[Adopted 12-15-1989 by L.L. No. 3-1989; 11-20-2017 by L.L. No. 5-2017]
A. 
The Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Upper Brookville hereby determines that there is a significant amount of recyclable material present in the solid waste generated in the Village that could be removed by either its residents or the residents' carter. The recovery and reuse of such recyclable material will reduce the amount of solid waste conventionally disposed of by providing an environmentally acceptable disposal alternative. Recycling will reduce the demand for increasingly unavailable landfill areas and protect the health, safety and welfare of its residents by promoting prudent disposal programs essential for the protection of the environment.
B. 
The Board of Trustees has determined that the separation of designated recyclables from the solid waste stream generated within the Village will foster maximum environmental and economic benefits with the minimum inconvenience to its residents and property owners. The Board of Trustees has further determined that an integral element of this recycling program shall be the reservation of the authority to adopt appropriate rules and regulations, including the right to designate or delete the type of material which shall be recycled, the manner, means and method of separation, the method of storage, collection and disposal of recyclables and the prohibition of certain designated materials.
C. 
This article shall be construed to regulate the separation and disposal of recyclable materials in accordance with and pursuant to the New York State Solid Waste Management Plan as currently enacted and as hereafter amended and shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes set forth herein.
The following words and terms shall have the following meanings:
NONRECYCLABLE MATERIALS
All other solid waste generated by the Village other than prohibited materials.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, corporation, association or partnership.
PROHIBITED MATERIALS
Materials that contain hazardous or toxic substances or that are not suitable for residential disposal and which will not be collected or permitted to be placed in recyclable containers as set forth in the rules and regulations.
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Discarded solid waste material which may be reclaimed and is in the form of paper, glass, metals and plastics.
RECYCLABLES
Specific types of recyclable materials as shall be designated by the Board of Trustees pursuant to rules and regulations adopted hereunder.
RULES AND REGULATIONS
Rules and regulations which are duly adopted by the Board of Trustees at a public meeting.
SINGLE-STREAM RECYCLING
A system of collecting and then separating a commingled mixture of recyclables and other collected solid waste, which separation of recyclables is performed by a licensed carter at a New York State approved facility.
SOURCE SEPARATION OF RECYCLABLES
The segregation and collection of recyclables by a resident from other solid waste at the point of generation.
A. 
The owner, lessee or occupant of every dwelling within the Village shall separate and dispose of recyclables as follows: single-stream recycling or source separation in accordance with the following regulations:
(1) 
Prior to collection, all recyclables shall be processed and cleaned, with all contents removed, in accordance with the rules and regulations.
(2) 
Recyclables shall be placed in an approved color-coded container which has been designated for the particular recyclable group. Recyclables shall not be stored or mixed in the same container with other forms of solid waste.
(3) 
Newsprint shall be bundled and securely tied with a string or placed in a brown paper bag.
(4) 
Recyclables shall be collected on a periodic basis and properly disposed of at a suitable processing center.
B. 
Every carter in the Village must provide for the proper disposal of all recyclables collected from Village residents, whether single-stream recycled or source-separated.
The schedule and applicable procedures for the collection of recyclables by carters shall be provided, in writing, to each property owner in the Village who is serviced by said carter. Prior to collection, all recyclables shall be processed and cleaned, with all contents removed, in accordance with the rules and regulations.
A. 
It shall be unlawful and a violation of this article for any person to:
(1) 
For residents that elect source separation, to permit or allow or knowingly fail to separate and prep all recyclables for collection in accordance with the provisions of this article. After providing five days' written notice sent certified mail, return receipt requested, to the occupant of a dwelling, a private carter or the municipality may refuse to collect said solid waste from any dwelling where a violation of this article exists;
(2) 
Collect or cause to be collected recyclables which are in violation of this article; or
(3) 
Permit or allow or cause to occur a violation of any rules and regulations promulgated hereunder and duly adopted by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
B. 
Presumption. Any property owner upon whose land solid waste is left for collection or storage in such a manner as to be in violation of this article shall be deemed and presumed to be the person who shall have placed or deposited such solid waste on the property.
A. 
Any person found to violate any provision of this article or rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be guilty of a violation pursuant to the Penal Law of the State of New York, punishable by a fine not exceeding $250 or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each day that such violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.
B. 
The Board of Trustees is further authorized, upon written notice mailed to the property owner at the owner's last known address, as shown in the Village records, to direct the removal of solid waste in violation of this article. The cost of said removal, together with interest, shall become a special assessment on the property where the material is removed, collectible with the next tax bill due. This remedy is in addition to all other remedies available to the Village to remedy the violation.
It shall be the duty of the Village Building Inspector, Code Enforcement Officer, Police Department and any other individual designated by the Board of Trustees and they shall have the power, right and authority to enforce the provisions of this article and issue appearance tickets for violations.
The Board of Trustees is empowered and authorized to promulgate and establish, by resolution, any rules and regulations which are necessary and proper to implement and administer the provisions of this article.