Certain words and phrases in this Part 1 are defined for the purposes hereof as follows:
ACCESSORY USE, BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A use, building or structure on the same lot with, and of a nature incidental and subordinate to, the principal use or structure.
ACCESSWAY
An area intended to be used, and suitable for use, to give access to motor vehicles to the street from a lot and to a lot from a street.
ASSISTED-LIVING RESIDENCE
A residential facility licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services in accordance with N.J.A.C. 8:36 to provide apartment-style housing and congregate dining and to ensure that assisted-living services, as defined at N.J.A.C. 8:33H-1.2, are available when needed to four or more adult persons unrelated to the proprietor. Each apartment in an assisted-living facility shall have, at a minimum, one unfurnished room, a private bathroom, a kitchenette and a lockable door on the unit entrance.
[Added 11-21-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-5]
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of any person, animal or chattel.
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL OFFICES
An establishment consisting of a room or group of rooms used for conducting the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry, or government and generally furnished with desks, tables, files, and communication equipment.
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
CHILD-CARE CENTER
A facility which is maintained for the care, development, and/or supervision of six or more children who attend for less than 24 hours per day and which is licensed by the New Jersey Department of Human Services.
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
DISTRICT
A district or zone referred to in § 100-3 of this Part 1.
DRIFTWAY
A roadway, thoroughfare, place or passageway sufficiently wide to accommodate motor vehicular traffic (including emergency vehicles), which is not a street as defined herein, but which, prior to March 7, 1953, has become established for use by owners of abutting land having no frontage on any existing state, county or municipal roadway for ingress and egress over the property of others, between a public roadway and the abutting properties. For the purposes of this Part 1, a private lane situated entirely on a single property shall not be considered to be a "driftway."
[Amended 9-5-1978]
DRIVE-IN FOOD STAND
An establishment where food and/or beverages are sold in a form ready for consumption, where all of the consumption takes place outside of the confines of the building, and where ordering and pickup of food may take place from an automobile. This use does not include a drive-through window.
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
DWELLING
A building containing one or more dwelling units and being detached, that is, having no wall or walls in common with an adjacent dwelling or dwellings.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A dwelling containing no more than one dwelling unit.
DWELLING UNIT
One room, or rooms connected together, constituting a separate, independent housekeeping establishment for owner occupancy or rental or lease on a weekly, monthly or longer basis, and physically separated from any other rooms or dwelling units which may be in the same structure and containing independent cooking and sleeping facilities.
FAMILY
One or more persons living as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit as distinguished from individuals or groups occupying a hotel, fraternity or sorority house. The "family" shall be deemed to include foster children and necessary servants when such children and servants share the common housekeeping facilities and services, but shall not include more than four boarders, roomers or paying guests.
FAMILY DAY CARE
The private residence of a family day-care provider, which is registered as a family day-care home pursuant to the Family Day Care Provider Registration Act.[1]
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
FARMERS' MARKET
An outdoor food market for the selling of produce grown by persons selling it, the selling of produce derivatives (licensed and permitted where applicable) which the sellers have created, the selling of baked goods by the creators thereof (originating from state-inspected and -licensed facilities), and the selling, under reasonable regulations of the authority governing the market, of artisan crafts.
[Added 4-5-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-8]
FITNESS STUDIO
An establishment that provides physical fitness programs and activities, including, but not limited to, the use of weight-lifting equipment, running and aerobic exercise equipment, and/or fitness classes, such as Pilates, yoga, kickboxing, etc.
[Added 3-1-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-02]
GROUP HOME
As used herein, the term "group home" refers to an alternative living arrangement (also defined in N.J.A.C. 5:93-1.3) in which separate individuals or households live in distinct bedrooms yet share kitchen and some or all plumbing facilities, central heat and common areas. The term "group home" may include such uses as Class A, B, C, D and E boarding homes as regulated by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, residential health-care facilities regulated by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services and community residences for the developmentally disabled, victims of domestic violence, persons with head injuries and the terminally ill.
[Added 11-21-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-5]
HABITABLE FLOOR AREA
The total floor area of those portions of any dwelling unit used as living space, including kitchens, living and dining rooms, baths and bedrooms and hallways, but not including cellars, porches or attics, except expansion attics which may be finished to provide additional rooms without structural alterations to roofs or exterior walls.
HEIGHT OF BUILDINGS
Unless otherwise specified in this Part 1, the height of buildings shall be measured from the average elevation of the post-disturbance grade at the foundation of the building to the highest point of the highest ridgeline of the roof.
