A.
The Board of Trustees of the Village of Tarrytown hereby finds and declares that installation of smoke- or heat-detection devices in certain residential and nonresidential occupancies is a matter which the Board of Trustees should regulate for the health, safety and welfare of residents and property owners. The Board of Trustees recognizes the numerous obstacles experienced in the Village of Tarrytown by the Fire Department when addressing the fire-fighting and lifesaving responsibilities of the Fire Department.
(1)
First, the severe traffic congestion problems within the Village of Tarrytown increase the response time of the Fire Department. The traffic congestion problems are especially evident on Friday afternoons and during the change in shifts at the General Motors plant. In addition, the location of the firehouses and the inability of fire fighters to travel to the firehouses creates time delays. One firehouse located in the southern end of the village and five firehouses located in the northern end of the village separated by a congested state road provides concern should a major fire occur in the southern end of the village.
(2)
Second, the adjacency of residential and nonresidential buildings throughout the village, especially in the older sections of the community, contributes to the difficulty in containing a fire in one building. This problem is exacerbated by the prevalence of wood-frame construction.
(3)
Third, the Fire Department is experiencing a decrease in the number of volunteers, plus the aging of the existing volunteers in the Fire Department, which creates a manpower problem, reducing the number of fire fighters available to meet the fire-fighting needs of the community. In addition, the use of volunteers who work outside of the Village of Tarrytown creates a situation of minimal staffing during the weekdays.
B.
The installation of smoke- or heat-detection devices in certain residential and nonresidential occupancies will provide an alert for occupants to the possibility of injury or death due to the presence of smoke or fire. Due to the three distinct concerns noted hereinabove, occupants cannot and should not rely strictly on the Fire Department for the saving of lives. An early warning system located throughout the residential and nonresidential occupancies will ultimately assist the Fire Department in its fire-fighting activities as well as in ultimately saving lives.
C.
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary for the Board of Trustees to enact this article to preserve and ensure the public peace, health, safety and welfare as well as the quality of life in the Village of Tarrytown.