The provisions of this section are intended to assure that each
of the review criteria in 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4404 has been
met. Each criterion is accompanied by a set of development standards.
Compliance with development standards is prima facie evidence of meeting
the criteria. However, applicants for subdivision approval may propose
alternative designs and approaches that will satisfy the criteria
equally as well or better than the ordinance standards. In all instances,
the burden of proof shall be on the applicant to demonstrate that
criteria have been met. This shall not be construed as limiting the
authority of the Board to require additional evidence or impose additional
standards based on characteristics of the site or development.
A.
Criterion: will not result in undue water or air pollution.
B.
Standard.
(1)
Discharge of point source pollutants is regulated by the Maine
Department of Environmental Protection pursuant to the federal Clean
Air Act or the federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972.
The applicant may demonstrate compliance with this criterion if he
or she is required to obtain a permit from Maine Department of Environmental
Protection and does so.
A.
Criterion: has sufficient water available for the reasonably foreseeable
needs of the subdivision;
B.
Standards.
(1)
The applicant shall provide a written statement from the Anson-Madison
Water District that adequate water for both domestic and firefighting
purposes can be provided without placing an undue burden on the source,
treatment facilities or distribution system involved.
(2)
When the location of a subdivision does not allow for a financially
reasonable connection to the Water District, the Board may allow the
use of individual wells or a licensed public water supply system.
(a)
If a licensed public water supply system is provided, the location
and protection of the source, and the design, construction and operation
of the system shall conform to the Standards of the Maine Rules Relating
to Drinking Water (10-144 CMR Ch. 231). The applicant will demonstrate
that an adequate wellhead protection zone exists and submit a wellhead
protection management plan.
(b)
If individual wells are proposed for the subdivision, the applicant
will provide evidence of the quantity and quality of the source. A
test well may be driven on the tract and test results provided to
the Board, or the applicant may provide test results demonstrating
both quantity and quality from at least two existing wells within
500 feet of the tract to be subdivided.
(3)
The subdivider will provide for fire protection. If proposed
lots will not be accessible to a public water supply, the subdivider
will construct ponds, dry hydrants, or measures to provide for adequate
access to and storage of water for firefighting purposes. An easement
shall be granted to the Town granting access to the water source where
necessary. If buildings within the subdivision will be provided with
sprinkler systems, the Board may reduce this requirement accordingly.
A.
Criterion: will not cause an unreasonable burden on an existing water
supply, if one is to be used.
B.
Standards.
(1)
When a subdivision is to be served by a public water supply
system, the complete distribution system, including expansion of existing
distribution lines if necessary, shall be installed at the expense
of the subdivider.
(2)
The size and location of mains, gate valves, hydrants, and service
connections shall be reviewed and approved in writing by the Anson-Madison
Water District prior to final approval.
A.
Criterion: will not cause unreasonable soil erosion or reduction
in the land's capacity to hold water so that a dangerous or unhealthy
condition results.
B.
Standards.
(1)
Soil erosion and sedimentation of watercourses and water bodies
must be minimized through the use construction practices contained
in Maine Erosion and Sediment Control BMPs, published by Maine Department
of Environmental Protection (March 2003, or as revised). All areas
of soil disturbed during development of the subdivision will be addressed
in an erosion control plan prepared in accordance with the above-cited
manual.
(2)
All earth-moving must be done by or under the supervision of
contractors certified in erosion control practices by the Maine Department
of Environmental Protection.
(3)
Topsoil shall be considered part of the subdivision and shall
not be removed from the site except for surplus topsoil from the installation
of impervious surfaces.
(4)
Except for normal thinning, landscaping, and cutting of trees
to provide access to sunlight, existing vegetation shall be left intact
to minimize soil erosion and stormwater runoff.
A.
Criterion: will not cause unreasonable highway or public road congestion
or unsafe conditions with respect to the use of the highways or public
roads, existing or proposed.
B.
Standards.
(1)
Street access: Provision shall be made for vehicular access
to the subdivision to safeguard against hazards to traffic and pedestrians
and to avoid traffic congestion on any street.
