[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Niles 8-7-2008 by L.L. No. 2-2008. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Freshwater wetlands — See Ch. 112.
Outdoor entertainments — See Ch. 143.
Setbacks and lot area — See Ch. 164.
Subdivision of land — See Ch. 190.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
LAKE FRONT and LAKE FRONTAGE
The longest distance along two straight lines formed by connecting the lot corners where they intersect the lake line with an intermediate point (selected to maximize the length of the two lines) on the lake line, not including man-made projections into the lake, being land actually abutting the waters of Owasco Lake or Skaneateles Lake.
LAKE RIGHTS
Legal access to the lakefront of either Skaneateles Lake or Owasco Lake by persons who do not own by fee simple deed said lakefront property.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use lawfully existing prior to and at the time of the adoption or amendment of this chapter or any preceding zoning law or ordinance, which use is not permitted by or does not conform to the permitted use provisions of this chapter for the district in which it is located. A preexisting lawful use which is allowed only by special permit under this chapter shall be considered a nonconforming use until such time as a special permit is granted for it.
PLAT
A map submitted to the Planning Board as part of an application for approval.
PLOT PLAN
A map and plan showing the boundaries of a parcel and all structures and important physical features on it, drawn to scale with accurate dimensions and submitted with an application for a shared lakefront recreation, together with a detailed description of uses and users of the subject lakefront property.
SHARED LAKEFRONT RECREATION
Use of privately owned lakefront land abutting either Skaneateles or Owasco Lake for recreational purposes by members of an association deeded lake access rights and/or by owners or occupants of any inland property which does not border either lake. This shall not apply to recreational use of the lakefront parcel by one family or its guests.
It is the purpose of this chapter to confer upon the Niles Planning Board the authority to regulate lake rights access in the Town of Niles. Every real estate conveyance, every granting of an easement, license and/or prescription, and every subdivision of real property which gives access and lake rights to the shorelines of Owasco Lake or Skaneateles Lake in the Town of Niles to property not actually bordering those said shorelines or to persons who are not owners in fee simple of the lakefront property to which access is being sought shall be subject to the approval of the Town of Niles Planning Board. Said approval shall be regulated as "shared lakefront recreation" and may be conditioned upon the considerations laid out herein.
All land used for shared lakefront recreation shall be required to comply with this chapter. Land being used for such purposes at the time of enactment of this chapter shall be considered a preexisting nonconforming use.
A. 
Land may be used for shared lakefront recreation by special permit, issued by the Planning Board, provided that the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) 
Deeded access rights are given, limited to one dwelling unit per 10 feet of shoreline and 2,000 square feet of lot area on the shared lakefront recreation parcel (e.g., a parcel with deeded rights for eight dwelling units would need to have at least 80 feet of shoreline and 16,000 square feet of lot area). These dimensional requirements may be modified by the Planning Board on lakefront access parcels with more than 20,000 square feet in area and more than 200 feet of shoreline, provided that adequate buffers are provided to mitigate the impact on adjacent parcels and that permitted occupancy will not adversely affect lake water quality. In making this determination, the Planning Board shall consider issues of health, safety, and aesthetics, including pedestrian safety where a highway crossing is involved and the practical usability of the shoreline for lake access.
(2) 
The special permit shall contain specific occupancy limits based upon the number of dwelling units with proposed lake rights, times four people, in order to prevent degradation of the lakes from overuse. The special permit may also contain requirements for buffering and screening between the shared lakefront parcel and adjoining properties to minimize disturbance to such properties and to protect their privacy.
(3) 
If the occupancy limit (number of dwelling units times four persons) exceeds 25 persons, toilet facilities on the shared lakefront recreation parcel may be required as follows:
(a) 
Properly maintained chemical or waterless toilets shall be provided; or
(b) 
Low water flow toilets, together with an approved subsurface disposal system, shall be provided, set back at least 100 feet from the lake line.
(4) 
Adequate parking areas shall be provided as determined by the reviewing Planning Board.
(5) 
An erosion and stormwater control plan, if required, shall prevent runoff containing sediment or pollutants from entering the lake. If no such plan is required because less than 5,000 square feet will be disturbed, the special permit shall contain such conditions as may be necessary to protect the lake from sediments or pollution, including but not limited to the provision of vegetated buffer strips along the shoreline.
(6) 
The development and use of the site shall comply with all performance standards for the Skaneateles Lake Watershed Overlay District or the Owasco Watershed Association.
(7) 
For any site with an occupancy limit in excess of 25 persons, an annual inspection fee may be required in a sufficient amount to cover the cost of monthly inspections during the summer months. The Niles Town Board shall set this fee amount by resolution from time to time.
B. 
The special permit shall contain such conditions on property management as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the above requirements. Said special permit may be issued by the Niles Planning Board only after presentation of a site plan, plat map, and plot plan by the developer at a public meeting of the Board upon notice by the developer to all adjoining landowners, with proof of said notice provided by the developer to the Planning Board.
All applications to the Niles Planning Board for shared lakefront recreation shall be considered a Type I SEQR action, and shall be given Type I environmental review and use of the SEQR Long Form Environmental Assessment Form (EAF).