A.
The purpose of this article is to protect the health, safety and welfare of municipal residents by regulating the towing of vehicles from private property. To the extent that legal authority to tow or hold a vehicle without the consent of its owner exists, that authority shall be derived from other statutes or the common law. This article restricts the exercise of any such legal authority but does not authorize the towing of any vehicle.
B.
This article applies to the towing of a vehicle from private property without the consent of the owner of the vehicle. It does not apply to towing initiated by the vehicle owner or by towing approved or requested by a police officer, fire fighter or other person in an official capacity in the course of removing impediments to traffic, in the course of criminal investigation or removal of abandoned vehicles.