[Added 11-21-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-5; amended 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
HOME OCCUPATION
A legal occupation conducted within a dwelling used as such, and/or in other existing buildings on a lot whose principal use is for residential purposes, provided that:
[Amended 11-4-1981 by Ord. No. 81-16; 12-19-1989 by Ord. No. 1989-13; 3-20-1990 by Ord. No. 1990-3]
A. 
The occupation is carried on solely by the residents of such dwelling for financial or other renumeration as a use clearly incidental to and secondary to the residential use of the dwelling for domestic housekeeping and involves the employment of no person in such occupation who does not reside in such dwelling.
B. 
Not more than 25% of the total floor area of such dwelling shall be devoted to such occupation and at least 1,000 square feet of such dwelling remains for domestic housekeeping after 25% has been deducted. (Multiple "home occupations" may be permitted, provided that the minimum of 1,000 square feet remains and the limitation of 25% is not exceeded by all such occupations.) Provided that the foregoing provisions of this Subsection B are met, a "home occupation" may also be conducted in a garage (whether or not attached to the house) or in any already existing building which is not a dwelling on the lot No new building or addition to an existing building shall be constructed and utilized for a "home occupation." In calculating the floor area of the dwelling, for the purposes of this Subsection B, the area of any attached garage shall not be included.
C. 
There shall be no display of goods offered for sale in connection with such occupation which is visible from any street or adjoining lot, except as is permitted in § 100-45E.
D. 
No power equipment which is used to fabricate or manufacture a product for sale shall be used in such employment or occupation. (This shall not be construed to mean usual office equipment, such as typewriters, photocopiers and the like, which produce letters, reports, etc.) Also, no equipment or process shall be used in such employment or occupation which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical interference detectable to the normal senses off the lot; and in the case of electrical interference, no equipment or process shall be used which creates visual or audible interference in any radio or television receiver off the lot or causes fluctuations in line voltage off the lot. No trucks or mechanized construction or earth moving equipment used in such employment or occupation shall be parked or kept on the lot; provided, however, that no more than two motor vehicles, which may be automobiles or pickup, panel or van-type trucks which do not exceed 2,000 pounds capacity, may be parked or kept on the lot when used in connection with a home occupation conducted from the lot.
E. 
The dwelling in which said occupation is carried on shall retain an exterior which is characteristic of a building used for residential purposes. No structural changes to accommodate the "home occupation" shall be permitted, unless such changes are customary and normal for a dwelling used for residential purposes.
INSTRUCTIONAL USE
An establishment that teaches or practices dance, drama, art, language, martial arts, music, photography, and the like. Such activities may be conducted either partially or entirely within the confines of a building or partially outdoors. These uses may, from time to time, hold group events such as birthday parties.
[Added 3-1-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-02]
LAND USE ADMINISTRATOR
A position that may be filled at the discretion of the Township Committee for a period of one year whose duties shall include the following:
[Added 2-4-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-03]
A. 
To serve as the secretary to the Planning Board;
B. 
To serve as the secretary to the Zoning Board of Adjustment;
C. 
To serve as the Zoning Officer;
D. 
To serve as the Development Regulation Officer;
E. 
To serve as the Municipal Housing Liaison; and
F. 
To perform other duties as assigned by the Township Committee, Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
LOT
An integral parcel or plot of land or contiguous integral parcels or plots of land, under the same ownership, which are not separate subdivision lots of record.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines. Where the front lot line is the center line of a street or lies in part or in whole in the street area, the "lot area" shall not include that part of the lot in use or to be used as the street.
LOT, CORNER
A lot located at the intersection of two or more streets. A lot abutting on a curved street or streets shall be considered a "corner lot" if straight lines drawn from the foremost points of the side lot lines to the foremost point of the lot meet at an interior angle of less than 135°.
LOT DEPTH
The shortest horizontal distance between the front lot line (street line) and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the midpoint of the rear lot line.
[Amended 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 1987-9]
LOT FRONTAGE
That portion of a lot extending along the street line. (See also the definition of "lot width.")
[Amended 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 1987-9]
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lines of a lot measured along a straight line parallel to the front lot line. Said measurement shall occur at the minimum required front setback line. However, in the case of lots on the circle of a cul-de-sac, the distance shall be measured along an arc at the minimum required front setback line and shall be at least 50 feet.
[Amended 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 1987-9; 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
MANUFACTURE OF LIGHT MACHINERY
An establishment engaged in the mechanical or chemical transformation of materials or substances into light machinery, including the assembling of component parts and the creation of products. Ancillary business offices shall be permitted within the same structure.
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
METEOROLOGICAL TOWER (or MET TOWER)
A structure designed to support the gathering of wind energy resource data; includes the tower, base plate, anchors, guy cables and hardware, anemometers (wind speed indicators), wind direction vanes, booms to hold equipment anemometers and vanes, data logger, instrument wiring and any telemetry devices that are used to monitor or transmit wind speed and wind flow characteristics over a period of time for either instantaneous wind information or to characterize the wind resource at a given location.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
NJDEP
The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (and such Department by any future name).
