For the purpose of these rules and regulations, the words and
phrases used herein shall have the following meanings except in those
instances where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLES
Vehicles of the Fire Department, Police Department, ambulances
and emergency vehicles of federal, state and municipal departments
or public service corporations when the latter are responding to an
emergency in relation to the Police or Fire Department, or any federal,
state and municipal vehicle engaged in the repair of a public way.
BICYCLE
Every device propelled by human power upon which any person
may ride, having no more than two tandem wheels, either of which is
14 inches or more in diameter.
BICYCLE PATH
Any way under the care, custody, or control of the Town of
Nantucket, specifically designated and used for bicycle and/or pedestrian
travel, whereupon motorized vehicles of any kind are excluded.
BOARD
The Nantucket Select Board.
BUS
Any motor vehicle designed for carrying more than 10 passengers
and used for the transportation of persons or any motor vehicle operated
upon a public way for the carriage of passengers for hire in such
a manner as to afford a means of transportation similar to that afforded
by a railway company by indiscriminately receiving and discharging
passengers along the route on which the vehicle is operated or may
be running, or for transporting passengers for hire as a business
between fixed and regular termini, or transporting passengers for
hire under a charter license, special service or school service permit
issued by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. When applicable, the
term "bus" shall include a school bus.
BUS STAND
An area in the roadway, adjacent to the curb or edge of roadway,
set aside for the long-term (in excess of 15 minutes) parking of any
bus and confined to certain types of buses as indicated on the posted
sign(s).
BUS STOP
An area in the roadway, adjacent to the curb or edge of roadway,
set aside for parking of, boarding of or alighting from buses.
COMMERCIAL PARKING DISTRICT
The parking district as shown on a map entitled "Nantucket
Parking Districts Map," dated May 21, 2014, as amended, and on file
in the office of the Town Clerk.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Any vehicle being used in the transportation of goods, wares
or merchandise for commercial purposes. All commercial vehicles must
permanently display on both sides of the vehicle (exclusive of windows)
the vehicle owner's name, address and telephone number on at least
three separate lines and bearing commercial license plates.
CORE DISTRICT
The parking district as shown on a map entitled "Nantucket
Parking Districts Map," dated May 21, 2014, as amended, and on file
in the office of the Town Clerk.
COURTESY VEHICLE
A vehicle owned, operated or hired by a commercial enterprise,
to be used, or designated to be used, for the conveyance of passengers
to and from the commercial enterprise without payment of a direct
fee for said conveyance.
CROSSWALK
That portion of a roadway ordinarily included within the
prolongation or connection of curblines and property lines at intersections,
or any portion of a roadway indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines
on the road surface or by other markings or signs.
DRIVER
A person who is in actual physical control of an operating
vehicle.
FUNERAL
Any procession of vehicles properly identified as such accompanying
the remains of a human body.
HANDICAP PLACARD VEHICLE
A vehicle properly displaying a handicap placard issued by
the Registry of Motor Vehicles, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, pursuant
to MGL c. 90, § 2.
HORSE-DRAWN CARRIAGE
Any horse-drawn carriage used or kept for hire for the purpose
of transporting passengers as part of sightseeing tours or used in
connection with weddings.
INTERSECTING WAY
Any way which joins another way at an angle, whether or not
it crosses the other.
INTERSECTION
The area embraced within the extensions of the lateral curblines,
or if none, then the lateral boundary lines of intersecting ways,
including divided highways. The rules and regulations herein contained
governing and restricting the movement of vehicles at and near intersecting
ways shall apply at any place along any way at which drivers are to
be controlled by traffic control signs, whether or not such place
is an intersection as herein defined.
LANE
A longitudinal division of a roadway into a strip of sufficient
width to accommodate the passage or parking of a single line of vehicles.
LIVERY VEHICLE
A vehicle used, or designated to be used, for the conveyance
of fewer than 16 persons or passengers for hire, from place to place,
except a bus, streetcar, taxi or commercial vehicle.
