A. 
The following definitions shall be applicable in this Title:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A detached building or structure not used as a dwelling unit but is incidental to that of the main building and which is located on the same lot. Accessory building does not mean farm building.
ACCOMMODATION
Any room, apartment, house, building or structure, any part of which is used for human habitation on a temporary or permanent basis.
ADDITION
New construction performed on a dwelling which increases the outside dimensions of the dwelling.
AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES AND PRACTICES
See § 281.16(1), Wis. Stats.
AIR CONDITIONING
The process of treating air to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution to meet the requirements of the conditioned space.
ALTERATION
An enhancement, upgrading or substantial change or modification other than an addition or repair to a swelling or to electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and other systems within a dwelling.
APPRENTICE
A person other than a master or journeyman plumber, registered as such with state division of health in compliance with the rules and regulations governing apprentices.
BASEMENT
A portion of a building partly underground, but having less than 1/2 of its clear floor-to-ceiling height below the average grade of adjoining ground.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (BMP)
Structural or nonstructural measures, practices, techniques or devices employed to avoid or minimize soil, sediment or pollutants carried in runoff to waters of the state.
BUILDING SYSTEM
Plans, specifications and documentation for a system of manufactured building or for a type or system of building components, which may include structural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and variations which are submitted as part of the building system.
BUSINESS DAY
Any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday.
CEASE AND DESIST ORDER
A court-issued order to halt land disturbing construction activity that is being conducted without the required permit.
CEILING HEIGHT
The clear vertical distance from the finished floor to the finished ceiling.
CELLAR
A portion of a building partly or wholly underground, with 1/2 or more than 1/2 of it clear floor-to-ceiling height below the average grade of adjoining ground.
CONSTRUCTION SITE
An area upon which one or more land disturbing construction activities occur, including areas that are part of a larger common plan of development or sale where multiple separate and distinct land disturbing construction activities may be taking place at different times on different schedules but under one plan.
DEPARTMENT
The Department of Safety and Professional Services.
DETACHED BUILDING
Any building which is not physically connected to the dwelling.
DISCRIMINATION/DISCRIMINATORY HOUSING PRACTICE
Any difference in treatment based upon race, color, religion, sex, sexual preference, ancestry, handicap, marital status, place of birth or national origin; or any act that is unlawful under this Title.
DWELLING
Any building, structure, or portion thereof which is occupied as, or designed for occupancy as, a residence by one or more families, and any vacant land which is offered for sale or lease for the construction thereof of any such buildings or structure.
DWELLING UNIT
Any room or group of rooms located with a dwelling and forming a single habitable unit, with facilities which are used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking and eating.
ELECTRICAL APPRENTICE
A person registered by the State of Wisconsin as an electrical apprentice under § SPS 305.46, Wis. Adm. Code.
ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR (ACTIVE)
Any person who is skilled in the installation, planning, designing, superintending or inspection of electrical wiring and equipment and who is engaged in this work. Before any person shall be licensed as an electrical contractor, such person must have served at least two years as a journeyman electrician and meet all other qualifications for an electrical contractor's license as determined by the Board of Electrical Examiners.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
All equipment, wiring, material, fittings, devices, appliance, fixtures, and apparatus used for the production, modification, regulation, control, distribution, utilization, or safeguarding of electrical energy for mechanical, chemical, cosmetic, heating, lighting, or similar purposes, as specified under the state electrical wiring code. "Electrical wiring" does not include the equipment, wiring, material, fittings, devices, appliances, fixtures and apparatus used by a public utility, an electric cooperative or a wholesale merchant operator for the purpose of generating, transmitting, distributing or controlling heath, light, power or natural gas to its customers or members.
ELECTRICAL WORK
The installation, superintending or inspection of electrical material, fittings, devices, appliances, fixtures, apparatus, wiring and equipment for the production, modification, regulation, control, distribution, utilization, or safeguarding of electrical energy for mechanical, chemical, cosmetic, heating, lighting or similar purposes.
