A. 
Pursuant to the provisions of P.L. 1975, c. 291, Section 56,[1] the Zoning Board of Adjustment, also known as the "Board of Adjustment," is hereby continued and established and shall consist of seven members. The members of the Board of Adjustment as of the date of this chapter shall continue to be such members until such time as their respective terms have terminated.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-69.
B. 
The members of the Board of Adjustment shall be appointed by the Township Committee. The terms of the members first appointed under this chapter shall be so determined that to the greatest practicable extent, the expiration of such terms shall be distributed evenly over the first four years after their appointment. Thereafter, the term of each member shall be four years. No member may hold any elective office or position under the township. No member shall be permitted to act on any matter in which he has, either directly or indirectly, any personal or financial interest. A member may, after public hearing if he request it, be removed by the Township Committee for cause. A vacancy occurring otherwise than by expiration of a term shall be filled for the unexpired term only.
C. 
The Board of Adjustment shall elect a Chairman and Vice Chairman from its members and select a Secretary who may or may not be a member of the Board of Adjustment or a municipal employee.
A. 
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to:
(1) 
Hear and decide appeals where it is alleged by the appellant that there is an error in any order, requirement, decision or refusal made by the Construction Code Official based on or made in the enforcement of the articles of this chapter.
(2) 
Hear and decide in accordance with the provisions of the zoning articles of this chapter, requests for interpretation of the Zoning Map or zoning articles of this chapter or for decisions upon other special questions upon which such Board is authorized to pass by the zoning or Official Map articles of this chapter.
(3) 
Where, by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness or shape of a specific piece of property or by reason of exceptional topographic conditions or by reason of other extraordinary and exceptional situation or condition of such piece of property, the strict application of any regulation pursuant to Article VII of this chapter would result in peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to or exceptional and undue hardship upon the developer of such property, grant, upon an application or appeal relating to such property, a variance from such strict application of such regulation so as to relieve such difficulties or hardship; provided, however, that no variance shall be granted under this subsection to allow a structure or use in a district restricted against such structure or use and provided further that the proposed development does not require approval by the Planning Board of a subdivision, site plan or conditional use in conjunction with which the Planning Board shall review a request for a variance pursuant to § 253-26A(1) of this chapter.
(4) 
Grant a variance to allow a structure or use in a district restricted against such structure or use in particular cases and for special reasons, but only by an affirmative vote of at least 2/3 of the full authorized membership of the Board.
B. 
No variance or other relief may be granted under the terms of this section unless such variance or other relief can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and will not substantially impair the intent and purpose of the zone plan and Zoning Ordinance. An application under this section may be referred to any appropriate person or agency, including the Planning Board pursuant to § 253-59F of this chapter, for its report, provided that such reference shall not exceed the period of time within which the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall act. An application under this section shall comply with all requirements for the structure and/or use set forth for the district permitting such structure and/or use.
The Board of Adjustment may employ or contract for and fix the compensation of legal counsel, other than the Municipal Attorney, a licensed planning consultant, a licensed engineer and other staff and services as it shall deem necessary, not exceeding, exclusive of gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the Township Committee for its use.
A. 
Appeals to the Board of Adjustment may be taken by any interested party affected by any decision of the Construction Officer of the township based on or made in the enforcement of the Zoning Ordinance or Official Map. Such appeal shall be taken within 65 days by a notice of appeal with the Construction Officer specifying the grounds of such appeal. The officer from whom the appeal is taken shall immediately transmit to the Board all the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
B. 
A developer may file an application for development with the Board of Adjustment for action under any of its powers without prior application to the Construction Officer.
C. 
If an application for development is filed with the Board of Adjustment, whether or not an appeal from a decision of the Construction Officer is also taken, the applicant shall submit three copies of his completed application to the Secretary of the Board of Adjustment. The time for the Board's review shall not begin to run until the submission of a complete application with the required fee. Unless the applicant is informed in writing by the Secretary of the Board of Adjustment within 45 days of the actual submission of the application that it is incomplete, said application shall be deemed complete as of the date it was submitted.
D. 
A complete application for development under this article shall consist of the following:
(1) 
A properly completed variance information application form.
(2) 
The required fee, as per § 253-20 of this chapter.
(3) 
If subdivision and/or site plan and/or conditional use approval is also sought as part of an application for a variance pursuant to § 253-53A(2) of this chapter, the applicant shall also include the information and documents required pursuant to the provisions of § 253-33B of this chapter.
A. 
The Board of Adjustment shall render a decision not later than 120 days after the date:
(1) 
An appeal is taken from the decision of the Construction Officer; or
(2) 
The submission of a complete application for development to the Board of Adjustment pursuant to § 253-55B of this chapter.
B. 
Failure of the Board to render a decision within such one-hundred-twenty-day period or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant shall constitute a decision favorable to the applicant.
The Board of Adjustment may reverse or affirm, wholly or in part, or may modify the action, order, requirement, decision, interpretation or determination appealed from and to that end have all the powers of the Construction Official from whom the appeal is taken.
An appeal to the Board of Adjustment shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action in respect to which the decision appealed from was made unless the Construction Official from whose action the appeal is taken certifies to the Board of Adjustment, after the notice of appeal shall have been filed with him, that by reason of facts stated in the certificate, a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property. In such case, proceedings shall not be stayed other than by an order of the Superior Court upon notice to the officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
A. 
Sections 253-55 through 253-58 of this chapter shall apply to the power of the Board of Adjustment to:
(1) 
Direct issuance of a permit pursuant to § 253-30 of this chapter for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainageway, flood control basin or public area reserved pursuant to § 253-29 of this chapter; or
(2) 
Direct issuance of a permit pursuant to § 253-31 of this chapter for a building or structure not related to a street.
B. 
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to grant, to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as the Planning Board, subdivision or site plan approval pursuant to Articles IV and V of this chapter or conditional use approval whenever the Board of Adjustment is reviewing an application for approval or a variance pursuant to § 253-53A(4) of this chapter.
C. 
Whenever an application for development requests relief pursuant to Subsection B of this section, the Board of Adjustment shall grant or deny approval of the application within 120 days after submission by a developer of a complete application to the Secretary of the Board of Adjustment or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. Failure of the Board of Adjustment to act within the period prescribed shall constitute approval of the application, and a certificate of the Secretary of the Board of Adjustment as to the failure of the Board of Adjustment to act shall be issued on request of the applicant, and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval herein required and shall be so accepted by the county recording officer for purposes of filing subdivision plats.
D. 
Whenever review or approval of the application by the County Planning Board is required by Section 5 of P.L. 1968, c. 285, in the case of a subdivision, or Section 8 of P.L. 1968, c. 285, in the case of a site plan,[1] the Board of Adjustment shall condition any approval that it grants upon timely receipt of a favorable report on the application by the Planning Board by failure to report thereupon within the required time.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.3 and 40:27-6.6.
E. 
An application under this section may be referred to any appropriate person or agency for its report, provided that such reference shall not extend the period of time within which the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall act.
F. 
The Board of Adjustment shall refer any application for subdivision or site plan approval under this section to the Planning Board for its report before it takes final action thereon. Such reference shall not extend the time for action by the Board of Adjustment, whether or not the Planning Board has submitted its report. Whenever the Planning Board shall have made a recommendation regarding the matter authorized by this chapter to the Board of Adjustment, such recommendation may be rejected only by a majority of the full authorized membership of the Board of Adjustment.