[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Williamsville 10-24-2011 by L.L. No. 3-2011.[1] Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Fences — See Ch. 25.
Fire prevention and building code administration — See Ch. 28.
Flood damage prevention — See Ch. 31.
Historic preservation — See Ch. 47.
Landscaping — See Ch. 57.
Signs — See Ch. 84.
Swimming pools and hot tubs — See Ch. 93.
Trees — See Ch. 101.
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also repealed former Ch. 112, Zoning, adopted 6-25-1990 by L.L. No. 12-1990, as amended.
The comprehensive zoning plan set forth in the text and maps which constitute this chapter is adopted in order to promote and protect public health, safety, comfort, convenience, prosperity and other aspects of the general welfare by providing adequate light, air and convenience of access; preventing undue concentration of population and overcrowding of land; preventing congestion in the streets; securing safety from fire, flood, panic and other dangers; and facilitating adequate provision for transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public requirements. These regulations are made with reasonable consideration, among other things, to the peculiar suitability of each district for particular uses, with a view to encouraging the most appropriate use of land throughout the Village and conserving the value of buildings and lands therein.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A dwelling unit that is self-contained, including separate kitchen facilities, incorporated within an existing one- or two-family dwelling.
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY
The activity of an active farm, including grazing and watering livestock, irrigating crops, harvesting crops, using land for growing agricultural products, and cutting timber for sale, but shall not include the operation of a dude ranch or similar operation, or the construction of new structures associated with agricultural activities.
AIR STRUCTURE
An air-supported structure of plastic or other material of rigid or nonrigid construction, whether or not the same is permanently affixed or anchored to the ground or some other permanent base.
ALLEY
Narrow supplementary public thoroughfare for the use of vehicles or pedestrians, affording access to abutting property.
ALTERATION
See § 15-2.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
ANIMAL, DOMESTIC
Includes dogs and cats, as well as other common household pets, such as fish, hamsters, gerbils and birds, which are maintained indoors.
APPLICANT
A property owner or agent of a property owner who has filed an application for a land development activity.
APPROPRIATE
The Planning/Architectural Review Board and the Zoning Board of Appeals shall determine appropriateness based on the consistency of the proposed action with the spirit and intent of the Zoning Code, and substantive compliance with all relevant chapters of the Village Code.
ARTIST STUDIO
A room, building, or group of buildings where art is produced or studied.
AWNING
A roof-like protective cover of canvas or other flexible material over a door, entrance, window or outdoor service area that projects from the facade of a structure.
BAR
An establishment primarily engaged in the sale and service of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption as permitted by the New York State Liquor Authority. The incidental sale or provision of food or snacks shall not entitle such a use to be considered a restaurant under other provisions of this code. Synonyms include: tavern; saloon; barroom; pub; watering hole; drinking hole; gin mill; tap room.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
An owner-occupied residence in which rooms are rented to transient, paying customers, for a period of four or fewer continuous days, with no more than four guest rooms, with a maximum occupancy of two persons per room, without cooking facilities in guest-occupied rooms and without food service, except meals served before 12:00 p.m.
BERM
A mound of earth, artificially created as part of a landscaping or architectural scheme, rising significantly above the surrounding natural terrain.
BOARDINGHOUSE or ROOMING HOUSE
A building, other than a motel or hotel, wherein fewer than three unrelated persons are located for compensation, either transiently or as permanent residents.
BUFFER
A combination of physical space and vertical elements, such as vegetation, berms, fences or walls used to visually and physically separate and screen incompatible land uses from each other and/or to protect significant environmental features. See "screen."
BUILDING
See § 15-2.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
See § 15-2.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
BUILDING ADDITION
A structural expansion of the footprint or height of an existing building.
BUILDING AREA, GROSS
The entire area contained within a building, inclusive of nonleaseable or utility space. Essentially, the footprint of the building on the building lot, measured in square feet.
BUILDING BASE
The area of a building directly above grade to a line typically at or below three feet above grade. The delineation of this interface assists in anchoring the building facade to the ground plane, and provides an orderly transition of building components.
BUILDING CORNER, INSIDE
An inward-projecting corner where two walls meet.
BUILDING CORNER, OUTSIDE
An outward-projecting corner where two walls meet.
BUILDING ENTRY, PRIMARY
The primary location from which patrons, tenants, visitors and the general public may enter or exit the building or, in the case of multitenant buildings, each separate ground floor space that fronts a public street. Utility and loading doors shall not be constituted as principal entrances unless they serve a dual purpose as such.
[Amended 12-12-2016 by L.L. No. 8-2016]
BUILDING ENTRY, RECESSED
A building entry primarily utilized on commercial building storefronts which steps a portion of the building storefront into the structure a distance typically ranging from two feet to six feet, thereby creating a small and noticeable void along the building frontage and a pronounced and well-defined space outside of the principal building entry.
BUILDING ENTRY, SECONDARY
Any entry point with restricted access and not utilized as a primary means to access habitable or leasable space within a building.
BUILDING ENTRY, SHARED
An entrance utilized by multiple building tenants or occupants to access common areas and internal corridors within the building.
BUILDING FACADE, PRIMARY
Any building frontage:
A. 
Facing public streets and/or any drive, parking lot, public or semipublic space, with or without a primary building entry;
B. 
Greater than three feet from any adjacent structure in side yards; or
C. 
Within 50 feet of any rear property boundary.
BUILDING FACADE, SECONDARY
All other building frontages not defined as a primary building facade.
BUILDING FRONTAGE
That portion of a building facing a property boundary. The terms "frontage," "fronting," and "façade" shall be considered synonymous.
BUILDING GLAZING
Glass windows that provide transparency into the building or structure.
BUILDING, MIXED-USE
Any building in which more than one use classification is incorporated.
BUILDING OVERHANG
A permanent component of the building facade which extends beyond the plane of the building, typically to provide shelter for entrances, dining areas, or windows. A building overhang differs from an awning (defined herein), in that overhangs are typically clad in solid surface materials.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
See § 15-2.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
BUILDING, PUBLIC
Any building or structure used for municipal, civic, community, ecclesiastical, recreational or other public purposes not associated with for-profit commercial enterprise.
BUILDING REHABILITATION
The investment in and the physical upgrading of a structure to improve its appearance or usefulness.
BUILDING RENOVATION
A change in the interior layout, exterior appearance, or footprint of any structure.
BUILDING STOREFRONT
The area of commercial building facades between grade level and the lowest portion of the second story for multistory buildings, or the area of commercial building facades between grade level and the lowest portion of the roof structure for single-story buildings.
BUILDING TRANSPARENCY
The ability to see into or out of a structure through glazings.
CANOPY
A roof-like covering of metal or other rigid material over a door, entrance or outdoor service area that projects from the facade of a structure.
CERTIFIED ARBORIST
A professional having achieved and holding a certification from the International Society of Arborculture as an ISA Certified Arborist.
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial watercourse, with a definite bed and banks, that conducts continuously or periodically flowing water.
CHICKEN COOP
A structure where hens are kept for noncommercial purposes as an accessory use to a single-family, two-family or multifamily dwelling.
[Added 6-25-2018 by L.L. No. 10-2018]
CLEARING
Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover.
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering to members and their guests for recreational, athletic or social purposes.
CLUB, PRIVATE
A nonprofit social organization whose premises are restricted to its members and their guests.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The person designated pursuant to § 15-3 of this Code.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
COMMERCIAL RESIDENCE
A building where lodging for three or more unrelated persons is provided for compensation, whether transient or permanent occupancy.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A commercially licensed vehicle used primarily for purposes other than passenger transportation or designed, used or maintained primarily for the transportation of property.
COMMUNICATING SIDEWALK
A sidewalk which connects primary building entrances, public or semipublic spaces with an Americans-With-Disabilities-Act-compliant accessible route or accessible parking spaces. Communicating sidewalks must be six feet or greater in width.
COMMUNITY PLAN
The Community Plan as adopted by the Village Board in accordance with § 7-722 of the Village Law, and all amendments thereto.
CORNICE
The uppermost section of moldings along the top of a wall or just below a roof.
CULTURAL USE FACILITY or MUSEUM
Any building, room or area with a minimum area designed or utilized primarily for the presentation to the general public of live theater, dance performances, musical concerts, cinema, lectures, exhibits of various art forms or exhibits of cultural, historic, academic or scientific material.
DARK-SKY COMPLIANT
Fixtures, appurtenances and design and installation practices that adhere to the International Dark-Sky Associations' Model Lighting Ordinance recommendations for Type 2 lighting zones.
DAY-CARE FACILITY
A place, person, association, corporation, institution or agency which provides day care for three or more children for more than three hours and less than 24 hours per day per child and in which parents, guardians or others responsible for care place children.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of property by its owner for general public use.
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
DESIGN MANUAL
The New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation), most recent version or its successor, including applicable updates, which serves as the official guide for stormwater management principles, methods and practices.
DEVELOPER
A person who undertakes land development activities.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, clearing, mining, dredging, filling, paving, excavation or drilling operations.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers, drainage ditches or field tiles along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRIVE-IN SERVICE FACILITY
An establishment which includes provision for a customer to conduct business or secure consumer goods while remaining within a motor vehicle. Also commonly referred to as a "drive through" or "drive-thru," such uses include, but are not limited to, windows or similar features that allow customers to order and/or pick up goods such as food, beverages and prescription drugs, conduct banking services or operate an automatic teller machine while remaining within a motor vehicle.
[Amended 10-26-2015 by L.L. No. 12-2015]
DRIVEWAY
Any entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from lands or buildings abutting a street or alley.
DRY-CLEANING FACILITY
An establishment used to collect, distribute and process articles made of fabric through dry cleaning, pressing, dyeing or stain removal.
DRY-CLEANING OUTLET
An establishment used primarily to collect and distribute articles to a dry-cleaning facility.
DWELLING, ACCESSORY
An accessory use involving a separate and complete dwelling unit either in or added to an existing single-family dwelling, or a separate accessory building on the same lot as the principal building with separate bathing, housekeeping and cooking facilities, intended to provide supplementary housing and not to exceed 35% of the primary structure or occupancy of more than two persons.
DWELLING, GROUP
A group of two or more dwellings located on the same lot and having any yard or open space in common.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling units designed or used for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other, with separate bathing, housekeeping and cooking facilities.
DWELLING or DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms with provision for living, cooking, sanitary and sleeping facilities arranged for the use of one family.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A dwelling unit designed for or occupied exclusively by one or more persons living as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit. The dwelling must consist of a permanent structure placed on a permanent foundation, cellar, or basement.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units and used or intended to be used exclusively for occupancy by two families living independently of each other, or two single-family dwellings having a party wall in common with separate bathing, housekeeping and cooking facilities.
ENGINEER or LICENSED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A person licensed as a professional engineer by the State of New York.
EROSION CONTROL MANUAL
The New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control (Empire State Chapter of the Soil and Water Conservation Society, 2004), most current version or its successor, commonly known as the "Blue Book."
FAMILY
One or more persons occupying a premises and living together as a single housekeeping unit, subject to a limit of not more than three unrelated persons 18 years of age or over.
FENCE
See § 15-2.
[Added 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the horizontal area of all floors of a building, excluding the basement (unless used and habitable in conjunction with the building function), stairway, permanent corridors, attic storage and toilet areas. All dimensions shall be measured between the interior faces of walls.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building or enclosed space not available to the public that is used primarily for the storage of vehicles, provided that no business, occupation or service is conducted for profit therein.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
A place for the sale at retail of gasoline and/or other petroleum products which may or may not include facilities for the servicing of vehicles or the sale of convenience goods.
GRADING
Excavation or fill of material, including the resulting conditions thereof.
GREEN
A parcel of land located in a central position in the neighborhood and surrounded by streets and/or building lots on at least three sides. It is designed and landscaped as a space for common neighborhood use.
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY
Those infrastructure elements, materials and construction practices designed in accordance with the most current version of the New York State Storm Water Management Design Manual, which facilitate the evaporation, transpiration and infiltration of stormwater runoff and minimize the flow of such runoff into the municipal separate storm sewer system.
GREENSPACE
Any nonimpervious vegetated surface.
GROUP RESIDENCE
A place and/or domicile occupied by two or more persons wherein the residential quarters are considered an integral component of a recognized program of rehabilitation, custodial supervision or care, together with required supervisory personnel living in a family-type setting. Said residence shall not be institutional in character or scale and shall maintain a resident count compatible with the character of the neighborhood.
HARDSCAPE
Areas within a property or public right-of-way that are paved with durable, hard surface materials, typically poured concrete, brick or concrete pavers. These areas typically form plazas, patios and other outdoor pedestrian-oriented spaces. Parking lots are not considered hardscape for the purposes of these design standards.
HEDGE
Any row of closely planted shrubs or bushes forming a boundary or serving as a fence or barrier which limits or prevents clear vision through or around its foliage or limb structure.
[Added 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the finished grade level at the sides of the building or structure to the highest level of a flat or mansard roof, to the average height of a pitched, gabled, hip or gambrel roof (excluding spires, chimneys, stairwell housings and other similar structures) or to the highest elevation of structures not containing a roof.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use for personal gain conducted entirely on a residential premises by the residents thereof and which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the residential purposes and does not change the character thereof.
HOTEL
A building which contains 15 or more living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy and which may or may not include dining facilities. The word "hotel" includes the word "motel," "motor lodge," "motor hotel," "motor court," "tourist court" or similar names.
HOSPITAL
A facility providing inpatient medical treatment and care.
IMPERVIOUS COVER or IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Those surfaces, improvements and structures that cannot effectively infiltrate rainfall, snowmelt and water (e.g., building rooftops, pavement, sidewalks, driveways, etc.).
INAPPROPRIATE
The use, design or construction of land or any structure thereon deemed by the Planning/Architectural Review Board and/or the Zoning Board of Appeals to be inconsistent with the spirit and intent of Sections 101 and 105 of the Design Standards, or that which fails to substantially achieve the standards outlined in Sections 300 through 1000.
INDUSTRIAL STORMWATER PERMIT
A State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) permit, issued to a commercial industry or group of industries, which regulates the pollutant levels associated with industrial stormwater discharges or specifies on-site pollution control strategies.
INFILL DEVELOPMENT
New development on vacant or unimproved land that is located directly adjacent to existing developed sites.
INFILTRATION
The process of percolating stormwater into the subsoil.
INN
A commercial facility for the housing and feeding of transients, containing more than four rooms and less than 15 rooms. The facility may have accessory uses such as a restaurant or a bar.
INTERIOR WALK
A right-of-way for pedestrian use extending from a street into a structure or across a structure to another street.
JUNKYARD
An activity characterized by the storage, sale or dismantling of discarded machinery equipment, paper, rags, scrap, vehicles and similar materials.
JURISDICTIONAL WETLAND
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as "hydrophytic vegetation."
KENNEL
Any premises that:
A. 
Accommodates the boarding, sale or care of more than three dogs, cats, rabbits or any domestic animal.
B. 
Harbors more than three domestic animals over the age of three months.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner of land, including those holding the right to purchase or lease the land, or any other person holding proprietary rights in the land.
LANDSCAPED AREA
That area of a site plan or development not consisting of structures or pavement. Landscaped area shall consist of those areas on a site plan that are planted, seeded or provide similar vegetative or landscaped cover. Landscaped area does not include man-made stormwater retention ponds, but may include other green infrastructure.
LICENSED LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
An individual holding a valid license as a registered landscape architect in New York State.
LOADING AREA
An area of a commercial property utilized for the loading, unloading, staging and standing of commercial delivery vehicles.
LOT
A parcel of land that is described on a subdivision map or defined by a survey.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines, expressed in square units.
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the junction of and abutting two or more intersecting streets.
LOT COVERAGE
That percentage of the lot area covered by the combined area of all principal and accessory buildings and structures on the lot.
LOT, DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT, EXTERIOR
A lot on a corner.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT LINE
The legally defined boundary or limit of a parcel of land.
LOT LINE, FRONT
A lot line coincidental with the line of the public right-of-way, except that where such line is described as being within the boundaries of a public right-of-way, then the most interior boundary of such rights-of-way shall be construed to be the front lot line. Where two public rights-of-way intersect, a lot line coincidental with the boundary line of either may be selected as the front lot line, as long as no nonconforming elements are thereby created.
LOT LINE, REAR
A lot line generally parallel to or directly opposite a front lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
A lot line extending between a front and rear lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot in which both the front lot line and rear lot line abut a street or alley.
