,
shall be constructed within a period of one year. For the purpose
of this section and for the purpose of not circumventing the intent
of this section, any member of a family living in the same household
or of a firm, corporation, partnership or other business entity who
has a substantial financial interest in such shall not be allowed
to construct more than three confined feeding operations within any
one-year period.
F.
Plat required. Each application for a confined feeding
operation shall be accompanied by a plat of the entire parcel with
location of proposed facility drawn to scale and in sufficient detail
to show that the proposed confined feeding operation meets all applicable
setback requirements of this section and showing the direction and
distances to nearest residences, adjacent zoning districts, platted
residential subdivisions, rural service areas, mobile home parks,
public schools, recreation areas, wells, springs and water intakes
listed under other setbacks.
G.
Filing of nutrient management form. A confined feeding
operation shall file with the Zoning Administrator a nutrient management
form containing the following information, prior to obtaining a certificate
of zoning and/or a building/agricultural permit:
(1)
Number of animals or poultry to be raised per
year.
(2)
Number of tons of animal or poultry waste to
be generated.
(3)
Number of tons of animal or poultry waste to
be removed from the confined feeding operation premises to areas outside
of the County of Warren.
(4)
Description of use of animal or poultry waste
in the County of Warren, Virginia, including number of tons of waste
to be applied to number of acres of land.
H.
Plan for nutrient storage site.
(1)
An application for a confined feeding operation
shall contain a plan for the nutrient storage site which shall satisfactorily
demonstrate that the nutrient storage site:
(a)
Is located on an impermeable base.
(b)
Is out of all drainageways.
(c)
Is protected from the elements.
(d)
Has sufficient capacity to accommodate 100%
of the waste produced by the operation on the parcel during the time
in which the maximum number of cleanouts of such facilities may occur.
(e)
Is located on the same parcel as the facility
to which it is an accessory use.
(f)
Meets the setback requirements of this chapter.
(g)
Is protected from the elements.
(2)
There shall be two copies of the plan submitted
to the Zoning Administrator. The Zoning Administrator will forward
one of those copies to the Lord Fairfax Soil and Water Conservation
District or the United States Department of Soil Conservation to review
the proposed plan for nutrient storage. Upon review and approval of
the plan, a certificate of zoning will be issued for the confined
feeding operation.
I.
Waste shall not be stored closer to homes (other than
the owner's) than the setback requirement of 600 feet. Dead birds
or animals shall be removed from the waste according to all applicable
laws and regulations prior to storage.
[Added 7-15-2008]
Where allowed, country general stores shall
meet the following requirements:
A.
Not more than 25% of the floor area of the store may
be used for food preparation and on-site food consumption.
B.
The country general store must meet all Warren County
Health Department regulations and requirements.
C.
The country general store must meet all Virginia Department
of Transportation regulations and requirements.
D.
Alcohol may not be served at the store.
E.
The parking requirements for the country general store
shall be the same as for a retail store.
F.
The building must comply with all Virginia Uniform
Statewide Building Code requirements and receive the proper permits
through the Warren County Building Inspections office before the business
can open to the public.
G.
Country general stores shall be located on a lot or
parcel adjacent to and have access to a state-maintained road.
A.
No such use shall operate without being licensed by
appropriate state agencies as a child-care center or adult day-care
center. It shall be the responsibility of the owner/operator to transmit
to the Zoning Administrator a copy of the original license and all
renewals thereafter and to notify the Zoning Administrator of any
license expiration, suspension or revocation within three days of
such event. Failure to do so shall be deemed willful noncompliance
with the provisions of this chapter.
B.
Periodic inspection of the premises shall be made
by the Warren County Building Official. Failure to promptly admit
the Building Official for such inspection shall be deemed willful
noncompliance with the provisions of this chapter.
C.
These provisions are supplementary and nothing stated
herein shall be deemed to preclude application of the requirements
of the Virginia Department of Welfare, Virginia Department of Health,
Virginia State Fire Marshal or any other local, state or federal agency.
[Added 7-21-2015]
A.
Agricultural products which are used by the distillery in the manufacture
of its alcoholic beverages other than beer and wine are grown on the
farm.
B.
The distillery shall be limited to 10 seats.
C.
The hours of operation for the distillery shall be between 9:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m.
D.
The distillery shall be located on a lot or parcel adjacent to a
state-maintained road.
E.
The distillery shall have no more than 3,000 square feet of floor
area, for the production and packaging of alcoholic beverages other
than beer or wine for retail sale and for the tasting or consumption
of alcoholic beverages other than beer or wine.
F.
The operation shall be in compliance with all Virginia Department
of Health and Virginia Department of Transportation regulations and
requirements.
G.
The distillery shall receive approval and meet the requirements of
the Warren County Building Inspections Department.
H.
The distillery shall be in compliance with all Alcohol Beverage Control
laws and regulations.
A.
Dwellings in industrial districts are allowed only
for occupancy by guard or caretaker.
B.
Such dwellings may be located individually or in the
same structure as the industrial use subject to Warren County Building
Official and/or Fire Official approvals.
[Amended 2-17-2009]
C.
Not more than one dwelling shall be permitted per
business establishment.
[Added 8-19-2003]
Where allowed, self-service storage facilities
shall meet the following requirements.
A.
Materials stored shall not be used or sold within
the self-service storage facility. No commercial activities of any
kind shall occur within the facility. No repair of vehicles, furniture,
or other materials or equipment shall occur within the facility. Signs
shall be posted within the facility describing such limitations.
B.
No storage of hazardous, toxic or explosive materials
shall occur in the self-service storage facility. Signs shall be posted
within the facility describing such limitations.
C.
The maximum size of any individual storage space or
unit in a self-service storage facility shall be 500 square feet.
D.
The self-service storage facility, including loading
areas and all storage areas, shall be totally enclosed by structures
or by an eight-foot-high opaque wall or fence. Such fences shall be
set back at least six feet from property boundaries. Landscaping shall
be provided in such setback areas, including trees and shrubs.
E.
All storage shall be within an enclosed structure,
unless otherwise approved by the Board of Supervisors through the
issuance of a conditional use permit. The storage of personal vehicles
associated with household use within areas enclosed by the wall or
fence may be permitted by condition.
F.
For storage units that open to the outdoors, a twenty-foot-deep
loading aisle or space shall be provided adjacent to each unit. Such
loading aisles shall be separate from driveways used for internal
circulation.
G.
Before a site plan is approved for a self-service
storage facility, a copy of the lease agreement shall be submitted
to the Zoning Administrator for review and approval to ensure that
the limitations described in this section have been included in the
lease agreement.
H.
Self-service facilities shall not include portable
storage containers, shipping containers and/or tractor trailers.
[Added 3-18-2008]
A.
Definition of intent. For the purposes of this chapter,
"extractive industries" are defined as the commercial removal from
a site of natural accumulations of sand, rock, soil, gravel, gems,
oil, gas or any other natural resource. It is intended that the public
interest be protected by regulations assuring that both present and
future results of such removal do not create effects adverse to the
public health, safety, comfort or convenience or damaging to the value
of surrounding property. It is therefore required that plans be submitted
covering both the exploitation phase, in which removal is being conducted,
and for leaving the land in a condition suitable for reuse.
B.
Location. Location shall be appropriate to existing
developments and to developments likely to occur during the exploitation
phase, so as to prevent hauling or transporting through developed
residential areas or areas likely to be developed for residential
use while products are being removed.
C.
Operational requirements.
(1)
Operations as proposed at the location shall not create
traffic hazards nor the need for special public improvements or special
public maintenance of streets, bridges, drainage or flood control
works or other facilities, nor the need for special protection, repair
or maintenance of adjacent private property.
(2)
The site shall be of sufficient size and dimensions
to accommodate proposed operations in accordance with performance
standards as set forth in state regulations. Blasting operations shall
be restricted to Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00
p.m. Creation of undrained pockets and stagnant pools shall be avoided
and any such pockets or pools created shall be eliminated by the operating
company or individual. Off-street parking areas adequate for all employees'
vehicles and trucks shall be provided.
D.
Development plan: exploitation phase.
(1)
The development plan for the exploitation phase shall
show the stages of the proposed development in relation to surrounding
property within 300 feet or such greater distance as may be required
by the Planning Commission. It shall include topographic surveys indicating
present conditions (including drainage) and the conditions (including
topography, drainage and soils) to be left at the end of the exploitation
phase. Contour intervals for topography shall be five feet in areas
where general slope is greater than 10% and two feet in areas where
general slope is 10% or less.
(2)
This development plan shall demonstrate the feasibility
of the proposed operation without hazards or damage to other properties
by reason of increased flooding or undesirable rise or fall in groundwater
levels, erosion caused by increased rate of flow or redirection of
flow in flood channels, deposits of debris from flood or erosion,
excessive slopes remaining at cuts or fills or undermining or creation
of settlement in adjoining areas. This plan shall also show important
locational aspects of the stages of exploitation, where and how traffic
to, on and from the development will be handled, where equipment will
be operating, the location and dimension of structures, the manner
in which appropriate safeguards will be provided, including those
for preventing access by children and other unauthorized persons to
dangerous areas and the like. The final stage of this plan shall indicate
how the project is to be finished in accordance with the plan for
reuse.
E.
Plan for reuse. The plan for reuse shall show property,
in its entirety, returned to a state suitable for reuse for purposes
permissible in the district, relating such reuses to uses existing
or anticipated for surrounding property. Among items to be included
in such plan are feasible circulation patterns in and around the site,
treatment of exposed soil or subsoil (including measures to be taken
to replace topsoil and/or establish vegetation in excavated areas)
in order to make the property suitable for the proposed reuse, treatment
of slopes to prevent erosion and delineation of floodways and floodplains
(if any) to be maintained in open usage. In such plan for reuse, where
conditions are suitable, permanent lakes may be permitted but intermittent
lakes and marshes shall not be allowed except within either floodplain
areas or agricultural districts.
[Added 3-15-2022]
A.
Statement of intent. This section describes regulations and definitions
for family day homes, which are permitted in the Residential and Agricultural
Zoning Districts if the use is approved by the Zoning Administrator
through the administrative process set forth in this section. The
operation of a family day home may occur as a subordinate use to a
residence, provided the following supplemental regulations are met
after said use is approved by the Zoning Administrator.
B.
CHILD-CARE FACILITIES
CHILD-CARE SERVICES
EXEMPT FAMILY DAY HOME
LICENSED FAMILY DAY HOME
VOLUNTARILY REGISTERED FAMILY DAY HOME
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms relating
to family day home shall be defined as follows:
Includes any commercial or residential structure that is
used to provide child-care services.
Provision of regular care, protection and guidance to one
or more children not related by blood or marriage while such children
are separated from their parent, guardian or legal custodian in a
dwelling not the residence of the child during a part of the day for
at least one day of a calendar week for compensation.
Any family day home not required to be licensed by the Virginia
Department of Social Services (VDSS). An exempt family day home where
the children in care are all related to the provider biologically,
by adoption or by marriage shall not be required to be licensed unless
they include four children under the age of two. These homes have
four or less children in care, not including the provider's own children
or any that reside in the home. Any family day home that meets the
exemption provisions for child day programs of the Code of Virginia.