(a)
Street access to the subdivision shall be designed in accordance with the standards of § 484-32A through F of this Code.
(b)
If a subdivision lot is proposed to have frontage on two or
more streets, access to the lot shall be restricted to the street
where there is lesser potential for traffic congestion and for hazards
to traffic and pedestrians. No individual lot shall access directly
onto United States Route 201; common driveways are permitted.
(c)
Provision shall be made for connections to adjoining lots of
similar existing or potential use wherever:
[1]
The connection will facilitate fire protection
services as approved by the Fire Chief;
[2]
The adjoining tract is deeded to or otherwise under
the control of the subdivider; or
[3]
It would enable the public to travel between adjacent
developments without need to travel upon a street outside the subdivision.
(2)
Street design, minimum standards for all streets: Any way designed
for the passage of motor vehicles within or accessing a subdivision
shall be constructed or improved to meet the following standards:
(a)
A right-of-way shall be established a minimum of 40 feet in
width. Within a mobile home park, the right-of-way width may be reduced
to 23 feet. The right-of-way shall be separate and distinct from the
lots, and shall not be used in computation of minimum lot sizes.
(b)
The travelled surface must be no less than 18 feet in width,
and shall be surfaced as follows:
[1]
A base course no less than 12 inches in thickness,
consisting of sand or gravel free from organic matter or clay, and
with no particles exceeding four inches in diameter.
[2]
A surface course no less than three inches in thickness,
consisting of sand or gravel free from organic matter or clay, and
with a minimum of 70% passing through a one-half-inch sieve.
(c)
The street shall be aligned to facilitate the passage of emergency
vehicles: The minimum radius for a horizontal curve shall be 150 feet.
The maximum grade shall be 10%. A turn-around shall be constructed
on all dead-end roads as near to the terminus as practicable. The
perpendicular leg of the turnaround shall be no less than 35 feet
and constructed to the same standard as the traveled way.
(d)
All streets must be named at the time of subdivision approval. Names shall be assigned in accordance with Chapter 343 of this Code.
(e)
A street which is not intended for acceptance by the Town of
Madison shall be noted on the subdivision plan as follows:
[Name of Street] shall remain a private street to be maintained
by the developer or lot owners and shall not be offered to, accepted,
or maintained by the Town of Madison unless improved to meet public
road standards.
(f)
At the time of subdivision approval, the applicant shall demonstrate
with reasonable certainty that funding for continued maintenance of
the road has been provided for, either through a self-funding mechanism
or through an organization with the authority to assess users of the
road for maintenance costs.
(3)
Street design, public streets: Streets designed for public use
and which may be offered for acceptance by the Town of Madison shall
be constructed to the standards of this section. Construction of a
street to these standards and acceptance by the Planning Board of
the subdivision plan shall not be interpreted as acceptance by the
Town as a Town way.
(a)
For the purpose of design, streets shall be classified as major
or minor streets. A major street is one which will serve 40 or more
residential lots or units or which will serve commercial lots.
(b)
Design standards.
Standard
|
Major Street
|
Minor Street
| |
---|---|---|---|
Right-of-way width
|
60 feet
|
50 feet
| |
Minimum travel surface width
|
30 feet
|
20 feet
| |
Minimum pavement width (where required)
|
24 feet
|
18 feet
| |
Minimum pavement depth, total (after compaction)
|
4 inches
|
3 1/4 inches
| |
Surface course
|
1 1/2 inches
|
1 1/2 inches
| |
Base course
|
2 1/2 inches
|
1 3/4 inches
| |
Thickness of aggregate base
| |||
Subbase course (maximum stone 4 inches)
|
24 inches
|
18 inches
| |
Crushed base course
|
6 inches
|
3 inches
| |
Minimum grade
|
0.5%
|
0.5%
| |
Maximum grade
|
5%
|
8%
| |
Minimum radius of horizontal curves at center line
|
400 feet
|
230 feet
| |
Minimum tangent between reverse curves
|
200 feet
|
100 feet
|
(c)
Material and construction requirements.