LOT WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between side lot lines.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A legally recorded document that acts as a property deed restriction, and which provides for long-term maintenance of stormwater management practices.
MANUFACTURING OR INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS
A business activity characterized by the transformation of raw materials or the fabrication of new products, as well as transportation facilities, storage facilities, truck terminals and similar facilities.
MANUFACTURING OR INDUSTRIAL, MIXED-USE
A manufacturing use involving small-scale production or assembly of products conducted in connection with on-site retail sales and/or restaurant use. The manufacturing component of such uses shall not exceed 5,000 square feet and may not generate noxious by-products or employ processes or equipment that creates noise, heat, glare, dust, smoke, fumes, odors, or vibration detectable off the property. Deliveries or pickups in connection with such uses are limited to parcel and small freight carriers.
[Added 1-27-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
MASSING
The sense of bulk, size and shape of a structure, usually perceived by reference to the surrounding space, nearby structures and natural features such as trees.
MEDICAL CENTER
A facility providing outpatient medical treatment and care.
MIXED USE or MIXED OCCUPANCY
Occupancy of a building in part for one use and in part for some other use not accessory thereto. See "building, mixed use."
MOBILE HOME
A transportable dwelling unit that is designed for year-round occupancy and connected to utilities.
MOTEL
See "hotel."
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE
The on-premises repair, maintenance and general servicing of motor vehicles.
NEIGHBORHOOD
An area of the Village where the primary use as a percentage of total gross building area is residential housing.
NIGHTCLUB
Any room, space, or premises operated as a commercial establishment in which eating and/or drinking takes place, where alcoholic beverages are served subject to the regulatory authority of the New York State Liquor Authority, and where the provision of entertainment is the primary activity. Entertainment includes music by a live musician or musicians, or any mechanical, electronic, or other means such as records, laserdiscs, audio, video, or other audio or audio-visual means, including operation as a motion-picture theater; acting, play performances, theater performances, dinner theater, burlesque shows, revue pantomime, scene, dance, act, or song-and-dance act participated in by one or more employees, guests, customers, or other person or persons; or dancing by guests, customers, or any other person or persons.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any lawful building, use of a building or use of land existing at the time of enactment of this chapter or any amendments thereto which does not conform to the regulations of this chapter or to the regulations of the zoning district in which it is located.
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible, confined, and discrete conveyances, and shall include, but not be limited to, pollutants from agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction, subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
OFFICE
Any facility in which consulting, recordkeeping or clerical work is conducted and no retail product is offered.
OPEN LAND
Dedicated parkland and other undeveloped public or private properties, excluding highway and utility rights-of-way.
OUTPARCEL
A parcel of land, generally located on the perimeter of a larger parcel of commercial land that is subordinate to the larger parcel for access, parking and drainage purposes.
PARAPET WALL
A low wall projecting from the edge of a platform, terrace, or roof. Parapets may rise above the cornice of a building or form the upper portion of a screen wall to hide rooftop equipment.
PARKING AREA OR LOT
Any place, lot, parcel, or yard used in whole or in part for the storage or parking of motor vehicles.
PARKING GARAGE
A garage, in which licensed motor vehicles used for personal conveyance or conveyance of passengers are parked.
PARKING LOT END ISLAND
An enclosed and typically curbed area of vegetation that is formed parallel to, within, or at the end of a row of parking to separate parked cars from vehicular drive aisles within a parking lot.
PARKING LOT MEDIAN
An enclosed and typically curbed area of vegetation that is formed parallel to parking lot drive aisles and separates vehicles from pedestrian and vehicular circulation routes.
PARKING, REAR-LOADED
Parking that is located behind the principal structure and outside of front yards and side yards.
PARKING, ROOM
An arrangement that utilizes parking lot medians to break up the massing of parking lots into smaller components with no more than 50 parking spaces each.
PARKING, SIDE-LOADED
Parking that is located between the principal structure and the side yard property boundary.
PARKING SPACE
A space used for the temporary location of one motor vehicle, not including an access driveway, and having direct access to a street or alley.
PARKING SPACE, OFF-STREET
A parking space not located in the public right-of-way.
PARKING SPACE, ON-STREET
A parking space located in the public right-of-way.
PEDESTRIAN CONNECTION
An improved pathway at least five feet in width devoid of obstructions or hazards and intended for use by pedestrians to commute between destinations, including but not limited to buildings, structures, parks and open spaces, parking areas, the sidewalk system or other walkways.
PHASING
Clearing a parcel of land in distinct pieces or parts, with the stabilization of each piece completed before the clearing of the next.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
A building and its accessory buildings where people regularly assemble for religious worship, maintained and controlled by a religious organization.
PLANTING UNIT
The unit of measure, based upon gross building square footage and the lot line distance along public streets, utilized to determine the amount of plant material required for development applications in the Mixed Use Zoning District.
POLLUTANT OF CONCERN
Sediment or a water quality measurement that addresses sediment (such as total suspended solids, turbidity or siltation) and any other pollutant that has been identified as a cause of impairment of any water body that will receive a discharge from the land development activity.
PORTABLE STORAGE CONTAINER
Any movable container with a capacity of greater than 300 cubic feet designed for the storage of materials.
[Added 1-23-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
PROFESSIONAL RESIDENCE-OFFICE
A dwelling in a residentially zoned district containing the office of a health-care practitioner, architect, engineer, accountant, attorney or similar professional.
PROJECT
Land development activity.
PUB
See "bar."
PUBLIC REALM
All areas legally open to public use, such as public streets, sidewalks, roadways, highways, parkways, alleys and parks, as well as the interior and areas surrounding public buildings.
PUBLIC REALM AMENITY
Structures or improvements open to the general public and intended to strengthen the urban fabric and enhance the pedestrian experience, such as, but not limited to, sidewalks, landscaped open spaces, public seating, public art and crossing aids.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
See § 15-2. For the purpose of this Chapter, that part between the curbline or outer pavement edge and the outer edge of the public sidewalk shall be the Public Right-Of-Way; where no curb and/or sidewalk exists, the area within eight feet of the outer pavement edge shall be the Public Right-Of-Way.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
PUBLIC USE
Any one or more of the following uses, including grounds and accessory buildings necessary for their use:
A. 
Places of worship, cemeteries, parish houses and convents.
B. 
Public parks, playgrounds and recreational areas when authorized or operated by governmental authority.
C. 
Nursery schools, elementary schools, high schools, colleges or universities having curriculum approved by the Board of Regents of the State of New York.
D. 
Public libraries and museums.
E. 
Nonprofit fire, ambulance and public safety buildings.
RECHARGE
The replenishment of underground water reserves.
RECREATIONAL AREA
A space designed and used for active and passive participatory athletic and general recreation activities.
RECREATION/FITNESS CENTER
A privately operated establishment providing facilities or recreational athletics, exercise or physical therapy.
REFUSE AREA
A screened and enclosed area that is solely utilized for the temporary staging and storage of refuse, and located on the same parcel as the primary structure to which it services.
RELIGIOUS FACILITY
A. 
place of worship, together with such other structures and uses as are normally incidental thereto.
B. 
A residential care facility operated exclusively for aged persons, under the control and supervision of a religious or eleemosynary society or agency, shall for the purposes of this chapter be deemed a religious facility.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designed, at which food and beverages are sold for consumption on the premises to patrons seated within a structure or otherwise enclosed within a building or elsewhere on the premises. A snack bar or refreshment stand at a public, semipublic or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park, or an approved vendor operating the recreational facilities for the convenience of the patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed to be a restaurant.
RETAIL, BOUTIQUE
Any retail use of a building or structure less than 8,000 square feet in gross building area in which a limited range of merchandise or services are provided for sale, including, but not limited to, salons, clothing and accessory stores, small-scale grocery or nutritional goods stores, or proprietary goods manufactured or assembled within the Village of Williamsville.
RETAIL BUSINESS
A commercial activity, including personal service establishments, characterized by the direct on-premises sale of goods and services to a consumer, generally involving stock-in-trade.
RETAIL, CONVENIENCE STORE
Small commercial establishments less than 3,000 square feet in gross building area catering primarily to residents of nearby areas, providing frequently needed retail goods and personal services, except petroleum-based fuels and lubricants for motor vehicles.
RETAIL, GOODS AND SERVICES
Any retail use of a building or structure larger than 8,000 square feet in gross building area in which one or more articles of general merchandise, commerce or services are provided, including, but not limited to, department stores, banks, salons, insurance sales, clothing and accessory stores, grocery stores and pharmacies. Such uses may include an individual business, a building with multiple businesses, or a parcel with multiple retail buildings.
RETAIL, NEIGHBORHOOD MARKET
A small retail establishment not to exceed 8,000 square feet in gross building area, specializing in the sale of articles such as food products, over-the-counter drugs, tobacco products, magazines, candy, beverages and similar convenience items.
REVERSE-FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on a collector or arterial traffic street and a local street, and with vehicular access solely from the latter.
ROOF
The exterior covering on the uppermost part of a building, with the primary purpose to protect the building and its contents from the effects of weather.
ROOF EAVE
The extension of the roof beyond the structural building wall.
ROOF, FALSE
A structure utilized to screen the appearance of rooftop mechanical equipment, having the appearance of a roof structure that is integrated and appropriate to the architecture of the building.
ROOF, GABLE
A roof section with a single break at the center of the roof structure which creates a triangular portion of wall below the sloping roof.
ROOF, GAMBREL
A usually symmetrical two-sided roof with two slopes of either side, with the upper slope positioned at a shallow angle, and the lower slope having the steeper pitch.
ROOF, HIP
A roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope.
ROOF, MANSARD
A roof with a double pitch on all four sides, the lower slope having the steeper pitch.
ROOF, SHED
A roof that slopes only in one direction, having a side wall that is higher than the other.
SATELLITE ANTENNA
Any parabolic dish or other antenna apparatus or device which is designed to receive television, radio, microwave or other electronic signals or combinations thereof from a transmitter or transmitter relay located in outer space.
SCHOOL
An institution providing instruction on a regular basis.
SCREEN or SCREENING DEVICE
A method of reducing the impact of noise, glare and unsightly visual intrusions with less offensive or more harmonious elements, such as vegetation, berms, fences, walls or any appropriate combination thereof. See "buffer."
SEASONAL OUTDOOR SEATING
The temporary installation or location of removable tables and chairs on any public sidewalk or other outdoor area within the Village for the purpose of serving patrons in connection with the operation of a restaurant or other commercial establishment serving food or beverages, except that special event outdoor seating, as regulated under Chapter 73, shall not constitute seasonal outdoor seating.
[Amended 4-23-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012; 5-28-2013 by L.L. No. 4-2013]
SEDIMENT CONTROL
Measures that prevent eroded sediment from leaving the site.
SELF-SERVICE LAUNDRY
A business establishment providing clothes washers and dryers for hire to be used by customers on the premises and may also include washing and folding service for a fee.
SENSITIVE AREA
Cold-water fisheries, shellfish beds, swimming beaches, groundwater recharge areas, water supply reservoirs, or habitats for threatened, endangered or special-concern species.
SERVICE CANOPY
A canopy utilized to protect drive-through areas, drop-off zones and gas station fuel pumps.
SERVICE USE
Uses which provide skilled professional labor to consumers including insurance offices, restaurants, financial services, business-to-business consulting and other similar services.
SETBACK
The distance between a lot or street line and a building, structure or portion thereof.
SETBACK, FRONT
The horizontal distance between the front lot line and the principal building measured at the shortest point.
SETBACK, REAR
The horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the principal building measured at the closest point.
SETBACK, SIDE
The horizontal distance between the side lot line and the principal building measured at the closest point.
SHOPPING CENTER
A grouping of retail and service establishments providing a range of uses on a single lot or adjacent lots under common ownership.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
The rental of a dwelling unit for a time period of between one and 30 days.
[Added 11-25-2019 by L.L. No. 8-2019]
SHRUB
A woody plant, smaller than a tree, consisting of several stems from the ground or small branches near the ground, may be deciduous or evergreen.
SITE PLAN REVIEW
See § 112-23 of the Village Code.
SOLID-TO-VOID RATIO
The proportion of wall surface area to window and door openings in the exterior wall of a building.
SPACE, PRIVATE
Privately held space that is only accessible to the public upon invitation or upon the granting of permission to enter the space.
SPACE, PUBLIC
A publicly controlled space that is typically available and open to the public.
SPACE, SEMIPUBLIC
A privately held space that is made available to the public for public and private use, such as parking lots, interior and exterior circulation spaces and common areas.
SPDES GENERAL PERMIT FOR CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES GP-02-01
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) issued to developers of construction activities to regulate disturbance of one or more acres of land.
SPDES GENERAL PERMIT FOR STORMWATER DISCHARGES FROM MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORMWATER SEWER SYSTEMS GP-02-02
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) issued to municipalities to regulate discharges from municipal separate storm sewers for compliance with EPA-established water quality standards and/or to specify stormwater control standards.
SPECIAL PERMIT
Authority to use property in a manner which is otherwise prohibited by this chapter.
STABILIZATION
The use of practices that prevent exposed soil from eroding.
STOP-WORK ORDER
An order issued pursuant to § 15-12 of this Code which requires that all construction activity on a site be stopped.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
STORAGE, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
The location for the long-term or permanent storage of materials and equipment required to sustain a commercial enterprise.
STORAGE, REFUSE
The location for the temporary storage or staging of refuse, recyclable, hazardous, or spent materials prior to pickup by a sanitation company.
STORMWATER
Rainwater, surface runoff, snowmelt and drainage.
STORMWATER HOTSPOT
A land use or activity that generates higher concentrations of hydrocarbons, trace metals or toxicants than are found in typical stormwater runoff, based on monitoring studies.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The use of structural or nonstructural practices that are designed to reduce stormwater runoff and mitigate its adverse impacts on property, natural resources and the environment.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
One or a series of stormwater management practices installed, stabilized and operating for the purpose of controlling stormwater runoff.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT OFFICER (SMO)
An employee or officer designated by the Board of Trustees to accept and review stormwater pollution prevention plans (SWPPPs), forward the plans to such agency, committee, employee, or board of the Village of Williamsville which may be reviewing any application for a construction activity requiring submission of a SWPPP, and inspect stormwater management practices. The Board of Trustees shall appoint such employee or officer to act as the SMO by resolution.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (SMPs)
Measures, either structural or nonstructural, that are determined to be the most effective, practical means of preventing flood damage and preventing or reducing point source or nonpoint source pollution inputs to stormwater runoff and water bodies.
STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)
A plan for controlling stormwater runoff and pollutants from a site during and after construction activities prepared and sealed by New York State Professional Engineer.
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
STORMWATER RUNOFF
Flow on the surface of the ground, resulting from precipitation.
STORY
That portion of a building which is between one floor level and the next higher floor level or the roof.
STREET
A thoroughfare, publicly or privately owned, other than a driveway, designed for vehicular use.
STREET LINE
The right-of-way or established property line of a street as indicated by dedication, deed of record or by a filed subdivision plan.
STREET, PRIMARY
New York State Route 5, also known as Main Street, and all intersecting streets.
STREET, SECONDARY
All streets not defined as primary streets.
STREET WALL
The perceived visual boundary of the Main Street corridor created by building frontages for individual lots.
STRINGCOURSE
A horizontal band (such as bricks) in a building forming a part of the design.
STRUCTURE
See § 15-2.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY
See § 15-2.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
SURFACE WATERS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Lakes, bays, sounds, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs, wells, rivers, streams, creeks, estuaries, marshes, inlets, canals, the Atlantic Ocean within the territorial seas of the State of New York and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial, inland or coastal, fresh or salt, public or private (except those private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters), which are wholly or partially within or bordering the state or within its jurisdiction. Storm sewers and waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons which also meet the criteria of this definition, are not waters of the state. This exclusion applies only to man-made bodies of water which neither were originally created in waters of the state (such as a disposal area in wetlands) nor resulted from impoundment of waters of the state.
SWIMMING POOL
A structure intended for bathing, swimming or diving purposes, either permanently or temporarily installed, whether above or below the ground.
TAVERN
See "Bar."
TOWNHOUSE or TOWNHOME
A multifamily project of single-family dwelling units, which may consist of one or more buildings, attached or detached, wherein the real property title and ownership are vested in an owner having an undivided interest with others in the common usage areas and facilities which serve the project. Administration and maintenance of common usage areas and facilities must be provided. Although units may share party walls, each unit is situated on a different parcel of land.