A child day program offered in the residence of the provider or the home of any of the children in care serving five through 12 children under the age of 13, exclusive of the provider's own children whether biological, by-marriage or adopted and any children who reside in the home, and when at least one child receives care for compensation. The licensed family day home shall require a certificate of zoning to be issued after meeting all requirements of the supplementary regulations identified in § 180-46.1.
Any family day home not required to be licensed by the Virginia
Department of Social Services (VDSS) but that has met the standards
for voluntary registration with VDSS for such homes pursuant to regulations
adopted by the agency and has obtained a certificate of registration.
These homes have four or less children in care, not including the
provider's own children or any that reside in the home.
C.
Application process. A resident of Warren County who wishes to operate a licensed family day home as defined in Warren County Code § 180-46.1B shall submit an application requesting a zoning permit to the Zoning Administrator. The applicant shall also submit a sketch plan showing the locations for parking, ingress/egress, child pick-up and drop-off zones to the Zoning Administrator with the application.
D.
Public notification and request for comments. After receiving an
application for a licensed family day home zoning permit, the Zoning
Administrator shall notify each adjacent property owner via registered
or certified letter that an application has been submitted. Adjacent
property owners shall have 30 days from the date the letter is sent
to submit an objection to the application to the Zoning Administrator
for his consideration. Additionally, the Zoning Administrator shall
request comments from a representative of the Virginia Department
of Social Services, Virginia Department of Health, Virginia Department
of Transportation, the Warren County Fire Marshal and the County Building
Official regarding the proposed use.
E.
Review of application and issuing approval or denial of zoning permit.
The Zoning Administrator shall review all applications seeking a zoning
permit for a licensed family day home. The Zoning Administrator must
consider any and all objections submitted by adjacent property owners
as well as all comments submitted by local or state agencies.
(1)
The Zoning Administrator shall issue the zoning permit once
the following has been met:
(2)
The Zoning Administer may issue the zoning permit once the following
has been met:
(a)
The Zoning Administrator has considered all written objections submitted by any adjacent property owner within 30 days as set forth in Warren County Code § 180-46.1D; and
(b)
The County has received all local and state agencies comments
and the applicant has met all of the requirements identified by the
local and state agencies and approved by the Zoning Administrator
as required; and
F.
Appeal process. In the event the Zoning Administrator denies the
applications for a licensed family day home, the applicant may ask
to have the application considered first by the Planning Commission
then by the Board of Supervisors according to the process set forth
in Code of Virginia, § 15.2-2204.
G.
State and local agency compliance. The applicant shall meet all requirements
identified through comments by local and state agencies for licensed
family day homes prior to being issued a certificate of zoning for
the applicant's Warren County business license.
H.
State licensure for licensed family day homes. After a zoning permit
has been issued, the owner or operator shall maintain the required
licensure from the Virginia Department of Social Services to operate
the licensed family day home. The owner or operator of the family
day home shall provide a copy of the license to the Zoning Administrator
within 30 days of issuance. Failure to provide a copy of the license
to the Zoning Administrator shall be deemed to be noncompliant with
the provisions of this chapter and could subject the owner or operator
to revocation of the zoning permit.
I.
Traffic access, parking, entrance and egress. There shall be a minimum
of one parking space for the owner and one for each additional nonresident
employee and one space for every four children. Failure to comply
with this provision shall be deemed to be noncompliant with the provisions
of this chapter and could subject the owner or operator to revocation
of the zoning permit.
J.
Property appearance and signage. There shall be no change in the
outside appearance of the building or premises or other visible evidence
of the conduct of such family day home other than one nonilluminated
sign. Maximum sign area: two square feet. Failure to comply with this
provision shall be deemed to be noncompliant with the provisions of
this chapter and could subject the owner or operator to revocation
of the zoning permit.
K.
Inspections by VA State Department of Social Services, Health Department
and Warren County agencies and departments. Agents of the Virginia
Department of Social Services, Warren County Health Department, Warren
County Planning and Building Inspections Departments shall be authorized
to conduct periodic inspections of the family day home, either scheduled
or unscheduled. Failure to comply with this provision shall be deemed
to be noncompliant with the provisions of this chapter and could subject
the owner or operator to revocation of the zoning permit.
L.
Business license. A business license shall be required once a zoning
permit has been issued by the Zoning Administrator pursuant to this
section. Failure to comply with this provision shall be deemed to
be noncompliant with the provisions of this chapter and could subject
the owner or operator to revocation of the zoning permit.
M.
Exempt family day homes. Exempt family day homes and voluntarily
registered family day homes are considered a by right use and are
exempt from the zoning permit process described herein.
N.
Relationship to other laws. These provisions are supplementary, and
nothing stated herein shall be deemed to preclude application of the
requirements of the Virginia Department of Social Services, Virginia
Department of Health, the Uniform Statewide Building Code or any other
local, state or federal agency.
O.
Fees. The fees for a licensed family day home shall be assessed to
cover administrative costs for notifying the adjacent property owner(s)
by registered mail and the fee for the certificate of zoning as identified
in the Planning Department Fee Schedule. The applicant shall pay the
assessed fees at the time their application is submitted. In the event
the Zoning Administrator denies the licensed family day home zoning
permit, the applicant shall pay any and all costs related to the applicant's
request for a public hearing with the Board of Supervisors. The fees
for voluntary registered family day homes shall be the standard fee
required for a certificate of zoning for a home occupation in order
to apply for a business license as identified in the Planning Department
Fee Schedule.
[Added 7-20-2004; amended 5-19-2009; 11-17-2015]
Where allowed, farm wineries shall meet the
following requirements:
A.
The following uses, events and activities are permitted at a farm
winery:
(1)
The production and harvesting of fruit and other agricultural
products and the manufacturing of wine;
(2)
The on-premises sale, tasting, or consumption of wine during
regular business hours within the normal course of business of the
licensed farm winery;
(3)
The direct sale and shipment of wine by common carrier to consumers
in accordance with Title 4.1 and regulations of the Alcoholic Beverage
Control Board;
(4)
The sale and shipment of wine to the Alcoholic Beverage Control
Board, licensed wholesalers, and out-of-state purchasers in accordance
with Title 4.1, regulations of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board,
and federal law;
(5)
The storage, warehousing, and wholesaling of wine in accordance
with Title 4.1, regulations of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board,
and federal law;
(6)
The sale of wine-related items that are incidental to the sale
of wine; and
(7)
Private personal gatherings held by the owner of a licensed
farm winery who resides at the farm winery or on property adjacent
thereto that is owned or controlled by such owner at which gatherings
wine is not sold or marketed and for which no consideration is received
by the farm winery or its agents differently from private personal
gatherings by other citizens.
B.
A farm winery may host usual and customary activities, including,
but not limited to, group tours/tastings, private parties, owners'
private events, charter tours (i.e., buses, limousines), business
meetings, educational seminars, wedding receptions, wedding ceremonies,
class/family reunions, showers (i.e., baby, bridal), similar events
and activities for nonprofit organizations; and similar events and
activities as determined by the Zoning Administrator; provided, however,
that a conditional use permit shall be required when more than 100
persons are in attendance at any organized farm winery event.
C.
For Class A farm wineries, at least 51% of the fresh fruits or agricultural
products used by the owner or lessee to manufacture the wine shall
be grown or produced on such farm and no more than 25% of the fruits,
fruit juices or other agricultural products shall be grown or produced
outside the commonwealth.
D.
For Class B farm wineries, 75% of the fresh fruits or agricultural
products used by the owner or lessee to manufacture the wine shall
be grown or produced in the commonwealth, and no more than 25% of
the fruits, fruit juices or other agricultural products shall be grown
or produced outside the commonwealth. A Class B farm winery license
shall only be issued to a person who has operated under an existing
farm winery license for at least seven years.
F.
An accessory gift shop shall be permitted. A gift shop shall be defined
as any bona fide retail store selling, predominantly, gifts, books,
souvenirs, specialty items, collectibles and crafts relating to wine,
wine making and associated food/cooking. Such shop shall be a permanent
structure where stock is displayed and offered for sale and which
has facilities to properly secure any stock of wine.
G.
Restaurants shall not be permitted. Catering shall be permitted as
a de minimus use as part of the winery operation. Prepackaged foods
such as cheese, meat, and crackers may be offered.
H.
Outdoor amplified music arising from activities and events at farm
wineries and measured at the nearest agricultural or residential property
line shall not exceed 60 decibels.
I.
(Reserved)
K.
The regular business hours for the farm winery shall be between 9:00
a.m. and 10:00 p.m.
L.
Any parking space(s) designated for handicap access shall be connected
to a paved or otherwise hard-surfaced travelway, sidewalk or path
of sufficient width to facilitate the maneuverability and operation
of a wheelchair connecting the parking space(s) to and from all buildings
which guests of the farm winery are authorized to visit.
[Added 3-18-2008]
Firewood processing operations shall meet the
following requirements:
A.
The minimum acreage for a firewood processing operation
shall be five acres.
B.
Proposed sites for such activities shall be adjacent
to and have access to a state-maintained road.
C.
No structure and no storage of lumber, logs, chips
or timber shall be located closer than 100 feet to any property line.
D.
The area used for storage of lumber, logs, chips or timber shall meet the screening and buffering requirements of § 180-18.
E.
No such use shall be established closer than 500 feet
to any existing residential property line. Operation of such use shall
be limited to Monday through Friday between the hours of 7:30 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m. unless otherwise stipulated by the Board of Supervisors
in the granting of a conditional use permit.
Any such proposed use shall demonstrate that
facilities for access and parking will be adequate to minimize adverse
impacts on nearby residents. Parking areas and other nonresidential
features of the use shall be screened from view of adjoining residential
property.
[Added 11-18-2021[1]]
A.
Statement
of intent. The regulations for gunsmithing services are intended to
protect the residential integrity of the surrounding community and
the health and safety of the residents.
B.
Where
allowed, gunsmithing services shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
Areas used for the shooting and/or discharge of firearms shall be reviewed and approved by the Warren County Sheriff's Department to ensure safety precautions are met. However, properties located in locations defined in Warren County Code § 177-3 shall be prohibited from shooting of firearms.
(2)
Storage of hazardous, toxic, explosive, flammable materials shall
meet local, state, and federal requirements.
(3)
Business owner shall obtain all local, state, and federal licensing
and permits to operate commercial gunsmithing services.
(5)
On-site parking shall be provided for customers.
(6)
The hours of operation shall be specified in the conditional use
permit.
(7)
When combined with a residential dwelling, the following additional
regulations shall apply:
(a)
No person other than members of the family residing on the premises
shall be engaged in such activity.
(b)
All customer service and sales shall be on an appointment-only basis.
(c)
Activity may be conducted in dwelling or in accessory structure;
however, the business shall only occupy an area equal to, or less
than, 25% of the floor area of the principal dwelling, regardless
of structure containing the business.
(d)
There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building
or premises or other visible evidence of the conduct of such activity
other than one nonilluminated sign. Maximum sign area: two square
feet.
(e)
If the property is located within a subdivision governed by an HOA/POA,
the owner and the Planning Department shall notify the HOA/POA of
the request to operate the commercial gunsmithing services. If the
Planning Department receives no written response from the HOA/POA
within 30 days of the date of sending the letter, the request for
HOA/POA comments shall be considered complete.