[Added 5-15-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-7]
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES AND USES
Any nonconforming use or structure existing at the time of the passage of an ordinance may be continued upon the lot or in the structure so occupied, and any such structure may be restored or repaired in the event of partial destruction thereof.
OFF-STREET LOADING SPACE
Space logically and conveniently located for bulk pickups and deliveries, scaled to delivery vehicles expected to be used, and accessible to such vehicles when required off-street parking spaces are filled. Required "off-street loading space" is not to be included as off-street parking space in computation of required off-street parking space.
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE
A space adequate for parking an automobile with room for opening doors on both sides, which space shall be a minimum of 10 feet wide and 20 feet deep, together with properly related access to a street and maneuvering room. For purposes of rough computation, an "off-street parking space" and necessary access and maneuvering room may be estimated at 300 square feet, but off-street parking requirements will be considered to be met only when actual spaces meeting the requirements above are provided and maintained, improved in a manner appropriate to the circumstances of the case and in accordance with the requirements of this Part 1 and all ordinances and regulations of this Township.
OVERSIZED VEHICLE
A truck or other vehicle having either a total combined gross weight of vehicle plus load in excess of 13 tons or an extreme overall length in excess of 23 feet, or both.
PERSONAL SERVICE
An establishment primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel. Personal service establishments shall include, but are not limited to, salons, barbershops, nail salons, clothing and shoe cleaning and repair, tailors, and the like.
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Development on a tract of at least 40 acres but not more than 50 acres, which shall be developed and used according to a plan as a single entity, containing as its principal use one or more shopping villages with appurtenant common areas to accommodate, as principal uses, only the principal uses described in § 100-74A through F hereof, and required common open space.
[Added 4-21-1993 by Ord. No. 1993-4]
PLANNING BOARD or BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
The proper municipal agency, be it the Planning Board or Board of Adjustment, to review or approve the particular application for development involved, pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law[2] and Chapter 100, Part 2, Development Regulations, of the Code of the Township of Holland, notwithstanding the actual wording of this Part 1.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure primarily devoted to a principal use.
PRINCIPAL USE
A main use, a use which is not incidental or subordinate to another use on the same lot.
RETAIL SALES
An establishment engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
ROOF-MOUNTED WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A wind energy conversion system consisting of vertical axis wind turbine(s) or any other form of wind energy conversion system that can be and is mounted on the roof of a building rather than on a tower.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
ROTOR DIAMETER
The cross-sectional dimension of the circle swept by the rotating blades of a wind-powered energy generator.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
SENIOR CITIZENS APARTMENTS WITH SUPPORTIVE SERVICES
Separate dwelling units reserved for occupancy by persons 62 years of age or older, which dwelling units may be located within one or more buildings, each containing a minimum of 20 similar units, or in the same building(s) with assisted-living units, wherein common facilities and a range of supportive personal and/or medical care services may be provided. Senior citizens apartments with supportive services may have access to and the use of congregate dining, laundry and social facilities, provided that each such dwelling unit has its own separate complete kitchen and full bath, a door that is lockable from the inside and at least 300 square feet of clear floor area within the confines of the dwelling unit itself.
[Added 11-21-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-5]
SETBACK LINE
A line within any lot, parallel to any street lines and measured perpendicularly from the street line, within which no building or part thereof may be erected except as provided in this Part 1.
[Amended 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 1987-9]
SHOPPING VILLAGE
Two or more attached or detached retail commercial and/or office buildings, constructed on a lot and sharing common parking, loading areas and open space, and having as a principal use one or more uses described in § 100-74A through F hereof.
[Added 4-21-1993 by Ord. No. 1993-4]
SIGN
Any device designed to inform or attract the attention of persons not on the premises on which the sign is located; provided, however, that the following shall not be included in the application of the regulations herein:
A. 
Signs not exceeding one square foot in area and bearing only property numbers, postbox numbers, names of occupants of premises or other identification of premises not having commercial connotations.
B. 
Flags and insignia of any government except when displayed in connection with commercial promotion.
C. 
Legal notices: identification, informational or directional signs erected or required by governmental bodies.
D. 
Integral decorative or architectural features of buildings, except letters, trademarks, moving parts or moving lights.
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign face shall be computed by drawing a square or rectangle that encompasses the extreme limits of the sign's message, which includes the writing, representation, emblem, decorations, or other display, together with any color forming an integral part of the sign. The base and/or supports of a freestanding monument sign shall not be included in the sign area.
