[Amended 11-23-1992 by FMC-278]
Whenever in this chapter the following terms are used, they shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section:
ALLEY
A public way within a block, generally giving access to the rear of lots or buildings, and not used for general traffic circulation.
BICYCLE
Every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels, except scooters and similar devices.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
BUSINESS DISTRICT
The territory within the Village contiguous to and including a street or highway when within any 600 feet along such highway there are buildings in use for business or industrial purposes, including but not limited to hotels, banks, or office buildings, railroad stations, and public buildings, which occupy at least 300 feet of frontage on one side or 300 feet collectively on both sides of the street or highway.
CROSSWALK
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
A. 
That part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from the curbs or, in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway, and in the absence of a sidewalk on one side of the highway, that part of the highway included within the extension of the lateral line of the existing sidewalk to the side of the highway without the sidewalk, with such extension forming a right angle to the centerline of the highway;
B. 
Any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface placed in accordance with the provisions in the manual adopted by the Department of Transportation as authorized in 625 ILCS 5/11-301.
DRIVER
Every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle.
EMERGENCY VEHICLE
Police vehicles, vehicles of the Fire Department, ambulances, vehicles carrying a state, county, or municipal officer or employee in response to an emergency call, and emergency vehicles of public service corporations on an emergency call.
EXPLOSIVE
Any chemical compound or mechanical mixture that is commonly used or intended for the purpose of producing an explosion and which contains any oxidizing and combustive units or other ingredients in such proportions, quantities or packing that an ignition by fire, by friction, by concussion, by percussion, or by detonator of any part of the compound or mixture may cause such a sudden generation of highly heated gases that the resultant gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructible effects on contiguous objects or of destroying life or limb.
FARM TRACTOR
Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement for drawing wagons, plows, mowing machines and other implements of husbandry, and every implement of husbandry which is self-propelled, excluding all-terrain vehicles and off-highway motorcycles.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
Any liquid which has a flash point of 70° F. or less, as determined by tagliabue or equivalent closed cup test device.
HOLIDAY
Holiday for the purposes of on-street parking requirements shall mean those holidays shown in Chapter 21, Administration, § 21-1-9, of this Code, except that the day after Thanksgiving shall not be considered a holiday for purposes of on-street parking regulations.
IMPROVED HIGHWAY
A roadway of concrete, brick, asphalt, macadam and crushed stone or gravel.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
INTERSECTION
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
A. 
The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two highways which join one another at, or approximately at, right angles or the area within which vehicles traveling upon different roadways joining at any other angle may come in conflict.
B. 
Where a highway includes two roadways 40 feet or more apart, then every crossing of each roadway of such divided highway by an intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate intersection.
C. 
The junction of an alley with a street or highway does not constitute an intersection.
LANED ROADWAY
A street, the roadway of which is divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for vehicular traffic.
LOADING ZONE
The space adjacent to a curb reserved for the exclusive use of vehicles during the loading or unloading of passengers or materials.
MERGING TRAFFIC
A maneuver executed by the drivers of vehicles on converging roadways to permit simultaneous or alternate entry into the junction thereof, wherein the driver of each vehicle involved is required to adjust his vehicular speed and lateral position so as to avoid a collision with any other vehicle.
METAL TIRES
Every tire the surface of which in contact with the roadway is wholly or partially of metal or other hard, nonresilient material.
MOTORCYCLE
Every motor vehicle having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
MOTOR VEHICLE
Every vehicle which is self-propelled and every vehicle which is propelled by electric power, but not operated upon rails, except for vehicles moved solely by human power, motorized wheelchairs, low-speed electric bicycles, and low-speed gas bicycles.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
PARK
To stand a vehicle, whether occupied or not, for a period of time greater than is reasonably necessary for the actual loading or unloading of persons or merchandise.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
PEDESTRIAN
Any person afoot or wearing in-line speed skates, including a person with a physical, hearing, or visual disability.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
PNEUMATIC TIRE
Every tire in which compressed air is designed to support the load.