[Added 10-17-1995]
The intent of the home enterprise is to provide
for small-scale service establishments which are not located within
the residence. Such operations are clearly incidental and subordinate
to the principle residential use permitted on the parcel.
A.
The Administrator shall determine if a requested use
can classify as a home enterprise.
B.
All products and services will be provided on an appointment
basis only.
C.
The minimum acreage for home enterprises shall be
one acre.
D.
Home enterprises are to be conducted entirely inside
a permitted accessory structure located on the same parcel as the
applicant's dwelling. The accessory structure must meet the requirements
of the State Building Code[1] for the use classification associated with the home enterprise.
All materials associated with a home enterprise shall be stored entirely
inside the accessory structure.
E.
The accessory structure shall be located a minimum
of 25 feet from the existing dwelling unit on the parcel.
F.
There shall be no more than two employees, other than
family members or the applicant, associated with a home enterprise.
G.
Septic disposal facilities shall meet the requirements
of the Warren County Health Department.
H.
Accessory structures used for home enterprises shall
not exceed 600 square feet in size nor be more than 12 feet in height.
I.
Only one sign may be used with a home enterprise.
The sign shall not exceed two square feet in size.
J.
Parking requirements shall be one for each outside
employee other than family members or the applicant and one per 200
square feet of the accessory building. All other applicable requirements
for off-street parking shall apply.
K.
Commercial garages, motor vehicle repair, small engine
repair, tourist lodging, nursing homes, nursery schools, day-care
centers, private schools, commercial recreational facilities and similar
operations shall not be deemed as home enterprises.
[Amended 9-21-1999]
Minimum lot area required for a motel or hotel
shall be 750 square feet per lodging unit exclusive of proprietor's
dwelling, common areas (restaurant, lobby, swimming pool, etc.), office
and accessory building(s).
[Added 1-15-2013]
A.
Any structure and/or area occupied by animals (runs, training areas,
pens and/or dwelling) shall be no closer than 200 feet from any neighboring
residence, and set back 100 feet from any property lines.
B.
Any exterior structure and/or area occupied by animals (runs, training
areas, pens, etc.) shall be enclosed by a solid fence not less than
six feet in height; located within 50 feet of the structure; composed
of materials approved by the Zoning Administrator; and installed within
60 days of approval. If individual cages or enclosures are used to
separate individual dogs from other animals, the cage shall accommodate
no more than one dog and shall be sized to allow adequate space for
movement as following: The length and width shall be a minimum of
three times the dog's length (nose to tail) and a minimum of four
feet high.
C.
Animals shall be confined within an enclosed soundproofed, heated
and air-conditioned building from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Noise emitting
from the enclosure shall be measured at the nearest property line
and shall not exceed 55 decibels.
D.
Animals may be kept outside between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Such
noise emitting from animals outside shall be measured at the nearest
property line and shall not exceed 60 decibels.
E.
When adjoining a residential use, landscaping separation buffers and screens shall be provided along the property line as described in § 180-18. Such landscaping plan shall be prepared and submitted with the CUP application and installed 90 days after Board approval.
F.
The kennel shall be cleaned of animal waste on a daily basis, double-bagged
and disposed of at County collection sites. The kennel floor shall
be made of poured concrete and hosed off and disinfected daily.
G.
The total number of dogs, over six months old, shall be determined
by lot sizes as follows:
H.
Upon request, the kennel owner shall provide to the Zoning Administrator copies of inoculation and/or vaccination certificate, including rabies, issued for each dog. Additionally, copies of dog licenses are required as noted under Warren County Code § 66-17.
I.
The applicant shall meet all Virginia Department of Transportation,
Warren County Health Department and Warren County Sheriff's Office
(Animal Control) requirements.
J.
The applicant shall allow agents of the Warren County Planning Department
and Warren County Sheriff's Office to inspect the property to ensure
compliance.
[Added 1-15-2013]
A.
Any structure and/or area occupied by animals (runs, training areas,
pens and/or dwelling) shall be no closer than 200 feet to any neighboring
residence and set back 100 feet from any property lines.
B.
Any exterior structure and/or area occupied by animals (runs, training
areas, pens, etc.) shall be enclosed by a solid fence not less than
six feet in height; located within 50 feet of the structure; composed
of materials approved by the Zoning Administrator; and, installed
within 60 days of approval. If individual cages or enclosures are
used to separate individual dogs from other animals, the cage shall
accommodate no more than one dog and shall be sized to allow adequate
space for movement as follows: The length and width shall be a minimum
of three times the dog's length (nose to tail) and a minimum of four
feet high.
C.
Animals shall be confined within an enclosed soundproofed, heated
and air-conditioned building from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Noise emitting
from the enclosure shall be measured at the nearest property line
and shall not exceed 55 decibels.
D.
Animals may be kept outside between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Such
noise emitting from animals outside shall be measured at the nearest
property line and shall not exceed 60 decibels
E.
When adjoining a residential use, landscaping separation buffers and screens shall be provided along the property line as described in § 180-18. Such landscaping plan shall be prepared and submitted with the CUP application and installed 90 days after Board approval.
F.
The kennel shall be cleaned of animal waste on a daily basis, double-bagged
and disposed of at the County transfer station or by a disposal company
on a weekly basis. The kennel floor shall be made of poured concrete
and hosed off and disinfected daily.
G.
The total number of dogs over six months old shall be determined
by lot sizes as follows:
H.
Upon request, the kennel owner shall provide to the Zoning Administrator copies of inoculation and/or vaccination certificates, including rabies, issued for each dog. Additionally, copies of dog licenses are required as noted under Warren County Code § 66-17.
I.
The kennel shall meet all Virginia Department of Transportation,
Warren County Health Department and Warren County Sheriff's Office
(Animal Control) requirements.
J.
The applicant shall allow agents of the Warren County Planning Department
and Warren County Sheriff's Office to inspect the property for compliance.
K.
The applicant will be required to obtain and maintain a Warren County
business license.
[Added 1-15-2013]
Boarding kennels shall comply with the supplemental regulations of § 180-48.2, except for Subsection G.
A.
The total number of dogs in boarding kennels shall be determined
by lot sizes as follows:
(1)
Agricultural and Rural Residential Districts.
(a)
Lots less than five acres in size shall have no more than 10
individual confinements not to exceed two dogs per cage.
(b)
Lots five acres to less than 10 acres in size shall have no
more than 15 individual confinements not to exceed two dogs per cage.
(c)
Lots 10 acres or more in size shall have no more than 25 individual
confinements not to exceed two dogs per cage.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 180-49, Kennel, was repealed
1-15-2013.
[Added 6-18-1996]
A.
Statement of intent. These requirements are intended
to provide for the installation, preservation and maintenance of plant
materials that will ensure that all development is consistent with
the goals of the Comprehensive Plan relating to natural resources,
the environment and land use; promote public health, safety and welfare
by improving air quality and reducing dust, glare and noise; provide
pervious areas that help to reduce runoff and to recharge groundwater;
promote traffic safety by controlling views and defining circulation
patterns; conserve energy by providing shade and wind breaks; and
provide for the protection of the appearance and value of neighboring
properties.
B.
ACCESSWAYS
AISLE
BERM
BUFFER
DECIDUOUS
ENCROACHMENT
EVERGREEN
IMMEDIATE ENVIRONS
LANDSCAPE PLAN
LANDSCAPING
ORNAMENTAL TREE
PARKING LOT
SCREEN
SHADE TREE
SHRUBS
TREES
VINES
WOODLANDS, EXISTING
Definitions. As used in this section, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
The minimum width shall be 25 feet for two-way vehicular
movement and 15 feet for one-way vehicular movement. "Accessways"
shall be used to connect adjoining properties which have parking lots.
A vehicular travel lane within a parking lot. Aisles shall
be no less than 12 feet for one-way traffic and 20 feet for two-way
traffic.
 |
|---|
|
Figure 1
|
An earthen mound designed to provide visual interest, screen
undesirable views and/or decrease noise. "Berms" shall not have a
slope greater than 4 to 1 (see Figure 1).
A combination of physical space and vertical elements, such
as plants, berms, fences or walls, the purpose of which is to separate
and screen incompatible land uses from each other (see Figure 1).
A plant with foliage that is shed annually.
Any protrusion of a vehicle outside a parking space, display
area, aisle, driveway or accessway into a landscaped area.
A plant with foliage that persists and remains green year-round.
A strip of land at least 15 feet wide running parallel to
or surrounding a natural feature(s) such as rivers, streams, wetlands,
sinkholes or other similar natural features.
A component of a development plan on which is shown proposed
landscape species (such as number, spacing, size at time of planting,
and planting details); proposals for protection of existing vegetation
during and after construction; proposed treatment of paved and unpaved
surfaces; proposed decorative features; grade changes; buffers and
screening methods; parking lot design; and any other information that
can be reasonably required in order that an informed decision can
be made by the approving authority (Figure 2).
 |
|---|
|
Figure 2
|
Any of the following or a combination thereof: material such
as but not limited to grass, ground covers, shrubs, vines, hedges
and trees; and nonliving durable material commonly used in landscaping,
such as but not limited to rocks, pebbles, sand, walls and fences,
but excluding paving.
A deciduous tree planted for its ornamental value or for
screening purposes; tends to be smaller at maturity than a shade tree.
Parking spaces shared by more than one dwelling or use, required
for use in the commercial or industrial zoning districts, or for any
institutional, commercial or industrial use in any zoning district.
This definition shall not include those areas required for the parking,
storing, loading or unloading of trucks and vans in industrial areas.
A method of reducing the impact of noise and unsightly visual
intrusions with less offensive or more harmonious elements, such as
plants, berms, fences, walls and/or other appropriate combination
thereof (see Figure 1).
Usually a deciduous tree planted primarily for its high crown
of foliage or overhead canopy.
Self-supporting, woody, evergreen species, as normally grown
in Warren County.
Self-supporting woody plants of species which normally grow
to an overall height of a minimum of 15 feet in Warren County.
Plants which normally require support to reach mature form.
Existing trees and shrubs of a number, size and species that
accomplish the same general function as new plantings.
C.
Landscape plan required. A landscape plan is required
to be submitted and approved by the Zoning Administrator for any commercial,
industrial or institutional use or Class C subdivision prior to the
issuance of a zoning permit.
D.
Installation. All landscaping materials shall be installed
according to accepted good planting procedures. All elements of landscaping,
exclusive of plant material, shall be installed so as to meet all
other applicable ordinances and code requirements. Landscaped areas
shall require protection from vehicular encroachment. The Administrator
shall inspect all landscaping, and no certificates of occupancy will
be issued unless the landscaping meets the requirements provided herein.
E.
Plant material.
(1)
Quality. Plants used in conformance with provisions
of this section shall be obtained from a reputable nursery recognized
by the Virginia Nurseryman's Association.
(2)
Trees shall be species having an average mature
spread crown of greater than 15 feet in Warren County and having trunks
that can be maintained in a limbless condition over the first five
feet.
(3)
Trees having an average mature crown of less
than 15 feet may be substituted by grouping the same so as to create
the equivalent of a fifteen-foot crown spread.
(4)
Immediately after planting, evergreen tree species
shall be a minimum of five feet in height, and deciduous tree species
shall have a minimum diameter of two inches, when measured from six
inches above the ground surface.