LOADING ZONE
That portion of a roadway adjacent to a curb or edge of the
pavement reserved for commercial vehicles, as defined in this section,
during the actual loading or unloading of materials, or passenger
vehicles during the actual receiving or discharging of passengers,
indicated by the presence of at least one regulatory sign marking
the limits of the loading zone as authorized by the Town of Nantucket.
MOTORIZED BICYCLE (MOPED)
A pedal bicycle which is assisted by a motor, or a nonpedal
bicycle which has a motor, with a cylinder capacity not exceeding
50 cubic centimeters, an automatic transmission, and which is capable
of a maximum speed of no more than 30 miles per hour.
NONEMERGENCY REPAIRS
The changing of any vehicle fluid and any other repair, with
the exception of minor safety-related repairs and repairs necessary
for the vehicle to operate under its own power, that can be completed
within 90 minutes, such as changing oil, replacing a tire, replacing
a headlight or bulb, or replacing a wiper blade.
OFFICIAL STREET MARKING
Any painted line, legend, marking or marker of any description
painted or placed upon any public way which purports to direct or
regulate traffic and which has been authorized by the Town of Nantucket
and which has the written approval of the Department of Transportation,
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, if required.
OFFICIAL TIME STANDARD
Whenever certain hours are named herein they shall mean standard
time or daylight-saving time.
OFFICIAL TRAFFIC SIGN
All signs, markings and devices, other than signals, not
inconsistent with these rules and regulations, and which conform to
the standards prescribed by the Department of Transportation of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and placed or erected by authority
of public body or Town official having jurisdiction for the purpose
of guiding, directing, warning, or regulating traffic.
PARKING
The stopping or standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or
not, except when paused in compliance with the law or directions of
a police officer or official traffic control device.
PARKING DISTRICTS MAP
A map of streets in the Town of Nantucket on file in the
office of the Town Clerk which contains the geographical boundaries
of the Resident Parking Permit District, the Commercial Parking District,
and the Core District.
PASSENGER VEHICLE
Any vehicle registered as a passenger vehicle, including
livery vehicles, and excluding buses and commercial vehicles.
PEDESTRIAN
Any person afoot or riding on a conveyance moved by human
power, except bicycles.
PERSON
Any person afoot or riding on a conveyance moving by human
muscular power, except bicycles or tricycles.
POLICE OFFICER or OFFICER
Any officer of the Nantucket Police Department authorized
to direct or regulate traffic or make arrests for violations of these
rules and regulations.
POSTED
Officially posted by the Town of Nantucket.
PRIVATE WAY OR DRIVEWAY
Every way or place in private ownership and used for vehicular
travel by the owner and those having express or implied permission
from the owner.
PUBLIC WAY
Any road, street, way, highway, improved or unimproved road
that is dedicated to public use.
RESIDENT PARKING PERMIT DISTRICT
A parking district as shown on a map entitled "Nantucket
Parking Districts Map," dated May 21, 2014, as amended, and on file
in the office of the Town Clerk.
ROADWAY
That portion of a public way between the regularly established
curblines or that part, exclusive of shoulders, improved and intended
to be used for vehicular traffic.
ROTARY
A road junction formed about a central circle around which
traffic moves in one direction only.
ROTARY TRAFFIC
The counter-clockwise operation of one or more vehicles around
a rotary.
SAFETY ZONE
The area delineated by traffic cones, barrels or other similar
objects which indicate an area of road construction, hazard or other
special event where traffic control is under the direct supervision
of a police officer.
SCHOOL BUS
Any vehicle used for the transporting of pupils and school
personnel to and from school, or for the transportation of children
enrolled in a camp or recreational program, while so used, but not
including any such vehicle used for not more than five days in case
of emergency, or a vehicle used for the common carriage of the public
under a certificate and permit issued under MGL c. 159A, § 7
and § 8.
