Caliper or Height of Removed Tree
|
Number of Replacement Trees for Each Tree Removed Measuring:
|
---|---|
10 to 12 inches caliper deciduous/8 to 14 feet height evergreen
and coniferous
|
1
|
12 to 16 inches caliper deciduous/14 to 18 feet height evergreen
and coniferous
|
2
|
16 to 24 inches caliper deciduous/18 to 26 feet height evergreen
and coniferous
|
3
|
24 + inches deciduous/26 + feet height evergreen and coniferous
|
4
|
Angle of Parking Space
|
One-Way Aisle
(feet)
|
Two-Way Aisle
(feet)
| |
---|---|---|---|
90°
|
24
|
24
| |
60°
|
18
|
24
| |
45°
|
15
|
24
| |
30°
|
12
|
24
| |
Parallel
|
12
|
24
|
Loading Space
|
Apron/Aisle Length
(feet)
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Length
(feet)
|
Width
(feet)
|
90°
|
60°
| |
60
|
10
|
72
|
66
| |
60
|
12
|
63
|
57
| |
60
|
14
|
60
|
54
|
Acer ginnala — Amur maple
| |
Acer japonicum — Japanese red maple
| |
Acer platanoides — Sycamore maple
| |
Acer pseudoplatanus — Norway maple
| |
Ailanthus altissima — Tree-of-Heavan
| |
Alnus glutinosa — black alder
| |
Broussonetia papyrifera — paper mulberry
| |
Kolreuteria paniculata — golden rain tree
| |
Mela azedarach — chinaberry
| |
Morus alba — white mulberry
| |
Paulownia tomentosa — princess paulownia
| |
Phellodendron amurense — Amur cork tree
| |
Quercus acutissima — sawtooth oak
| |
Populus alba — white poplar
| |
Ulmus purnila — Siberian elm
| |
Sapium sebiferum — Chinese tallow tree
|
Albizia julibrissin — mimosa
| |
Berberis japonica — Japanese barberry
| |
Berberis thunbergii — Japanese barberry
| |
Berberis vulgris — common barberry
| |
Cytisus scoparius — Scotch broom
| |
Eleagnus angustifolia — Russian olive
| |
Eleagnus pungens — thorny eleagnus
| |
Eleagnus umbellata — autumn olive
| |
Euonymus alatus — winged wahoo
| |
Hibiscus syriacus — shrub althea
| |
Ligustrum obtusifolium — blunt leaved
privet
| |
Ligustrum sinense — Chines privet
| |
Lnicera maackii — Amur honeysuckle
| |
Lonecera morrowi — Morrow honeysuckle
| |
Lonicera morrowi z tatarica — Bell’s
honeysuckle
| |
Lonicera tatarica — Tartarian honeysuckle
| |
Rhamnus frangula — glossy buckthorn
| |
Rhamnus cathartica — buckthorn
| |
Rosa multiflora — multiflora rose
| |
Rubus laciniata — cut leaved blackberry
| |
Rubus phoenicolasius — wineberry
| |
Spiraea japonica — Japanese spirea
|
Table I
Illumination Guidelines
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Use/Task
|
Maintained Footcandles
|
Uniformity
| |
Streets, local residential
|
0.4 average
|
6:1
| |
Streets, local commercial
|
0.9 average
|
6:1
| |
Parking, residential, multifamily
| |||
Low vehicular/ pedestrian activity
|
0.2 minimum
|
4:1
| |
Medium vehicular/ pedestrian activity
|
0.6 minimum
|
4:1
| |
Parking, industrial/ commercial/ institutional/
municipal
| |||
High activity, e.g., regional shopping centers/
fast-food facilities, major athletic/ civic/ cultural events
|
0.9 minimum
|
4:1
| |
Medium activity, e.g., community shopping centers,
office parks, hospitals, commuter lots, cultural/ civic/ recreational
events
|
0.6 minimum
|
4:1
| |
Low activity, e.g., neighborhood shopping, industrial
employee parking, schools, church parking
|
0.2 minimum
|
4:1
| |
Walkways and bikeways
|
0.5 average
|
5:1
| |
Building entrances, active
|
5.0 average
| ||
Gasoline service station
|
10.0 maximum
|
NOTES:
| |
---|---|
Illumination levels are maintained horizontal
footcandles on the task, e.g., pavement or area surface.
