[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Council of the Township of Pequannock 7-22-1997 as Ch. 088 of the 1997 Code. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:1A-7 et seq. there is hereby adopted by reference N.J.A.C. 8:24, Sanitation in Retail Food Establishments and Food and Beverage Vending Machines.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
No person shall operate a retail food establishment or food and beverage vending machine unless a license to operate the same shall have been issued by the Department of Health. Such license shall be posted in a conspicuous place in such establishment.
[Amended 9-25-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-19; 5-27-2003 by Ord. No. 2003-21; 4-27-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-08; 10-8-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-20]
A. 
Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
MOBILE FOOD AND DRINK
Any motor vehicle or any vehicle, cart or bicycle of any kind, including hand-carried portable containers, in which food or drink is transported, stored or prepared at temporary locations.
NONPROFIT
Any food establishment which has been provided with a federal Internal Revenue Service tax exemption number and prepares or handles food and drink and serves to the general public and any school food establishment operated by employees of a board of education.
RISK TYPE 1 FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
(1) 
Any retail food establishment that:
(a) 
Serves or sells only prepackaged, nonpotentially hazardous foods;
(b) 
Prepares only nonpotentially hazardous foods; or
(c) 
Heats only commercially processed, potentially hazardous foods for hot holding and does not cool potentially hazardous foods.
(2) 
Such retail establishments may include, but are not limited to, convenience store operations, hot dog carts, and coffee shops.
RISK TYPE 2 FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
(1) 
Any retail food establishment that has a limited menu and:
(a) 
Prepares, cooks, and serves most products immediately;
(b) 
Exercises hot and cold holding of potentially hazardous foods after preparation or cooking; or
(c) 
Limits the complex preparation of potentially hazardous foods, including the cooking, cooling, and reheating for hot holding, to two or fewer items.
(2) 
Such retail establishments may include, but are not limited to, retail food store operations, schools that do not serve a highly susceptible population, and quick-service operations, depending on the menu and preparation procedures.
RISK TYPE 3 FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
(1) 
Any retail food establishment that:
(a) 
Has an extensive menu which requires the handling of raw ingredients and is involved in the complex preparation of menu items that includes the cooking, cooling, and reheating of at least three or more potentially hazardous foods; or
(b) 
Prepares and serves potentially hazardous foods, including the extensive handling of raw ingredients, and whose primary service population is a highly susceptible population.
(2) 
Such establishments may include, but are not limited to, full-service restaurants, diners, commissaries, and catering operations, or hospitals, nursing homes, and preschools preparing and serving potentially hazardous foods.
RISK TYPE 4 FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
A retail food establishment that conducts specialized processes such as smoking, curing, canning, bottling, acidification designed to control pathogen proliferation, or any reduced-oxygen packaging intended for extended shelf life where such activities may require the assistance of a trained food technologist. Such establishments include those establishments conducting specialized processing at retail.
TEMPORARY RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
Any food establishment which operates at a fixed location for a temporary period of time not to exceed seven days in connection with a fair, carnival, circus, public exhibition or similar organizational meetings, mobile retail food establishments as well as agricultural markets.
VENDING MACHINE
Any self-service device which, upon insertion of a coin, paper currency, token, card, key or by any other means, dispenses unit servings of food, either in bulk or in packages, without the necessity of replenishing the device between each vending operation.
B. 
There shall be a license fee established in Chapter 152, Fees, to operate pursuant to this chapter:
(1) 
Retail food establishments for each fixed location.
(2) 
Retail food establishments for each vehicle classified as a mobile food and drink.
(3) 
Vending machines.
Licenses issued pursuant to this chapter shall expire annually on December 31 of each year, and the fee therefor shall not be prorated from the date of issuance. Applications for renewal thereof shall be submitted, together with the required fee, prior to December 15 of each year.
Licenses issued pursuant to this chapter shall not be transferable, nor shall they be construed as authorizing the licensee or licensees to carry on the business at any place other than that specified in the license itself.
Licenses issued pursuant to this chapter may be revoked by the Township Board of Health for any good or sufficient reason, provided that due notice thereof shall be given to the licensee and a hearing held before the Board of Health, at which time an opportunity shall be afforded the licensee to show cause why the license should not be revoked.
[Added 10-8-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-20]
A. 
Certificate required. Any person engaged or employed in the business or service of preparing, processing or serving food or drink intended for human consumption at Risk Type 2, 3, or 4 food establishments shall apply to the Pequannock Township Health Department within seven days of the commencement of his said employment for a food handler's certificate. Applicants will be required to attend the next regularly scheduled food handler's training course given by the Township's Health Department or a comparable course approved by the Township Health Department. Existing employees shall have six months from enactment of this section to attain a food handler's certificate.
B. 
Course of instruction required. The food handler's certificate shall not be issued or granted to any person unless the person seeking such food handler's certificate shall have first completed a course of general instruction in health education, sanitation, personal hygiene, food protection, dishwashing procedures and other related health matters.
C. 
Records of employees to be maintained by employer. All employers engaged in the business or service of preparing and processing food intended for human consumption shall at all times keep and maintain accurate records of the name and address of each employee, date of employment and date of issuance and certificate number of said food handler's certificate, which records shall be available at all times for inspection by the Health Officer or his duly authorized representatives.
D. 
Employment of persons without certificates prohibited. No employer shall continue to employ any person in connection with the preparation, processing or service of food and drink intended for human consumption at a retail level unless the person so employed shall have applied for and obtained a food handler's certificate within the period as specified in this section.
E. 
Renewal of certificates. All food handlers' certificates shall be renewed every two years after completion of a food handler's course as identified in this section.
F. 
Exemptions. The requirement for a food handler's certificate shall not apply to a temporary retail food establishment; any employee who is a certified food protection manager as recognized by the Conference for Food Protection; or persons engaging in food handler's activities on behalf of nonprofit institutions, churches or other charitable organizations unless said food handling activities are conducted on a regular basis.
G. 
Food handler training fees established.
(1) 
Food handler's certificate course, no fee until January 1, 2016.
(2) 
Certified food protection manager's course as recognized by the Conference for Food Protection, sponsored by the Pequannock Township Health Department, as provided in Chapter 152, Fees.
[Added 4-14-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-03]
Every establishment must post the most recent evaluation placard according to the following requirements:
A. 
The evaluation placard must be posted in one of the following prominent locations clearly visible to the patron:
(1) 
The main entrance door from four to six feet off the ground or floor.
(2) 
A front window within five feet of the main entrance.
(3) 
A display case mounted on the outside wall within five feet of the main entrance.
B. 
If there is no direct entrance to the street, the Health Department shall determine an appropriate posting location in prominent public viewing.