[1]
All construction materials, including but not limited
to aggregate, bituminous pavement, fabrics, and culverts, shall conform
to Standard Specifications for Highways and Bridges (MaineDOT, most
current edition).
[2]
Prior to grading, the entire right-of-way shall
be cleared of stumps, roots, brush, and other organic matter. Organic
material and topsoil shall be removed to a minimum depth of two feet
below the finished grade within the roadway area.
[3]
In soils which are not compactible due to wetness
or which have been identified as unsuitable for road construction,
a filter fabric shall be placed as specified in Standard Specifications
for Highways and Bridges or the soil shall be excavated to a depth
of two feet below the subgrade and replaced with materials meeting
the specifications for aggregate subbase.
[4]
Areas disturbed during construction which have
not been used for the travel surface shall be revegetated in conformance
with the erosion control plan.
(d)
Dead-end streets. Dead-end streets shall be no longer than 800
feet in length, and contain a turnaround at the closed end. The turnaround
may be circular, in which case it shall be no less than a fifty-foot
center line radius within a circular right-of-way no less than seventy-five-foot
radius, or may be a hammerhead-style turnaround consisting of a perpendicular
leg no less than 25 feet in width and 40 feet in length.
(e)
Sidewalks and crosswalks. The Planning Board may require sidewalks
within a development only if the street being accessed has a sidewalk.
All sidewalks and crosswalks shall comply with standards pursuant
to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 USC § 12101).
(4)
Intersection design.
(a)
All intersections shall be designed as closely to perpendicular
as practicable, but in no case shall a road intersect at less than
75°.
(b)
The minimum curb or pavement radius at intersections shall be
25 feet adjoining major streets and 15 feet adjoining minor streets.
(c)
All streets entering a curbed street shall be curbed and paved
with materials matching the curbing and pavement of the street being
entered for a minimum distance of 50 feet from the intersection. Runoff
from curbed streets shall be managed in accordance with the Stormwater
Management Plan.
(5)
Installation and inspection.
(a)
If the proposed street has been designed by a registered professional
engineer (PE), the Planning Board may make as a condition of approval
that the engineer be required to inspect the construction of the street
at the expense of the applicant, and report to the Board whether the
street has been constructed according to the approved design.
(b)
If the street will not be inspected by a PE, the Road Commissioner
or his/her agent shall inspect the installation at periodic intervals
and report to the Planning Board whether the street has been constructed
according to the approved design.
A.
Criterion: will provide for adequate sewage waste disposal and will
not cause an unreasonable burden on municipal services if they are
utilized.
B.
Standards.
(1)
When not serviced by the public sewerage system, the applicant
shall provide a completed Maine Department of Human Services site
evaluation form (HHE-200) which evidences adequate soil conditions
for subsurface wastewater disposal on each lot. Location of test pits
and proposed subsurface wastewater disposal fields shall be shown
on the plat.
(2)
When two or more lots or buildings share a common sanitary treatment
disposal system, the system shall be owned and maintained in common
by an owners' association or, in the case of a mobile home park,
by the park owner. Covenants in the deeds for each lot or unit shall
require membership in the association and provide for adequate funding
to assure proper maintenance of the system.
(3)
Wastewater may be discharged to public sewers only and in such
quantities and/or of such quality as to be compatible with municipal
sewage treatment operations. The applicant shall provide a letter
from the superintendent of the Anson-Madison Sanitary District stating
that the development will not exceed the capacity of the collection
system or treatment plant and approving the design of any new or expanded
collection system.
(4)
When a subdivision is to be served by connection to the public
sewer system, all elements of the expanded system, including expansion
of existing collection lines if necessary, shall be installed at the
expense of the subdivider.
A.
Criterion: will not cause an unreasonable burden on the Town's
ability to dispose of solid waste.
B.
Standard. If solid waste estimated to be generated by the proposed
subdivision exceeds the Town's waste disposal contract, or would
cause the disposal facility to no longer be in compliance with its
license from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, the
applicant will make alternate arrangements for disposal of solid waste
from the subdivision.
