As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth below:
ANTENNA
Any exterior transmitting or receiving device mounted on
a tower, building or structure and used in communications that radiate
or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals,
radio frequencies, wireless telecommunications signals or other communications
signals.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board with respect to conditional use permits
and variance requests pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c; the Zoning
Board of Adjustment with respect to variance requests pursuant to
N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d(1), (3) or (6); or the Zoning Officer for permitted
uses.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's towers/cell sites to
one or more cellular telephone switching offices and/or long-distance
providers or the public switched telephone network.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
PREEXISTING TOWERS AND PREEXISTING ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna for which a building permit or other
permit has been properly issued prior to the effective date of this
article, including permitted towers or antennas that have not yet
been constructed so long as such approval is current and not expired,
and including any tower or antenna that is on property owned, leased
or otherwise controlled by the Borough of Highland Park.
STEALTH TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, light poles
and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage
or conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
TOWER
Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily
for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone,
radio and similar wireless telecommunication purposes, including self-supporting
lattice towers or monopole towers. The term includes radio and television
transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular
telephone towers, alternative tower structures and the like. The term
includes the structure and any support thereto.
WIRELESS ANTENNA/TOWER HEIGHT
When referring to a tower or other structure, the distance
measured from the lowest finished grade of the base of the tower to
the highest point on the tower or other structure, including the base
pad and any antenna.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Any personal wireless services as defined in the Telecommunications
Act of 1996, which includes FCC-licensed commercial wireless telecommunications
services, including cellular, personal communication services, specialized
mobile radio, enhanced specialized mobile radio, paging and similar
services that exist or that may be developed in the future.
Nonconforming towers or antennas that are damaged or destroyed may not be rebuilt without having to first obtain approval from the approving authority and without having to meet the separation distance requirement specified in §
230-164D, Table I. The type, height and location of the tower on site shall be of the same type and intensity as the original facility approval. Building permits to rebuild the facility shall comply with the then-applicable building codes and shall be obtained within 180 days from the date the facility is damaged or destroyed. If no permit is obtained or if said permit expires, the tower or antenna shall be deemed abandoned as specified in §
230-169.
Enforcement of §§
230-166 through
230-169 shall be the responsibility of the Borough of Highland Park Construction Official.