ELECTRICIAN, BEGINNING
A person registered by the State of Wisconsin as a beginning electrician under § SPS 305.45, Wis. Adm. Code.
ELECTRICIAN, JOURNEYMAN (ACTIVE)
Any person other than an electrical contractor who is skilled in the installation of electrical wiring and equipment for the production, modification, control, distribution, utilization or safeguarding of electrical energy for mechanical, chemical, cosmetic, heating, lighting, or similar purposes, and who is engaged in this work. They shall have had at least four years' practical experience. Two or more years in an accredited trade school shall be equivalent to the first two years. They shall be at least 18 years of age and shall pass such examination as determined by the Board of Electrical Examiners. In no case shall a licensed journeyman electrician do electrical work in the City of Onalaska unless under the supervision of a licensed electrical contractor, who shall be responsible in accordance with this Electrical Code. A person licensed by the State of Wisconsin as a journeyman electrician under § SPS 305.44, Wis. Adm. Code.
ELECTRICIAN, JOURNEYMAN INDUSTRIAL
A person licensed by the State of Wisconsin as an industrial journeyman electrician under § SPS 305.443, Wis. Adm. Code.
ELECTRICIAN, JOURNEYMAN RESIDENTIAL
A person licensed by the State of Wisconsin as a residential journeyman electrician under § SPS 305.447, Wis. Adm. Code.
ELECTRICIAN, MASTER
A person licensed by the State of Wisconsin as a master electrician under § SPS 305.43, Wis. Adm. Code.
ELECTRICIAN, REGISTERED MASTER
A person licensed by the State of Wisconsin as a registered master electrician under § SPS 305.437, Wis. Adm. Code.
ELECTRICIAN, RESIDENTIAL MASTER
A person licensed by the State of Wisconsin as a residential master electrician under § SPS 305.435, Wis. Adm. Code.
EROSION
The process by which the land's surface is worn away by the action of wind, water, ice or gravity.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A comprehensive plan developed to address pollution caused by erosion and sedimentation of soil particles or rock fragments during construction.
EXTERMINATION
The control and elimination of insects, rodents or other pests by eliminating their harborage places, by removing materials that serve as food source or by other authorized elimination methods approved by the Health Officer.
EXTRATERRITORIAL
The unincorporated area within three miles of the corporate limits of a first, second, or third class City.
FAMILY
One or more individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, labor organizations, legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees in bankruptcy and receivers.
FINAL STABILIZATION
That all land disturbing construction activities at the construction site have been completed and that a uniform perennial vegetative cover has been established, with a density of at least 70% of the cover, for the unpaved areas and areas not covered by permanent structures, or that employ equivalent permanent stabilization measures.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Any person, as defined herein, engaged in the business of lending money or guaranteeing loans.
FOUNDATION
The structural system used to transfer the weight of the building to the earth.
FURNACE
A completely self-contained direct-fired automatically controlled, vented appliance for heating air by transfer of heat of combustion through metal to air and designed to supply heated air through ducts to spaces remote from the appliance location.
GOVERNING BODY
The City of Onalaska Common Council.
HABITABLE ROOM
Any room used for sleeping, living or dining purposes, excluding such places as kitchens, closets, pantries, bath or toilet rooms, hallways, laundries, storage spaces, utility rooms and similar spaces.
HEATING SYSTEM
Any combination of building construction, machines, devices or equipment, so proportioned, arranged, installed, operated and maintained as to produce and deliver in place the required amount and character of heating service.
HOMEOWNER
A person owning and occupying as their permanent address a single-family dwelling or two-family dwelling.
HOT WATER
An adequate supply kept at a temperature of not less than 120° F.
HOUSE SANITARY DRAIN
All underground piping inside the building and to a point three to five feet outside the building designed to convey sanitary sewage to the house sanitary sewer.
HOUSE SANITARY SEWER
That part of the sanitary drainage system extending from the sewer service lateral or other disposal terminal to within three feet to five feet outside the building designed to convey sanitary sewage to the house sanitary sewer.
