For the purpose of this chapter, certain words and terms used herein are defined as follows:
AGRICULTURAL DATA STATEMENT
A written statement required when certain land use determinations within 500 feet of a farm operation located in an agricultural district take place. The statement must include information about the proposed project and is to be included in the application for project approval. A notice of the project application is mailed to owners of land associated with the neighboring farm operation identified in the statement. The Planning Board is required to evaluate and consider the statement in its review of possible impacts of a project on nearby farm operations.
AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT
An area of land designated by the Rensselaer County Legislature according to Article 25-AA (Agricultural Districts) of the New York State Agriculture and Markets Law to protect and promote agricultural activities.
CLERK OF THE PLANNING BOARD
That person who shall be designated to perform the duties of the Clerk of the Planning Board for all purposes of this chapter.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
A comprehensive plan for development of the Town, prepared pursuant to § 272-a of the Town Law, which indicates the general locations recommended for various public works and reservations and the general physical development of the Town, and includes any part of such plan separately adopted or any amendment to such plan or parts thereof.
CONDITIONAL APPROVAL
Approval by the Planning Board of a preliminary or a final plat subject to such conditions as may be set forth by the Planning Board in a resolution conditionally approving such plat. Such conditional approval does not qualify a final plat for recording nor does it authorize issuance of any building permits prior to the signing of the plat by a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board and recording it in the office of the County Clerk or Registrar as herein provided.
CONSERVATION SUBDIVISION
A development pattern in which the structures are placed on a lot in a manner which protects critical environmental and cultural features that may be present and where 50% of the parcel is permanently preserved as open space.
DEAD-END STREET
A street or a portion of a street with only one vehicular outlet.
DRIVEWAY
A private access route directly serving a parking area; or serving parking spaces not directly serving more than two dwelling units, and not providing a route for through traffic.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another, and for a specified purpose, of any designated part of his property.
FARM
The land and on-farm buildings, equipment, manure processing and handling facilities, and practices which contribute to the production, preparation, and marketing of crops, livestock, and livestock products as a commercial enterprise, including a commercial horse boarding operation as defined in this chapter. Such farm operation may consist of one or more parcels of owned or rented land, which parcels may be contiguous or noncontiguous to each other.
FINAL PLAT
See "subdivision plat."
FLAG LOT
A building lot not meeting the required road frontage and characterized by a narrow strip of property by which access is gained.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
An organization of homeowners residing within a particular development whose major purpose is to preserve, maintain, and provide community areas, facilities and services for the common enjoyment of the residents.
LOT
A parcel of land having defined boundaries.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines.
LOT, COVERAGE
That percentage of the lot covered by the footprint of the principal and accessory building area.
LOT DEPTH
The horizontal distance from the street line of a lot to the rear lot line of such lot, measured in the general direction of the side lot lines.
LOT FRONTAGE
That portion of a lot which directly abuts the right-of-way line of a dedicated Town, county or New York State Highway.
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
An adjustment or relocation of a property line between two existing adjacent parcels that does not result in the creation of additional parcels. The Town will review the proposed lot line adjustment to ensure that Town standards for such items as minimum lot size, setbacks and access are maintained.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between side lot lines at the required minimum front yard depth measured:
A. 
Along a line parallel to the line connecting the end points of the front lot line; or
B. 
In the case of a cul-de-sac, along a line parallel to the arc connecting the end points of the front lot line.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
A classification applied to any proposed subdivision in which land is to be divided into four or more lots within a period of five years from the date of approval of the first subdivision and that is not classified as a minor subdivision.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
The division of a parcel of land into no more than three lots, both of which front an existing street, which does not involve a new proposed street or extension of municipal facilities, which has not been previously subdivided for a period of five years and is in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan, the requirements of the Zoning Law, and the purposes of these regulations.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map established by the Town Board under § 270 of the Town Law showing the streets, highways and parks heretofore laid out, adopted and established by law, and any amendments thereto adopted by the Town Board or additions thereto resulting from the approval of subdivision plats by the Planning Board and the subsequent filing of such approved plats.
OPEN SPACE
Land left in a natural state for conservation, agricultural, scenic purposes, devoted to active or passive recreation, or devoted to the preservation of distinctive architectural, historic, geologic or botanic sites. The term shall not include land that is paved, used for the storage, parking or circulation of automobiles, or occupied by any structure or improvement, except for agricultural uses. Open space may be included as a portion of one or more large lots, or may be contained in a separate open space lot, but shall not include private yards on lots less than five acres in size.
PLANNING BOARD
The Town of Schaghticoke Planning Board.
PLAT
A drawing(s) or map(s) setting forth a proposed layout of lots and proposed streets, if any, and such other information as is required under these regulations.
PREAPPLICATION CONFERENCE
The meeting of the Planning Board at which the applicant presents a sketch plan of a proposed subdivision for purposes of discussing the requirements of these regulations as applied to the proposed subdivision, and the feasibility of such project.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A drawing or drawings clearly marked "preliminary plat" showing the layout of a proposed subdivision, as specified in Article IV, § 108-16, of this chapter, submitted to the Planning Board for approval prior to submission of the plat in final form and of sufficient detail to apprise the Planning Board of the layout of the proposed subdivision.
PRIMARY CONSERVATION AREA
The area delineated in a conservation subdivision to have priority resource areas to be conserved, including, but not limited to, streams, floodplains, wetlands, critical habitats, steep slopes, areas with rocky outcrops, and groundwater recharge areas.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division of lots within a subdivision previously approved and recorded according to law.
SECONDARY CONSERVATION AREA
The area delineated in a conservation subdivision to have secondary resource areas to be conserved, including, but not limited to, healthy woodlands holding important ecological functions such as soil stabilization and protection of streams, hedgerows and other vegetational features representing the site's rural past, historic structures or sites, and visually prominent features such as knolls, or hilltops.
SEQRA
The State Environmental Quality Review Act as codified in Article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law (ECL) and the implementing regulations codified in Title 6 of the New York Code of Rules and Regulations Part 617.
SLOPE
Land with a topographic gradient, usually expressed as percent slope, the percent being calculated by measuring vertical elevation relative to horizontal distance. A slope of 25% means a twenty-five-foot rise in elevation from one point to another along a one-hundred-foot horizontal plane (calculated as: twenty-five-foot rise/one-hundred-foot horizontal distance = twenty-five-percent slope).
STREET
Includes streets, roads, avenues, lanes or other trafficways, between right-of-way lines.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
STREET WIDTH
The distance between property lines, measured at right angles to the center line of the street.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association who shall lay out, for the purpose of sale or development, any subdivision or part thereof as defined herein, either for himself or others.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, plots, sites or other division of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of transfer of ownership or building development and shall include resubdivision.
SUBDIVISION PLAT or FINAL PLAT
A drawing in final form showing a proposed subdivision, containing all information required to be shown on a preliminary plat and the modifications, if any, required by the Planning Board at the time of approval of the preliminary plat if such preliminary plat has been so approved or detail required by law and by this chapter, to be presented to the Planning Board for approval and which, if approved, may be duly filed or recorded by the applicant in the office of the Clerk of the County of Rensselaer.
WATER BODY
Any natural or artificial pond, lake, reservoir or other area containing a surface area of over 1,000 square feet and which usually or intermittently contains water and has a discernible shoreline.
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial, permanent or intermittent, public or private water body or water segment, such as ponds, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, brooks, waterways or natural drainage swales, that is contained within, flows through or borders on the Town of Schaghticoke, except those which are regulated by the NYSDEC.