SEMI-TRAILER
A trailer so designed and used in combination with a tractor
that some part of the weight of such trailer and that of its load
rests upon and is carried by the tractor.
SIDEWALK
That portion of a public way set aside for pedestrian travel.
STAND or STANDING
The halting of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, other
than for the purpose of, and while actually engaged in, receiving
or discharging passengers.
STOP or STOPPING
The halting, even momentarily, of a vehicle, whether occupied
or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic.
TAXI
A vehicle used, or designed to be used, for the conveyance
of persons or passengers for hire, from place to place, and licensed
by the Town of Nantucket.
TAXI STAND
An area in the roadway in which certain taxicabs are authorized
and required to park while waiting to be engaged.
TEMPORARY OR EXPERIMENTAL RULE
Rules of the Town of Nantucket regulating traffic or to test,
under actual conditions, traffic signs, signals, markings, or other
devices.
TOWN
The Town of Nantucket.
TRACTOR
A motor vehicle with or without a carrying capacity of its
own but which is primarily designed and used for drawing another vehicle
or for industrial or agricultural purposes.
TRAFFIC
Pedestrians, herded or ridden animals, vehicles, or other
conveyances, either singly or together, while using any public way
for the purpose of travel.
TRAFFIC ISLAND
Any area or space set aside within a public way, which is
not intended for use by vehicles.
TRAILER
Any vehicle or object on wheels and having no forward movement
power of its own, but which is drawn by or used in combination with
a vehicle.
U-TURN
The turning of a vehicle whereby the direction of such vehicle
is reversed.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon, or by which any person or property
is or may be transported or drawn upon a public way, including bicycles,
when the provisions of these rules and regulations are applicable
to them, except non-bicycle devices moved by human power, or horse-drawn
carriages.
It shall be the duty of police officers designated by the Chief
of Police to enforce the provisions of these rules and regulations.
Such officers are hereby authorized to direct all traffic either in
person or by means of visible or audible signal in conformance with
the provisions of these rules and regulations, provided that in the
event of a fire, other emergency, or upon determination by the Chief
of Police or designee, to expedite traffic or safeguard pedestrians,
officers of the Police or Fire Department may direct traffic as conditions
may require, notwithstanding the provisions of these rules and regulations.
A. Driver adherence to police officers. No driver of any vehicle shall
fail to comply with any lawful order, signal, or direction of a police
officer.
B. Police may temporarily close public way. The Chief of Police, his/her
designee, or the Board is hereby authorized to close temporarily any
public way in an impending or existing emergency, or for any lawful
assemblage, demonstration or procession.
C. Police may temporarily prohibit parking. The Chief of Police or designee
is hereby authorized to prohibit, temporarily, parking on any public
way or part thereof in an impending or existing emergency or for a
lawful assemblage, demonstration or procession. Vehicles parked in
places where parking is prohibited temporarily may be moved by or
under the direction of an officer.
D. Exemptions. The provisions of these rules and regulations shall not
apply to drivers actually engaged in work upon a public way closed
to travel or under construction or repair, to officers when engaged
in the performance of emergency duties nor to drivers of authorized
emergency vehicles while operating in an emergency and in performance
of emergency duties when the nature of the work of any of these necessitate
a departure from any part of these rules and regulations. These exemptions
shall not, however, protect the driver of any vehicle from the consequences
of a reckless disregard of the safety of others.
E. Removal of vehicles; liability for costs. The Police Department may
remove or cause to be removed to some convenient place, including
in such term a public garage, any vehicle interfering with the removal
of snow or roadway maintenance, and the owner of such vehicle shall
be liable for the cost of such removal and for the storage charges,
if any, resulting therefrom.
Unless otherwise prohibited in these rules and regulations, the driver of a commercial vehicle, as defined in §
375-1 of these rules and regulations, may stand such vehicle with both rear wheels to the curb or edge of roadway, or with one rear wheel to the curb or edge of roadway and headed in the direction of traffic, for the purpose of and while actually engaged in the expeditious unloading and delivery or pickup and loading of materials, provided that the nature of these materials requires such rear wheel parking; and further provided that such parking will leave a clear and unobstructed roadway at least 10 feet wide for moving traffic on one-way streets and 20 feet wide for moving traffic on two-way streets.