[Amended 10-21-1997]
(5)
Tree species whose roots are known to cause
damage to public roads and other public infrastructure shall be planted
no closer than 12 feet to the right-of-way of such public facilities.
(6)
Shrubs and hedges shall be a minimum of 1.5
feet to two feet in height immediately after planting.
(7)
Hedges, when utilized, shall be planted and
maintained so as to form a continuous, unbroken, solid, visual screen
within a maximum of three years after time of planting.
(8)
Vines shall be a maximum of 15 inches in height
immediately after planting and may be used in conjunction with fences,
screens or walls to meet buffer/berm and other physical barrier requirements.
(9)
Ground covers used in lieu of grass in whole
or part shall be planted in such a manner as to present a finished
appearance and reasonably complete coverage within five years after
planting.
(10)
Grass areas shall be planted in species normally
grown as permanent lawns in Warren County. Grass areas maybe sodded,
plugged, sprigged or seeded. In swales and other areas subject to
erosion, sodding may be required. If erosion prevention cannot be
obtained or the slope conditions prevent seeding, sodding such high
erosion potential areas will be required.
F.
Off-street parking lot design and landscaping. All
parking lots in the Commercial and Industrial Zoning District(s),
as well as commercial, industrial and institutional uses in any zoning
district(s), shall be designed and built to meet the following requirements:
(1)
Design standards.
(a)
Surface materials. All parking lots will be
paved with concrete, bituminous concrete or other hard surfacing treatments.
Such surface materials shall provide a durable, dust and gravel free,
hard-surface. The Administrator may determine that other hard surface
materials are appropriate for effective stormwater management and
efficient maintenance. In other cases, parking lots shall be paved
with a minimum of double prime-and-seal treatment or an equivalent
surface.
(b)
Space demarcation. All parking spaces shall
be marked by durable painted lines or curbs extending the length of
the space. The Administrator may allow appropriate alternative markings.
Signs and pavement markings shall be utilized, as necessary, to ensure
safe traffic movement and pedestrian access and to designate handicapped
parking spaces.
(c)
Curbs and gutters. Concrete or rolled curbing
and gutters shall be installed around the perimeter of all parking
lots in the commercial and industrial zoning districts. The Administrator
may allow the use of concrete bumpers instead of curbing, where such
uses comply with the intent of this chapter.
(d)
Raised islands. Raised islands shall be installed
at the ends of all parking bays abutting an aisle or accessway in
the commercial and industrial districts. The raised islands shall
be bordered by concrete or rolled asphalt curb. All islands shall
be at least nine feet wide and shall extend the length of the parking
space or bay. The islands shall be landscaped with grass, shrubs or
other vegetative materials.
(e)
Setbacks. All parking lots shall be located
no closer than five feet to any property line.
(f)
Interconnections. All parking lots on adjoining
properties must have a common accessway connecting these parking facilities.
(g)
Handicapped spaces. Handicapped spaces shall
conform to the requirements of the ADA and/or Virginia Uniform Statewide
Building Code. Handicapped spaces shall have a minimum width of at
least 12 feet. Handicapped spaces shall be located on the perimeter
of the parking lots adjacent to sidewalks or other areas designed
for pedestrians. A three-foot-wide curb ramp shall be provided adjacent
to the handicapped parking spaces to provide access to the sidewalk.
The number of handicapped spaces shall be as follows:
|
Total Spaces Required
|
Additional Handicapped Spaces Required
| |
|---|---|---|
|
1 to 25
|
1
| |
|
26 to 50
|
2
| |
|
51 to 75
|
3
| |
|
76 to 100
|
4
| |
|
101 to 150
|
5
| |
|
151 to 200
|
6
| |
|
201 to 300
|
7
| |
|
301 to 400
|
8
| |
|
401 to 500
|
9
| |
|
500 and more
|
2% of Total
|
(h)
Entrance requirements. In no case shall a parking
lot be approved which requires that vehicles back from parking spaces
onto public rights-of-way and roads. All parking lots must be provided
access to a public right-of-way/road by use of an entrance which meets
the Virginia Department of Transportation's standards. The width of
the driveway serving the parking lot shall not be less than 24 feet
for two-way traffic and 12 feet for one-way traffic.
(i)
Aisle requirements.
[1]
Access to each parking space shall be provided
by an aisle with the following width:
|
Parking Space Angle
|
Aisle Width — 1-Way
(feet)
|
Aisle Width — 2-Way
(feet)
| |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Parallel
|
12
|
20
| |
|
30 degrees
|
12
|
20
| |
|
45 degrees
|
15
|
20
| |
|
60 degrees
|
18
|
22
| |
|
90 degrees
|
22
|
22
|
[2]
For other angles, the aisle width shall be the
same as for the nearest angle in the above table.
(j)
Obstructions and structures. Parking lots shall
be designed to permit each vehicle to proceed to and from all unoccupied
parking spaces without requiring the moving of any other parked vehicle.
Utility poles, light standards, trash containers and similar structures
shall not be permitted within any aisle or parking space. Any structure
located in a parking lot shall be surrounded on all sides abutting
parking spaces or aisles by a six-inch concrete curb. The structure
shall be separated from the curb by at least three feet.
(k)
Pedestrian access. Sidewalks shall be provided
as necessary within parking lots to protect pedestrians and promote
the safe and efficient movement of pedestrians and vehicles. In large
parking lots, pedestrian walkways and crosswalks shall be provided,
marked by durable paint stripes and appropriate signs.
(l)
Drive-in lanes. A separate lane, with a minimum
width of 12 feet, shall be provided for all drive-in or pick-up facilities.
Such lanes shall be clearly separated from parking spaces, aisles
and driveways. Sufficient drive-in lane length shall be provided to
allow the stacking of five automobiles per drive-in window.
(2)
Landscaping standards.
(a)
Perimeter landscaping.
[1]
Required parking lot setback areas abutting
the parking lot shall be planted with shade trees and other landscaping.
A three-foot-high barrier, composed of any of the following materials:
evergreen hedge, fence, berm or wall, shall be provided as necessary
to prevent headlights from shining onto public right-of-ways/roads
and adjoining properties (see Figure 3).
[2]
Specific standards.
[a]
A minimum of one shade tree for
every 40 feet or fraction thereof of parking lot perimeter shall be
provided.
[b]
If the barrier is of nonliving
material, for each 10 feet or fraction thereof one shrub shall be
planted abutting such barrier.
[c]
The remainder of the landscaped
area shall be landscaped with grass, ground cover or other landscape
treatment.
(b)
Interior landscaping.
[Amended 12-15-1998]
[1]
A minimum of at least 5% of the interior portions
of a parking lot shall be landscaped for the purpose of providing
shade trees. Such interior landscaped areas shall be provided on raised
islands and in continuous raised strips extending along the length
of the parking bay. Within the parking lot, raised islands and landscaped
areas should be used to delineate traffic and pedestrian circulation
patterns. The shade trees provided shall be of an appropriate type
to ensure shading at maturity (see Figure 3).
[2]
Specific standards:
[a]
Each landscaped area shall contain
a minimum of 50 square feet and shall have a minimum dimension of
at least five feet.
[b]
No less than one shade tree shall
be provided for every 10 parking spaces.
[c]
All dumpsters and trash collection
areas shall be screened from view. Such screening shall be composed
of walls, fences and berms and shall be landscaped. The landscaping
associated with dumpsters and trash collection areas is in addition
to the landscaping requirements for the parking lot.
 | |
|---|---|
|
Figure 3
|
(3)
Sight distance. For landscaped areas adjacent
to public rights-of-way/roads, at the intersection of the driveway
with the public road, all landscaping within the triangular areas,
as shown below, shall provide unobstructed cross-visibility at a level
between three feet and six feet. The owner, tenant and their agent(s)
shall be responsible for trimming all necessary landscaping so that
no foliage extends into the cross visibility areas. Only grass or
ground covers shall be allowed in the triangle as described above
(see Figure 4).
 | |
|---|---|
|
Figure 4
|
G.
Landscape requirements for townhouses and apartments.
(1)
A strip of land at least 10 feet in depth around
each building within the development is required (see Figure 5).
(2)
There shall be a minimum of 1.5 shade trees
for each individual unit within the building.
(3)
Berms shall be used to buffer the buildings
and the building from other noncompatible land uses such as commercial,
industrial and single-family residential developments. The design
criteria for the berm(s) and associated landscaping are as follows:
(a)
The berm shall be at least four feet in height.
(b)
Along the base of the berm, there will be a
tree planted for every 25 feet of length.
(c)
Along the slope of the berm there shall be one
shrub planted for every 10 feet of length.
(d)
Across the top of the berm, grass or ground
cover shall be planted.
 | |
|---|---|
|
Figure 5
|
H.
Landscape requirements for industrial and commercial
sites.
[Amended 10-21-1997]
(1)
A strip of land at least 10 feet in depth, located
on the property and running parallel to the public rights-of-way/road(s),
that does not include any paved surfaces, with the exception of a
driveway or pedestrian sidewalks/trails.
(2)
There are three options to landscaping this
area which can be used singly or in combination:
(a)
Option 1. The landscape strip must be at least
25 feet wide, planted with one tree and 10 shrubs for every 35 feet
of linear street frontage.
(b)
Option 2. The landscaped strip must be at least
10 feet wide, averaging 15 feet in width. An earth berm of at least
four feet in height will be constructed within this strip. This strip
is to be planted with one tree and five shrubs for every 35 feet of
linear street frontage.
(c)
Option 3. The preservation of existing woodlands,
which must be at least 25 feet wide and appropriately located along
the street.
I.
Landscape requirements for Class C subdivisions. These
requirements do not apply to individual housing units within the subdivision.
(1)
Whenever a Class C subdivision is proposed which
has any lot line along a collector road, arterial road, state primary
road and freeway/interstate, the following landscaping requirements
will be required (see Figure 9 for typical):
(a)
Collector and arterial roads. A minimum of a
fifty-foot-wide strip of land with the following plantings per 100
linear feet of road: six shade trees, 18 evergreen trees and 40 shrubs.
(b)
State primary roads. A minimum of a fifty-foot-wide
strip of land with the following plantings per 100 linear feet of
road: six shade trees, 18 evergreen trees and 40 shrubs.
(c)
Freeways/interstates. A minimum of a seventy-five-foot-wide
strip of land with the following plants per 100 linear feet of road:
eight shade trees, 20 evergreen trees and 48 shrubs.
 | |
|---|---|
|
Figure 9
|
J.
Design flexibility. If an applicant can demonstrate
that alternative landscaping can meet the intent of this section through
the submittal of such an alternative landscape plan, the administrator
can then accept that plan or modify the alternative plan and design
so as to comply with the intent of this section and its provisions.
Additionally, the requirements of this section may be lowered, by
the Administrator, if the applicant preserves the existing vegetation
which is included as part of a landscaping plan and design.
K.
Landscape plan. The landscape plan shall be prepared
by a certified engineer, landscape architect or surveyor licensed
by the Commonwealth of Virginia. All costs for the preparation of
the landscape plan shall be borne by the applicant. The applicant
will be required to submit a preliminary and a final landscape plan
to the Administrator.
(1)
Preliminary plan requirements.
(a)
General concept of the intended landscaping,
expressed graphically and in writing.