TOWNHOUSE or TOWNHOME, PARENT PARCEL
A lot which is subdivided into privately owned parcels to create a project of townhouse or townhome units, which may consist of one or more buildings, attached or detached.
TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Architectural designs and styles which were commonly utilized in the Village of Williamsville and throughout Western New York State prior to the 1950's. Traditional architectural styles often include locally driven design elements, materials, and conventions utilized during the 19th and 20th centuries.
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT (TND)
A development pattern that caters to the pedestrian, requiring a walkable scale and a mix of residential and commercial uses similar to a traditional village.
TRAILER
A vehicle with two or more wheels designed to be towed by another motor vehicle, but not including trailers used for the general hauling of freight.
TRAILER, BOAT
A trailer used for the purpose of transporting a boat.
TRAILER, CAMP
A transportable camping unit designed to be towed by another vehicle, suitable for temporary shelter but not equipped with permanent services for water, waste disposal or electricity.
TRAILER, PORTABLE HOT TUB
A trailer used for the purpose of transporting a hot tub specifically designed for temporary use out-of-doors.
TRAILER, RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A transportable dwelling unit, either self-propelled or designed to be towed, suitable for year-round occupancy.
TREE LAWN
The area between the edge of a sidewalk and the curbline of a street, typically within the public right-of-way.
TREE, ORNAMENTAL
A small deciduous tree (rarely, evergreen), typically less than 35 feet in height when mature, that is utilized and valued for the aesthetic appearance, color and/or texture of its flowers, fruits, foliage, bark, form or habit.
TREE, SHADE
A large deciduous tree (rarely, evergreen), typically greater than 35 feet in height when mature, that is utilized for its broad leaf canopy and ability to cast a shadow upon a large area.
USABLE SATELLITE SIGNAL
In the case of a television antenna, a satellite signal which, when viewed on a conventional television set, is at least equal in picture quality to that received from a local commercial television channel or by way of cable television.
USE
The specific purpose for which land, a building or a structure is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
USE, ACCESSORY
An activity which is incidental, subordinate to and which may not be carried on independently of a principal use.
USE, PRINCIPAL
An activity which may be carried on independently of any other activity and which generally characterizes the primary purpose for which land, buildings or structures thereon are intended and designed.
VALUED HISTORIC FORMS
Those architectural styles and building forms determined valuable and of historic and aesthetic importance by the Village of Williamsville Historic Preservation Commission.
VERNACULAR
The use of locally available resources, materials and traditions, typically developed over many generations within a limited geography.
VIDEO SALE OR RENTAL FACILITY
Any establishment dedicated primarily to the sale or rental of video cassette recordings.
WALL
See § 15-2.
[Added 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
WATERCOURSE
A permanent or intermittent stream or other body of water, either natural or man-made, which gathers or carries surface water.
WATERWAY
A channel that directs surface runoff to a watercourse or to the public storm drain.
WHOLESALE BUSINESS
A commercial activity characterized by the sale, storage or distribution of merchandise in quantity to retail establishments.
WINDOW AREA
The total area of any single windowpane or series of windowpanes separated by mullions.
YARD
That portion of a building plot not occupied by a building, extending open and unobstructed from the ground upward.
YARD, FRONT
The lot area bounded by the front and side lot lines and front building line, open and unoccupied.
YARD, FRONT EQUIVALENT
That portion of a rear yard of a through lot extending along a street and from the street line for a depth equal to a required front yard.
YARD, REAR
The lot area bounded by the rear and side lot lines and rear building line, open and unoccupied.
YARD, SIDE
The lot area between the side lot line and side building line further bounded by the front and rear yards, open and unoccupied.
YARD, SIDE EXTERIOR
A side yard abutting on a street line.
YARD, SIDE INTERIOR
A side yard abutting on a lot line of an adjoining lot.
ZONING ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The person designated pursuant to § 112-5 of this chapter.
[Added 6-12-2023 by L.L. No. 4-2023]
A. 
Except as hereinafter provided:
(1) 
No building, structure or land shall hereafter be used or occupied and no building or structure or part thereof shall hereafter be erected, constructed, reconstructed, moved or structurally altered unless in conformity with all of the provisions of this chapter and the Code Enforcement Officer has issued an approved building permit.
(2) 
No building or structure shall hereafter be erected or altered except in compliance with all applicable provisions of this chapter.
(3) 
Except as expressly provided for in this chapter, no part of a yard or open space required about any building or structure for the purpose of complying with this chapter shall be included as part of a yard or open space similarly required for another building or structure.
(4) 
All uses not specifically permitted in a district shall be deemed prohibited.
(5) 
This section shall not apply to existing buildings or structures, nor to the existing use of any building, structure or land to the extent that it was a legal use at the time of enactment of this chapter. Hereafter, this chapter shall apply to any change in use, alteration, extension or movement of a building or structure and to any change in use of land.
B. 
Certain public uses excluded. This chapter shall not be construed to limit or interfere with the dedication, development or use of any land or building as public parks, playgrounds or schools required for compulsory education, or with the use of land or buildings owned by the United States government, State of New York, County of Erie, Village of Williamsville or the Town of Amherst and used for governmental purposes, or with the construction, installation, operation and maintenance for public utilities existing or hereafter authorized, and shall not be interpreted to permit yards, garages or structures for service or storage unless permitted within the district.
C. 
Interpretation of permitted uses and boundaries.
(1) 
If any use can be construed to be incorporated within a more general use listing, the more specific listing, if any, shall control. Where a use is first listed in a less restricted district, such use shall not be construed to be permitted in a more restricted district.
(2) 
No use shall be permitted in any zoning district unless stated to be permitted in a specific or generally permitted use listing for such zoning district.
D. 
Temporary structures or uses.
(1) 
Any contractor, engineer or architect may erect in any district(s) an on-site temporary structure for use incidental to construction work, for a period of time not to exceed one year. Such structure shall be removed immediately upon the completion or abandonment of the work.
(2) 
The temporary use of a dwelling or dwelling unit as a sales model shall be permitted in all districts.
The provisions of this chapter shall be considered to be the minimum requirements to promote and protect public health, safety, comfort, convenience, prosperity and other aspects of the general welfare. Whenever any provision of this chapter is at variance or conflict with any other provision of this chapter or of any other statute, local law or regulation covering any of the same subject matter, the most restrictive provision and the highest standard shall apply.
[Amended 6-12-2023 by L.L. No. 4-2023]
A. 
The office of Zoning Enforcement Officer is hereby created and, except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this chapter shall be administered by said Zoning Enforcement Officer and enforced by the Code Enforcement Officer, in each case with the assistance of such persons as the Board of Trustees may direct. The duties and powers of the Zoning Enforcement Officer and Code Enforcement Officer may be invested in the same or separate individuals as the Board of Trustees deems appropriate.
B. 
The Zoning Enforcement Officer is charged with the responsibility to interpret this chapter for the purposes of New York State Village Law § 7-712-b and shall have primary responsibility for administering this chapter, including reviewing and processing applications for approvals required under this chapter and providing support to the Planning and Architectural Review Board, the Zoning Board of Appeals, the Historic Preservation Board, and other such boards and commissions as the Board of Trustees may designate.
C. 
The Code Enforcement Officer may cause inspection of any building, structure, land or use thereof. The Code Enforcement Officer shall order, in writing, the correction of any violation of this chapter.
D. 
A violation of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed $250 for each violation. Each day of continued violation shall constitute a separate and additional violation.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015]
The Village of Williamsville is hereby divided into the following zoning districts:
R-1
Single-Family Residential District
R-2
Single-Family Residential District
R-3
Single-Family or Two-Family Residential District
R-3M
Multiple-Dwelling Residential District
MU
Mixed Use District
NMU
Neighborhood Mixed Use District
M-1
Light Manufacturing District
The location and boundaries of each zoning district are shown on a map entitled "Zoning Map of the Village of Williamsville."[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: This Zoning Map is on file in the Village offices.
Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of any district as shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
A. 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center lines of streets, alleys or highways shall be construed to follow such center lines.
B. 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines.
C. 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following the corporate boundaries of the Village of Williamsville shall be construed as following such corporate boundaries.
D. 
Boundaries indicated as parallel to or extensions of streets, alleys or highways shall be so construed. Distances not specifically indicated on the Zoning Map[1] shall be determined by the scale of the map.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Zoning Map is on file in the Village offices.
E. 
Where a district boundary line divides an existing lot, zone standards are applied separately to each portion of the lot.
[Amended 7-23-2018 by L.L. No. 11-2018]
The zoning classification of any area hereafter annexed shall be established by the Board of Trustees at the time of annexation.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015; 10-26-2015 by L.L. No. 13-2015]
A. 
Except as otherwise provided herein or elsewhere in this Code, the lawful use of land, buildings or structures existing at the date of the adoption of this chapter, or any amendments thereto, may be continued although such use, land, building or structure does not conform to the regulations specified by this chapter for the zone in which such land, building or structure is located.
B. 
Any nonconforming use may be changed to any other use permitted in the district in which it is first permitted. Once a nonconforming use is changed to a conforming use or to a more restricted use, such use thereafter shall not revert to a less restricted use.
C. 
Enlargement.
[Amended 10-11-2016 by L.L. No. 6-2016]
(1) 
A nonconforming use shall not be enlarged or extended, except that in any Mixed Use (MU and NMU) or Manufacturing (M-1) District, a nonconforming building may be enlarged to an extent not exceeding 20%, in the aggregate, of the floor area devoted to such nonconforming use. In no case shall such enlargement extend beyond the lot occupied by the nonconforming use or violate any height, yard, parking area or other open space requirement of this chapter. When the total of all enlargements equals 20% of the floor area existing at the time the use became a nonconforming use, no further enlargement shall be permitted.
(2) 
A nonconforming structure in any single- or two-family residential home may be enlarged or extended up to 20% or 300 square feet, whichever is lesser, provided that the enlargement does not increase the degree of the existing nonconformity and the enlargement or extension does not create a new nonconformity.
D. 
Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent normal maintenance or repair of a nonconforming building or structure or use thereof.
E. 
No alteration, either interior or exterior, shall be made to a nonconforming building or structure except:
(1) 
When required by law.
(2) 
To restore to a safe condition after determination by the Code Enforcement Official that it is unsafe.
(3) 
To accomplish enlargements as authorized by this chapter.
(4) 
To accomplish a change to a conforming use or to a more restricted use.
F. 
Any nonconforming building or structure that has been destroyed or damaged by any means, other than deliberate demolition, shall be allowed to be rebuilt and shall maintain its nonconforming status, provided that:
(1) 
The total floor area is not increased from the total floor area of the original nonconforming building or structure.
(2) 
If any modification shall result in additional parking spaces being required or proposed, provision for the installation and design of such parking spaces shall be required by the Planning/Architectural Review Board as a precondition to approval of reconstruction.
(3) 
Reconstruction shall commence within six months of date of damage or destruction.
G. 
With respect to any such building or structure located in the R-3M, MU or NMU Districts, any reconstruction shall be subject to the design standards set forth in §§ 112-15, 112-16 and 112-17, respectively.
H. 
Nothing shall prevent the construction of a building or other structure which is made nonconforming by this chapter or any amendment thereto, provided that a building permit has been lawfully issued, and further provided that:
(1) 
Construction of the foundation shall have commenced prior to the nonconforming date and completion shall have been diligently pursued.
(2) 
The Board of Appeals determines that substantial expenditures have been made or substantial financial obligations have been incurred prior to the nonconforming date and completion has been diligently prosecuted.
I. 
Abandonment.
(1) 
In any district, whenever a nonconforming use of land, building or structure or any part or portion thereof has been discontinued for a period of six months, such nonconforming use shall not thereafter be reestablished, and all future uses shall be in conformity with the provisions of this chapter. Such discontinuance of the active and continuous operation of such nonconforming use or part or portion thereof for such period of six months is hereby construed and considered to be an abandonment of such nonconforming use, regardless of any reservation of an intent not to abandon the same or of an intent to resume active operations. If actual abandonment of the nonconforming use of land and/or buildings is in fact evidenced by the removal of buildings, structures, machinery, equipment or other evidences of such nonconforming use, the abandonment shall be construed to be completed, and all rights to reestablish or continue such nonconforming use shall be terminated immediately.
(2) 
In addition to the requirements of § 112-10I(1), the use of any property or portion thereof to operate a drive-in service facility shall be deemed abandoned upon the change in the entity or individual owning, leasing or operating such property or drive-in service facility, regardless of any interruption in the operation of such drive-in service facility.
In all zoning districts, no dwelling or principal building shall be erected on a lot which does not have frontage on a street or alley.
A. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in an R-1 Single-Family Residence District:
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
One single-family dwelling.
(b) 
Religious facility.
(c) 
A private, nonprofit elementary or secondary school accredited by the New York State Department of Education.
(d) 
Boarding/rooming house.
(e) 
A day-care facility which is accessory to a school or religious facility.
(f) 
Fire station without club facilities.
(2) 
Accessory uses. Accessory uses may be permitted in an R-1 Single-Family Residence District as follows:
(a) 
A single accessory apartment, subject to the following:
[1] 
Approval of a special permit, granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals under this chapter.
[2] 
The owner(s) of the dwelling unit in which the accessory apartment is located shall occupy at least one of the dwelling units on the premises, except for bona fide absences, for a period of five years prior to applying for the special permit, and said accessory apartment shall be clearly a subordinate part of the dwelling units.
[3] 
No rent shall be received for the accessory apartment, and such unit shall be occupied only by persons related by blood or marriage to the family occupying the dwelling or by not more than one employee of that family.
[4] 
The accessory apartment may be created only through conversion of a dwelling unit. Garage space shall not be converted.
[5] 
No exterior changes shall be made which, in the opinion of the Board of Appeals, do not conform to the visual character of the one- or two-family neighborhood.
[6] 
Any new entrances shall be located on the side or in the rear of the dwelling unit. In no case shall an accessory apartment be greater in floor area than 500 square feet.
[7] 
At least three off-street parking spaces shall be available for use by the owner-occupant(s) and tenant(s).
[8] 
In order to encourage the development of dwelling units for disabled and handicapped individuals and persons with limited mobility, the Board of Appeals may allow reasonable deviation from these stated conditions where necessary to install features that facilitate access and mobility for disabled persons.
[9] 
Any other appropriate or more stringent conditions deemed necessary by the Board of Appeals to protect public health, safety and the character of the residential neighborhood.
[10] 
Purchasers of a dwelling that has been previously granted a special permit for an accessory apartment, who desire to continue the accessory apartment, shall reapply for a permit and must demonstrate that all conditions prerequisite to granting of the original permit have been met.
(b) 
Short-term rental, subject to the following:
[Added 11-25-2019 by L.L. No. 8-2019[1]]
[1] 
Approval of a special use permit granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals under this chapter. An application for a special use permit shall be on a form provided by the Building Department and shall be accompanied by an application fee as established by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Such special use permit shall remain in effect unless revoked by the Code Enforcement Officer for noncompliance with the terms of the permit or any of the following conditions, or the property is transferred to a new owner.
[Amended 6-12-2023 by L.L. No. 4-2023]
[2] 
Before such special use permit may be granted, the premises must be inspected by the Code Enforcement Officer or his/her designee to ensure that the premises is in substantial compliance with these regulations and the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Codes. By applying for a special use permit, the owner consents to biennial inspections of the premises for the duration of the permit, unless more frequent inspections are deemed necessary by the Code Enforcement Officer or his/her designee.
[3] 
The short-term rental dwelling unit may be, but is not limited to, an attached or detached accessory apartment or whole house property.
[4] 
The owner of the premises in which the short-term rental dwelling unit is located shall continuously occupy the premises throughout the operation of the short-term rental units unless the Zoning Board of Appeals finds that such non-owner-occupied short-term rental dwelling unit will not adversely affect the overall character of the neighborhood and would not violate the intent of this chapter.
[5] 
No fewer than two off-street parking spaces shall be provided for the premises in which the short-term rental dwelling unit is located.
[6] 
No two short-term rental dwelling units shall be located on the same residential block without a finding by the Zoning Board of Appeals that such short-term rental dwelling unit(s) in excess of such limitation will not adversely affect the overall character of the neighborhood and would not violate the intent of this chapter.
[7] 
No exterior display or signage related to the use of the premises for short-term rental shall be permitted.
[8] 
The owner/operator of a short-term rental property shall also comply with Chapter 75 Rental Property.
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also renumbered former Subsection A(2)(b) through (d) as Subsection A(2)(c) through (e), respectively.
(c) 
Home occupation, subject to the following:
[1] 
The home occupation is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not change the character thereof.
