No exemption shall be granted hereunder:
A. If the income of the owner or the combined income of the owners of
the property for the income tax year immediately preceding the date
of making application for exemption exceeds the sum of the maximum
income exemption eligibility level for the granting of partial exemption
from real property taxation as provided herein. "Income tax year"
shall mean the twelve-month period for which the owner or owners filed
a federal personal income tax return or, if no such return is filed,
the calendar year. Where title is vested in either spouse, their combined
income may not exceed such sum except where spouse or ex-spouse is
absent from the property due to divorce, legal separation or abandonment.
Such income shall include social security and retirement benefits,
interest, dividends, total gain from the sale or exchange of a capital
asset which may be offset by a loss from the sale or exchange of a
capital asset in the same income tax year, net rental income, salary
or earnings, and net income from self-employment, but shall not include
a return of capital, gifts, inheritances, veteran's disability
compensation as defined in Title 38 of the United States Code, payments
made to individuals because of their status as victims of Nazi persecution,
as defined in P.L. 103-286 or monies earned through employment in
the federal foster grandparent program. It is further provided that
for purposes of this chapter, income shall not include medical and
prescription drug expenses actually paid which were not reimbursed
or paid for by insurance, as set forth in § 467 Subdivision
3(a) of the Real Property Tax Law. Additionally, income shall not
include the proceeds of a reverse mortgage, as authorized by § 6-h
of the Banking Law and §§ 280 and 280-a of the Real
Property Law; provided, however, that monies used to repay a reverse
mortgage may not be deducted from income, and provided additionally
that any interest or dividends realized from the investment of reverse
mortgage proceeds shall be considered income. In computing net rental
income and net income from self-employment no depreciation deduction
shall be allowed for the exhaustion, wear and tear of real or personal
property held for the production of income.
B. Unless the title of the property shall have been vested in the owner
or one of the owners of the property for at least 24 consecutive months
prior to the date of making application for exemption; provided, however,
that in the event of the death of either spouse in whose name title
of the property shall have been vested at the time of death and then
becomes vested solely in the survivor by virtue of devise or by descent
from the deceased spouse, the time of ownership of the property by
the deceased spouse shall be deemed also a time of ownership by the
survivor and such ownership shall be deemed continuous for the purposes
of computing such period of 24 consecutive months, and provided further
that, in the event of a transfer by either spouse to the other spouse
for all or part of the title to the property, the time of ownership
of the property by the transferor spouse shall be deemed also a time
of ownership by the transferee spouse and such ownership shall be
deemed continuous for the purposes of computing such period of 24
consecutive months, and provided further that, where property of the
owner or owners has been acquired to replace property formerly owned
by such owner or owners and taken by eminent domain or other involuntary
proceeding, except a tax sale, the period of ownership of the former
property shall be combined with the period of ownership of the property
for which application is made for exemption and such periods of ownership
shall be deemed to be consecutive for purposes of this section. Where
a residence is sold and replaced with another within one year and
is in the same assessing unit or municipality, the period of ownership
of the former property shall be combined with the period of ownership
of the replacement residence and deemed consecutive for exemption
from taxation by each such assessing unit or municipality; provided,
however, that where the replacement property is in the same assessing
unit but in another school district, the period of ownership of both
properties shall also be deemed consecutive for purposes of the exemption
from taxation by such school district. Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, where a residence is sold and replaced with another within
one year and both residences are within the state, the period of ownership
of both properties shall be deemed consecutive for purposes of the
exemption from taxation by a municipality within the state granting
such exemption.
C. Unless the property is used exclusively for residential purposes,
provided, however, that in the event any portion of such property
is not so used exclusively for residential purposes but is used for
other purposes, such portion shall be subject to taxation and the
remaining portion only shall be entitled to the exemption provided
by this article.
D. Unless the real property is the legal residence of and is occupied
in whole or in part by the owner or by all of the owners of the property:
except where, i) an owner is absent from the residence while receiving
health-related care as an inpatient of a residential health care facility,
as defined in § 2801 of the Public Health Law, provided
that any income accruing to that person shall only be income only
to the extent that it exceeds the amount paid by such owner, spouse
or co-owner for care in the facility, and provided further, that during
such confinement such property is not occupied by other than the spouse
or co-owner of such owner; or, ii) the real property is owned by a
spouse, or an ex-spouse, and either is absent from the residence due
to divorce, legal separation or abandonment and all other provisions
of this section are met provided that where an exemption was previously
granted when both resided on the property, then the person remaining
on the real property shall be 62 years of age or over.
The real property tax exemption provided for herein on real
property owned by husband and wife, one of whom is 65 years of age
or over, once granted shall not be rescinded solely because of the
death of the older spouse so long as the surviving spouse is at least
62 years of age.
Application for such exemption must be made by the owner or
all of the owners of the property on forms prescribed by the state
board to be furnished by the Assessor of the Town of Ossining and
shall furnish the information and be executed in the manner required
or prescribed in such forms, and shall be filed in the office of the
Assessor of the Town of Ossining on or before the taxable status date.
Any person otherwise qualifying under this article shall not be denied
the exemption under this article if he or she becomes 65 years of
age after the appropriate taxable status date and on or before December
31 of the same year.
The exemption provided herein shall apply to school taxes, provided
that the applicable school districts shall have prior to the taxable
status date adopted a resolution pursuant to § 467 of the
Real Property Tax Law, providing for such exemption. Notwithstanding
such resolution, the exemption from taxation for school tax purposes
shall not be granted in the case of real property where a child resides
if such child attends a public school of elementary or secondary education
unless the governing board of the school district in which the property
is located, after public hearing, adopts a resolution providing for
such exemption; provided that any such resolution shall condition
such exemption upon satisfactory proof that the child was not brought
into the residence in whole or in substantial part for the purpose
of attending a particular school within the district.