(b)
List existing vegetation by type, including
number, size and species.
(c)
Proposals to protect and preserve trees during
and after construction.
(d)
List and graphically depict existing natural
features such as watercourses, rock outcroppings, sinkholes, ponds,
tree masses and similar features.
(e)
All items below shall have their dimensions
and distances shown on the site plan.
[1]
Property lines.
[2]
Area of site in square feet and acreage.
[3]
All easements.
[4]
Building setback lines.
[5]
Zoning district(s).
[6]
Drawn to scale, no larger than one inch equals
50 feet.
[7]
North point and date.
[8]
The location, size and description of all existing
or proposed buildings on the site.
[9]
Title block, showing the following information:
(f)
For parking lots the following is required:
[1]
Clearly delineate existing and/or proposed parking
spaces, driveways/entrances, accessways and aisles.
[2]
The location, size, description and name(s)
of all landscape materials.
[3]
Indicate the dimensions and size of proposed
parking areas, spaces, driveways/entrances, accessways and aisles.
[4]
Indicate the number, location and design of
handicapped parking spaces to be provided.
(2)
The final landscape plan shall include the following
information in addition to the information required for the preliminary
landscape plan:
(a)
Show all existing and proposed improvements,
with dimensions, location and size.
(b)
Show all existing utility facilities.
(c)
Show all locations of roads and public right-of-way(s).
(e)
Existing vegetation to be saved.
(f)
Methods to protect existing vegetation during
construction.
(g)
Location and labels of all plants to be installed.
(h)
Location and description of other landscape
improvements such as earthen berms, walls, fences, screens, courtyards,
fountains and similar items.
(i)
Planting and installation details as necessary
to ensure performance with all required standards.
[Added 10-21-1997]
A.
Purpose and intent. The purpose of this section is
to regulate the placement, orientation, distribution patterns and
fixture type of outdoor lighting. The intent of this section is to
encourage lighting that provides safety, utility and security; also
to prevent glare on public roadways, protect the privacy of residents
and reduce atmospheric light pollution.
B.
Outdoor lighting compliance statement. The applicant
for any permit for work involving outdoor lighting fixtures governed
by this section shall submit, as part of the site plan, evidence that
the proposed work will comply with this section. This information
shall contain but not be limited to the following:
(1)
The location, height, make, model, lamp type
and wattage of each outdoor lighting fixture;
(2)
Certification that the angle of total light
cutoff is no more than 90°; and
(3)
Additional information the Zoning Administrator
may determine is necessary, including but not limited to illuminance
level profiles.
C.
Approved materials and methods of construction, installation
or operation. The provisions of this section are not intended to prevent
the use of any design, material or method of installation or operation
not specifically prescribed by this section, provided that any such
alternate has been approved. The Zoning Administrator may approve
any such proposed alternative, provided that it:
D.
General requirements: all zoning districts.
(1)
All outdoor lighting fixtures, including display
lighting, shall be turned off after close-of-business, unless needed
for safety or security, in which case the lighting shall be reduced
to the minimum level necessary.
(2)
Auto/truck filling stations. Island canopy ceiling
fixtures shall be recessed.
(3)
Recreational facilities, public or private.
Lighting for outdoor recreational facilities shall be shielded according
to Table F of this section.
E.
Special requirements. Industrial and Commercial Zoning
Districts and industrial, commercial and institutional uses in any
zoning district:
[Amended 12-15-1998]
F.
Table of Shielding Requirements.
|
Fixture Lamp Type
|
Shielded
|
|---|---|
|
Low/high-pressure sodium, mercury vapor, metal
halide and fluorescent over 50 watts
|
Fully
|
|
Incandescent over 160 watts
|
Fully
|
|
Incandescent 160 watts or less
|
None
|
|
Fossil fuel
|
None
|
|
Any light source of 50 watts or less
|
None
|
|
Other sources
|
As approved by § 180-49.2C
|
|
[Note: Incandescent includes tungsten-halogen
(quartz) lamps.]
|
G.
Exemptions. The following uses shall be exempt from
the provisions of this section:
(1)
Roadway and airport lighting and lighting activated
by motion-sensor devices.
(2)
Temporary circus, fair, carnival or civic uses.
(3)
Construction or emergency lighting, provided
that such lighting is temporary and is discontinued immediately upon
completion of the construction work or abatement of the emergency
necessitating said lighting.
(4)
Temporary lighting.
(5)
Lighting associated with agricultural pursuits.
H.
FULLY SHIELDED FIXTURE
GLARE
OUTDOOR LIGHTING FIXTURE
RECESSED CANOPY FIXTURE
Definitions. As used in this section, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
An outdoor lighting fixture that is shielded or constructed
so that all light emitted is projected below a horizontal plane running
through the lowest part of the fixture.
Light that causes annoyance, discomfort or loss in visual
performance and ability.
An electrically powered illuminating device or other outdoor
lighting fixture, including all parts used to distribute the light
and/or protect the lamp, permanently installed or portable, used for
illumination. Such devices shall include, but are not limited to,
search, spot flood and area lighting.
An outdoor lighting fixture recessed into a canopy ceiling
so that the bottom of the fixture is flush with the ceiling.
[Added 2-19-2013; 7-15-2014; 11-19-2019]
A.
Agricultural
products, including hops, barley, other grains, or fruit utilized
in the microbrewery operation, shall be grown on the farm where the
microbrewery is established.
B.
The hours of operation for the microbrewery shall be between 9:00
a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
C.
Microbreweries shall be located on a lot or parcel adjacent to a
state-maintained road.
D.
Beer can be sold for on- and off-premises use.
E.
The operation shall be in compliance with all Virginia Department
of Health and Virginia Department of Transportation regulations and
requirements.
F.
The operation shall be in compliance with all Alcohol Beverage Control
laws and regulations.
G.
The microbrewery is subject to the requirements of Warren County Code § 180-65 regarding permits.
H.
A microbrewery
may host usual and customary activities, including, but not limited
to, group tours/tastings, private parties, owners' private events,
charter tours (i.e., buses, limousines), business meetings, educational
seminars, wedding receptions, wedding ceremonies, class/family reunions,
showers (i. e., baby, bridal), similar events and activities for nonprofit
organizations; and similar events and activities as determined by
the Zoning Administrator; provided, however, that a conditional use
permit shall be required when more than 100 persons are in attendance
at any organized microbrewery event.
I.
An accessory
gift shop shall be permitted. A gift shop shall be defined as any
bona fide retail store selling, predominantly, gifts, books, souvenirs,
specialty items, collectibles and crafts relating to beer, brewing
and associated food/cooking. Such shop shall be a permanent structure
where stock is displayed and offered for sale and which has facilities
to properly secure any stock of beer.
J.
Outdoor
amplified music arising from activities and events at a microbrewery
and measured at the nearest agricultural or residential property line
shall not exceed 60 decibels.
K.
Any
parking space(s) designated for handicap access shall be connected
to a paved or otherwise hard-surfaced travelway, sidewalk or path
of sufficient width to facilitate the maneuverability and operation
of a wheelchair connecting the parking space(s) to and from all buildings
which guests of the microbrewery are authorized to visit.
[Added 2-19-2013]
A.
A microbrewery shall be the primary use of the property. The brewpub
is permitted in conjunction with the microbrewery use.
B.
Agricultural products, including hops, barley, other grains, or fruit
utilized in the microbrewery operation, shall be grown on the farm
where the microbrewery is established.
[Amended 7-15-2014]
C.
Full restaurant services and the serving of beer shall be permitted
as part of the brewpub use. Beer can be sold for on- and off-premises
use.
D.
The restaurant shall be limited to 50 seats.
E.
The hours of operation for the brewpub shall be between 9:00 a.m.
and 9:00 p.m.
[Amended 7-15-2014]
F.
Microbreweries shall be located on a lot or parcel adjacent to a
state-maintained road.
G.
The operation shall be in compliance with all Virginia Department
of Health and Virginia Department of Transportation regulations and
requirements.
H.
The facility shall receive approval and meet the requirements of
the Warren County Building Inspections Department.
I.
The operation shall be in compliance with all Alcohol Beverage Control
laws and regulations.
[Added 5-17-2016]
Mobile food establishments shall be subject to certain requirements
as set forth below:
A.
Mobile food establishments on private property or in shopping centers
must have written authorization from the owner or property management
representative prior to the application being accepted by the Planning
Department.
B.
If the mobile food establishment is being operated in conjunction
with a festival, the festival permit issued by the Board of Supervisors
will serve as approval for that function.
C.
The mobile food establishment applicant shall submit a site plan
for each unimproved property showing ingress and egress to the location,
parking spaces, lighting, setbacks to highway and adjacent zoning
districts with his/her application request.
D.
No mobile food establishment will be authorized to operate on a public
street or right-of-way, on unimproved parking surfaces, or in locations
not approved by the County for this use.
E.
All mobile food establishments shall meet the requirements of the
Warren County Building Inspections Department, the Fire and Rescue
Department, the Virginia Department of Transportation, and the Warren
County Health Department. The applicant shall have written approval
from each of these agencies prior to beginning operation of the mobile
food establishment.
F.
Mobile food establishments will be limited to the sale of food and
nonalcoholic drinks.
G.
Mobile vending unit generators may be used if they are set back a
minimum of 75 feet from any adjacent residential property.
H.
Portable tables and chairs are permitted in conjunction with the
mobile food establishment and shall be located within 20 feet of the
mobile unit.
I.
No required parking spaces within a shopping center or business facility
shall be used for the mobile food establishment business, and the
establishment shall not block ingress/egress to parking areas, drive
aisles/lanes, fire lanes or sidewalks within an approved shopping
center.
J.
No vendor shall remain on any one site for more than 72 consecutive
hours.
K.
All mobile food establishments must be issued a zoning permit by
the Planning Department prior to the operation of such use on public
or private property.
L.
Mobile food establishments are allowed on County parks facilities
by issuance of a zoning permit by the Planning Department and a permit
by the Parks and Recreation Department.
[Added 11-19-2019]
Where allowed, landscaping and horticulture services shall meet
the following requirements:
A.
Areas used for outdoor storage of vehicles, equipment, dumpsters and materials shall be screened from view. Such screening shall be composed of walls, fences and/or berms, and shall be landscaped. The landscaping associated with outdoor storage is in addition to the landscaping requirements of § 180-49.1.
C.
Storage
of hazardous, toxic, explosive, herbicide and/or pesticide materials
shall meet local, state and federal requirements.
D.
Storage
of combustible, flammable and/or explosive materials shall require
approval from the Warren County Fire Marshal.
E.
No storage
of lumber, logs, mulch, chips or timber shall be located closer than
100 feet to any property line.
F.
Portable
storage containers, shipping containers and/or tractor-trailers shall
not be used for accessory structures.
These provisions are designed to encourage a
suitable living environment where rental lots are provided for mobile
home habitation in a planned neighborhood setting with open space
and recreational facilities.
A.
Minimum size shall be 10 acres.
B.
Minimum lot size/width and maximum density. Mobile
home lots shall meet the following requirements for area, width and
density:
C.
Location of mobile homes.
(1)
Each mobile home shall be located on a mobile home
lot.
(2)
The minimum distance between mobile homes shall be
30 feet.