PROPERTY LINE
The line marking the boundary between any street and the lots or property abutting thereon.
PUBLIC BUILDING
A building used by the municipality, the county, any park district, school district, the State of Illinois, or the United States Government.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The privilege of the immediate use of the roadway.
ROAD TRACTOR
Every motor vehicle designed and used for drawing other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry any load thereon either independently or any part of the weight of a vehicle or load so drawn.
SAFETY ZONE
That portion of a roadway reserved for the exclusive use of pedestrians, suitably marked or elevated.
SCHOOL BUS
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
A. 
Every motor vehicle, except as provided in Subsection B of this definition, owned or operated by or for any of the following entities for the transportation of persons regularly enrolled as students in grade 12 or below in connection with any activity of such entity:
(1) 
Any public or private primary or secondary school;
(2) 
Any primary or secondary school operated by a religious institution; or
(3) 
Any public, private or religious nursery school.
B. 
This definition shall not include the following:
(1) 
A bus operated by a public utility, municipal corporation or common carrier authorized to conduct local or interurban transportation of passengers when such bus is not traveling a specific school bus route but is:
(a) 
On a regularly scheduled route for the transportation of other fare paying passengers;
(b) 
Furnishing charter service for the transportation of groups on field trips or other special trips or in connection with other special events; or
(c) 
Being used for shuttle service between attendance centers or other educational facilities.
(2) 
A motor vehicle of the first division.
(3) 
A multifunction school-activity bus.
SEMI-TRAILER
Every vehicle without motive power designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that some part of its weight and that of its load rests upon or is carried by another vehicle.
SIDEWALK
That portion of a street between the curbline or roadway and the adjacent property line, designated for pedestrian use.
SOLID TIRES
Every tire of rubber or other resilient material which does not depend upon compressed air for the support of the load.
STREET or HIGHWAY
The entire width between boundary lines of every way publicly maintained, when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
TRAFFIC
Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles and other conveyances either singly or together while using and highway for the purpose of travel.
TRAILER
Every vehicle without motive power designed for carrying passengers or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that no part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle.
URBAN DISTRICT
The territory contiguous to and including any street which is built up with structures devoted to business, industry or dwelling houses situated at intervals of less than 100 feet for a distance of a quarter mile or more.
VEHICLE
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
A. 
Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway or requiring a certificate of title under 625 ILCS 5/3-101(d) of the Illinois Vehicle Code, except devices moved by human power, devices used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks and snowmobiles as defined in the Snowmobile Registration and Safety Act.[1]
B. 
For the purposes of this chapter, unless otherwise prescribed, a device shall be considered to be a vehicle until such time it either comes within the definition of a junk vehicle, as defined under the Illinois Vehicle Code, or a junking certificate is issued for it.
C. 
For this chapter, vehicles are divided into two divisions:
(1) 
First division: those motor vehicles which are designed for the carrying of not more than 10 persons.
(2) 
Second division: those vehicles which are designed for carrying more than 10 persons, those designed or used for living quarters and those vehicles which are designed for pulling or carrying property, freight or cargo, those motor vehicles of the first division remodeled for use and used as motor vehicles of the second division, and those motor vehicles of the first division used and registered as school buses.
YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY
When required by an official sign means the act of granting the privilege of the immediate use of the intersecting roadway to traffic within the intersection and to vehicles approaching from the right or left, provided that when the roadway is clear the vehicle may proceed into the intersection.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 625 ILCS 40/1 et seq.
[Added 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783; amended 6-4-2018 by FMC-2018-11]
A. 
The Illinois Vehicle Code is hereby adopted by reference as though fully set forth herein together with the Snowmobile Registration and Safety Act (625 ILCS 40/1 et seq.).
B. 
Any violation of the Illinois Vehicle Code which is classified as a felony, or which is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Cook County State’s Attorney, may only be prosecuted through the Cook County State’s Attorney’s office.
C. 
Any violation of the Illinois Vehicle Code which is not under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Cook County State’s Attorney may be prosecuted through the Village Prosecutor as an ordinance violation.
