[Adopted 1-26-2022 by Ord. No. 2834]
It is found that the operation of motorbikes, all-terrain vehicles and similar off-road vehicles can result in serious bodily injury or death, can be a public nuisance to residents and landowners, a breeding ground of trespass and property damage, and be dangerous to the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the Town of Windham.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE
A self-propelled vehicle designed to travel over unimproved terrain and which has been determined by the State of Connecticut Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to be unsuitable for operation on the public highways and is not eligible for registration under Chapter 246 of the Connecticut General Statutes.
C.G.S.
Connecticut General Statutes.
DIRT BIKE
A two-wheeled motorized recreational vehicle designed to travel over unimproved terrain and not designed for travel on a highway as defined in Connecticut General Statutes Section 14-1.
MOPED
A two-wheeled, pedal-assisted, motor-driven vehicle capable of carrying one or more persons at low rates of speed and includes a scooter, Vespa and other similar or related vehicles.
MOTORCYCLE
A two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle capable of transporting or carrying one or more persons, such as a dirt bike, trail bike, motor-cross, endurance, or a flat-track.
MOTORIZED GO-CART
A small low-motor vehicle with four wheels and an open framework used for racing and recreation.
OPERATE
Unless otherwise provided, to control the course or otherwise use.
OWNER
Unless otherwise provided, the owner of the all-terrain vehicle.
TOWN
The Town of Windham.
(a) 
The provisions of this article shall not apply to:
(1) 
The operation of an all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart on premises owned or leased by the owner of such vehicle [except that Sections 8-64(d) and (e) and 8-66 shall apply];
(2) 
The operation of an all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart in any organized contest as long as such vehicle holds a valid, effective registration awarded by Connecticut or by another state or the United States;
(3) 
A motorized cart used in the ordinary course of the game of golf or in the care of an active golf course;
(4) 
An automated chair designed for handicap use, such as an automated or motor-propelled wheelchair;
(5) 
An ATV or maintenance vehicle when used in the movement of snow on the vehicle owner's driveway or on-site parking lot; and
(6) 
State or municipal governmental and public safety use.
(b) 
This article shall apply to registered motorcycles only when they are being used off-road for recreational purposes.
(a) 
No person shall operate or cause to be operated an all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart upon any sidewalk or pedestrian walkway, except to cross it carefully and perpendicularly, nor shall any person store or park a moped on a sidewalk or pedestrian walkway except where it will not interfere with pedestrian traffic.
(b) 
No person shall operate or cause to be operated an all-terrain vehicle, dirt bike or motorized go-cart on any public street or Town-owned land (including but not limited to schools, parks, playgrounds, recreational fields and open space), except in an emergency, such as attending to the health or safety of persons, wildlife or property.
(c) 
No person shall operate or cause to be operated a motorcycle or moped on Town-owned land (including but not limited to schools, parks, playgrounds, recreational fields and open space), other than on public streets, thoroughfares and parking areas, except in an emergency, such as attending to the health or safety of persons, wildlife or property.
(d) 
No person shall operate or cause to be operated any all-terrain vehicle, motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart so as to create a nuisance, including the emission of unreasonably loud noise, or in violation of any Town ordinance or state law. All such vehicles shall have proper mufflers installed and in good operational condition.
(e) 
No person shall operate an all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
(f) 
No person shall operate or cause to be operated an all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, motorized go-cart or moped on privately owned land without the owner's permission.
(g) 
No gasoline or motor vehicle service station owner or operator shall permit any operator of an all-terrain vehicle or dirt bike to fuel; each such gasoline or motor vehicle service station owner or operator shall post a placard in a conspicuous location that contains a statement prohibiting fueling of all-terrain vehicles and dirt bikes.
(a) 
Landowner's permission required.
(1) 
The use of an all-terrain vehicle, motorcycle, motorized go-cart or moped on private land without the owner's permission constitutes unlawful trespass and is prohibited. The written permission of the private landowner or his agent shall be carried on such vehicle and shall be available for inspection whenever such vehicle is being operated.
(2) 
No person operating an all-terrain vehicle shall refuse upon request to produce to an authorized law enforcement officer the written permission of the private landowner or his agent upon whose property such all-terrain vehicle is being operated.
(b) 
Penalties for offenses.
(1) 
Any person acting in violation of this article shall pay, in addition to any towing charges, storage fees or any other costs or expenses that may have been incurred as a result of the vehicle being impounded, a fine of $1,000 for the first offense, $1,500 for a second offense, and $2,000 for a third and each subsequent offense.
(2) 
Notwithstanding, any gasoline or motor vehicle service station owner or operator operating in violation of Section 8-64(g) of this article shall pay a fine of $100 for the first and each subsequent offense.
(3) 
Without limitation, any person acting in violation of this article where such violation causes damage to private or municipal property, the person shall be liable for civil damages to fully repair or replace the same. This includes damage to trees, shrubs, open space, fences or other property.
(4) 
In addition to any fine herein, any all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart used in violation of this article shall become subject to impoundment, and to confiscation by and forfeiture to the Town. The Willimantic Police Department or any authorized State Police officer is hereby authorized to confiscate any all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart used in violation of this article, and to hold the same as evidence in any related criminal proceeding, pending disposition. If the Town confiscates an all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart used to violate this article, it shall conduct the procedure set forth in Connecticut General Statutes Section 54-33g, and sell it at a municipally conducted public auction. The sale proceeds shall be paid to the municipal treasurer for deposit into the municipality's general fund. Notwithstanding, the sale proceeds shall first be used to satisfy any bona fide lien, lease, or security interest (including a lien for towing and storing a vehicle). Proof that said all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart was stolen from the owner at the time of such violation, was due to someone else's act or omission if the owner or lienholder did not know, and could not have reasonably known, that the all-terrain vehicle was used or was intended to be used in violation of a municipal ordinance, shall be a defense to the confiscation and forfeiture of the all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart. In no event shall any confiscated all-terrain vehicle, a motorcycle, moped or motorized go-cart be held for longer than a period of six months. Any such vehicle impounded only may be released to the owner upon proof of registration, subject to payment of any and all fines, towing and storage fees.
The operation of an all-terrain vehicle within the Town shall be in compliance with the following regulations:
(a) 
The hours of operating an all-terrain vehicle or dirt bike shall be from 8:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m.
(b) 
No person under 16 years of age shall operate an all-terrain vehicle unless accompanied by a parent or guardian or unless the all-terrain vehicle is operated on property owned or leased by the vehicle owner.
(c) 
No person shall operate an all-terrain vehicle or dirt bike less than 25 feet from any adjoining property line within the geographic limits of the Willimantic Taxing District or less than 10 feet elsewhere within the Town, except for an authorized law enforcement officer or other officer authorized under C.G.S. Section 14-386, while on duty and acting within the scope of his/her employment.
(d) 
Each all-terrain vehicle and dirt bike operated by an internal combustion engine shall be provided with muffler(s) designed to prevent excessive, unusual, or unnecessary exhaust noise. Said muffler(s) shall be maintained by the all-terrain vehicle or dirt bike owner in good working order and in constant operation.
(a) 
Any conflict between any provision of this article and any provision of Chapter 255 of the General Statutes shall be governed by the provision of said Chapter 255.
(b) 
Said article shall become effective in accordance with the Town Charter.