A.
Criterion: will not have an undue adverse effect on the scenic or
natural beauty of the area, aesthetics, historic sites, significant
wildlife habitat, or rare and irreplaceable natural areas or any public
rights for physical or visual access to the shoreline.
B.
Standards.
(1)
The landscape shall be preserved in its natural state insofar
as practical, by minimizing tree removal and grade changes. The Planning
Board may require that the application include a landscape plan that
will show the extent of preservation of existing trees, the replacement
of trees and vegetation, graded contours, streams, and the preservation
of scenic, historic, or environmentally significant areas.
(2)
If the proposed subdivision contains any historical or archeological
sites identified by the comprehensive plan or information from the
Maine Historic Preservation Commission (MHPC), the applicant shall
contact the MHPC for a review of the development plan and recommendations
for preserving the resources. The applicant shall describe how historic
or archeological resources on the site will be avoided or preserved.
(3)
If any portion of the tract to be subdivided contains areas
identified on maps published by the Natural Areas Program of the Maine
Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry as being significant
wildlife habitat, habitat for threatened or endangered species, or
a critical natural area, the applicant will retain a qualified biologist
to examine the area and submit recommendations for its preservation
or integration into the subdivision.
(4)
Any public rights of access to the shoreline of a water body
or to abutting property shall be included by means of easements or
right-of-way, or should be identified as public open space, with provisions
made for continued public access.
A.
Criterion: is in conformance with the duly adopted plans and ordinances
for the Town of Madison.
B.
Standards.
(1)
Minimum dimensions for subdivision lots. Lots within the proposed
subdivision will conform to the dimensional standards and design criteria
below:
(a)
When access to the public sewer system is provided, residential
units may not exceed a density of one per 10,000 square feet. Individual
lots shall have a minimum of 80 feet of frontage on an existing or
proposed street and be a minimum of 10,000 square feet in area.
(b)
Lots serviced by individual subsurface wastewater disposal systems
shall have a minimum of 100 feet of frontage on an existing or proposed
street and contain not less than 20,000 square feet in area.
(c)
A subdivision proposed for commercial or industrial use shall
have a minimum of 100 feet of frontage on an existing or proposed
street and a minimum lot area consistent with the provisions of 12
M.R.S.A. § 4807-A.
(d)
Lots within a mobile home park shall meet the following standards:
[1]
Lots connected to the public sewer shall contain
not less than 6,500 square feet;
[2]
Lots connected to a central, on-site subsurface
wastewater disposal system approved by the Maine Department of Human
Services shall contain not less than 12,000 square feet;
[3]
Lots served by individual subsurface wastewater
disposal systems shall contain not less than 20,000 square feet;
[4]
No lot shall be less than 50 feet in width.
(3)
All proposed lots shall be surveyed and monuments placed to
designate lot boundaries. Stone or concrete monuments or iron pins
shall be set at all corners and angle points of lots to be created
and at intersections and points of curvature or angle points of any
right-of-way. Stone or concrete monuments shall be a minimum of four
inches square and set so that the top is within four inches of the
ground surface. All monuments shall bear the name and license number
of the surveyor who installed them.
(4)
In order to ensure access to direct sunlight as required by
30-A M.R.S.A. § 4405, no building within a subdivision shall
exceed 35 feet in height unless located at least 50 feet from all
side and rear lot boundaries.
A.
Criterion: the developer has adequate financial and technical capacity
to meet the standards of this chapter.
B.
Standards.
(1)
The applicant shall demonstrate that he or she has adequate
financial resources to complete the subdivision development. Adequate
financial resources may be demonstrated by submission of an estimate
of development costs to be incurred and a plan for providing or obtaining
the resources necessary to meet the costs.
(a)
A performance guarantee shall be provided adequate to cover the costs of all public improvements prior to final approval. Public improvements include, but are not limited to, streets, parking lots, drainage structures, fire protection facilities, and public water and sewer lines. The form and structure of the performance guarantee shall be as provided in § 490-14 of this chapter.