[2] 
Employment or participation of occupants shall not exceed two persons, and of nonoccupants, one person.
[3] 
No exterior display or indication of the activity shall be visible to the general public.
[4] 
Outdoor sales or display of items for sale is prohibited.
[5] 
Signs, except for professional identification signs, are prohibited.
[6] 
On-site parking of a commercial vehicle advertising the home occupation is prohibited unless housed in an enclosed residential garage whenever the vehicle is on the premises.
[7] 
Any variation in the residential character of the property, such as construction of a separate entrance, other exterior structural alteration or addition of paved areas, is prohibited.
[8] 
Outdoor storage of any materials or goods associated with the home occupation is prohibited.
[9] 
The home occupation is confined to the principal structure and no accessory structure or yard is used in conjunction therewith, except for required parking spaces.
[10] 
The floor area within a principal building used or occupied in conjunction with the home occupation, inclusive of basements, attics, cellars and similar areas, shall not involve more than 25% of any one story or exceed a cumulative total of 500 square feet.
[11] 
The following uses are expressly prohibited: a barbershop, a beauty parlor, a restaurant or tavern, a funeral home, a dance studio, a printing/copy service, a product/component manufacture or fabrication company, all motor vehicle repair or dismantling and small-engine repair.
[12] 
The on-premises sale of merchandise is prohibited except where clearly incidental and secondary to the home occupation, limited in scope, and items for sale are not displayed in any configuration resembling a retail store.
[13] 
The home occupation shall not create any hazards to neighboring persons or property and shall not cause any electronic interference, excessive noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat or glare on surrounding properties.
[14] 
Students receiving instruction in visual or performing arts, including but not limited to music, dance, fine arts or crafts, within any common period of time shall not exceed two.
(d) 
A single chicken coop, subject to the following:
[Added 6-25-2018 by L.L. No. 10-2018[2]; amended 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 5-2019]
[1] 
Approval of a permit granted by the Code Enforcement Officer under this chapter. An application for a permit shall be on a form provided by the Code Enforcement Officer and shall be accompanied by an application fee as established by the Board of Trustees from time to time.
[2] 
The raising of chickens shall be conducted as an accessory use on the same premises associated with an occupied single-family detached dwelling as the principal use;
[3] 
The chickens shall be raised for noncommercial purposes;
[4] 
The number of chickens shall be limited to a maximum of six;
[5] 
Roosters shall not be allowed. Breeding of chickens on-site shall not be allowed;
[6] 
The permit shall be limited to the applicant and shall not be transferable;
[7] 
The raising of the chickens shall be subject to all applicable sanitary, noise and property maintenance regulations, ordinances and laws. Chicken waste shall not be composted or mulched on-site. Chicken waste shall be stored in appropriate containers that do not create any nuisance;
[8] 
Any odor associated with the raising of the chickens shall not be perceptible beyond the property line of the premises where the chickens are being raised;
[9] 
The chickens shall not be allowed to roam freely beyond the property lines of the premises associated with the special use permit application and, unless the chickens have had their wings clipped so as to prevent flight, must be kept within the coop of other enclosed area to prevent escape from said property;
[10] 
Feed for the chickens must be stored in secure, rodent proof containers. Unsecured excess feed shall not be allowed;
[11] 
Chickens shall not be allowed in the front yard between the principal structure and a public or private street;
[12] 
Chicken coops shall be located at least 15 feet from any property line.
[13] 
The Code Enforcement Officer may require screening of the chicken coop as deemed appropriate.
[14] 
The permit shall be valid for a maximum of two years. Additional consecutive or non-consecutive permits may be granted by the Code Enforcement Officer upon the filing of each new application.
[15] 
The applicant shall provide proof that he or she has notified, in person or in writing, all property owners within 100 feet of the applicant's property that the applicant has applied for a special use permit to maintain a chicken coop and informing such property owners of the date and time of the public hearing on the application. Prior to the issuance of a permit hereunder, the Code Enforcement Officer shall conduct an inspection of the premises associated with application and prepare a report concerning the suitability of the property to house a chicken coop without causing unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of neighboring properties and without posing a threat to public health and safety. Any property maintenance issues noted in such inspection must be corrected prior to any application hereunder being deemed complete and a public hearing scheduled.
[16] 
The Code Enforcement Officer may revoke any permit granted hereunder if, upon inspection of the premises, he or she determines that the permit holder is not in compliance with the requirements of this subsection or the permit.
[17] 
Any person aggrieved by the issuance, denial or revocation of a permit granted hereunder may appeal such determination or action by the Code Enforcement Officer to the Zoning Board of Appeals as provided for and governed by New York Village Law §§ 7-712-a and 7-712-b(1). In deciding such appeal, the Board of Appeals shall consider the requirements and intent of this subsection and shall set forth the basis for its determination in writing. Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Board of Appeals may seek judicial review of such determination as provided for and governed by New York Village Law § 7-712-c.
[2]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsection A(2)(c) as Subsection A(2)(d).
(e) 
Other customary accessory uses, but not including any use conducted for gain.
B. 
Prohibited uses. Uses prohibited shall be all other uses not enumerated above.
C. 
Lot and structural requirements. The following lot and structural requirements shall apply in an R-1 Single-Family Residence District:
(1) 
Lots.
(a) 
Minimum lot area: 10,000 square feet.
(b) 
Street frontage: 75 feet minimum.
(c) 
Maximum lot coverage: not to exceed 25% for principal building or 35% for principal and accessory buildings and structures.
(2) 
Principal building.
(a) 
Minimum floor area.
Building Type
Square Feet
One-story
1,200
Two-story
1,500
(b) 
Front yard setback: twenty-five-foot minimum and fifty-foot maximum or an average of existing principal buildings within 150 feet on either side.
(c) 
Side yard setback: five-foot minimum on each of two required side yards, and where a side yard is used for vehicle ingress or egress, such side yard shall be at least 12 feet in width.
(d) 
Side yard setback, corner lots. An exterior side yard (corner lot) shall have a width at least equal to 15% of the lot width but need not exceed the front yard requirement along the street on which the exterior yard abuts. In no event shall an exterior side yard be less than 10 feet.
(e) 
Rear yard setback: 25% of the lot depth, but not less than 25 feet.
(f) 
Rear yard setback, through lot. On a through lot where the rear lot line coincides with a street line, a front yard equivalent shall be provided and shall take precedence over rear yard setbacks.
(g) 
Maximum height: 30 feet.
(h) 
In no case shall a principal building or any addition thereto be located within 10 feet of any other building or structure unless the building or addition thereto is constructed with materials that will afford one hour of fire protection, in accordance with the New York State Uniform Building and Fire Safety Code.[3] In no event, however, shall the distance between buildings and structures be less than eight feet.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 28, Fire Prevention and Building Code Administration.
(3) 
Accessory buildings/structures.
(a) 
Front yard setback: not permitted in front yard.
(b) 
Side yard setback: not permitted in side yard, except that an attached one-story garage not over 12 feet in height may extend into a required side yard not more than three feet. In no case shall any part of an accessory building be located within 10 feet of any other building or structure unless the accessory building is constructed with materials that will afford one hour of fire protection, in accordance with the New York State Uniform Building and Fire Safety Code. In no event, however, shall the distance between buildings and structures be less than eight feet.
(c) 
Rear yard setback. No part shall be closer than two feet to a lot line and in no case within 10 feet of any other building or structure unless the building or structure is constructed with materials that will afford one hour of fire protection, in accordance with the New York State Uniform Building and Fire Safety Code. In no event, however, shall the distance between buildings and structures be less than eight feet. In the case of a corner lot, no accessory building or structure shall be closer than 10 feet to a rear lot line, nor shall it be closer to the exterior side lot line than an average of existing buildings within 150 feet on either side. Playsets and treehouses shall not be closer than five feet to a lot line.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
(d) 
Maximum height: 14 feet.
(e) 
The setback requirements of this section shall not apply to fences and walls, which are regulated pursuant to § 112-22 and, in the case of fences or walls enclosing a swimming pool, Chapter 93.
[Added 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
(4) 
Required open area. Access drives, walks, unenclosed steps or terraces not extending more than one foot above the adjoining finished grade level may be located in any required open area.
(5) 
Storage of firewood. No person shall store firewood or maintain a woodpile unless it is kept stacked and reasonably secure, it is raised at least three inches off the ground and it is stored in such a manner as to protect against infestation by rodents, insects or other pests.
(6) 
Berms. No berm shall be constructed, the height of which exceeds more than 36 inches above the natural surface of the surrounding terrain.
A. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in an R-2 Single-Family Residence District:
(1) 
Principal uses: as permitted and regulated in an R-1 District.
(2) 
Accessory uses: as permitted and regulated in an R-1 District.
B. 
Prohibited uses: as regulated in an R-1 District.
C. 
Lot and structural requirements. The following lot and structural requirements shall apply in an R-2 Single-Family Residence District:
(1) 
Lots.
(a) 
Minimum lot area: 6,250 square feet.
(b) 
Street frontage: 60 feet minimum.
(c) 
Lot coverage: not to exceed 25% for a principal building or 35% for a principal building and accessory buildings and structures.
(2) 
Principal building.
(a) 
Minimum floor area.
Building Type
Square Feet
One-story
1,000
Two-story
1,250
(b) 
All setbacks and height: as permitted and regulated in an R-1 District.
(c) 
In no case shall a principal building or any addition thereto be located within 10 feet of any other building or structure unless the building or addition thereto is constructed with materials that will afford one hour of fire protection, in accordance with the New York State Uniform Building and Fire Safety Code.[1] In no event, however, shall the distance between buildings and structures be less than eight feet.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 28, Fire Prevention and Building Code Administration.
(3) 
Accessory buildings/structures: as permitted and regulated in an R-1 District.
(4) 
Required open area: as permitted and regulated in an R-1 District.
(5) 
Storage of firewood: as permitted and regulated in an R-1 District.
(6) 
Berms: as permitted and regulated in an R-1 District.
A. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in an R-3 Single-Family or Two-Family Residence District:
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
As permitted and regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
(b) 
One two-family dwelling.
(2) 
Accessory uses: as permitted and regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
B. 
Prohibited uses: as regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
C. 
Lot and structural requirements. The following lot and structural requirements shall apply in an R-3 Single-Family or Two-Family Residence District:
(1) 
Lots.
(a) 
Minimum lot area.
Building Type
Square Feet
One-family
6,250
Two-family
7,500
(b) 
Street frontage: 50 feet minimum.
(c) 
Lot coverage: not to exceed 25% for a principal building or 35% for a principal building and accessory buildings and structures.
(2) 
Principal building.
(a) 
Minimum floor area.
Building Type
Square Feet
One-story
800
Two-story
1,000
(b) 
Setbacks and height: as permitted and regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
(c) 
In no case shall a principal building or any addition thereto be located within 10 feet of any other building or structure unless the building or structure is constructed with materials that will afford one hour of fire protection, in accordance with the New York State Uniform Building and Fire Safety Code.[1] In no event, however, shall the distance between buildings and structures be less than eight feet.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 28, Fire Prevention and Building Code Administration.
(3) 
Accessory buildings/structures: as permitted and regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
(4) 
Required open area: as permitted and regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
(5) 
Storage of firewood: as permitted and regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
(6) 
Berms: as permitted and regulated in R-1 and R-2 Districts.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015; 6-25-2018 by L.L. No. 10-2018]
The permitted uses and regulations governing the R-3M District are set forth in Attachment 1, "R-3M Multiple-Dwelling Residential District Design Standards," expressly incorporated herein.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The R-3M Multiple Dwelling Residential District Design Standards are available in the Village offices or through the online version of the Code (eCode 360®).
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015; 6-25-2018 by L.L. No. 10-2018]
The permitted uses and regulations governing the MU District are set forth in Attachment 2, "Mixed Use District Design Standards," expressly incorporated herein.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Mixed Use District Design Standards are available in the Village offices or through the online version of the Code (eCode 360®).
[Added 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015[1]; amended 6-25-2018 by L.L. No. 10-2018]
The permitted uses and regulations governing the NMU District are set forth in Attachment 3, "NMU Neighborhood Mixed Use District Design Standards," expressly incorporated herein.[2]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also repealed former § 112-17, C-1 Professional and Administrative District.
[2]
Editor's Note: The NMU Neighborhood Mixed Use District Design Standards are available in the Village offices or through the online version of the Code (eCode 360®).
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 112-18, C-2 Restricted Commercial District, and § 112-19, C-3 General Commercial District, were repealed 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015]
A. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in an M-1 Light Manufacturing District:
(1) 
Principal building.
(a) 
As permitted and regulated in R-1, R-2, R-3, R-3M, MU and NMU Districts.
(b) 
Manufacturing or industrial business.
(c) 
Wholesale/warehouse business.
(d) 
Contractor's equipment or materials storage.
(e) 
Public utilities storage or service facility.
(f) 
Air structure.
(g) 
Junkyard.
(2) 
Accessory uses: as permitted and regulated in R-1, R-2, R-3, R-3M, MU and NMU Districts.
B. 
Prohibited uses.
(1) 
Uses prohibited shall be all other uses not previously enumerated.
(2) 
No use of land, buildings or structures shall be permitted if the operation normally results in any fire or explosive hazard or dissemination of atmospheric pollutant, noise, glare or odor beyond the boundaries of the premises on which such use is located.
C. 
Lot and structural requirements. The following lot and structural requirements shall apply in an M-1 Light Manufacturing District.
(1) 
Lot.
(a) 
Minimum lot area:
[1] 
No restriction for nonresidential or mixed-occupancy buildings.
[2] 
Single-family dwelling: 6,000 square feet.
[3] 
Each additional dwelling unit: 2,500 square feet.
(b) 
Minimum lot coverage: as regulated by landscaping and off-street parking requirements.
(2) 
Principal building.
(a) 
Minimum floor area: no restriction.
(b) 
Front yard setback: as regulated by landscaping and off-street parking requirements.
(c) 
Side yard setback: 10 feet for each side yard, except that where a side lot line abuts a lot in an R District, its width shall be not less than 20 feet.
(d) 
Rear yard setback: minimum of 12 feet.
(e) 
Height: as permitted and regulated by landscape and off-street parking requirements.
(3) 
Accessory buildings/structures: shall not be greater than 18 feet in height and shall be set back from any property line abutting a residential district boundary a distance at least equal to the height of the structure.
(4) 
Required open area: as permitted and regulated by landscaping and off-street parking requirements.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015]
A. 
Off-street parking requirements. In the R-1, R-2, R-3 and M-1 Districts, the following off-street parking requirements shall apply:
(1) 
One- and two-family dwelling: minimum of two spaces per dwelling unit, but in no event more than four for a single-family dwelling and six for a two-family dwelling.
(2) 
Home occupation: one additional space for the nonresident employee.
(3) 
Religious facility: one space for each five linear feet of bench seating, or in the case of chair seating, one space for each two seats, plus 10 spaces.
(4) 
School (elementary or secondary): one space for each classroom, plus one space for each 250 square feet of office space.
(5) 
Day-care facility: two spaces for each four children.
(6) 
Boarding/rooming house: minimum of two spaces, plus one space for each room to let.
(7) 
Manufacturing, industrial or other commercial use permitted within the M-1 District: minimum of one space for every 1,000 square feet of occupied or usable space.
B. 
Residential parking area design standards.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful for any owner or occupant of any premises to permit the placement or storage of any unlicensed or unregistered vehicle or any vehicle without a valid inspection sticker, unless the vehicle is stored within a wholly enclosed building.
(2) 
No premises shall provide outside parking for more than one commercially licensed vehicle or more than 5,000 pounds in weight, as indicated on currently valid registration, owned and/or regularly used by a resident of the premises where the vehicle is parked, nor provide parking, storage or a base of operations for construction equipment and/or their support equipment.
(3) 
A trailer, boat trailer, camp trailer, recreational vehicle trailer or portable hot tub trailer shall be parked or stored only in a rear yard. Any trailer in excess of 26 feet in length shall be stored only within a wholly enclosed building.
(4) 
No off-street parking shall be permitted in any front or exterior side yard or within five feet of any side or rear lot line, except in an established driveway. In no event shall any motor vehicle be parked on the landscaped portion of a yard.
(5) 
A driveway may extend from the front edge of the property through the front yard to the side or rear yard of a residence. The maximum width of the driveway at the street line and within the front yard shall be 18 feet. In no event shall more than 25% of any front yard area be paved or used for a driveway or off-street parking.