D. 
Any violation of the Illinois Vehicle Code which is not under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Cook County State’s Attorney and is not prohibited from being prosecuted through a system of local adjudications, as provided by statute, may be prosecuted through such local adjudication system as an ordinance violation.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
Members of the Police Department, and special police assigned to traffic duty, are hereby authorized to direct all traffic in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or in emergencies as public safety or convenience may require, and it shall be unlawful for any person to fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order, signal or direction of such assigned personnel. Except in case of emergency, it shall be unlawful for any person not authorized by law to direct or attempt to direct traffic.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
The Fire Department officer in command, or any fireman designated by him, may exercise the powers and authority of an officer in directing traffic at the scene of any fire or where the Fire Department has responded to an emergency call for so long as Fire Department equipment is on the scene, in the absence or in assisting the police.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original § 15.104, Signs and signals, § 15.105, Traffic control signal legend, § 15.106, Flashing signals, § 15.107, Lane control signals, and § 15.108, Pedestrian control signals, of the 1964 Code, which immediately followed this section, were repealed 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783.
A. 
No person shall place, maintain or display upon or in view of any highway any unauthorized sign, signal, marking or device which purports to be or is an imitation of or resembles an official traffic-control device or railroad sign or signal, or which attempts to direct the movement of traffic, nor shall any person place, maintain or display upon or in view of any highway any other sign which hides from view or interferes with the movement of traffic or effectiveness of any traffic control device or any railroad sign or signal, and no person shall place or maintain nor shall any public authority permit upon any highway any traffic sign or signal bearing thereon any commercial advertising.
B. 
Any such unauthorized device is hereby declared to be a nuisance, and may be removed by any policeman.
It shall be unlawful for any person to deface, injure, move or interfere with any official traffic sign or signal.
Every person riding a bicycle or an animal, or driving any animal drawing a vehicle upon any street, shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter applicable to the driver of a vehicle, except those provisions which can have no application to one riding a bicycle or driving or riding an animal, provided that, except in business districts, bicycles may be ridden on sidewalks.
A. 
The provisions of this chapter regulating the movement or parking of vehicles shall not apply to the driver of any authorized emergency vehicle when responding to an emergency call, but such driver upon approaching a red or stop signal or any stop sign shall slow down as necessary for safety but may proceed cautiously past such red or stop sign or signal. At other times drivers of authorized emergency vehicles shall stop in obedience to a stop sign or signal.
B. 
No driver of any authorized emergency vehicle shall assume any special privileges except when such vehicles are operated in response to an emergency call or in the immediate pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law.
C. 
The provisions of this chapter regulating the movement and parking of vehicles shall not apply to equipment or vehicles while actively engaged in installing, repairing, or otherwise improving streets or street pavement.
[Amended 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
A. 
It shall be unlawful to maintain anywhere in the Village any sign, signal, marking or device, other than a traffic sign or signal authorized by the Board of Trustees, Cook County Highway Department, or the Illinois Department of Transportation which purports to be or is an imitation of or resembles an official traffic control device or railroad sign or signal, in view of any street, or highway, and it shall be unlawful to place or maintain any sign which hides from view any lawful traffic control device.
B. 
It shall be unlawful to maintain or operate in view of any street or highway any flashing or rotating beacon of light.
[Amended 4-21-2003 by FMC-384; 7-7-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-1783]
The Chief of Police is hereby empowered to make and enforce temporary or experimental regulations, including the posting of signs related thereto, to cover emergencies, special or temporary conditions, but no such regulation or prohibition and related signs shall remain in effect for more than 90 days.
[Added 9-3-2019 by FMC-2019-11]
It shall be unlawful for the driver of any vehicle to disobey the instructions of any traffic sign or signal placed in view by authority of the Board of Trustees or in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, excepting on direction of a police officer. All signs and signals established by the direction of the governing body shall conform to the State Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, a record of which shall be kept on file with the Flossmoor Police Department.