[Ord. 2002-06, 11/11/2002, § 401]
1. 
Authority. The Rural Agricultural District is established in accordance with:
A. 
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, §§ 603(b)(5), 603(c)(7), 603(g)(1), 603(h), 604(3), and 605(2)(vii), 53 P.S. §§ 10603(b)(5), 10603(c)(7), 10603(g)(1), 10603(h), 604(3), and 10605(2)(vii).
B. 
The goals and objectives of the East Fallowfield Township Comprehensive Plan (1999) and the East Fallowfield Township Open Space, Recreation, and Environmental Resources Plan (1993).
C. 
The community development objectives in § 27-104 of this chapter.
2. 
Purpose. In promoting the policies of the East Fallowfield Township Comprehensive Plan and the East Fallowfield Township Open Space, Recreation, and Environmental Resources Plan, the purpose of this Part is to:
A. 
Accommodate and encourage continued agricultural use on soils classified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture within agricultural capability, Class I, Class II, and Class III, and listed in Appendix 27-1401-2 of this chapter.
B. 
Accommodate the residential needs of those employed in agriculture at a density compatible with agricultural use.
C. 
Accommodate commercial activities which are carried out on farm properties and involve principally the sale of farm products.
D. 
Preserve open space and the rural character of the Township for the welfare of current and future residents.
E. 
Protect prime agricultural soils and existing farmland and reduce development pressure that may negatively impact the agricultural industry.
F. 
Provide development options for farmers to subdivide their properties for development with a configuration that protects the viability of the remaining land for agricultural production.
G. 
Limit the type and amount of nonagricultural uses within the district in order to avoid conflicts between agricultural and nonagricultural uses.
H. 
Support the prime agricultural soils protection standards of § 27-1402, Subsection 8, of this chapter.
[Ord. 2002-06, 11/11/2002, § 402; as amended by Ord. 2003-01, 2/27/2003, § 1]
1. 
Uses Permitted by Right. A building may be erected, altered, or used, and a lot may be used or occupied for any of the following purposes, and no other:
A. 
Nonintensive agricultural uses in accordance with § 27-1703, Subsection 1C.
B. 
Conservation uses including woodlands preserve, game preserve, arboretum, or other similar use.
C. 
Single-family detached dwellings in accordance with § 27-403, Subsection 2.
D. 
Passive recreational uses.
E. 
Dwellings for farm employees and their families, in accordance with § 27-1703, Subsection 1E.
F. 
Forestry, in accordance with § 27-1402, Subsection 7.
G. 
No-impact home-based business, in accordance with § 27-1712, Subsection 1A.
2. 
Accessory Uses. Accessory uses must be clearly incidental to and customarily associated with the principal use and located on the same lot as the principal use listed in Subsection 1, above, including:
A. 
Sale of farm products, in accordance with § 27-1703, Subsection 1B.
B. 
Farm buildings and associated structures.
C. 
Private garages and outbuildings.
D. 
Home occupations, in accordance with § 27-1712, Subsection 1B.
E. 
Swimming pool, provided that it is located no less than 20 feet from any lot line, is not within the front yard, and is enclosed with a barrier sufficient to restrict unauthorized entry.
F. 
Signs, in accordance with Part 16.
G. 
Dwelling for farm employee and his or her family, in accordance with § 27-1703, Subsection 1E.
3. 
Conditional Uses. The following uses will be considered by the Board of Supervisors, subject to the conditions as specified in Part 17 and the procedures as specified in Part 19:
A. 
Intensive agriculture uses in accordance with § 27-1703, Subsection 1D.
B. 
Riding academy and, stables in accordance with § 27-1726.
C. 
Secondary farm business on an agricultural lot, when in accordance with § 27-1730, including, but not limited to:
(1) 
Farm-related equipment repair.
(2) 
Craft shop, including woodworking, cabinetry, metalworking, blacksmith shop, fencing service, and sharpening service.
D. 
Bed and breakfast operation in accordance with § 27-1705.
E. 
Church and religious institutions in accordance with § 27-1708.
F. 
Hunt club, hunting lodge, and shooting range in accordance in § 27-1714.
G. 
Residential conversion in accordance with § 27-1723.
H. 
Kennels in accordance with § 27-1716.
I. 
Commercial greenhouses in accordance with § 27-1709.
[Ord. 2002-06, 11/11/2002, § 403]
1. 
Agricultural Uses.
A. 
Unless otherwise stated, all lot sizes specified herein are exclusive of public rights-of-way.
B. 
All agricultural building setbacks shall be subject to § 27-1703.
C. 
Silos and bulk bins shall be exempt from area and bulk regulations when attached to an existing structure.
D. 
Barns, silos, and bulk bins shall be exempt from the maximum building height limit when attached to an existing structure or located such that the distance from the base of the barn, silo, or bulk bin to both the nearest property line and the nearest street right-of-way line is no less than the height of said barn, silo, or bulk bin.
E. 
Parcels to accommodate agricultural uses shall be designed according to the following standards:
Minimum lot area:
20 acres
Minimum lot width at street line:
200 feet
Minimum setback from street right-of-way:
100 feet
Minimum side yard:
50 feet each
Minimum rear yard:
100 feet
Maximum building coverage:
8%
Maximum lot coverage:
10%
Maximum building height:
35 feet
F. 