(2)
The applicant shall demonstrate that he or she has the technical
capacity to complete the subdivision development. The applicant will
provide names and qualifications of contractors, engineers, or other
professionals retained for the development or describe the process
by which such individuals will be hired.
(3)
The applicant shall make provision for long-term maintenance
of all land and facilities proposed for the general benefit of occupants
of the development, including but not limited to common open space,
landscaping, drainage systems, private roads and parking lots, community
recreation facilities or sewerage systems.
(4)
The Planning Board shall not approve an application from a person
who has an unresolved violation of a previously approved subdivision
or commercial development plan.
A.
Criterion: whenever situated entirely or partially within the watershed
of any pond or lake or within 250 feet of any wetland, great pond
or river, will not adversely affect the quality of such body of water
or unreasonably affect the shoreline of such body of water.
B.
Standards.
(1)
The applicant will demonstrate that he or she has complied with all of the terms of the shoreland zoning (Chapter 478 of this Code). Permits required to be obtained under shoreland zoning will be provided prior to final review of the application.
(2)
The Kennebec River from the Route 148 bridge north is defined
by state law, 30-A M.R.S.A. § 4401(7)I, as an outstanding
river segment. Within this segment, any lots with frontage on the
river shall include a covenant that all principal structures have
a combined shore frontage and setback of 500 feet. If subdivision
lots are separated from shore frontage by an unplatted strip of land
less than 250 feet in width, they shall be treated as if the lot lines
extend to the shore.
A.
Criterion: will not, alone or in conjunction with existing activities,
adversely affect the quality or quantity of groundwater.
B.
Standards.
(1)
No subdivision shall increase any contaminant in the groundwater
to more than 1/2 of the Primary Drinking Water Standards. No subdivision
shall increase any contaminant concentration in the groundwater to
more than the Secondary Drinking Water Standards.
(2)
If groundwater already contains contaminants in excess of the
Primary Standards, and the subdivision is to be served by on-site
groundwater supplies, the applicant shall demonstrate how water quality
will be improved or treated.
(3)
If groundwater already contains contaminants in excess of the
Secondary Standards, the subdivision shall not cause the concentration
of the substance in question to exceed 150% of the existing concentration.
(4)
The Board may require a hydrogeologic assessment of the tract
to be subdivided if it is located above the sand and gravel aquifer
mapped for the Town of Madison or if it exceeds 40 lots or dwelling
units with individual wells and septic systems, or if it is a commercial
or industrial subdivision. When a hydrogeologic assessment is required,
the assessment should contain at least the following information:
(a)
A map showing the basic soil types.
(b)
The depth to the water table at representative points throughout
the subdivision.
(c)
Drainage patterns throughout the subdivision.
(d)
Data on existing groundwater quality, either from test wells
in the subdivision or from existing wells on neighboring properties.
(e)
A map showing the location of any subsurface wastewater disposal
systems and drinking water wells within the subdivision and within
200 feet of the subdivision boundaries.
(f)
An analysis and evaluation of the effect of the subdivision
on groundwater resources. In the case of residential development,
the evaluation shall, at a minimum, include a projection of post-development
nitrate-nitrogen concentration at any wells within the subdivision,
at the subdivision boundaries and at a distance of 1,000 feet from
potential contamination sources, whichever is a shorter distance.
(5)
Subsurface wastewater disposal systems and drinking water wells
shall be constructed as shown on the subdivision plan. If construction
standards for drinking water wells are recommended in the assessment,
those standards shall be included as a condition of plan approval,
and as restrictions in the deeds to the affected lots.
A.
Criterion: based on the Federal Emergency Management Agency's
Flood Boundary and Floodway Maps and Flood Insurance Rate Maps, and
information presented by the applicant whether the subdivision is
in a flood-prone area.
B.
Standards.
A.
Criterion: all freshwater wetlands within the proposed subdivision
have been identified on any maps submitted as part of the application,
regardless of the size of these wetlands.
B.