HOUSE STORM DRAIN
All underground piping inside the building and to a point three feet to five feet outside the building designed to convey sanitary sewage to the house sanitary sewer.
HOUSE STORM SEWER
All underground piping designed to convey the discharge of the house storm drain, surface drains, yard drains, cistern overflows and all other clear water drains to the storm sewer service lateral at the curb or other disposal terminal.
HOUSING
Any improved property, including any mobile home as defined in § 66.0435, Wis. Stats., which is used or occupied, or is intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied, as a home or residence.
INFESTATION
The presence within or around a dwelling of any insects, rodents or other pests.
JOURNEYMAN, CONTRACTOR (INACTIVE)
An inactive contractor or journeyman holds a valid license but is not actively engaged in the trade. At any time upon payment of an annual fee, the license shall become active.
LAND DISTURBING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Any man-made alteration of the land surface resulting in a change in the topography or existing vegetative or nonvegetative soil cover that may result in runoff and lead to an increase in soil erosion and movement of sediment into waters of the state. Land disturbing construction activity includes clearing and grubbing, demolition, excavating, pit trench dewatering, filling and grading activities.
LOW VOLTAGE INSTALLER
Any person engaged in installing, repairing, or maintaining equipment or systems that operate at 100 volts or less.
MANUFACTURE
The process of making, fabricating, constructing, forming or assembling a product from raw, unfinished, semifinished or finished materials.
MINOR REPAIR
Repair performed for maintenance on replacement purposes on any existing one- or two-family dwelling which does not affect room arrangement, light and ventilation, access to or efficiency of any exit stairways or exits, fire protection or exterior aesthetic appearance and which does not increase a given occupancy and use. No building permit is required for work to be performed which is deemed minor repair.
MORTGAGE BROKER
An individual who is engaged in or who performs the business or services of a mortgage broker as defined by Wisconsin Statutes.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
One consisting of more than two dwelling units.
OCCUPANT
Any person living, sleeping, cooking or eating in or having actual possession of a dwelling unit.
OPEN CONSTRUCTION
Any building, building component, assembly or system manufactured in such a manner that it can be readily inspected at the building site without disassembly, damage or destruction.
OPEN MARKET
The market which is informed of the availability for sale, purchase, rental or lease of any housing accommodation, whether informed through a real estate broker or by advertising by publication, signs or by other advertising methods directed to the public or any portion thereof, indicating that the property is available for sale, purchase, rental or lease.
OPERATOR
Any person or group who has charge, care or control of a building or part thereof in which dwelling units or rooming units are let.
ORDINARY MINIMUM WINTER CONDITIONS
The temperature 15° F. above the lowest recorded temperature for the previous ten-year period.
OWNER
Any person who, alone or jointly or severally with others, shall have legal title of any dwelling, dwelling unit, with or without accompanying actual possession thereof, or shall have charge, care or control of any dwelling or dwelling unit, as owner, or agent of the owner, or as executor, executrix, administrator, administratrix, personal representative, trustee or guardian of the estate of the owner.
OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLING
A building used for human habitation in which the owner thereof maintains their permanent living quarters.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
A narrative or measurable number specifying the minimum acceptable outcome for a facility or practice.
PERMIT
A written authorization made by the City of Onalaska to the applicant to conduct land disturbing construction activity or to discharge post-construction runoff to waters of the state.
PERSON
Individuals, children, firms, associations, joint ventures, partnerships, estates, trusts, business trusts, syndicates, fiduciaries, corporations and all other groups or combinations.
PLUMBERS
Master and journeyman plumbers licensed by the State Division of Health.
PLUMBING
1. 
All piping, fixtures, appliances and appurtenances in connection with the water supply and drainage system within a building and to a point from three feet to five feet outside of the building.
2. 