Residential uses, where adjacent to an intensive agricultural use, shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from any adjacent intensive agricultural use.
G. 
Notwithstanding the provisions in this section, any nonconforming lot within the RA Rural Agricultural District shall comply with the setback requirements in the R-1 Low Density Residential District.
2. 
Residential Uses. In order to protect, preserve, and promote agricultural uses within the RA Rural Agricultural District, it is the intent of this section that the creation of residential uses shall be specified in order to retain tracts of sufficient size to be efficiently used for agricultural purposes. As such, proposed subdivision for the development of single-family detached dwellings on parcels as recorded on or before the effective date of this chapter shall be designed as follows:
A. 
The maximum number of residential units permitted for subdivision from the parent tract shall be determined according to the formula:
N = A/10
Where "A" is the total area of the parcel to be subdivided, excluding public and private rights-of-way, as it existed on the effective date of this chapter, and "N" is the maximum number of dwelling units to be permitted. Fractional values of "N" shall be rounded down to the next lowest whole number. "N" shall include all existing dwelling units upon the parcel.
B. 
Each new lot for a single-family detached dwelling shall be as follows:
Minimum net lot area:
1 acre
Maximum lot area:
2 acres
Minimum lot width at building line:
150 feet
Minimum lot width at street line:
100 feet
Minimum setback from street right-of-way:
50 feet
Minimum side yard:
30 feet each
Minimum rear yard:
50 feet
Maximum lot coverage:
15%
Maximum building coverage:
10%
Maximum building height:
35 feet
In the case of lots entirely fronting the turnaround of a cul-de-sac street, the lot width at the street line may be reduced to 75 feet.
C. 
Residential lots adjacent to an agricultural use shall have a minimum setback of 50 feet from the property line abutting the tract containing that agricultural use.
D. 
No single residential lot created according to the standards of this section shall occupy more than 1 1/2 acres of Class I and Class II soils, as defined in § 27-1402, Subsection 8A. Residential lots may occupy more than 1 1/2 acres, provided that acreage above that amount is covered by Class III or less productive soils. Proposed subdivisions shall be consistent with the prime agricultural soils protection standards in § 27-1402, Subsection 8, of this chapter.
E. 
Residential lots shall be so situated to create the least disruption to agricultural operations on the tract.
F. 
Prior to subdivision, the applicant shall identify upon a survey the location of all Class I, Class and Class III soils, as defined in § 27-1402, Subsection 8A, upon the parcel to be subdivided. This map shall demonstrate adherence of the plan to Subsection 2D, above, or, alternately, shall demonstrate that strict application of this requirement would result in inefficient, unsafe, or otherwise inappropriate design. The applicant shall use the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Survey of Chester County as basis for information, with field survey subject to determination of the Township.
G. 
When less than the maximum number of residential lots is proposed for subdivision from an agricultural lot, according to the formula in Subsection 2A, above, the applicant for subdivision shall demonstrate via a preliminary plan or other means satisfactory to the Township that the remaining permitted parcels may be efficiently created in a manner compatible with continued agricultural use. The Township may require deed restriction of the remaining lands stating the number of remaining residential lots which may be created.
H. 
Remaining Lands.
(1) 
Subdivision of residential lots from an agricultural lot according to the standards of this section shall result in remaining lands of no less than 20 acres, so located and configured as to be appropriate for continued agricultural use.
(2) 
In cases where creation of all the lots permitted by the formula in Subsection 2A would result in remaining lands of less than 20 acres, the applicant shall not be permitted to subdivide all such lots, but only as many as will allow at least 20 acres as remaining lands.
3. 
Remaining lands shall have frontage on a public street equal to or greater than 40% of the frontage of the tract prior to subdivision.
4. 
When the maximum number of residential lots has been created, as determined by Subsection 2A and the above subsections, the remaining lands, regardless of use, shall be deed restricted from further subdivision, except for purposes of leasing for agricultural uses as defined by this chapter.
[Ord. 2002-06, 11/11/2002, § 404]
1. 
The primary purpose of this district is to accommodate commercial agricultural production. Owners, residents, and other uses of property in this district shall be subject to common characteristics of agricultural activities which are sometimes regarded as objectionable including, but not limited to, the creation of noise, odors, dust, the operation of machinery of any kind during any time, the storage and application of manure, fertilizers, herbicides, etc., and the heavy or slow vehicle use of roads. Owners, residents, and users of this property should regard these activities as normal, ordinary, routine, and as unavoidable characteristics of an agricultural area and are furthermore assumed to have accepted these characteristics by willingly choosing to reside in the Agricultural Preservation District. Owners, residents, and users of this property should be familiar with and aware of § 4 of Pennsylvania Act 133 of 1992, "The Right to Farm Law," 3 P.S. § 951 et seq., which may bar them from obtaining a legal judgment against such normal agricultural operations.
2. 
All new subdivided lots within this district shall include a notice attached to the newly created deed specifying the notice provided in this section.
[Ord. 2002-06, 11/11/2002, § 405]
Refer to Part 14, "Natural Resource Protection Standards"; Part 16, "Sign Regulations"; Part 17, "Supplemental Land Use Provisions"; Part 18, "Common Regulations"; and Part 19, "Conditional Use Regulations," for additional regulations applicable to this district.