No driver shall stop, stand, or park any vehicle other than
a bus in any area designated by the Town as a bus stop.
No driver shall stop, stand, or park any vehicle in any loading
zone, with the following exceptions:
A. Commercial vehicles, as defined in §
375-1 of these rules and regulations, stopped for no more than 15 minutes, unless otherwise posted, or as required for a longer period of time, for the actual loading or unloading of materials, except during the hours when stopping or standing is prohibited.
B. Passenger vehicles stopped temporarily during the actual receiving
or discharging of passengers.
C. Passenger vehicles stopped temporarily in front of a hotel or guesthouse,
for not more than 10 minutes continuously, or as otherwise posted,
while actually engaged in receiving or discharging passengers or the
expeditious loading or unloading of baggage, or while arrangements
are being made for the removal of such vehicles, except during the
hours when stopping or standing is prohibited.
D. Vehicles owned and bearing indicia of ownership by the Town, state
or federal governments.
E. Taxis stopped for a maximum of 10 minutes continuously while in the
process of making a pickup or delivery.
F. Vehicles involved in an emergency situation.
Parking restrictions indicated by the presence of official traffic
signs shall be interpreted in the following manner:
A. The direction to which a parking restriction applies may be indicated
by the placing of arrows on the sign(s).
(1) On any public way, a sign without arrows, or a sign on which arrows
are placed which point both to the left and right, shall indicate
that the parking restriction applies in both directions.
(2) On a two-way street, a sign with an arrow which points to the left
indicates that the parking restriction applies only to the parking
from that point forward of the sign ("forward" refers to the direction
of vehicle travel on that side of the street).
(3) On a two-way street, a sign with an arrow which points to the right
indicates that the parking restriction applies only to the parking
from that point backward of the sign ("backward" refers to the opposite
direction of vehicle travel on that side of the street).
(4) On the right-hand side of a one-way street, a sign with an arrow
which points to the left indicates that the parking restriction applies
only to the parking from that point forward of the sign ("forward"
refers to the direction of vehicle travel on that side of the street).
(5) On the right-hand side of a one-way street, a sign with an arrow
which points to the right indicates that the parking restriction applies
only to the parking from that point backward of the sign ("backward"
refers to the opposite direction of vehicle travel on that side of
the street).
(6) On the left-hand side of a one-way street, a sign with an arrow which
points to the left indicates that the parking restriction applies
only to the parking from that point backward of the sign ("backward"
refers to the opposite direction of vehicle travel on that side of
the street).
(7) On the left-hand side of a one-way street, a sign with an arrow which
points to the right indicates that the parking restriction applies
only to the parking from that point forward of the sign ("forward"
refers to the direction of vehicle travel on that side of the street).
B. A parking restriction which is indicated by the placement of an official
traffic sign shall continue in effect until another parking restriction
is indicated by the placement of an official traffic sign.
C. Official traffic signs which indicate the existence of either "Street
Cleaning" or "Snow Emergency" restrictions shall apply to the entire
public way, regardless of the existence of other posted restrictions
or valid parking spaces.
D. Temporary official traffic signs placed on a public way for the purposes
of construction or special events shall take precedence over all other
posted parking restrictions and metered spaces in the public way.
E. The placement of official traffic signs which would otherwise permit
the stopping, standing or parking of vehicles shall not be construed
as permission to stop, stand or park a motor vehicle in violation
of any regulation which does not require the placement of an official
traffic sign, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) Parking upon any crosswalk;
(2) Parking within 20 feet of an intersecting way;
(3) Parking within 10 feet of a fire hydrant;
(4) Parking in front of any driveway; and
(5) Parking in front of a ramp designed for use by handicapped persons.