(6) 
No parking shall be permitted in the public right-of-way except on the paved portion of a street or alley.
(7) 
The use of any camp trailer, recreational vehicle trailer or mobile home as temporary living quarters, for hire or otherwise, is prohibited.
(8) 
With respect to property located within an R-3M District and used for multifamily purposes, the design standards contained in § 112-15 shall apply in addition to the requirements herein.
C. 
Mixed Use (MU and NMU) and Manufacturing (M-1) parking area standards. In addition to the requirements contained in the applicable design standards governing the MU and NMU Districts, the following standards apply to all parking areas located in any Mixed Use (MU and NMU) and Manufacturing (M-1) District:
(1) 
Parking spaces may not be located in any existing front yard or in any required buffer areas.
(2) 
It shall be unlawful for any owner or occupant of any premises to permit the placement or storage of any unlicensed or unregistered motor vehicle or any vehicle without a valid inspection sticker on the premises, unless stored within a wholly enclosed building.
(3) 
No premises shall provide outside parking for more than one commercially licensed vehicle of more than 5,000 pounds in weight, as indicated on currently valid registration, owned and/or regularly used by the occupant or tenant where the vehicle is parked, nor provide parking, storage or a base of operations for construction equipment or their support equipment.
(4) 
The use of any camp trailer, recreational vehicle trailer or mobile home as temporary living quarters, for hire or otherwise, is prohibited.
(5) 
Parking shall not be permitted in the public right-of-way nor within five feet of the public right-of-way in a rear yard. The land within the area of prohibited parking shall be delineated at its inner line or edge by a permanent continuous curb, and said area shall be landscaped or planted with appropriate ground cover.
(6) 
The curb cut, driveway and parking area shall be designed so that all vehicle movements to and from the public right-of-way are in a forward direction. The design of the parking area shall permit entry and exit without the necessity of moving any vehicle(s) parked in another space.
(7) 
The location, number and width of each curb cut providing access to and from a public road shall be specified by the Planning/Architectural Review Board. A curb cut shall not be located within 20 feet of the nearest curb cut located on the same site or on any adjoining property. A property less than 60 feet in width may be exempt from compliance with this twenty-foot limitation.
(8) 
Landscaping, snow storage and drainage shall be provided as required by the applicable design standards or, with respect to the M-1 District, as determined by the Planning/Architectural Review Board.
(9) 
Each parking area shall provide for a system of drainage and, where possible, shall be connected to the public storm sewer. Such system of drainage shall comply with any SWPPP submitted pursuant to any provision of the Village Code.
(10) 
All off-street parking areas and driveways shall be paved and striped to delineate parking spaces. A permanent concrete curb shall be provided to protect buffers, lighting standards, signs and other installations.
(11) 
With respect to any property located in a Mixed Use (MU or NMU) District, in the event of any conflict between the standards provided herein and the applicable design standards contained in §§ 112-16 and 112-17, the applicable design standards shall govern.
A. 
Residential districts. A fence or wall may be erected in any residentially zoned district (R-1, R-2, R-3, R-3M), after securing a permit therefore pursuant to Chapter 15, as follows:
(1) 
In any rear yard or interior side yard, provided that the fence, wall or hedge does not exceed six feet in height.
(2) 
In any front yard, as follows:
(a) 
A fence or wall intended for decorative purposes may be erected as part of a landscape plan in a front yard, along, next to or in connection with an entrance to a residence or along or next to a driveway or corner of a front yard or at the juncture of a driveway and a public sidewalk.
(b) 
Such fence or wall shall be erected wholly within the lot line of the property and at least three feet inside of the interior edge of the public sidewalk.
(c) 
Such fence or wall or hedge shall in no event enclose a front yard; nor shall it exceed three feet in height. A fence shall be of open, decorative design and permit clear visibility through at least 80% of its vertical area.
(d) 
On any lot fronting two or more public streets, each and every yard fronting such street shall be considered a front yard for the purposes of this section.
(3) 
Enclosing a tennis court, provided that the fence does not exceed 12 feet in height.
(4) 
Enclosing a swimming pool, subject to the requirements of Chapter 93, Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs and the Uniform Code.
(5) 
A hedge planted in a district zoned residential shall, if planted in an interior side yard or rear yard, an exterior side yard or any front yard, be subject to the same limitations and restrictions, including height, as a fence or wall if the hedge is planted at or near the property line and is designed to serve the function of a fence or wall but shall not require a permit.
(6) 
For a lot whose rear lot line abuts the New York State Thruway, fences and walls in a rear yard shall be permitted to be erected to a height of 10 feet.
B. 
Mixed-use and nonresidential districts.
(1) 
No fence, wall or hedge shall be erected on any premises zoned other than residential (i.e., MU, NMU or M-1) until a permit has been issued by the Code Enforcement Officer after approval by the Planning and Architectural Review Board. The Planning and Architectural Review Board shall grant approval only after a determination that the proposed fence, wall or hedge will afford adjoining premises an environment reasonably free of offensive noise, smell, dust and debris and will be of quality design and construction.
(2) 
No permit shall be issued for the erection of a fence, wall or hedge on premises abutting a residentially zoned property where the proposed fence, wall or hedge exceeds eight feet in height.
C. 
Visibility at intersections. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit or modify in any way the existing sections of the Village Code relating to visibility at intersections. The provisions of § 103-20E shall control in any conflict with the provisions of this chapter.
D. 
Prohibited fences, walls and hedges. The following types of fences, walls and hedges are specifically prohibited anywhere in the Village:
(1) 
Barbed wire.
(2) 
Short, pointed fences.
(3) 
Electrically charged fences or walls.
(4) 
Temporary fences, such as snow fences, except by express permission of the Village Board upon good cause shown.
(5) 
Chain link fences in a front yard.
(6) 
Canvas or cloth fences.
(7) 
Cinderblock walls.
(8) 
A fence, wall or hedge constructed within the right-of-way of any public street.
E. 
Miscellaneous provisions.
(1) 
A fence, whether of wood, chain link, stockade or any other type, shall be erected so that the smooth or finished side shall face to the outside of premises. All fence posts shall be placed on the inside of the fence.
(2) 
Painted fences and walls shall be of one color only.
(3) 
No fence or wall shall be erected in such manner as to inhibit or divert the natural drainage flow or to cause the blockage or damming of surface water, creating ponding.
(4) 
No fence or wall shall be erected which may create a fire hazard or other dangerous condition or which may result in obstruction to the effective combat of fire.
(5) 
All existing fences, walls, hedges and other barriers which do not conform to the provisions of this chapter may be continued as they presently exist, as long as the same are not altered, extended or modified.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 112-22, Commercial and light manufacturing parking, was repealed 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015.
[Amended 10-15-2013 by L.L. No. 8-2013; 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015]
A. 
Purpose and intent.
(1) 
It is the purpose of this chapter to:
(a) 
Preserve and promote the character and appearances and conserve the property values of the Village, the attractiveness of whose residential and business areas is the economic mainstay of the community, by providing procedures for a site plan and architectural review of structures henceforth erected, reconstructed or altered in any MU, NMU, R-3M and M-1 District, as well as any proposed subdivision of land into four or more buildable lots within any district;
(b) 
Encourage good qualities of exterior design and appearances and to relate such design and appearances to the sites and surroundings;
(c) 
Permit originality and resourcefulness in building design and appearances which are appropriate to the sites and surroundings;
(d) 
Prevent such designs and appearances as are unnecessarily offensive to visual sensibilities or out of character with the valued historic building forms within the Village;
(e) 
Foster the attractiveness and functional utility of the community as a place to live and work;
(f) 
Encourage, where appropriate, a mix of uses within permissible use zones;
(g) 
Raise the level of community expectations for the quality of its built environment; and
(h) 
Promote the Village Land Use Vision as adopted in the Village Community Plan.
(2) 
The Village Board shall hereby concur that any building or structure found by the Planning/Architectural Review Board to be visually offensive or inappropriate by reason of poor quality of exterior design, by excessive similarity or striking visual discord in relation to its site or surroundings mars the appearance of its area; is detrimental to the character of its neighborhood; prevents the most appropriate use and development of land; and therefore adversely affects the economic stability, prosperity, health, safety and general welfare of the entire community.
(3) 
This section is enacted under the authority of Subparagraphs (a)(12) and (d)(3) of the New York State Village Law § 7-718, Municipal Home Rule Law § 10(1)(ii) and Municipal Home Rule Law § 22, and it further is the expressed intent of the Village Board of Trustees to change and supersede New York State Village Law § 7-718(4) in relation to the length of terms of the members of the Planning/Architectural Review Board such that those terms shall be of such duration as the Village Board may establish by local law or resolution.
[Added 5-26-2020 by L.L. No. 5-2020]
B. 
Creation of the Planning/Architectural Review Board. There is hereby created a Planning/Architectural Review Board, which shall consist of seven members appointed by the Board of Trustees to serve such terms established by the Board of Trustees. Alternate members shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees, to serve for such terms established by the Board of Trustees. All members shall be residents of the Village. The Board of Trustees shall annually choose one member to serve as Chairperson. The Board of Trustees shall have the power to remove any member for cause. Vacancies shall be filled for the unexpired term of any member whose place has become vacant. The Building and Zoning Clerk or other Board of Trustees designee shall serve as the Secretary to the Board.
[Amended 5-26-2020 by L.L. No. 5-2020]
(1) 
Alternate Planning/Architectural Review Board member. The position of alternate Planning/Architectural Review Board member is hereby created for purposes of substituting for Board members in the event that a Board member is unable to serve because of a conflict of interest or for any other reason. The Village Board shall have the power to appoint up to two alternates. The Planning/Architectural Review Board Chairperson may designate an alternate or alternate member(s) when such member(s) is/are unable to participate for the reasons set forth herein. Such alternate member(s) shall have all the powers and responsibilities of such member(s) of the Planning/Architectural Review Board. Such designation shall be entered into the minutes of the initial Planning/Architectural Review Board meeting at which the designation(s) occurred.
(2) 
Effective date. This subsection shall take effect immediately upon its filing with the New York State Department of State.
C. 
Referrals. The Planning/Architectural Review Board shall review all applications in the following categories:
(1) 
R-3M and Mixed Use Districts:
(a) 
For lots zoned R-3M, any proposed action described in § 112-15A(4);
(b) 
For lots zoned MU, any proposed action described in § 112-16A(4);
(c) 
For lots zoned NMU, any proposed action described in § 112-17A(4).
(d) 
For all lots, a redevelopment plan or interim landscaping plan required under § 12-4.
[Added 11-25-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
(2) 
For lots zoned M-1:
(a) 
All applications for the construction or reconstruction of any building or structure.
(b) 
All plans for any exterior alteration or addition to any building or structure or for which the Code Enforcement Officer estimates the cost to be in excess of $10,000.
(c) 
All plans for the erection of a permanent sign as required under Chapter 84, Signs, of the Village Code.]
(d) 
For all lots, a redevelopment plan or interim landscaping plan required under § 12-4.
[Added 11-25-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
(3) 
For lots in any district:
(a) 
All proposals involving the subdivision of land into four or more buildable lots.
(b) 
All plans or proposals which, in the opinion of the Zoning Enforcement Officer, violate the intent of this chapter.
[Amended 6-12-2023 by L.L. No. 4-2023]
(c) 
All proposals by the Village Board for revisions of the Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map and zoning of specific land areas.
D. 
Permit required.
(1) 
No activity subject to site plan or architectural review shall be undertaken, or a permit issued therefor, without approval from the Planning/Architectural Review Board.
(2) 
Prior to the Planning/Architectural Review Board making a determination on any application subject to site plan and/or architectural review, the applicant may request, or the Planning/Architectural Review Board may, at its discretion, require, a preliminary sketch plan conference to review basic design concepts and generally determine the information to be required for the Board to make its determination on the application. At any such sketch plan conference, the applicant shall provide a statement of rough sketch describing what is proposed, as well as an area map depicting the lot under consideration and all properties, streets and easements within 200 feet of the boundaries thereof.
(3) 
Upon a finding by the Planning/Architectural Review Board that, due to special conditions peculiar to a site, certain information normally required as part of the application for site plan and/or architectural review, as specified below, is inappropriate, unnecessary or may cause extraordinary or unnecessary hardship, the Board may waive the provision of such information, provided that such waiver will not impair the ability of the Board to fully review such application or have the effect of nullifying the intent and purpose of these procedures.
E. 
Site plan approval.
(1) 
Any application requiring site plan approval shall be accompanied by the following information:
(a) 
Proposed use.
(b) 
Cost of project.
(c) 
Current survey showing all existing buildings, lot lines and fences sealed by a licensed surveyor.
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
(d) 
Site plan, to scale, showing all properties, structures, streets and easements within 500 feet of the applicant's property and location of all proposed structures.
(e) 
Parking, including number of spaces, ingress, egress, buffers, drainage, lighting and lot surface.
(f) 
Proposed site improvements, including fences, culverts, retaining wall, etc.
(g) 
Compliance with Uniform Code regarding handicapped access and parking.
(h) 
Access for firefighting.
(i) 
Recommendation from the Traffic and Safety Committee, if the application involves any planned alteration in movement of vehicular traffic on the property, the addition or subtraction of on-site parking or the addition or elimination of any curb cut on the property.
(j) 
Recommendation from the Environmental Advisory Council, if a landscape plan is required pursuant to § 57-3 of this Code.
(k) 
SWPPP, if required for the proposed land development activity under § 112-28 of this chapter, together with the recommendation of the SMO to approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the SWPPP pursuant to § 112-28D of this chapter. If a SWPPP is submitted pursuant to this section, the site plan and SWPPP shall meet with the requirements of § 112-28 of this chapter.
(2) 
A plan for the location and removal of snow during snowfall events.
(3) 
In acting on any proposed site plan development, the Planning/Architectural Review Board shall take into consideration the following:
(a) 
The requirements of any Village Development Plan, Comprehensive Plan and/or the Official Map as the same may have been adopted.
(b) 
The proposed location of principal and accessory buildings and any other site improvements.
(c) 
The relation to one another of traffic circulation within the site, height and bulk of buildings, provisions for off-street parking space, provision of buffer areas and other open spaces on the site so that any development will adequately handle pedestrian and vehicle traffic within the site and in relation to the street system adjoining.
(d) 
Snow removal provisions.
(e) 
Location of permanent signage.
(f) 
Adequate off-street parking, where applicable.
(g) 
Proper drainage and stormwater management pursuant to § 112-28 of this Code, road alignment, and other aspects which may require review by engineering authorities.
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
(h) 
Lighting.
(i) 
Lot surface.
(j) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection E(3)(g), regarding review by engineering authorities, was repealed 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018.
(k) 
Landscaping.
(l) 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection E(3)(l), regarding adequate stormwater management facilities, was repealed 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018.
(m) 
With respect to any application relating to a lot or lots within the R-3M District, conformance with the applicable Multiple-Dwelling Residential District design standards set forth in § 112-15.
(n) 
With respect to any application relating to a lot or lots within the MU District, conformance with the applicable Mixed Use District design standards set forth in § 112-16.
(o) 
With respect to any application relating to a lot or lots within the NMU District, conformance with the applicable Neighborhood Mixed Use District design standards set forth in § 112-17.
F. 
Architectural review.
(1) 
Any application involving the proposed construction or exterior alteration of a building or structure shall be accompanied by the following information:
(a) 
Elevations of exterior design fronting on any public street.
(b) 
Samples of exterior colors, materials, roofing, window and door design.
(c) 
All anticipated signage and location of all existing and proposed signage.
(d) 
Cost of the project.
(e) 
Landscaping.
(f) 
Sealed drawing if project value is in excess of $50,000.
(g) 
Recommendation from the Environmental Advisory Council, if a landscape plan is required pursuant to § 57-3 of this Code.
(2) 
In acting on any proposed project under architectural review, the Planning/Architectural Review Board shall take into consideration the following:
(a) 
The natural features of the site and its surroundings, exterior design and appearances of existing structures and the character of the district and its peculiar suitability for particular purposes, with a view to conserving the values of property and encouraging the most appropriate use of land.
(b) 
The building, if erected or altered, would be in harmony with the purpose of this chapter; would not be visually offensive or inappropriate by reason of poor quality of exterior design, excessive similarity or striking visual discord in relation to the site or surroundings; would not impair the use, enjoyment and desirability and reduce the values of properties in the area; would not be detrimental to the character of the neighborhood; would not prevent the most appropriate development and utilization of the site or of adjacent lands; and would not adversely affect the functioning, economic stability, prosperity, health, safety and general welfare of the community.