(3)
Mobile homes shall not be located within fifty feet
of any service or recreational structure intended to be used by occupants
of more than one mobile home.
(4)
Each mobile home lot shall front an internal street.
(5)
No mobile home or other structure shall be located
closer than six feet from any mobile home space lot line.
(6)
The foregoing notwithstanding, the Warren County Fire
Official may require additional space between mobile homes or between
mobile homes and other structures.
D.
Setbacks. Mobile homes and other structures shall
meet the following minimum setbacks:
E.
Utility connections. Each mobile home lot shall be
provided with an individual connection to the following:
F.
Off-street parking. Each mobile home lot shall be
provided with two off-street parking spaces.
G.
Recreational area requirements. For any development
of 30 or more dwelling units, exceeding four dwelling units per acre
in gross density, a minimum of 100 square feet per dwelling unit of
recreational area shall be provided on the property. Not more than
25% of such area shall be provided within buildings. Unless otherwise
specifically permitted due to the peculiar nature of a development,
such area shall be developed proportionately with facilities appropriate
to preschool and elementary school-aged children. The Board shall
consider the appropriateness of such area for the intended usage in
terms of such factors as location, shape, topographic characteristics,
compatibility to adjoining uses, accessibility to residents and ease
of supervision.
H.
Minimum standards for internal streets. Internal streets
shall be hard surfaced and meet State Highway Department standards
for subdivision streets.
I.
Temporary mobile home parks. Conditional use permit
for temporary mobile home parks may be issued by the Board for up
to one year subject to the following findings:
(1)
That the location of a temporary mobile home park
is necessary for the housing of construction workers employed on an
industrial, highway or similar construction project.
(2)
That the request is filed by or certified by the industry
or by the Virginia Department of Transportation as being essential
to the construction.
A planned residential development shall be comprised
of two or more of the following residential dwelling types (single-family
detached, single-family attached, multifamily) and shall demonstrate
compliance or ability to comply with the following standards and guidelines.
While the intent of the planned residential development (PRD) is to
encourage innovative design of residential developments, the applicant's
design must meet the general purposes of zoning to promote the health,
safety, morals and general welfare of the community. Any planned residential
development must meet this basic criteria as well as the standards
and guidelines outlined below, in order to be forwarded to the Board
of Supervisors for their consideration.
A.
Special provisions. Because of special characteristics
of PRDs, special provisions governing the development of land for
this purpose are required. Whenever there is a conflict or difference
between this section and any other section of this chapter, the provisions
of this section shall prevail for the development of land for PRD's.
Subjects not covered by this section shall be governed by the applicable
provisions found elsewhere in this chapter.
B.
Procedure.
(1)
An application for approval of a PRD classification
shall be accompanied by a preliminary development plan as detailed
herein.
[Amended 1-20-2009]
(2)
The developer may meet with the Planning Commission prior to the submission of an application for the purpose of discussing early and informally the purpose and effect of this chapter and the criteria and standards contained herein, and to familiarize the developer with the Comprehensive Plan and the requirements of Chapter 155, Subdivision of Land.
(3)
If, during the course of required reviews by the Planning
Commission or the Board, the applicant proposes revisions or modifications
in the preliminary plan which are of such magnitude as to substantially
change the development(s), design, magnitude or concept, said modification
shall cause the revised preliminary plan to be referred back through
the required review/hearing procedures and time limits as if it were
an original submission.
C.
Preliminary development plan. The preliminary development
plan submitted with the application shall contain the following information:
(1)
A topographic map at a minimum scale of one inch to
200 feet with a contour interval of 10 feet or less.
(2)
Layout of existing and proposed roads.
(3)
Proposed building types and location, recreation areas
and open space.
(4)
Proposed community facilities and other uses.
(5)
Proposed improvements showing proposed water- and
sewer lines.
(6)
Demonstration of direct access to a major external
collector road as defined by Virginia Department of Transportation
(VDOT) and which is paved and state maintained.
(7)
Proposed circulation plan showing volumes of expected
traffic and provisions for pedestrian movement; delegation of responsibility
for maintaining such open space(s) and a description, as well as a
time table, of site improvements within the common area.
D.
Final development plan.
(1)
In the event that the Board approves the PRD conditional
use permit, the applicant shall prepare and submit a final development
plan to the Board for approval.
(2)
The final development plan shall be submitted to the
Board within one year from the date of approval of the preliminary
development plan. In the event that the applicant is unable to submit
said plan within the one-year time period, the applicant may petition
the Board for an extension of time for submission. Such petition shall
be filed at least 30 days prior to the termination of the one-year
period. The Board may, upon good cause shown, grant an extension of
up to one year. Such time period shall commence on the date of approval
by the Board.
(3)
In the event that the applicant fails to file the
required plan within the time limits specified herein or any authorized
extensions thereof, the Planning Commission shall review the status
of the project and shall initiate an application for reclassification
of the property from the PRD District to its previous zoning designation
or to such other zoning classification as may be deemed consistent
with adopted Comprehensive Plan and policies of the Board.
(4)
The final development plan shall consist of the following:
(a)
All the information required on the preliminary
development plan.
(b)
A vicinity map drawn at a scale of not less
than one inch equals 2,000 feet and showing adjoining roads, subdivisions
and other landmarks.
(c)
A certified boundary survey of the proposed
development site, showing the dimensions and bearings of the property
lines, area in acres, topography with two-foot contours, existing
features of the development, structures, streets, easements, utility
lines and land uses.
(d)
A schedule of the construction of housing units,
public improvements, recreational facilities, community facility establishments
and other structures; and a description of the design principles for
buildings and streetscapes.
(e)
Engineering feasibility studies and plans showing,
as appropriate, water, sewer, drainage, electricity, telephone, waste
disposal facilities, street improvements and the nature and extent
of earth work required for site preparation and development.
(f)
A proposed circulation plan showing circulation
patterns of vehicular, pedestrian or other traffic, as well as the
extent and nature of projected traffic.
(h)
Details, notes and typical sections as appropriate
to describe the planned construction of all improvements, including
cross-sections and notes describing types of surface and base material
of all roads within the development; details concerning layout and
construction of utilities; and location, dimensions and nature of
all proposed landscaping, screening, fencing and other design amenities,
including methods and materials.
(i)
A site plan drawn at a scale of one inch equals
100 feet showing the location, size, height and proposed general use
for each building (except single-family detached); lot lines, lot
numbers, lot size, total developed area, residential density and limits
of construction; the location and size of parks, playgrounds, common
open space and any other public or community facility; if the land
is to be developed in sections, stages or phases, such sections shall
be clearly indicated and data furnished as to the order and timing
of their developments; a table showing the total acreage devoted to
each land use classification in each section; and the location and
size of accessory structures or uses, including off-street parking.
(j)
Notes identifying any deviation from the PRD
preliminary plan. Separate final subdivision or site plans may be
submitted for each development stage or section as set forth in the
preliminary plan and shall include, as an attachment, copies of all
charters, covenants, restrictions or other instruments pertaining
to the use, maintenance, operation or control of all common open space
areas or other public facilities within the development. The developer
shall submit an erosion and sediment control plan which shall comply
with the Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook. The PRD final
development plan shall be prepared by a licensed architect, a certified
professional planner, professional engineer or land surveyor practicing
within the areas of competence described by § 54.17 et seq.,
Code of Virginia 1950, as amended.
E.
General area, density, dimensional standards.
(1)
Each PRD shall contain a minimum of 50 contiguous
acres of usable land. Lands which are divided by streets, roads, highways,
transmission lines or rights-of-way owned by third parties shall be
deemed to be contiguous for the purpose of calculation of the total
acreage, provided that each portion of said lands are accessible.
(2)
The provisions of the PRD shall apply only to a contiguous
tract of land which is under the control of a single individual, partnership,
corporation or other legal entity and for which an application for
a planned residential development is made as provided in this chapter.
(3)
The overall density of residences shall not exceed
six units per gross acre of land within the development. Land in one-hundred-year-flood
area and/or land exceeding forty-percent slope shall not be included
in the gross acreage computation.
(4)
There shall be no minimum lot size, no minimum setback,
no minimum lot width and no maximum percentage of lot coverage.
(5)
The minimum distances between any structure or group
of structures (such as semidetached dwellings or a row of townhouses)
and any other structure or group of structures shall not be less than
1/2 of the combined height of the two structures at their closest
point.
(6)
All residential structures shall be at least 300 feet
away from nonresidential structures, unless the Board finds that screening
between the two structures is adequate to permit their closer location,
in which event the three-hundred-foot requirement may be waived by
the Board. In no event, however, may such structures be located closer
than 60 feet from one another.
(7)
The proposed location and arrangement of structures
shall not be detrimental to existing or prospective adjacent structures
or to the existing or prospective development of the area.
F.
General design requirements.
(1)
Every single-family dwelling shall have vehicular
access to the vehicular circulation system of the development.
(2)
All planned residential developments must have direct
access to a paved road in the state highway system.
(3)
All streets within the development, except those roads
constructed or utilized exclusively for maintenance purposes, shall
be paved and shall be constructed to such standards that will enable
them to be accepted into the secondary road system of the Virginia
Department of Highways and Transportation.
(4)
All utility lines shall be placed underground within
the development. Appurtenances to these systems which can be effectively
screened may be excepted from this requirement if the Board determines
that such exception will not be detrimental to surrounding property.
(5)
Planned residential developments shall be provided
with adequate dusk-to-dawn lighting.
(6)
The Board may impose such other conditions as it deems
appropriate on any development proposed under the terms of this section
in recognition of any unique circumstances surrounding the particular
proposal or the area in which it is proposed and in order to ensure
the protection of the health, safety and general welfare of the public
and the preservation of property values.
G.
Open space.
(1)
A minimum of 25% of the total land area of a planned
residential development shall be reserved as common open space designed
for use by the development residents. The space must be usable and
accessible to the residents. It can be suitable for passive use, such
as walking or scenic viewing or for active uses, such as tennis, swimming,
picnicking or playgrounds. A minimum of 30 square feet for each dwelling
unit in the PRD shall be developed for active recreational use.
(2)
The perpetual protection and maintenance of common
open space shall be guaranteed by methods approved by the County Attorney.
H.
Maintenance.
(1)
To the extent that parking areas, accessways, common
open space, recreation facilities, sanitary sewerage systems, stormwater
drainage systems and water systems are privately owned, the developer
shall submit assurances satisfactory to the Board that a properly
constituted owner's association will be responsible to provide adequate
funds for the perpetuation and maintenance of such facilities and
services. Such association shall be created by covenants running with
the land which are recorded by declaration in the Clerk's office of
the Circuit Court.
(2)
The County Attorney shall certify to the Board that
the developer's proposed covenants and other documents satisfy the
requirements of this section prior to approval of the planned residential
development by the Board or recordation of any covenants or other
documents.
I.
Public improvements. Where public improvements are
required by the PRD preliminary plan, the applicant/developer shall
execute with the Board an agreement in form and content suitable to
the County Attorney, which specifies a schedule for provision of all
public facilities. These agreements will be reviewed by the County
Attorney and approved by the Board prior to execution. All such public
improvements shall be secured by unconditional, irrevocable, transferable
letter of credit issued by a bank or savings and loan association
acceptable to the Board. Said letters of credit shall be in an amount
sufficient to assure full completion of the facilities in the manner
required by this permit. Where appropriate, evidence of liability
or other insurance shall also be required.