[Added 3-1-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-02]
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign that provides information and/or directions necessary for vehicles and/or pedestrians to navigate a site, including signs identifying entrances and exits, parking areas, circulation direction, and the like. Directional signs shall not contain any advertising.
[Added 3-1-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-03]
SIGN, FREESTANDING MONUMENT
A sign in which the entire bottom is in contact with the ground and is independent of any other structure.
[Added 3-1-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-02]
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A wind energy conversion system consisting of a wind turbine, a tower and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated capacity consistent with applicable provisions of the State Uniform Construction Code promulgated pursuant to P.L. 1975, c. 217 (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-119 et seq.), and which will be used to generate electrical power primarily for on-site consumption.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
SOLAR ENERGY FACILITY (MAJOR/COMMERCIAL)
An electricity generating facility that produces electrical energy primarily for sale and off-premises consumption and that uses solar or photovoltaic technologies that consist of a system of solar or photovoltaic panels and equipment for the production of energy, and that does not meet the definition of "solar energy system (minor)" in this § 100-6.
[Added 5-15-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-7]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM (MINOR)
One or more solar panels and all associated equipment involved in the conversion of solar radiation to electrical energy, hot water or hot air solely to serve the principal use and other permitted accessory uses of the land on which such system is situated.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-13; amended 5-15-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-7]
SOLAR PANEL
An accessory structure containing one or more receptive cells or collector devices, the purpose of which is to use solar radiation to create usable electrical energy, hot water or hot air.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-13]
SPECIAL EXCEPTION, SPECIAL EXCEPTION USE or SPECIAL EXCEPTION USE PERMIT
Conditional use or conditional use permit pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law[3] and Chapter 100, Part 2, Development Regulations, of the Code of the Township of Holland, notwithstanding the actual wording of this Part 1.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway, or which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law, or which is approved by official action as provided by the Municipal Land Use Law, or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the Hunterdon County Clerk's office prior to the appointment of a Planning Board for the Township and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats, and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between the lot and the street, or the street right-of-way line running across the lot where the lot extends into the street.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected with a fixed location on the ground or attached to something having a fixed location on the ground. Among other things, "structures" include buildings, swimming pools, mobile homes, billboards and poster panels, but shall exclude fences, posts, wires and their supporting poles or frames of electric or telephone utilities or other service facilities and school-bus waiting shelters whose location and design have been approved before erection by the Board of Education of the Township of Holland. The word "structure" includes "buildings."
SYSTEM HEIGHT
The vertical distance above grade of the tower plus the wind generator measured vertically from the ground to the tip of a wind generator blade when the tip is at its highest point.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
TOWER HEIGHT
The vertical distance above grade of the fixed portion of the tower, excluding the wind generator.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
TRACT
An area of land composed of one or more lots adjacent to one another, having sufficient dimensions and area in the aggregate to make one integral parcel of land meeting the requirements of this Part 1 for the use(s) intended. With respect to a planned commercial development, the term "tract" shall refer to the whole of land area constituting the planned commercial development, having an area within the parameters referred to in the definition of planned commercial development.
[Added 4-21-1993 by Ord. No. 1993-4]
TRACTOR AND TRAILER
(As defined in said Title 39) shall be considered as separate vehicles, unless they are joined to one another.
USE
The purpose for which land or a structure thereon is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
WAREHOUSING
A building used for the storage of goods and materials. Space within a building may be leased to separate entities. Ancillary business offices shall be permitted within the warehouse building.
[Added 5-18-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
WIND GENERATOR
Blades and associated mechanical and electrical conversion components mounted on top of a wind tower.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
WIND TOWER
A monopole, freestanding, or guyed structure that supports a wind generator.
[Added 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-14]
YARD
A required open space unoccupied and unobstructed by any structure or portion of a structure from 30 inches above the general ground level of the graded lot upward, except as otherwise permitted by this Part 1; provided, however, that fences, walls, poles, posts and other customary yard accessories, ornaments and furniture may be permitted in any yard subject to height limitations and requirements limiting obstruction of visibility.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending between side lot lines across the front of a lot adjoining a street.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the rear of the lot between inner side yard lines.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the rear line of the required front yard to the rear lot line or, in the absence of any clearly defined rear lot line, to the point on the lot farthest from the intersection of the lot line involved with the street.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 30:5B-16 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
[3]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
[Amended 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 1987-9; 9-1-1998 by Ord. No. 1998-9]
Any words or phrases used herein, but not specifically defined above, shall, if defined in Part 2 of this Chapter 100, have the definition set forth in such Part 2, or, if not defined in such Part 2 but defined in the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.), have the definition set forth in that law.