(c) 
Excessive similarity or striking dissimilarity to any other structure or structures located or proposed to be located on the same street or within 150 feet of the site would, if erected, provoke one or more of the following effects:
[1] 
Substantially identical or striking dissimilar facade, disregarding color.
[2] 
Substantially identical or striking dissimilar size and arrangement of either doors, windows, porticoes, porches, garages or other openings, breaks or extensions in the facade, including reverse arrangements.
(d) 
Visual offensiveness or other poor qualities of exterior design with respect to signs, harmony and discord of colors or incompatibility of the proposed structure with the terrain on which it is to be located, such as divergences of the height or levels of any part of the structure from the finished grade level.
(e) 
With respect to any application relating to a lot or lots within the R-3M District, conformance with the applicable Multiple-Dwelling Residential District design standards set forth in § 112-15.
(f) 
With respect to any application relating to a lot or lots within the MU District, conformance with the applicable Mixed Use District design standards set forth in § 112-16.
(g) 
With respect to any application relating to a lot or lots within the NMU District, conformance with the applicable Neighborhood Mixed Use District design standards set forth in § 112-17.
(3) 
Any application involving a landmark subject to § 47-5 of the Code shall not be subject to architectural review pursuant to this section.
G. 
Hearing; notice; decision.
(1) 
The Planning/Architectural Review Board may, at its discretion, hold a public hearing on any application reviewed hereunder. If the Board elects to hold such hearing, it shall be scheduled within 62 days from the date of the submission of said application, and notice thereof shall be published in the official Village newspaper at least 10 days prior to the date thereof. Notice of the public hearing shall also be posted by the Code Enforcement Officer on the property that is subject to the hearing in a manner such that the notice can be viewed from a public street.
(2) 
The Planning/Architectural Review Board shall render its decision on an application within 62 days after either the public hearing, or, if no such hearing is held, the submission of a complete application; provided that the time within which the Board must render its decision may be extended by mutual consent of the applicant and the Board.
(3) 
The Planning/Architectural Review Board shall approve, approve with modification(s) or disapprove an application; provided that, prior to disapproval, the applicant has been afforded an opportunity to confer upon suggestions for any change(s) to the proposed action.
(4) 
Approval of any application hereunder shall be by a majority vote of the Planning/Architectural Review Board's members.
(5) 
The decision of the Planning/Architectural Review Board shall be filed in the office of the Village Clerk within five business days of the vote thereon and a copy mailed to the applicant.
H. 
Waivers or deviation from requirements.
(1) 
Except as provided herein, whenever the Planning/Architectural Review Board shall determine, pursuant to evidence and documentation submitted by an applicant, that strict conformance to the design standards governing such application is impractical or impossible, the Planning/Architectural Review Board may, in its discretion, waive or vary the provisions set forth in such design standards provided that the applicant shall, to the maximum extent practicable, mitigate any adverse consequences associated with such failure to adhere to said design standards.
(2) 
In exercising its authority hereunder, under no circumstances shall the Planning/Architectural Review Board grant any waiver or deviation from any applicable dimensional requirement by more than 50%.
(3) 
The authority granted under this section is not be mandatory on the Planning/Architectural Review Board, and if the Planning/Architectural Review Board shall not allow such deviation, the sole remedy of the applicant shall be pursuit of a variance, if otherwise available pursuant to § 112-24 of the Code and/or New York State Village Law Section 7-712-b, by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
(4) 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection H(1) above or any other provision herein, the Planning/Architectural Review Board is not authorized to grant such a waiver or deviation from any dimensional requirement related to the overall height, or minimum or maximum number of stories, of any building or structure; the minimum number of parking spaces required; or the location of parking lots or spaces in relation to any buildings or structures. Any such request to deviate from such dimensional requirement(s) may only be granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals pursuant to the standards governing area variances under § 112-24 of the Code and New York State Village Law Section 7-712-b.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection I, regarding lapse of authorization without building permit approval and commencement of construction within 12 months, which immediately followed, was repealed 2-28-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022. See now § 112-25, Lapse of authorization; renewals.
I. 
Compliance required; amendments. No permit shall be issued, nor any work performed, with respect to a site except in conformance with the site plan, architectural or other applicable approval granted hereunder. Any material deviation from any site plan, architectural or other approval granted hereunder shall require approval by the Planning/Architectural Review Board pursuant to such procedures as the Planning/Architectural Review Board, in consultation with the Code Enforcement Officer and/or Zoning Enforcement Officer, deems appropriate given the nature of the proposed modifications.
[Added 12-11-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
A. 
Creation, appointment and organization.
(1) 
A Zoning Board of Appeals is hereby created and its Chairperson shall be designated by the Board of Trustees. The Board shall consist of five members appointed by the Board of Trustees in accordance with § 7-712 of the Village Law of New York State.
(2) 
Consistent with Village Law, the Board of Appeals shall determine its own rules of procedure, and all of its deliberations, resolutions and orders shall be in accordance therewith.
(3) 
Alternate Zoning Board of Appeals member. The position of alternate Zoning Board of Appeals member is hereby created for purposes of substituting for Board members in the event that a Board member is unable to serve because of a conflict of interest or for any other reason. The Village Board shall have the power to appoint up to two alternates. The Zoning Board of Appeals Chairperson may designate an alternate or alternate member(s) when such member(s) is/are unable to participate for the reasons set forth herein. Such alternate member(s) shall have all the powers and responsibilities of such member(s) of the Zoning Board of Appeals. Such designation shall be entered into the minutes of the initial Zoning Board of Appeals meeting at which the designation(s) occurred.
B. 
Powers and duties. The Board of Appeals shall hear and decide appeals from and review any order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official or board charged with the enforcement of any local laws adopted pursuant to this chapter. It shall also hear and decide all matters referred to it upon which it is required to pass under any such local law.
C. 
Appeals for variance.
(1) 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AREA VARIANCE
The authorization by the Zoning Board of Appeals for the use of land in a manner which is not allowed by the dimensional or physical requirements of the applicable zoning regulations.
USE VARIANCE
The authorization by the Zoning Board of Appeals for the use of land for a purpose which is otherwise not allowed or is prohibited by the applicable zoning regulations.
(2) 
Use variances.
(a) 
The Board of Appeals, on appeal from the decision or determination of the administrative officer charged with the enforcement of such local law, shall have the power to grant use variances as defined above.
(b) 
No such use variance shall be granted by the Board of Appeals without a showing by the applicant that applicable zoning regulations and restrictions have caused unnecessary hardship. In order to prove such unnecessary hardship, the applicant shall demonstrate to the Board of Appeals that for each and every permitted use under the zoning regulations for the particular district where the property is located:
[1] 
The applicant cannot realize a reasonable return, provided that lack of return is substantial as demonstrated by competent financial evidence.
[2] 
That the alleged hardship relating to the property in question is unique and does not apply to a substantial portion of the district or neighborhood.
[3] 
That the requested use variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the neighborhood.
[4] 
That the alleged hardship has not been self-created.
(c) 
The Board of Appeals, in the granting of use variances, shall grant the minimum variance that it shall deem necessary and adequate to address the unnecessary hardship proved by the applicant and at the same time preserve and protect the character of the neighborhood and the health, safety and welfare of the community.
(3) 
Area variance.
(a) 
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall have the power, upon an appeal from a decision or determination of the administrative official charged with the enforcement of such local law, to grant area variances as defined above.
(b) 
In making its determination, the Zoning Board of Appeals shall take into consideration the benefit to the applicant if the variance is granted as weighed against the detriment to the health, safety and welfare of the neighborhood or community by such grant. In making such determination the Board shall also consider:
[1] 
Whether an undesirable change will be produced in the character of the neighborhood or a detriment to nearby properties will be created by the granting of the area variance.
[2] 
Whether the benefit sought by the applicant can be achieved by some method feasible for the applicant to pursue, other than an area variance.
[3] 
Whether the requested area variance is substantial.
[4] 
Whether the proposed variance will have an adverse effect or impact on the physical or environmental conditions in the neighborhood or district.
[5] 
Whether the alleged difficulty was self-created; which consideration shall be relevant to the decision of the Board of Appeals, but shall not necessarily preclude the granting of the area variance.
(c) 
The Board of Appeals, in the granting of area variances, shall grant the minimum variance that it shall deem necessary and adequate and at the same time preserve and protect the character of the neighborhood and the health, safety and welfare of the community.
(4) 
Imposition of conditions. The Board of Appeals shall, in the granting of both use variances and area variances, have the authority to impose such reasonable conditions and restrictions as are directly related to and incidental to the proposed use of the property. Such conditions shall be consistent with the spirit and intent of the Zoning Local Law and shall be imposed for the purpose of minimizing any adverse impact such variance may have on the neighborhood or community.
D. 
Procedure.
(1) 
The Board of Appeals shall act in strict accordance with the procedures specified by Village Law and by this chapter. All appeals and applications made to the Board shall be in writing as prescribed by the Board. Every application for an appeal for a variance shall:
(a) 
Refer to the specific provision of this chapter that is appealed.
(b) 
Set forth exactly the interpretation claimed or the details of the variance sought.
(c) 
State the grounds on which it is claimed that the variance should be granted.
(2) 
Every decision of the Board of Appeals shall be by resolution and by a majority vote of the Board. Each resolution shall contain a full record of the findings of the Board.
(3) 
Meetings of the Board of Appeals shall be held at the call of the Chairperson. All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice shall be given thereof by publication in the official Village publication at least 10 days prior to the date of the hearing. At least 10 days before the hearing, notices thereof shall be mailed to the parties involved, including the record owner of all properties within 150 feet of the affected premises.
(4) 
The Board of Appeals shall keep minutes of its proceedings, showing the vote of each member upon every resolution, or if absent or failing to vote, indicating such fact, and shall keep records of its examinations and other official actions.
(5) 
The Chairperson or Acting Chairperson may administer oaths and compel the attendance of witnesses.
(6) 
Every rule, regulation, amendment or repeal thereof and every order, requirement, decision or determination of the Board shall immediately be filed in the office of the Village Clerk and shall be a public record.
(7) 
Any appeal to the Board of Appeals shall stay all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, except as otherwise provided in Village Law.
E. 
Special Use Permits.
[Amended 1-27-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(1) 
The Board of Appeals shall hear and decide all applications for the following Special Use Permits:
[Amended 6-25-2018 by L.L. No. 10-2018; 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 5-2019]
(a) 
Accessory apartments, as defined in § 112-2 of this chapter;
(b) 
Any use listed in §§ 112-15A(6)(b), 112-16A(6)(b) or 112-17A(6)(b).
(c) 
Short-term rentals, as defined in § 112-2 and regulated in § 112-12A(2)(b).
[Added 11-25-2019 by L.L. No. 8-2019]
(2) 
In considering a special permit application, after notice and public hearing, the Board of Appeals shall determine:
(a) 
That the permit will not prevent reasonable use of adjacent properties or of properties in adjacent districts.
(b) 
That the permit will not prevent the reasonable use of permitted or legally established uses in the district wherein the proposed use is to be located or in adjacent districts.
(c) 
That the safety, health and welfare of the Village will not be adversely affected by the proposed permit.
(d) 
That the permit will be in harmony with the intent of this chapter.
(e) 
That the proposed special use conforms to all applicable requirements, conditions or restrictions provided in this chapter with respect to such special use.
[Added 11-25-2019 by L.L. No. 8-2019]
(3) 
The Board, in granting a special permit, shall prescribe conditions it deems reasonable and necessary in order that the results of its action may be as nearly as possible in accordance with the intent of this chapter and the zoning district in which the property is located.
(4) 
If, for any reason, the practice of the use authorized under a special permit shall fall into disuse or cease for more than six months, the permit shall expire and shall be restored only upon the granting of a new special permit.
(5) 
Any application for a Special Use Permit that would otherwise require site plan or architectural review pursuant to § 112-23 shall remain subject to the requirements of that section in addition to the requirements herein.
F. 
Exceptions. The Board of Appeals may modify the exterior side yard requirements for principal buildings on deep corner lots, provided that the following findings are made:
(1) 
The rear yard is at least 50 feet in depth.
(2) 
Such modification will not adversely affect the adjoining property.
G. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection G, Lapse of authorization, was repealed 2-28-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022. See now § 112-25, Lapse of authorization; renewals.
H. 
Violation of conditions or restrictions. Failure to comply with any condition or restriction established by the Board of Appeals in approving any variance or granting of a special permit or a modification of regulations shall constitute a violation. Such violation may constitute the basis for revocation of a variance, special permit or modification or for the imposition of further penalties.
[Added 2-28-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022[1]]
A. 
Any approval or authorization issued pursuant to this chapter shall lapse within 18 months of the date of approval unless, prior to that date, a building permit or certificate of occupancy has been issued or an extension as provided in Subsection B has been requested.
B. 
Prior to the expiration of the period of authorization provided for in Subsection A, an applicant may request that such period be extended for a period of 12 months from the date of expiration or extension thereof. Absent a material change in relevant conditions surrounding the original approval, the authorizing board shall grant such extension. Any further extension may only be granted upon a showing of good cause by the applicant, which good cause may include a continued absence of material changes surrounding the original approval and/or factors beyond control of the applicant. Any further extension shall be for such duration as deemed appropriate by the approving board but shall not exceed 12 months.
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also redesignated former § 112-25 as § 112-26.
A. 
An accessory structure, as defined in § 112-2 of the Village Code, shall be deemed to include a satellite antenna, unless attached to the principal building.
B. 
For purposes of compliance with all setback requirements contained in the Village Zoning Code, a satellite antenna shall be deemed to include all cables, guide wires, supports and any other aboveground appurtenances necessary for proper construction and maintenance of the satellite antenna.
C. 
No satellite antenna shall be constructed without a building permit. Application for a building permit shall be made by the owner of the affected premises. The application shall include a survey of the property, showing the location of all physical improvements on premises as well as the proposed location of the satellite antenna and any proposed fencing or landscaping to be used to screen the antenna. Lot measurements and distances between all lot lines and structures shall be clearly set out.
(1) 
Any application for erection of a satellite antenna on the roof of a principal building must be accompanied by a set of plans detailing the necessary construction particulars and sealed by an architect or engineer.
(2) 
When attached to the roof of a principal building, a satellite antenna shall be located as follows:
(a) 
Where the ridgeline of the roof is parallel to the street line, the antenna shall be placed on the back sloping side of the roof.
(b) 
Where the ridgeline of the roof is perpendicular to the street line, the antenna shall be placed no closer to the street than the midpoint of the roof ridgeline.
D. 
The diameter of a satellite antenna shall not exceed eight feet along its longest axis, and the maximum height above ground level shall not exceed 14 feet when located on the ground.
E. 
The color of any satellite antenna shall be of solid earth tones in beige, brown, black, gray or green, and the original color shall be maintained at all times.
F. 
Consistent with the ability to receive a usable satellite signal, a satellite antenna shall be so located and designed as to reduce or eliminate its visibility from surrounding properties at street level and from the public streets. The construction of any fence or other screening structure shall be consistent with existing Village codes regulating fencing and other types of screening.
G. 
The construction of any satellite antenna shall be accomplished in a good, workmanlike manner, and installation shall be in such manner as to give reasonable assurance of the absence of potential hazard resulting from wind, electrical or other elements affecting the safety of individuals on property. Every satellite antenna must be adequately grounded for protection against a direct strike by lightning. An antenna may not be located on any trailer or any other portable device.
H. 
All lettering, symbols or other pictorial matter displayed on any part of a satellite antenna or supporting structures may consist only of the manufacturer's identification and shall not exceed in size a total area of two square feet.
I. 
Not more than one satellite antenna shall be erected on any individual premises, except that in any district zoned R-3M or in any mixed use or manufacturing district a maximum of two satellite antennas may be permitted.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015]
J. 
A satellite antenna may be mounted on, or attached to or adjacent to, a building in a district zoned mixed use (MU or NMU) or manufacturing (M-1), but the maximum height thereof may not exceed 15 feet above the highest point of the building roof.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 112-26, Telecommunication facilities, as amended, was repealed 4-8-2019 by L.L. No. 1-2019. See now Ch. 100, Wireless Telecommunications Facilities.
A. 
Purpose.
(1) 
It is recognized that buildings and establishments operated as adult uses have serious objectionable operational characteristics. In order to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the residents of the Village of Williamsville, this part of the Zoning Code is intended to restrict adult uses to certain nonresidential areas of the Village of Williamsville and otherwise regulate their operation. This part of the Zoning Code is intended to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the residents of the Village of Williamsville by regulating the concentration of such uses.