J.
Building permits. No building permit shall be issued for any structure within the development unless and until the Zoning Administrator certifies that it conforms to the provisions of the final development plan and other requirements such as Chapter 150, Soil Erosion and Sediment Control, of the Code of the County of Warren.
[Added 1-20-2009]
A planned active adult/age-restricted residential development shall be for the purpose and intent of providing housing opportunities for a population 55 years of age or older in accord with Virginia Code § 36-96.7, as amended. The development shall be designed to provide a safe and convenient environment which complements the surrounding uses and other amenities for the residents of the development. Any planned active adult/age-restricted residential development must meet the criteria of planned residential developments, as stated in § 180-51, as well as the standards and guidelines outlined below, in order to be forwarded to the Board of Supervisors for its consideration.
A.
Required uses. Active adult/age-restricted communities
shall consist of the following:
(1)
Dwelling units (multifamily, single-family detached,
and single-family attached) for an active adult, age-restricted population.
(2)
Clubhouse, solely for the residents, employees
and their guests, including recreational facilities and other uses
related to adult community living.
(3)
Swimming pool.
(4)
Health or fitness center.
(5)
Walking trails.
B.
Permitted uses. The permitted uses shall be the same
as allowed in the applicable zoning district.
C.
Uses permitted by conditional use permit. In addition
to the uses permitted in the applicable zoning district, the following
uses may be permitted upon issuance of a conditional use permit by
the Board of Supervisors:
D.
The clubhouse, swimming pool, and health and fitness
center shall be constructed and shall have been issued a certificate(s)
of occupancy prior to the issuance of building permits for more than
25% of the total number of approved units or as otherwise determined
by the Board of Supervisors during the approval process.
E.
Each PRD shall contain a minimum of 30 contiguous
acres of usable land. Lands which are divided by streets, roads, highways,
transmission lines or rights-of-way owned by third parties shall be
deemed to be contiguous for the purpose of calculation of the total
acreage, provided that each portion of said lands is accessible.
F.
The development of an active adult/age-restricted
community shall include homeowners documentation reviewed by the County
that specifies the age-restricted nature of the proposed use. An active
adult/age-restricted community shall be in accord with Virginia Code
§ 36-96.7, as amended, and shall include the homeowners'
association policies and procedures which ensure that 100% of the
units are occupied by at least one person 55 years of age or older
per unit.
A.
A private club or lodge engaged in fundraising activities such as bingo, raffles, auctions, etc., shall confine such activities to an enclosed building. Auctions conducted during daylight hours may be held out-of-doors, provided that all noise from the auction, including the voice of the auctioneer, does not exceed the limits specified in § 180-52B below.
B.
Noise generated from the fundraising activities and/or
social activities of a private club or lodge shall not exceed 55 decibels
at the nearest property line.
C.
Noise-generating activities of a private club or lodge,
fundraising and/or social, shall not start before 8:00 a.m. and shall
not extend beyond 11:00 p.m.
No such activity shall be permitted on a parcel
of land less than three acres in size. Proposed schools and related
facilities shall be designed and located so as to minimize impact
of vehicular traffic on nearby residential areas.
All proposed public schools shall be subject to the provisions of § 180-65B, Commission review; Comprehensive Plan, and shall be designed and located so as to minimize the impact of vehicular traffic on nearby residential areas.
[Added 7-20-2010]
[Added 1-17-2017; amended 11-17-2020; 3-28-2023]
A.
General requirements for rural events facilities.
(1)
Rural events facilities shall be located on a parcel that fronts
upon and has access to a state-maintained road, and the entrance to
the property shall have VDOT approval for this type of use.
(2)
A full-capacity event plan must be submitted to the Planning
Department prior to issuance of a certificate of zoning. The event
plan shall include information regarding adequate parking, traffic
control into and around the site, emergency ingress and egress, directional
signage, etc. This plan shall also be approved by the Warren County
Sheriff's Office and Warren County Fire and Rescue.
(3)
An illustrative development plan must be submitted to the Planning
Department as part of the application for a conditional use permit.
The development plan shall include details on proposed building locations,
setbacks from buildings to nearest adjacent property lines, restroom
facility locations, ingress/egress, internal access roads, outdoor
lighting, parking areas, landscaping, screening, and signage.
(4)
The facilities used for the rural events shall meet the requirements
and approval of Warren County Building Inspections, Warren County
Health Department, and Virginia Department of Health — Office
of Drinking Water.
(5)
Any buildings constructed on the property for the rural events
facility shall have a minimum setback of 100 feet from any adjacent
property line.
(6)
On-site parking shall be provided in an amount equal to one
parking space per three guests and shall comply with the Americans
with Disabilities Act and Uniform Statewide Building Code requirements.
The parking area for the events shall be in a location approved by
the Planning Department.
(7)
The maximum number of guests will be specified in the conditions
for the conditional use permit and shall not exceed the maximum occupancy
approved by the Health Department and the Warren County Fire Marshal.
(8)
The hours of operation shall be specified in the conditional
use permit and in no case shall event activities continue past 11:00
p.m.
(9)
The permit shall be reviewed by Planning staff on an annual
basis to ensure compliance with the performance standards of this
section, along with all conditions placed on the conditional use permit.
B.
Lodging for event guests.
(1)
Standards.
(a)
Density standards. Lodging units for overnight accommodations
for event guests may be erected on properties approved for a rural
events facility through the conditional use permit process, subject
to the following:
[1]
On lots equal to or greater than 20 acres up to
30 acres, no more than 10 lodging units for event guests.
[2]
On lots equal to or greater than 30 acres up to
40 acres, no more than 15 lodging units for event guests.
[3]
On lots greater than 40 acres, no more than 20
lodging units for event guests.
(b)
Proximity standards. Buildings for lodging units shall be separated
from each other and from other buildings by a minimum of at least
30 feet. Buildings for lodging units shall have a minimum setback
of 100 feet from any adjacent property line.
(c)
Design standards. Buildings for lodging units shall be a minimum
of 250 square feet and shall not exceed 800 square feet in size unless
the conditional use permit expressly provides for a larger size.
(2)
General requirements.
(a)
Lodging units shall not be used for permanent living quarters.
Rental contracts shall not exceed seven consecutive days in duration.
(b)
Commercial camping and use of major recreational vehicles by
event guests for camping on the property shall be prohibited unless
the property is approved for a commercial campground through the conditional
use permit process.
(c)
The number of occupants per lodging unit shall not exceed the
maximum occupancy approved by the Health Department for each lodging
unit.
(d)
Parking for lodging units shall be provided in an amount equal
to one parking space per lodging unit and shall comply with the Americans
with Disabilities Act and Uniform Statewide Building Code requirements.
(e)
The owner shall register with the Commissioner of the Revenue
for a business license and for transient occupancy tax collection.
[Added 6-28-2022]
These provisions are intended to ensure that retreat centers
are operated in a safe and healthful manner. Where allowed, retreat
centers shall meet the following requirements:
A.
The property owner and/or operator of the retreat center shall apply
for and receive a zoning permit from the Planning Department prior
to operation. The permit shall be reviewed by planning staff on an
annual basis to ensure compliance with the performance standards listed
in this section, along with all conditions placed on the conditional
use permit.
B.
The maximum number of occupants/participants shall be determined
by approved permits received by the Warren County Health Department
and shall be specified in the conditions placed on the conditional
use permit.
C.
Parking for the use shall be in driveways or other designated and approved parking areas. The parking of vehicles is prohibited in or along all rights-of-way and in yards. The applicant shall meet all standards for parking areas as referenced in § 180-15 for off-street parking.
D.
Property boundaries, or limitations within the property's boundaries
where attendees are allowed, must be clearly marked at all times.
E.
The hours of operation shall be specified in the conditions placed
on the conditional use permit.
G.
The use of overnight outdoor accommodations may be allowed by participants
of the retreat center and shall meet the following requirements:
(1)
A site plan shall be submitted to the Planning Department that
includes but is not limited to information regarding structures, adequate
parking, traffic control into and around the site, emergency ingress
and egress, directional signage, outdoor lighting and restroom facilities.
(2)
Overnight outdoor accommodations shall only be used by people
participating in retreat center activities.
(3)
No permanent cabins or recreational vehicles shall be permitted.
(4)
The size and total number of outdoor sites to be occupied for
overnight accommodations shall be determined by lot size as follows:
(a)
No outdoor site shall occupy more than 400 square feet.
(b)
Lots equal to or greater than two acres but less than five acres
in size shall have no more than one outdoor site.
(c)
Lots equal to or greater than five acres but less than 10 acres
in size shall have no more than two outdoor sites.
(d)
Lots equal to or greater than 10 acres but less than 20 acres
in size shall have no more than three outdoor sites.
(e)
Lots 20 acres or more in size shall have no more than five outdoor
sites.
(5)
Outdoor site locations shall be in the side or rear yard.
(6)
Outdoor site locations shall be 50 feet from any property line
and/or 100 feet from any neighboring dwelling.
A.
No such use shall be established closer than 500 feet
to any existing residential property line. Operation of such use shall
be limited to Monday through Friday between the hours of 7:30 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m. unless otherwise stipulated by the Board of Supervisors
in the granting of a conditional use permit.
B.
No structure and no storage of lumber, logs, chips
or timber shall be located closer than 100 feet to any lot line. Trees
and vegetation within the one-hundred-foot setback shall be maintained
as a buffer to adjoining properties and uses; however, during the
last month of operation such trees may be removed.
[Added 6-17-1997]
A.
Statement of intent. The following provisions are
intended to ensure that timbering and logging operations are conducted
in a safe and healthful manner. These provisions shall not apply to
timbering and logging activity in areas zoned Agricultural (A), Commercial
(C) or Industrial (I).
B.
The minimum acreage required for a logging operation
in a residentially zoned area is 20 contiguous acres, under a single
ownership, and defined as real estate devoted to forest use under
Chapter § 58.1-3230 of the Code of Virginia as amended.
C.
A twenty-five-foot-undisturbed buffer shall be maintained
along the perimeter of the property being timbered or logged, where
it borders residentially zoned property, in order to protect adjacent
properties from damage caused by the timbering or logging activities.
D.
The cutting or logging of any trees for commercial
purposes shall not be conducted without the submission of a preharvest
plan, approved by the Virginia Department of Forestry and prepared
by a professional forester, to the Warren County Zoning Administrator.
F.
The guidelines in the Loggers Guide, Virginia Department
of Forestry, 1988, (and as subsequently amended by the Virginia Department
of Forestry) shall be the minimum standards and criteria for the preharvest
plan and shall be understood and applied as the minimum requirements
for the following:
(1)
Haul roads.
(2)
Skid trails.
(3)
Haul road and skid trail drainage.
(4)
Log decks, landings and mill seats.
(5)
Streamside management zone (SMZ). Streamside
management zones shall be no less than 50 feet in width on each side
of a perennial stream or 30 feet from an intermittent stream as identified
by the United States Geological Survey.
(6)
Seeding of bare soil.
G.