| |
Uniformity ratios dictate that average illuminance
values shall not exceed minimum values by more than the product of
the minimum value and the specified ratio. For example: for commercial
parking high activity, the average footcandles shall not be in excess
of 3.6 (0.9 x 4).
|
Table II
Maximum Illumination Levels for Specific Tasks and Approaches
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Horizontal Illuminance Maximum
|
Vertical Illuminance Maximum
| ||||
Fast food restaurants
|
100 lux or 10 fc
|
30 lux or 3 fc
| |||
Retail uses
|
30 lux or 3 fc
|
30 lux or 3 fc
| |||
Pedestrian mall
|
30 lux or 3 fc
|
30 lux or 3 fc
| |||
Gasoline service station
| |||||
Dark surrounding
| |||||
Approach
|
15 lux or 1.5 fc
|
5 lux or 0.5 fc
| |||
Driveway
|
15 lux or 1.5 fc
|
5 lux or 0.5 fc
| |||
Pump island area
|
30 lux or 3 fc
|
30 lux or 3 fc
| |||
Building faces (exclusive of glass)
|
20 lux or 2 fc
|
5 lux or 0.5 fc
| |||
Service areas
|
20 lux or 2 fc
|
5 lux or 0.5 fc
| |||
Landscape highlights
|
10 lux or 1 fc
|
3 lux or 0.3 fc
| |||
Light surrounding
| |||||
Approach
|
20 lux or 2 fc
|
5 lux or 0.5 fc
| |||
Driveway
|
20 lux or 2 fc
|
5 lux or 0.5 fc
| |||
Pump island area
|
50 lux or 5 fc
|
30 lux or 3 fc
| |||
Building faces (exclusive of glass)
|
30 lux or 3 fc
|
30 lux or 3 fc
| |||
Service areas
|
30 lux or 3 fc
|
30 lux or 3 fc
| |||
Landscape highlights
|
20 lux or 2 fc
|
5 lux or 0.5 fc
|
Table — Light Standards
| ||
---|---|---|
|
Fixture Mounting Height
|
Maximum Bulb Watts
|
Less than 18 feet
|
175 watts maximum
| |
18 to 22 feet
|
250 watts maximum
|
Table III
Recommended Illuminance Uniformity Ratios for Streets
| ||
---|---|---|
Application
|
Average-to-Minimum Ratio
| |
Expressways and major roadways
|
3:1
| |
Collector roadways
|
4:1
| |
Local roadways
|
6:1
| |
Pedestrian walkways and bikeways
|
4:1
|
Table IV
Recommended Illuminance Uniformity Ratios for Streets
and Walkways
| ||
---|---|---|
Application
|
Average-to-Minimum Ratio
| |
Expressways and major roadways
|
3:1
| |
Collector roadways
|
4:1
| |
Local roadways
|
6:1
| |
Pedestrian walkways and bikeways
|
4:1
|
Table V
Recommended Illuminance Uniformity Ratios for On-site
Applications
| ||
---|---|---|
Application
|
Maximum-to-Minimum Ratio
| |
Parking facilities (primarily daytime use)
|
20:1
| |
Parking facilities (night use)
|
15:1
|
Minimum Container Capacity Requirements for Weekly Recycling
Service
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Dual Stream Collection
|
Fiber
(paper and cardboard)
|
Commingled
(bottles and cans)
| |
Non-age-restricted complex
|
One cubic yard of capacity for every 15dwelling units
|
0.47 cubic yards (96 gallons) of capacity for every 18 dwelling
units
| |
Age-restricted complex
|
One cubic yard of capacity for every 20 dwelling units
|
0.47 cubic yards (96 gallons) of capacity for every 24 dwelling
units
| |
Single Stream Collection
|
Fiber and Commingled
|
--
| |
Non-age restricted complex
|
2 cubic yards of capacity for every 20 units
|
--
| |
Age-restricted complex
|
1.4 cubic yards of capacity for every 20 units
|
--
|
Common Container Dimensions
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Size
(cubic yards)
|
Length
(inches)
|
Width
(inches)
|
Height
(inches)
| |
1
|
72
|
24
|
29
| |
2
|
72
|
34
|
45 (rear)/34 (front)
| |
3
|
72
|
43
|
48 (rear)/40 (front)
| |
4
|
72
|
51
|
56 (rear)/46 (front)
| |
6
|
80
|
66
|
71 (rear)/47 (front)
| |
8
|
80
|
71
|
86 (rear)/53 (front)
|