The construction and connection of any drain or waste pipe carrying domestic sewage from a point three feet to five feet outside the foundation walls of any building and the connection to any sewer service lateral at the curb or other disposal terminal, including private domestic sewage treatment and disposal systems and the alteration of any such system, drain or waste pipe except minor repairs to faucets, valves, pipes, appliances and the removal of stoppages.
3. 
The water service piping from the building to the curb box at the street curb, alley or other terminal, and the connection of domestic hot water storage tanks, water softeners and water heaters with the water supply system.
4. 
Water supply piping and plumbing appliances including water pressure systems other than the City system and water mains and appurtenances in connection therewith.
5. 
The construction of all stormwater drains from a point within three feet to five feet outside of the foundation wall of any building to the storm sewer at the curb or other disposal terminal. The construction and connection of all piping and appurtenances in connection with the stormwater drains within a building and to a point three feet to five feet outside the building.
POLLUTANT
See § 283.01(13), Wis. Stats.
POLLUTION
See § 281.01(10), Wis. Stats.
PROBABLE CAUSE
Reasonable grounds to believe that a violation may have occurred or may be occurring.
REAL ESTATE BROKER/REAL ESTATE SALESMAN
Any individual qualified by law who, for a fee, commission, salary or for other valuable consideration, or who with the intention or expectation of receiving or collecting same, lists, sells, purchases, rents or leases any housing accommodations, including options thereupon, or who negotiates or attempts to negotiate a loan, secured by a mortgage or other encumbrance, upon transfer of any housing accommodation; or who is engaged in the business of charging an advance fee or contracting for collection of a fee in connection with a contract whereby he undertakes to promote the sale, purchase, rental or lease of any housing accommodation through its listing in a publication issued primarily for such purpose; or an individual employed or acting on behalf of any of these.
REAL PROPERTY
Buildings, structures, lands, tenements, leaseholds, cooperatives and condominiums.
REPAIR
The act or process of restoring to original soundness, including redecorating, refinishing, nonstructural repairs or maintenance, or the replacement of existing fixtures, systems or equipment with the equivalent fixture, system or equipment.
RESPONSIBLE PARTY
Any entity holding fee title to the property or performing services to meet the performance standards of this Title through a contract or other agreement.
ROOMING HOUSE/ROOMING UNIT
Any dwelling or that part of any dwelling containing one or more rooming units in which space is let to three or more persons who are not related to the owner or operator. A rooming unit refers to any room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping, but not for preparation of food.
RUNOFF
Stormwater or precipitation including rain, snow or ice melt or similar water that moves on the land surface via sheet or channelized flow.
SEDIMENT
Settleable solid material that is transported by runoff, suspended within runoff or deposited by runoff away from its original location.
SEWER SERVICE LATERAL
That part of the drainage system extending from the curb to the connection with the main sewer.
SINGLE-OCCUPANCY ROOM
Any room which the owner has leased or rented, or in any way offered to lease or rent, to a sole individual; provided, however, that the owner permanently occupies living quarters in the same dwelling.
SITE
The entire area included in the legal description of the land on which the land disturbing construction activity is proposed in the permit application.
STOP-WORK ORDER
An order issued by the City of Onalaska which requires that all construction activity on the site be stopped.
STORM SEWER SERVICE LATERAL
That part of the stormwater drainage system extending from the curb to the main in the street.
STORY
That portion of a building located above the basement, between the floor and the ceiling.
STRESS
Internal resistance to an external force expressed in load per unit area; stresses acting perpendicular (compression or tension) to the surface, shear stresses acting in the plane of the surface or bending stresses which cause curving.
SUPPLIED
Paid for, furnished or provided by or under the control of the owner or operator.
TECHNICAL STANDARD
A document that specifies design, predicted performance and operation and maintenance specifications for a material, device or method.
TEMPORARY HOUSING
Any tent, trailer or other structure used for human shelter which is designed to be transportable.
UNIFORM DWELLING CODE
See Chs. SPS 320 to SPS 325 and 327, Wis. Adm. Code, of the Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code.
VENTILATING
The process of supplying or removing air by natural or mechanical means, to or from any space.