(2) 
The Constitution and laws of the State of New York grant to the Village of Williamsville powers, especially police power, to enact reasonable legislation and measures to regulate and supervise adult entertainment establishments in order to protect the public health, safety and welfare.
(3) 
It is not the intent of the Village of Williamsville in enacting this section to deny to any person rights to speech protected by the United States and/or State Constitutions, nor is it the intent of the Village of Williamsville to impose any additional limitations or restrictions on the contents of any communicative materials, including sexually oriented films, video tapes, books and/or other materials. Further, by enacting this section, the Village of Williamsville does not intend to deny or restrict the rights of any adult to obtain and/or view any sexually oriented materials protected by the United States and/or State Constitutions, nor does it intend to restrict or deny any constitutionally protected rights that distributors or exhibitors of such sexually oriented materials may have.
B. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADULT BOOKSTORE
An establishment or business, whether retail or wholesale, having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade books, magazines and other periodicals, films and viewing materials for sale or viewing on premises by use of motion-picture devices or any coin-operated means, including video tapes and props and toys, which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas or an establishment or business containing a segment or section devoted to the sale or display of such material.
ADULT CABARET
A business enterprise which serves food or beverage for consumption on the premises, with or without carry-out service, which features entertainers or waiters and/or waitresses who display any specified anatomical area or who depict, describe or simulate specified sexual activities.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT CABARET
A public or private establishment which presents topless dancers, strippers, exotic dancers, or other similar entertainments.
[Amended 3-27-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
An enclosed building or structure or portion of a building or structure used for presenting materials having as a dominant theme material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons therein.
ADULT USE
An adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult entertainment cabaret, adult motion-picture theater, massage establishment, body-rub establishment, peep show or any other business(es) where specified anatomical areas are displayed or specified sexual activities are encountered.
BODY-RUB ESTABLISHMENT
Any establishment having a fixed place of business where body rubs are administered for pay.
MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENT
Any establishment having a fixed place of business where massages are administered for pay, including but not limited to massage parlors, sauna baths and steam baths. This definition shall not be construed to include a hospital, nursing home or medical clinic or the office of a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath or duly licensed physical therapist or barbershops or beauty salons in which massages are administered only to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders. This definition also shall exclude health clubs which have facilities for physical exercise, such as tennis courts, racquetball courts or exercise rooms, and which do not receive their primary source of revenue through the administration of massages. Such establishments are not prohibited, provided that they have a duly licensed massage therapist on the premises.
PEEP SHOWS
A theater which presents material in the form of live shows, films or videotapes viewed from an individual enclosure for which a fee is charged and which is not open to the public generally.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
(1) 
Less than the completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
(2) 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
(1) 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.
(2) 
Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, sodomy or bestiality.
(3) 
Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock or female breast.
SUBSTANTIAL CONNECTION
(1) 
In a sole proprietorship, an individual who owns, operates, controls or conducts, directly or indirectly, any premises, building or location upon which any adult use takes place.
(2) 
In a partnership, limited or general, an individual who shares in any potential profits or losses of the business or who shares in the ownership of any of the assets of the partnership business.
(3) 
In a corporation, an individual who is an officer, director or a holder, either directly, indirectly or beneficially, of more than 20% of any class of stock.
(4) 
Any person who furnishes more than 20% of the capital of the financing or assets of such business, whether in cash, goods or services.
(5) 
These definitions are to include any type of business(es) or combination of business(es) where specified anatomical areas are displayed or specified sexual activities are encountered.
C. 
Restrictions affecting adult uses.
(1) 
The adult bookstores, adult cabarets, adult entertainment cabarets, adult motion-pictures theaters, adult motels, massage establishments, body-rub establishments and peep shows or any other adult use governed by these provisions shall be allowable only for properties located in the manufacturing districts and subject to the requirements herein established.
(2) 
Not more than one of the uses governed by these provisions shall be permitted on any single lot in the Village of Williamsville.
(3) 
None of the uses governed by these provisions shall be allowed:
(a) 
Within 250 feet of the boundary of any residential zoning district.
(b) 
Within 1,000 feet of the property line of a public or private school, hospital, synagogue, church or other religious institution, day-care center, youth center, park or playground, public library or areas where minors congregate.
(c) 
Within 500 feet of the property line of another lot containing an adult use.
(4) 
All adult uses, adult bookstores, adult cabarets, adult entertainment cabarets, adult motion-picture theaters, adult motels, massage establishments, body-rub establishments and peep shows, with the exception of their permitted signs, landscaping and off-street parking, shall be conducted in an enclosed building. Regardless of location or distance, no one who is passing by an enclosed building having a use governed by these provisions shall be able to see any specified anatomical area or any specified sexual activity by virtue of any act or display which depicts or shows anatomical area or any specified sexual activity by virtue of any act or display which depicts or shows said area or activity. This requirement shall apply to any display, decoration, sign, window or other opening.
(5) 
A person who knowingly owns, manages, operates, conducts or maintains any of the uses governed by these provisions in any way which is contrary to these regulations shall be subject to prosecution under this code.
(6) 
No such establishment as defined in this section shall employ any individual below the age of 18 years.
D. 
Registration.
(1) 
No person, firm, corporation or other entity shall lease, rent, maintain, operate, use or allow to be operated or used any business or establishment, any part of which contains an adult use, without first complying with the provisions of this part of the Zoning Code as set forth below.
(2) 
In addition to any and all other necessary licenses and permits, no form of adult use shall be allowed to operate or continue to operate until a certificate of registration is filed with the Village Clerk containing:
(a) 
The name and address of the business or the establishment subject to the provisions of this part of the Zoning Code.
(b) 
The names, business and home addresses and business or home phone numbers of all owners of the business or establishment subject to the provisions of this part of the Zoning Code.
(c) 
The names, business and home addresses and business or home phone numbers of all those persons having a substantial connection with the business or establishment subject to the provisions of this part of the Zoning Code.
(d) 
The date of the initiation of the adult use.
(e) 
The exact nature of the adult use.
(f) 
If the premises or the building in which the business containing the adult use is located is leased, a copy of the lease, name of the tenant and name, address and telephone numbers of the landlord.
(g) 
The applicant shall also submit a plan drawn to appropriate scale of the premises proposed for registration indicating the areas to be covered by the registration, all windows, doors, entrances and exits and the fixed features of the proposed registered premises. The term "fixed features" shall include walls, stages, immovable partitions, projection booths, admission booths, concession booths and stands, immovable counters and similar appurtenances that are intended to be permanent.
(h) 
The applicant shall state all criminal convictions, the nature of this conviction and location.
(3) 
If there occurs any change in the information required for the information of registration or the certification of registration, the Village Clerk shall be notified of such change and a new or amended certificate filed within 30 days of such change.
(4) 
The processing fee for such certificate of registration or amendment thereto shall be $250.
(5) 
No certificate of registration issued under the provisions of this part of the Zoning Code shall be transferable to any person other than the registrant, nor shall a certificate of registration be transferable for use at any premises, building or location other than stated in the certificate of registration.
(6) 
Change of name. A registrant may not move the registered adult use to a new location without first following the same procedure for the issuance of a new registration and the payment of an application fee of $250. The registrant shall submit to the Village Clerk an application for a change of location, accompanied by the application fee of $250.
(7) 
The owner, manager or agent of any adult use shall cause a copy of the certificate of registration issued under the provisions of this part of the Zoning Code to be prominently displayed on the premises, building or location for which it is issued.
(8) 
Any knowingly false statement or any statement which the registrant or applicant should reasonably have known to be false which is provided in the certificate of registration or any document or information supplied therewith shall be grounds for denial, rejection, suspension or revocation of the certificate of registration.
(9) 
It is a violation of this part of the Zoning Code for the owner or person in control of any property to establish or operate thereon or to permit an adult use without having in force a certificate of registration complying with this subsection.
(10) 
No adult use shall be conducted in any manner that permits the observation of any material depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas from any public way or from any property not registered as an adult use. This provision shall apply to any display, decoration, sign, show window, screen or other opening.
E. 
Issuance.
(1) 
Upon the completion of the investigation of an application by the Department of Building and the Chief of Police, the Building Department shall submit a recommendation for approval or disapproval of the application to the Village Clerk. If approved, the Village Clerk shall issue the registration upon the payment of the appropriate registration fee.
(2) 
If the Building Department recommends disapproval, that person shall indicate the reason for the disapproval on the application or in a separate writing. The Village Clerk shall inform the applicant of approval or disapproval. A notice of disapproval shall state the reason thereof. Notification of disapproval shall be by certified mail and shall be sent to the address on the registration application, which shall be considered to be the correct address.
F. 
Term of registration.
(1) 
All registrations issued under this part of this Zoning Code shall be classified as annual registrations which shall be paid for on or before June 1 and shall expire on May 31; a new registration may be obtained upon application therefor and the payment of the appropriate annual registration fee, and such registration shall expire on May 31 of the same year. The provisions of this subsection shall not affect any other provisions of this part of the Zoning Code.
(2) 
A registrant under this section shall be entitled to a renewal of his or her annual registration from year to year, as a matter of course, on or before June 1, by presenting the registration for the previous year or satisfactory evidence of its loss or destruction to the Village Clerk and by paying the appropriate registration fee.
G. 
Denial. A new or renewal application for registration shall be denied:
(1) 
When the applicant or any of the other individuals listed pursuant to this part of the Zoning Code have had their registration previously suspended or revoked or have been a partner in a partnership or an officer, director or principal stockholder of a corporation whose registration under this part of the Zoning Code has previously been suspended or revoked.
(2) 
When any false statement is made on the application for registration.
(3) 
When the applicant or partner in a partnership or an officer, director or principal stockholder of a former or existing corporation or the corporation itself has been convicted of a criminal act in this state or any other state within five years immediately preceding the date of the application.
(4) 
Any new corporation formed by an officer, directors or principal shareholders of a corporation which has been convicted of a criminal act in this state or any other state within five years immediately preceding the date of the application.
H. 
Revocation. The registration issued under this part of this Zoning Code shall be revoked immediately if the applicant or partner, officer or principal stockholder of a former or existing corporation or the corporation itself is convicted of a criminal act in this state or any other state.
I. 
Amortization. In all districts, except as provided in this part of the Zoning Code, any adult use shall terminate not later than one year after the effective date of this part of the Zoning Code, and thereafter, the space or premises or building formerly occupied by such use shall be used only for a conforming use.
A. 
Findings. It is hereby determined that:
(1) 
Land development activities and associated increases in site impervious cover often alter the hydrologic response of local watersheds and increase stormwater runoff rates and volumes, flooding, stream channel erosion, or sediment transport and deposition.
(2) 
This stormwater runoff contributes to increased quantities of water-borne pollutants, including siltation of aquatic habitat for fish and other desirable species.
(3) 
Clearing and grading during construction tends to increase soil erosion and add to the loss of native vegetation necessary for terrestrial and aquatic habitats.
(4) 
Improper design and construction of stormwater management practices can increase the velocity of stormwater runoff thereby increasing stream bank erosion and sedimentation.
(5) 
Impervious surfaces allow less water to percolate into the soil, thereby decreasing groundwater recharge and stream baseflow.
(6) 
Substantial economic losses can result from these adverse impacts on the waters of the Village.
(7) 
Stormwater runoff, soil erosion and nonpoint source pollution can be controlled and minimized through the regulation of stormwater runoff from land development activities.
(8) 
The regulation of stormwater runoff discharges from land development activities in order to control and minimize increases in stormwater runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion, stream channel erosion, and nonpoint source pollution associated with stormwater runoff is in the public interest and will minimize threats to public health and safety.
(9) 
Regulation of land development activities by means of performance standards governing stormwater management and site design will produce development compatible with the natural functions of a particular site or an entire watershed and thereby mitigate the adverse effects of erosion and sedimentation from development.
B. 
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls to protect and safeguard the general health, safety, and welfare of the public residing within this jurisdiction and to address the findings of fact in § 112-28A of this chapter. This section seeks to meet those purposes by achieving the following objectives:
(1) 
Meet the requirements of minimum measures 4 and 5 of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) General Permit for Stormwater Discharges from Municipal Separate Stormwater Sewer Systems (MS4s), Permit No. GP-0-15-003, as amended or revised;
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
(2) 
Require land development activities to conform to the substantive requirements of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) General Permit for Construction Activities, Permit No. GP-0-15-003, as amended or revised;
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
(3) 
Minimize increases in stormwater runoff from land development activities in order to reduce flooding, siltation, increases in stream temperature, and stream bank erosion and maintain the integrity of stream channels;
(4) 
Minimize increases in pollution caused by stormwater runoff from land development activities which would otherwise degrade local water quality;
(5) 
Minimize the total annual volume of stormwater runoff which flows from any specific site during and following development to the maximum extent practicable; and
(6) 
Reduce stormwater runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion and nonpoint source pollution, wherever possible, through stormwater management practices and ensure that these management practices are properly maintained and eliminate threats to public safety.
C. 
General provisions.
(1) 
Applicability. This section shall be applicable to all land development activities.
(2) 
Exemptions. The following activities shall be exempt from review under this section:
(a) 
Agricultural activity.
(b) 
Silvicultural activity, except that landing areas and log haul roads are subject to this section.
(c) 
Routine maintenance activities that disturb less than five acres and are performed to maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic capacity or original purpose of a facility.
(d) 
Repairs to any stormwater management practice or facility deemed necessary by the Stormwater Management Officer.
(e) 
Any part of a subdivision if a plat for the subdivision has been approved by the Village of Williamsville on or before the effective date of this section.
(f) 
Land development activities for which a building permit has been approved on or before the effective date of this section.
(g) 
Cemetery graves.
(h) 
Installation of fence, sign, telephone, and electric poles and other kinds of posts or poles.
(i) 
Emergency activity immediately necessary to protect life, property or natural resources.
(j) 
Activities of an individual engaging in home gardening by growing flowers, vegetables and other plants primarily for use by that person and his or her family.
(k) 
Landscaping and horticultural activities in connection with an existing structure.
D. 
Requirements.
(1) 
The Village of Williamsville shall designate an SMO who shall accept and review all SWPPPs. The SMO may:
(a) 
Review the SWPPPs;
(b) 
Upon approval by the Board of Trustees, engage the services of a registered professional engineer to review the SWPPPs, specifications and related documents at a cost not to exceed a fee schedule established by the Board of Trustees; or
(c) 
Accept the certification of a licensed professional that the SWPPPs conform to the requirements of this section.
(2) 
For all land development activities subject to review and approval by any board, commission, agency or official of the Village under this Code, the applicant or developer shall be required to submit a SWPPP, prepared by licensed professional engineer, that complies with the requirements of this section to the SMO, and the land development activity shall be reviewed subject to the standards contained in this section. Within 30 days of receipt of a SWPPP, the SMO shall forward the SWPPP, together with his or her written recommendation to approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the SWPPP, to such board, commission, agency or official of the Village which may be reviewing the application for approval of a land development activity requiring submission of a SWPPP. A recommendation of approval shall only be given if the SWPPP complies with the requirements of this section. In making a recommendation to approve with modifications or disapprove the SWPPP, the SMO shall state the reasons for the decision in writing. If the SMO recommends to approve with modifications or disapprove the SWPPP, the applicant shall revise such SWPPP in accordance with the recommendations of the SMO and shall submit the revised SWPPP to the SMO for review. The board, commission, agency or official of the Village reviewing the application for a land development activity shall not approve such application unless the SWPPP complies with the requirements of this section.
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018[1]]
[1]
Editor’s Note: This local law also repealed former Subsection D(3), regarding the submission of a SWPPP.
E. 
Stormwater pollution prevention plans.
(1) 
Stormwater pollution prevention plan requirement. No application for approval of a land development activity shall be reviewed until the SMO or such agency, council, committee, employee, or board of the Village of Williamsville which may be reviewing any application for a land development activity requiring submission of a SWPPP has received a SWPPP prepared in accordance with the specifications in this section.
(2) 
Contents of stormwater pollution prevention plans.