A bond or irrevocable letter of credit issued by a
bank or savings and loan association shall be posted for any timbering
or logging operation which uses for access a private subdivision road
not in the state highway system. The bond or irrevocable letter of
credit shall be in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of reconstruction
of the road to its prelogging condition from the point of entry to
the subdivision to the point of exit on the property being timbered
or logged. The amount and conditions of the bond or irrevocable letter
of credit shall be based upon two outside recommendations from qualified
road contractors. The bond or irrevocable letter of credit must be
submitted to and approved by the Board of Supervisors prior to the
start of any logging operations.
[Added 7-21-1998]
Shopping centers shall be in single ownership
or under a guaranteed unified management control. Shopping centers
shall consist of an harmonious selection of uses and groupings of
buildings, service and parking areas, circulation and open space and
shall be subject to the provisions of the Condominium Act of Virginia[1] and shall comply with the following regulations:
A.
Permitted principal uses shall be as follows:
(1)
Stores for the sale of goods at retail or the
performance of customary personal services or services clearly incidental
to retail sales.
(2)
Business, professional or banking offices.
(3)
Restaurants, cafes or similar places serving
food and/or beverages.
(4)
Parking areas for transient auto vehicles, but
not for the storage of new or used motor vehicles for sale.
(5)
Gasoline service stations, with repairs done
within a building.
(6)
Theater, not including drive-in theaters.
B.
Permitted accessory uses located on the same lot with
the permitted principal use. Only the customary accessory uses associated
with a commercial district shall be permitted, provided that they
are limited to the same lot as the principal uses.
D.
Supplementary regulations.
(1)
Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking
shall be provided on the premises at the rate of five parking spaces
per 1,000 gross square feet for every shopping center facility 10,000
square feet in size or less. For shopping centers over 10,000 square
feet, the parking requirement shall be four parking spaces per 1,000
gross square feet. Parking shall be permitted in the areas required
for front, side and rear yard setbacks up to a point of 25 feet from
any lot line.
(2)
Access and traffic controls. All means of ingress
or egress from the shopping center to any public street or state highway
shall be located at least 200 feet from any other intersecting street
or streets and shall be designed to conduct traffic in a safe manner.
The developer shall be responsible for the purchase and erection of
any necessary traffic control devices and the construction of additional
acceleration or deceleration lanes or service walks as may be required
by the Virginia Department of Transportation or by the County.
(3)
Shopping cart storage. Establishments furnishing
carts or mobile baskets shall provide definite areas on the site for
the storage of carts. Storage areas shall be clearly marked and designated
for the storage of shopping carts and/or mobile baskets.
[1]
Editor's Note: See §§ 55-79.39
through 55-79.103, Code of Virginia 1950.
[Added 7-20-2010]
A.
Temporary family health care structures, as specifically defined
in this chapter, shall be a permitted accessory use in applicable
zoning districts on lots zoned for single-family detached dwellings
if such structure is:
B.
Any person proposing to install such structure shall first obtain
a permit for an accessory use permitted by right.
C.
In addition to the specific requirements under the definition of a temporary family health care structure found in § 180-8 of the Warren County Code, such structures must meet the following additional requirements:
(1)
Only one such structure shall be allowed on a lot or parcel
of land.
(2)
The applicant must provide evidence of compliance with this
section on an annual basis as long as such structure remains on the
property. Such evidence will involve inspection by the locality of
such structure at reasonable times.
(3)
The applicant must comply with all applicable requirements of
the Virginia Department of Health.
(4)
No signage advertising or otherwise promoting the existence
of the structure shall be permitted.
(5)
Such structure shall be removed within 30 days of the time from
which the mentally or physically impaired person is no longer receiving
or is no longer in need of the assistance provided for in this section.
[Added 4-17-2012]
Where allowed, short-term tourist rentals shall meet the following
requirements:
A.
The
owner of a dwelling unit to be used for a short-term tourist rental
shall apply and receive a zoning permit and/or a conditional use permit
from the Planning Department prior to utilizing the dwelling unit
as a short-term rental. The permit shall be reviewed by planning staff
on an annual basis to ensure compliance with the performance standards
listed in this section, along with all conditions placed on the conditional
use permit, if applicable. Warren County may revoke a permit for repeated
noncompliance with these performance standards.
[Amended 11-18-2014]
B.
The
maximum number of occupants in the dwelling unit shall be determined
according to permit approval received by the Warren County Health
Department; however, the maximum number of occupants shall not exceed
10.
[Amended 11-18-2014]
C.
Parking
for the use shall be located in driveways or other designated and
approved parking areas. The parking of vehicles is prohibited in or
along all rights-of-way and in yards.
D.
Property
boundaries, or limitations within the property’s boundaries
where transients are allowed, must be clearly marked at all times.
E.
There
shall be no visible evidence of the conduct of such short-term rentals
on the outside appearance of the property.
F.
A fire
extinguisher shall be provided and visible in all kitchen and cooking
areas; smoke detectors shall be installed in all locations as identified
in the Uniform Statewide Building Code; and a carbon monoxide detector
must be installed on each floor in every dwelling.
[Amended 11-18-2014]
G.
The
owner of a dwelling used for short-term tourist rentals shall give
the county written consent to inspect any dwelling used for short-term
rental to ascertain compliance with all the above performance standards
upon a twenty-four-hour notice.
H.
A property
management plan demonstrating how the short-term tourist rental will
be managed and how the impact on neighboring properties will be minimized
shall be submitted for review and approval as part of the permitting
process to the Planning Department. The plan shall include local points
of contact available to respond immediately to complaints, clean up
garbage, manage unruly tenants and utility issues, etc. It shall also
be posted in a visible location in the short-term rental. The contact
numbers shall be provided to County staff, public safety officials
and, if applicable, the HOA/POA of the subdivision. The plan must
be provided as part of the rental contract.
[Added 11-18-2014]
I.
If the
property is located within a subdivision governed by a homeowners'
association/property owners' association, the Planning Department
must receive a recommendation of approval or disapproval from the
HOA/POA to operate the short-term tourist rental.
[Added 11-18-2014]
J.
The
short-term tourist rental shall have a “land line” with
local phone service. The phone number servicing the short-term tourist
rental shall be included in the property management plan.
[Added 11-18-2014]
K.
The
owners of the tourist rental shall provide an emergency evacuation
plan for the dwelling and the neighborhood.
[Added 11-18-2014]
L.
A copy of Chapter 123 of the Warren County Code relative to noise must be provided at the short-term tourist dwelling.
[Added 11-18-2014]
M.
Failure to comply with the approved conditions and/or supplemental regulations will subject the permit to revocation as described in Warren County Code § 180-63.
[Added 11-18-2014]
N.
All outdoor burning shall be in compliance with Chapter 92 of the Warren County Code.
[Added 11-18-2014]
O.
There
shall be a minimum of 100 feet from the short-term tourist rental
to all neighboring residences.
[Added 11-18-2014]
No such use shall be established or operated
without approval of and licensing by the appropriate local, state
and federal agencies.
A.
No structure or area occupied by animals shall be
closer than 50 feet to any agricultural or residential property line.
B.
For soundproofed confinements, noise measured at the
nearest agricultural or residential property line shall not exceed
60 decibels.
C.
Nonsoundproofed animal confinements (runs) shall be
surrounded by a solid fence not less than six feet in height and located
within 50 feet of the confinement. Such fence shall be composed of
concrete block, brick or other equivalent material approved by the
Zoning Administrator.
D.
From 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., all animals shall be
confined in an enclosed building and noise measured at the nearest
agricultural or residential property line shall not exceed 55 decibels
and noise measured at the nearest agricultural or residential property
line shall not exceed 60 decibels from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
[Amended 4-25-2023]
Structures for wayside stands shall not exceed
400 square feet in floor area nor be closer than 35 feet to the front
property line or to a side property line adjoining a street. Entrances
and exits to roads shall be clearly delineated and shall be located
as to provide safe ingress and egress to the premises. A mobile food
establishment operating in conjunction with a wayside stand shall
not operate outside of the hours of operation of the wayside stand.
[Added 5-19-2009]
Wind energy systems shall be subject to certain requirements
as set forth below:
A.
Tower height. With regard to the wind energy system, the height of
the tower is the height above grade of the fixed portion of the tower,
excluding the wind turbine itself.
B.
Clearance. The minimum distance between the ground and any protruding
blades utilized on a wind energy system shall be 15 feet, as measured
at the lowest point of the arc of the blades. The lowest point of
the arc of the blade shall be 10 feet above the height of any structure
within 150 feet of the base. The supporting tower shall also be enclosed
with a six-foot-tall fence or the base of the tower shall not be climbable
for a distance of 12 feet.
C.
Setbacks. The wind energy system shall be set back a distance at
least equal to 110% of the height of the tower plus the blade length
from all adjacent property lines and a distance at least equal to
150% of the tower height plus blade length from any habitable dwelling
on the neighboring property. No part of the wind energy system structure,
including guy wire anchors, may extend closer than 10 feet to the
property boundaries of the property.
D.
Noise. Wind energy systems shall not exceed 60 decibels, as measured
at the closest neighboring inhabited dwelling. The level, however,
may be exceeded during short-term events such as utility outages and/or
severe wind storms.
E.
Wind energy towers shall maintain a galvanized steel finish or, if
the owner is attempting to conform the tower to the surrounding environment,
it may be painted to reduce visual obtrusiveness.
F.
No tower shall have any sign, writing, or picture that may be construed
as advertising.
G.
The proposed height of the wind energy system shall not exceed the
height recommended by the manufacturer or distributor of the system.
H.
Wind turbines must have been approved by the American Wind Energy
Association.
I.
The wind energy system generators and alternators should be constructed
so as to prevent the emission of radio and television signals and
shall comply with the provisions of Section 47 of the Federal Code
of Regulations, Part 15, and subsequent revisions governing said emissions.
J.
Utility notification. No wind energy system shall be installed until
evidence has been given that the utility company has been informed
of the customer's intent to install an interconnected customer-owned
generator. Off-grid systems shall be exempt from this requirement.
K.
Code requirements.
(1)
Compliance with Uniform Statewide Building Code. Building permit
applications for wind energy systems shall be accompanied by standard
drawings of the wind turbine structure, including the tower, base,
and footings. An engineering analysis of the tower showing compliance
with the Uniform Building Code and certified by a licensed professional
engineer shall also be submitted. This analysis is frequently supplied
by the manufacturer. Wet stamps shall not be required.
(2)
Compliance with FAA regulations. Wind energy systems must comply
with applicable FAA regulations, including any necessary approvals
for installations close to airports. Wind energy systems shall not
be artificially lighted unless required by the FAA.
(3)
Compliance with National Electric Code. Building permit applications
for wind energy systems shall be accompanied by a line drawing of
the electrical components in sufficient detail to allow for a determination
that the manner of installation conforms to the National Electric
Code. This information is frequently supplied by the manufacturer.
(4)
Compliance with regulations governing energy net metering. Wind
energy systems connected to the utility grid must comply with the
Virginia Administrative Code, 20 VAC 5-315: Regulations Governing
Energy Net Metering.
L.
Any wind energy system found to be unsafe by the Warren County Building
Official shall be repaired by the owner to meet federal, state, and
local safety standards or removed within six months. Any wind energy
system that is not operated for a continuous period of 24 months shall
be considered abandoned and the owner of the system shall remove the
turbine within 90 days of receipt of notice from the County instructing
the owner to remove the abandoned wind energy system.