Standard. Freshwater wetlands shall be delineated on the ground and
on plan drawings submitted with the application. Wetlands shall be
identified in accordance with the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetland
Delineation Manual or subsequent revision. Mapping of freshwater wetlands
may be done with the help of the local soil and water conservation
district.
A.
Criterion: all farmland within the proposed subdivision has been
identified on maps submitted as part of the application.
B.
Standard. All areas of farmland must be identified on one or more
plan drawings. Farmland is defined by state law as "any area of five
or more acres of land that is classified as prime farmland, unique
farmland, or farmland of statewide importance by the USDA Natural
Resource Conservation Service, or is used for the production of agricultural
products as defined in 7 M.R.S.A. § 152(2)." Any mapping
of farmland may be done with the help of the local soil and water
conservation district.
A.
Criterion: any river, stream or brook within or abutting the proposed
subdivision has been identified on any maps submitted as part of the
application.
B.
Standard. All rivers, streams and brooks within the proposed subdivision
shall be depicted on one or more plan drawings. For purposes of this
section, "river, stream or brook" has the same meaning as in 38 M.R.S.A.
§ 480-B(9).
A.
Criterion: the proposed subdivision will provide for adequate stormwater
management.
B.
Standards.
(1)
Adequate provisions must be made for the collection and disposal
of all stormwater that runs off proposed streets, parking lots, or
other impervious surfaces. A stormwater management plan, prepared
consistent with the publication Stormwater Management for Maine (Department
of Environmental Protection, January 2006, or as revised) will be
required when the subdivision involves the construction or improvement
of streets, parking lots, or other impervious surfaces.
(2)
To the extent possible, the plan should retain stormwater using
the natural features of the site and without adverse impacts on abutting
or downstream properties.
(3)
Unless the discharge is directly to the Kennebec River, stormwater
runoff systems must detain or retain water such that the rate of flow
from the site after development does not exceed the predevelopment
rate. The applicant must demonstrate that on- and off-site downstream
channel or system capacity is sufficient to carry the flow without
adverse effects, including, but not limited to, flooding and erosion
of shoreland areas, or that he/she will be responsible for whatever
improvements are needed to provide the required increase in capacity
and/or mitigation.
(4)
Any applicant for a project which requires a stormwater management
permit from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection must
submit a copy of the approved permit at time of final approval.
(5)
For projects which do not require a stormwater management permit,
the use of low-impact development techniques as described in Stormwater
Management for Maine is highly encouraged.
(6)
For projects involving structural treatments such as detention
ponds, a stormwater maintenance plan (SMP) must be submitted at the
time of application. The SMP must indicate how stormwater management
structures will be maintained through the course of their projected
life.
(7)
The biological and chemical properties of receiving waters must
not be degraded by stormwater runoff. The use of oil and grease traps
in catch basins, the use of on-site vegetated waterways, and vegetated
buffer strips along waterways and drainage swales, and the reduction
in use of deicing salts and fertilizers may be required.
A.
Criterion: if any lots in the proposed subdivision have shore frontage
on a river, stream, brook, or great pond as these features are defined
in 38 M.R.S.A. § 480-B, none of the lots created within
the subdivision will have a lot depth to shore frontage ratio greater
than 5 to 1.
B.
Standards.
(1)
Within any shoreland zone, the ratio of lot length to width
shall not be more than 5:1 except where the rural setting of the lot
and topographic configuration of the land will permit a greater ratio,
there is no shore frontage involved, and deed covenants or other restrictions
prevent the resubdividing of the lot.
(2)
Panhandle ("flag") lots and other odd-shaped lots in which narrow
strips are joined to other parcels in order to meet minimum lot size
requirements are prohibited.
A.
Criterion: the long-term cumulative effects of the proposed subdivision
will not unreasonably increase a great pond's phosphorus concentration
during the construction phase and life of the proposed subdivision.
B.
Standard. If the proposed subdivision is to be located entirely or
partly within the direct watershed of Wesserunsett Lake, the application
will demonstrate that the export of phosphorous will be controlled
as per standards in Stormwater Management for Maine, Volume II (Maine
Department of Environmental Protection, 2008 or as revised). In calculating
the allowable level of phosphorous import, a moderate level of lake
water quality protection is to be assumed.