(a) 
All SWPPPs shall provide the following background information and erosion and sediment controls:
[1] 
Background information about the scope of the project, including location, type and size of project;
[2] 
Site map/construction drawing(s) for the project, including a general location map. The site map should be at a scale of no smaller than one inch to 100 feet. At a minimum, the site map should show the total site area; all improvements; areas of disturbance; areas that will not be disturbed; existing vegetation; on-site and adjacent off-site surface water(s); wetlands and drainage patterns that could be affected by the land development activity; existing and final slopes; locations of off-site material, waste, borrow or equipment storage areas; and location(s) of the stormwater discharge(s);
[3] 
Description of the soil(s) present at the site;
[4] 
Construction phasing plan describing the intended sequence of construction activities, including clearing and grubbing, excavation and grading, utility and infrastructure installation and any other activity at the site that results in soil disturbance. Consistent with the Erosion Control Manual, not more than five acres shall be disturbed at any one time unless pursuant to an approved SWPPP;
[5] 
Description of the pollution prevention measures that will be used to control litter, construction chemicals and construction debris from becoming a pollutant source in stormwater runoff;
[6] 
Description of construction and waste materials expected to be stored on site, with updates as appropriate, and a description of controls to reduce pollutants from these materials, including storage practices to minimize exposure of the materials to stormwater, and spill prevention and response;
[7] 
Temporary and permanent structural and vegetative measures to be used for soil stabilization, runoff control and sediment control for each stage of the project from initial land clearing and grubbing to project close-out;
[8] 
A site map/construction drawing(s) specifying the location(s), size(s) and length(s) of each erosion and sediment control practice;
[9] 
Dimensions, material specifications and installation details for all erosion and sediment control practices, including the siting and sizing of any temporary sediment basins;
[10] 
Temporary practices that will be converted to permanent control measures;
[11] 
Implementation schedule for staging temporary erosion and sediment control practices, including the timing of initial placement and duration that each practice should remain in place;
[12] 
Maintenance schedule to ensure continuous and effective operation of the erosion and sediment control practice;
[13] 
Name(s) of the receiving water(s);
[14] 
Delineation of SWPPP implementation responsibilities for each part of the site;
[15] 
Description of structural practices designed to divert flows from exposed soils, store flows, or otherwise limit runoff and the discharge of pollutants from exposed areas of the site to the degree attainable; and
[16] 
Any existing data that describes the stormwater runoff at the site.
(b) 
Land development activities meeting Condition A, B, C or D below shall also include water quantity and water quality controls (post-construction stormwater runoff controls) as set forth in § 112-28E(2)(c) of this chapter as applicable:
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
[1] 
Condition A: stormwater runoff from land development activities discharging a pollutant of concern to either an impaired water identified on the Department's 303(d) list of impaired waters or a total maximum daily load (TMDL) designated watershed for which pollutants in stormwater have been identified as a source of the impairment.
[2] 
Condition B: stormwater runoff from land development activities disturbing five or more acres.
[3] 
Condition C: stormwater runoff from land development activity disturbing between one and five acres of land during the course of the project, exclusive of the construction of single-family residences and construction activities at agricultural properties.
[4] 
Condition D: Stormwater runoff from land development activities not meeting Condition A, B, or C, above, but involving soil disturbance between one-quarter acre (10,890 square feet) and one acre of land during the course of the project, or creation of 18 or more parking spaces and associated driveways and aisles, exclusive of the construction of single-family residences and construction activities at agricultural properties, shall require water quantity controls only demonstrating post-development peak flows during a twenty-five-year storm will be less than pre-development peak flows during a ten-year storm.
(c) 
SWPPP requirements for Conditions A, B, C or D.
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
[1] 
All information in § 112-28E(2)(a) of this chapter;
[2] 
Description of each post-construction stormwater management practice;
[3] 
Site map/construction drawing(s) showing the specific location(s) and size(s) of each post-construction stormwater management practice;
[4] 
Hydrologic and hydraulic analysis for all structural components of the stormwater management system for the applicable design storms;
[5] 
Comparison of post-development stormwater runoff conditions with pre-development conditions;
[6] 
Dimensions, material specifications and installation details for each post-construction stormwater management practice;
[7] 
Maintenance schedule to ensure continuous and effective operation of each post-construction stormwater management practice;
[8] 
Maintenance easements to ensure access to all stormwater management practices at the site for the purpose of inspection and repair. Easements shall be recorded on the plan and shall remain in effect with transfer of title to the property; and
[9] 
Inspection and maintenance agreement binding on all subsequent landowners served by the on-site stormwater management measures in accordance with § 112-28G of this chapter.
(d) 
The SWPPP shall be prepared by a licensed professional and must be signed by the professional preparing the plan, who shall certify that the design of all stormwater management practices meets the requirements in this section.
(3) 
Other environmental permits. The applicant shall assure that all other applicable environmental permits have been or will be acquired for the land development activity prior to approval of the final stormwater design plan.
(4) 
Contractor certification.
(a) 
Each contractor and subcontractor identified in the SWPPP who will be involved in soil disturbance and/or stormwater management practice installation shall sign and date a copy of the following certification statement before undertaking any land development activity: "I certify under penalty of law that I understand and agree to comply with the terms and conditions of the stormwater pollution prevention plan. I also understand that it is unlawful for any person to cause or contribute to a violation of water quality standards."
(b) 
The certification must include the name and title of the person providing the signature, address and telephone number of the contracting firm, the address (or other identifying description) of the site, and the date the certification is made.
(c) 
The certification statement(s) shall be included with and become part of the SWPPP for the land development activity.
(5) 
A copy of the SWPPP shall be retained at the site of the land development activity during construction from the date of initiation of construction activities to the date of final stabilization.
F. 
Performance and design criteria for stormwater management and erosion and sediment control. All land development activities shall be subject to the following performance and design criteria:
(1) 
Technical standards. For the purpose of this section, the following documents shall serve as the official guides and specifications for stormwater management. Stormwater management practices that are designed and constructed in accordance with these technical documents shall be presumed to meet the standards imposed by this section:
(a) 
The Design Manual; and
(b) 
The Erosion Control Manual.
(2) 
Equivalence to technical standards. Where stormwater management practices are not in accordance with technical standards, the applicant or developer must demonstrate equivalence to the technical standards set forth in § 112-28F(1) of this chapter.
(3) 
Water quality standards. Any land development activity shall not cause an increase in turbidity that will result in substantial visible contrast to natural conditions in surface waters of the State of New York.
G. 
Maintenance, inspection and repair of stormwater facilities.
(1) 
Maintenance and inspection during construction.
(a) 
The applicant or developer of the land development activity or his or her representative shall at all times properly operate and maintain all facilities and systems of treatment and control (and related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the applicant or developer to achieve compliance with the conditions of this section. Sediment shall be removed from sediment traps or sediment ponds whenever their design capacity has been reduced by 50%.
(b) 
For land development activities meeting Condition A, B or C in § 112-28E(2)(b) of the Village Code, the applicant shall have a qualified professional conduct site inspections and document the effectiveness of all erosion and sediment control practices every seven days and within 24 hours of any storm event producing 0.5 inch of precipitation or more. Inspection reports shall be maintained in a site log book.
(2) 
Maintenance easement(s). Prior to the issuance of any approval that has a stormwater management facility as one of the requirements, the applicant or developer must execute a maintenance easement agreement that shall be binding on all subsequent landowners served by the stormwater management facility. The easement shall provide for access to the facility at reasonable times for periodic inspection by the Village of Williamsville to ensure that the facility is maintained in proper working condition to meet design standards and any other provisions established by this section. The easement shall be recorded by the grantor in the office of the County Clerk after approval by the counsel for the Village of Williamsville.
(3) 
Maintenance after construction. The owner or operator of permanent stormwater management practices installed in accordance with this section shall ensure they are operated and maintained to achieve the goals of this section. Proper operation and maintenance also includes, as a minimum, the following:
(a) 
A preventive/corrective maintenance program for all critical facilities and systems of treatment and control (or related appurtenances) which are installed or used by the owner or operator to achieve the goals of this section.
(b) 
Written procedures for operation and maintenance and training new maintenance personnel.
(c) 
Discharges from the SMPs shall not exceed design criteria or cause or contribute to water quality standard violations in accordance with § 112-28F of this chapter.
(4) 
Maintenance agreements. The Village of Williamsville shall approve a formal maintenance agreement for stormwater management facilities binding on all subsequent landowners and recorded in the office of the County Clerk as a deed restriction on the property prior to final plan approval. The maintenance agreement shall be consistent with the terms and conditions of Schedule A of this chapter, entitled "Sample Stormwater Control Facility Maintenance Agreement."[2] The Village of Williamsville, in lieu of a maintenance agreement, at its sole discretion, may accept dedication of any existing or future stormwater management facility, provided such facility meets all the requirements of this section and includes adequate and perpetual access and sufficient area, by easement or otherwise, for inspection and regular maintenance.
[2]
Editor's Note: Schedule A is included at the end of this chapter.
H. 
Administration and enforcement.
(1) 
Construction inspection.
(a) 
Erosion and sediment control inspection.
[1] 
The SMO may require such inspections as necessary to determine compliance with this section and may either approve that portion of the work completed or notify the applicant wherein the work fails to comply with the requirements of this section and the SWPPP as approved. To obtain inspections, the applicant shall notify the SMO at least 48 hours before any of the following, as required by the SMO:
[a] 
Start of construction;
[b] 
Installation of sediment and erosion control measures;
[c] 
Completion of site clearing;
[d] 
Completion of rough grading;
[e] 
Completion of final grading;
[f] 
Close of the construction season;
[g] 
Completion of final landscaping; or
[h] 
Successful establishment of landscaping in public areas.
[2] 
If any violations are found, the applicant and developer shall be notified, in writing, of the nature of the violation and the required corrective actions. No further work shall be conducted except for site stabilization until any violations are corrected and all work previously completed has received approval by the SMO.
(b) 
Stormwater management practice inspections. The SMO is responsible for conducting inspections of SMPs. All applicants are required to submit as-built plans for any SMPs located on site after final construction is completed. The plan must show the final design specifications for all stormwater management facilities and must be certified by a professional engineer.
(c) 
Inspection of stormwater facilities after project completion. Inspection programs shall be established on any reasonable basis, including but not limited to: routine inspections; random inspections; inspections based upon complaints or other notice of possible violations; inspection of drainage basins or areas identified as higher-than-typical sources of sediment or other contaminants or pollutants; inspections of businesses or industries of a type associated with higher-than-usual discharges of contaminants or pollutants or with discharges of a type which are more likely than the typical discharge to cause violations of state or federal water or sediment quality standards or the SPDES stormwater permit; and joint inspections with other agencies inspecting under environmental or safety laws. Inspections may include, but are not limited to: reviewing maintenance and repair records; sampling discharges, surface water, groundwater, and material or water in drainage control facilities; and evaluating the condition of drainage control facilities and other stormwater management practices.
(d) 
Submission of reports. The SMO may require monitoring and reporting from entities subject to this section as are necessary to determine compliance with this section.
(e) 
Right-of-entry for inspection. When any new stormwater management facility is installed on private property or when any new connection is made between private property and the public stormwater system, the landowner shall grant to the Village of Williamsville the right to enter the property at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner for the purpose of inspection as specified in § 112-28H(1) of this chapter.
(2) 
Performance guarantee.
(a) 
Construction completion guarantee. In order to ensure the full and faithful completion of all land development activities related to compliance with all conditions set forth by the Village of Williamsville in its approval of the SWPPP, the Village of Williamsville may require the applicant or developer to provide, prior to construction, a performance bond, cash escrow, or irrevocable letter of credit from an appropriate financial or surety institution which guarantees satisfactory completion of the project and names the Village of Williamsville as the beneficiary. The security shall be in an amount to be determined by the Village of Williamsville based on submission of final design plans, with reference to actual construction and landscaping costs. The performance guarantee shall remain in force until the surety is released from liability by the Village of Williamsville, provided that such period shall not be less than one year from the date of final acceptance or such other certification that the facility(ies) has (have) been constructed in accordance with the approved plans and specifications and that a one-year inspection has been conducted and the facilities have been found to be acceptable to Village of Williamsville. Per-annum interest on cash escrow deposits shall be reinvested in the account until the surety is released from liability.
(b) 
Maintenance guarantee. Where stormwater management and erosion and sediment control facilities are to be operated and maintained by the developer or by a corporation that owns or manages a commercial or industrial facility, the developer, prior to construction, may be required to provide the Village of Williamsville with an irrevocable letter of credit from an approved financial institution or surety to ensure proper operation and maintenance of all stormwater management and erosion control facilities both during and after construction and until the facilities are removed from operation. If the developer or landowner fails to properly operate and maintain stormwater management and erosion and sediment control facilities, the Village of Williamsville may draw upon the account to cover the costs of proper operation and maintenance, including engineering and inspection costs.
(c) 
Recordkeeping. The Village of Williamsville may require entities subject to this section to maintain records demonstrating compliance with this section.
(3) 
Enforcement and penalties.
(a) 
Notice of violation. When the Village of Williamsville determines that a land development activity is not being carried out in accordance with the requirements of this section, it may issue a written notice of violation to the landowner, developer, and/or applicant. The notice of violation shall contain:
[1] 
The name and address of the landowner, developer and/or applicant;
[2] 
The address, when available, or a description of the building, structure or land upon which the violation is occurring;
[3] 
A statement specifying the nature of the violation;
[4] 
A description of the remedial measures necessary to bring the land development activity into compliance with this section and a time schedule for the completion of such remedial action;
[5] 
A statement of the penalty or penalties that shall or may be assessed against the person to whom the notice of violation is directed; and
[6] 
A statement that the determination of violation may be appealed to the Village by filing a written notice of appeal within 15 days of service of notice of violation.
(b) 
Stop-work orders. The Village of Williamsville may issue a stop-work order for violations of this section. Persons receiving a stop-work order shall be required to halt all land development activities, except those activities that address the violations leading to the stop-work order. The stop-work order shall be in effect until the Village of Williamsville confirms that the land development activity is in compliance and the violation has been satisfactorily addressed. Failure to address a stop-work order in a timely manner may result in civil, criminal, or monetary penalties in accordance with the enforcement measures authorized in this section.
(c) 
Violations. Any land development activity that is commenced or is conducted contrary to this section may be restrained by injunction or otherwise abated in a manner provided by law.
(d) 
Penalties. In addition to or as an alternative to any penalty provided herein or by law, any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine not exceeding $350 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed six months, or both, for conviction of a first offense; for conviction of a second offense, both of which were committed within a period of five years, punishable by a fine not less than $350 nor more than $700 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed six months, or both; and upon conviction for a third or subsequent offense, all of which were committed within a period of five years, punishable by a fine not less than $700 nor more than $1,000 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed six months, or both. However, for the purposes of conferring jurisdiction upon courts and judicial officers generally, violations of this section shall be deemed misdemeanors, and for such purpose only all provisions of law relating to misdemeanors shall apply to such violations. Each week's continued violation shall constitute a separate additional violation.
(e) 
Withholding of certificate of occupancy. If any building or land development activity is installed or conducted in violation of this section, the SMO may prevent the occupancy of said building or land.
(f) 
Restoration of lands. Any violator may be required to restore land to its undisturbed condition. In the event that restoration is not undertaken within a reasonable time after notice, the Village of Williamsville may take necessary corrective action, the cost of which shall become a lien upon the property until paid.
(4) 
Fees for services. The Village of Williamsville may require any person undertaking land development activities regulated by this section to pay reasonable costs at prevailing rates for review of SWPPPs, inspections, or SMP maintenance performed by the Village of Williamsville or performed by a third party for the Village of Williamsville.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 112-29, Seasonal outdoor seating, was repealed 4-23-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012. See now § 112-16J.
[Added 1-23-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
A. 
No portable storage container may be stored or placed on property in any residential (R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-3M) or mixed use (MU or NMU) for more than 14 days without obtaining a permit from the Building Department pursuant to Subsection C. Such portable storage containers may be used only to temporarily store equipment or material used in connection with work being performed on said property.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 7-2015]
B. 
Any portable storage container must be placed in the rear of the property or, in the case of residentially zoned properties with a driveway, in said driveway and not closer than 15 feet from the street.
C. 
Any property owner wishing to store or place a portable storage container for more than 14 days must, as soon as practicable but in no event prior to the expiration of the 10th day, apply for a permit from the Code Enforcement Officer to maintain the Portable Storage Container on the property for a period not to exceed 30 days. The Code Enforcement Officer may grant such application only upon a showing of substantial need and impracticability of storing the materials contained in the Portable Storage Container either within a permanent structure on the property or off site. In granting any application hereunder, the Code Enforcement Officer may impose such conditions as he or she deems necessary, including conditions that adequately screen such Portable Storage Container from view from the street or neighboring properties.