The lapse of each posted time restriction shall constitute a
separate offense. In addition, any vehicle which, while parked or
standing in the same approximate location, violates a time restriction
after having already received two successive time restriction violations
in a given twenty-four-hour period may be towed and removed by the
Nantucket Police Department.
On certain public ways or parts thereof, vehicles shall operate
only in the direction as authorized by an official traffic sign. The
list of public ways or parts thereof where the direction of vehicles
is restricted and are designated as "one-way streets" is included
in Appendix A of these rules and regulations.
All vehicular traffic shall move in a rotary only in a counter-clockwise
direction, except when otherwise directed by a police officer or an
official traffic sign, signal, marking or other device, erected and
maintained, or caused to be made, erected and maintained by the Town.
No person shall take part in any parade, procession or other
organized formation of persons or vehicles, other than a funeral procession
or a picket line, in or upon any public way under the control of the
Town unless the Town shall have first issued a permit for such parade,
procession, or formation. The Town shall issue such permit in all
cases except where the time, place, and manner are not in conformity
with the provisions set forth below or where the permit would conflict
as to time or place with a permit previously issued.
A. The written request for the permit shall be filed with the Town not
more than 12 months or less than three business days prior to the
occurrence and should include the following:
(1) The date and starting time.
(2) The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant and name
of the organization involved.
(3) The formation or assembly area and time therefor.
(4) The route of the parade or motorcade and what portions of the streets
traversed may be occupied by such parade, procession, or formation.
(5) The approximate number of people and vehicles in the parade or motorcade.
B. No permit shall be issued authorizing a parade, procession, or formation
under the following conditions:
(1) When the sole purpose is advertising any product, goods, wares, merchandise,
event, or the parade, procession or formation is designed to be held
for private profit.
(2) Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. in areas that are principally
residential.
C. The Police Chief or designee may modify the requested route or time
of a parade under the following conditions:
(1) When the size of the parade, based upon the expected number of participants
and spectators, cannot be safely accommodated on the proposed route
because of the capacity of the roadway or other conditions.
(2) When the route or time conflicts with another parade or other public
event to such an extent that public order or safety is threatened.
The determination shall be based upon the inability of the roadway
to safely accommodate the expected number of participants and spectators;
or the inability to develop safe traffic detours because of the street
configuration and traffic congestion in the area.
(3) Any modification of the route or the time shall be narrowly tailored
to address the conditions and shall be done in consultation with the
permit applicant unless the applicant is unavailable or declines to
consult with the Police Chief.
(4) Any modification to the requested route or time, or any determination
by the Police Chief or designee, shall be in writing to the applicant
and shall set forth a basis for such determination.
The posting of signs which prohibit or restrict parking due
to construction or special events shall be conducted in the following
manner:
A. All signs shall conform to Town specifications. The exact legend
on each sign shall be determined by the Police Chief or designee.
B. All signs shall indicate the effective date and estimated completion
date of the construction project or special event.
C. All signs shall be installed at locations as determined by the Police
Chief or designee.
D. All signs shall indicate the effective hours of the regulation, if
the regulation is not in effect 24 hours.
E. All signs shall be installed a minimum of 24 hours in commercial
areas and 48 hours in residential areas before the effective date
and time of the restriction.
For purposes of trial, the Board may make temporary rules regulating
traffic or test under actual conditions traffic signs, signals, markings,
or other devices. No such temporary or experimental rule regulating
traffic shall remain in effect for a period of time longer than 60
days.
The provisions of these rules and regulations are hereby declared
to be severable; and if any provision of these rules and regulations
is invalid, such invalidity shall not affect or impair any other provision
hereof.
The Town is authorized to regulate the weights of vehicles on
Nantucket Island pursuant to Chapter 372 of the Special Acts of 1954
and the dimensions and number of certain vehicles driven or operating
in the Town pursuant to Chapter 321 of the Special Acts of 1995, as
set forth in Appendix K.