A.
Criterion: for any proposed subdivision that crosses municipal boundaries,
the proposed subdivision will not cause unreasonable traffic congestion
or unsafe conditions with respect to the use of existing public ways
in an adjoining municipality in which part of the subdivision is located.
B.
Standard. If any proposed subdivision crosses municipal boundaries,
the Board shall conduct a review parallel to the review of the adjoining
municipality, and shall attempt to conduct at least one joint meeting.
If either municipality requests a traffic study or traffic impact
analysis from the applicant, the study shall be made available to
both review authorities.
A.
Criterion: timber on the parcel being subdivided has not been harvested
in violation of rules adopted pursuant to 12 M.R.S.A., section 8869,
subsection 14, adopted by the Maine Forest Service to substantially
eliminate liquidation harvesting.
B.
Standards.
(1)
If the tract to be subdivided shows evidence of having been
forested within the preceding 10 years, the Planning Board shall require
a determination signed by the Department of Agriculture, Conservation,
and Forestry or a forester licensed pursuant to Title 32, Chapter
76, stating whether the timber was harvested in compliance with rules
adopted pursuant to 38 M.R.S.A. § 8869.
(2)
If a violation of the above-cited rules has occurred, the Board
must determine prior to granting approval for the subdivision that
five years have elapsed from the date the landowner under whose ownership
the harvest occurred acquired the parcel. The Planning Board may request
technical assistance from the Department of Agriculture, Conservation
and Forestry in the interpretation of this standard.
A.
Prior to submission for final approval, the subdivider shall prepare
and submit to the Board of Selectmen for approval a financial guarantee
in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of any public improvements.
The financial guarantee options available to the subdivider are:
(1)
A performance bond from the surety bonding company authorized to
do business in the State of Maine, which bond shall be payable to
the Town of Madison.
(2)
An irrevocable letter of credit from a bank or other reputable institution
authorized to do business in the State of Maine satisfactory to the
Board of Selectmen, and in a form satisfactory to said Board, which
letter of credit shall certify the following:
(a)
That the applicant does guarantee funds in a specified amount
and for a specified duration;
(b)
That, in case of failure on the part of the applicant to satisfactorily
complete the project within the required time period, the creditor
shall pay to the Town immediately, and without further action, such
funds as are necessary to finance the project's proper completion
up to the credit limit stated in the letter.
(3)
Evidence that cash has been deposited in an escrow account at a bank
or other reputable institution having an office in Somerset County,
with the escrow agreement acceptable to the Board of Selectmen. The
agreement shall provide that in case of failure on the part of the
applicant to satisfactorily complete the project within the required
time period, the escrow agent shall pay to the Town immediately, and
without further action, such funds as are necessary to finance the
proper completion of said project, up to the original cash deposit
into the escrow account.
(4)
A letter from a bank, similar financial institution, or a government
agency demonstrating that credit is available to finance the proposed
project or that the funding institution intends to fund the project,
indicating the required amount of funds and the specified uses. This
option will be acceptable only if compliance with Subsection. A(1)
through (3) of this section would be cost prohibitive as determined
by the Planning Board.
(5)
The most recent corporate annual report(s) of the applicant, or a parent company of the applicant, indicating sufficient financial capacity to fund or obtain financing for the development together with explanatory material interpreting the report, will be acceptable if compliance with Subsection A(1) through (4) of this section is determined by the Planning Board to be unfeasible for the applicant.
B.
The performance guarantee shall contain a construction schedule,
cost estimates for each major phase of construction, taking into account
inflation, provisions for inspections of each phase of construction,
provisions for the release of part or all of the performance guarantee
to the applicant, and a date after which the applicant will be in
default and the Town shall have access to the funds to finish construction.
C.
When the applicant has satisfactorily completed the improvements
as set forth in its approval, the Town shall permit the applicant
to cancel said guarantee.