For the purposes of this chapter, certain rules of word usage apply to the text as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense, and the singular includes the plural, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.
B. 
The term "shall" is always mandatory and not discretionary; the word "may" is permissive.
C. 
Any word or term not interpreted or defined by this article shall be used with a meaning of common or standard usage.
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this chapter, unless otherwise specifically stated:
APPLICANT
A person, partnership, corporation or public agency requesting permission to engage in land disturbance activity or seeking site plan or subdivision approval from the Planning Board.
CRITICAL AREA
A sediment-producing highly erodible or severely eroded area.
EROSION
Detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice and gravity.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A plan which fully indicates necessary land treatment measures, including a schedule of the timing for their installation, which will effectively minimize soil erosion and sedimentation. Such measures shall be in accordance with standards as promulgated by the State Soil Conservation Committee.
EXCAVATION or CUT
Any act by which soil or rock is cut into, dug, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced or relocated.
FARM CONSERVATION PLAN
A plan which provides for use of land, within its capabilities, and treatment, within practical limits, according to chosen use, to prevent further deterioration of soil and water resources.
LAND
Any ground, soil or earth, including marshes, swamps, drainageways and areas not permanently covered by water, within the municipality.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the clearing, grading, transporting or filling of land, and any other activity which causes land to be exposed to the danger of erosion.
MORRIS COUNTY SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT
A governmental subdivision of this state, which encompasses this municipality, organized in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 24 of Title 4 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes.
MULCHING
The application of plant residue or other suitable materials to the land surface to conserve moisture, hold soil in place and aid in establishing plant cover.
PERMIT
A certificate issued to perform work under this chapter.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, both mineral and organic, that is in suspension, is being transported or has been moved from its site of origin by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SEDIMENT BASIN
A barrier or dam built at a suitable location to retain rock, sand, gravel, silt or other material.
SITE
Any plot, parcel or parcels of land.
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of any origin.
STATE SOIL CONSERVATION COMMITTEE
An agency of the state established in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 24 of Title 4 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes.
STRIPPING
Any activity which significantly disturbs vegetated or otherwise stabilized soil surface, including clearing and grubbing operations.